Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi: (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija)
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kiev-Komsomolʹsk
"Archeologija"
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | PST: Historical personalities of Hellenic-Scythian time. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 318 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9660224559 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV021726229 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20190725 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 060911s2003 xx a||| |||| 00||| rus d | ||
| 020 | |a 9660224559 |9 966-02-2455-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (gbd)0864658 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)166021836 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV021726229 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a rus | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a 6,12 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Rusjajeva, Anna Stanislavivna |d 1937- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1056100400 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi |b (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) |c Rusjaeva A. S. ; Suprunenko A. B. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Kiev-Komsomolʹsk |b "Archeologija" |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a 318 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a PST: Historical personalities of Hellenic-Scythian time. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Historische Persönlichkeit |0 (DE-588)4025111-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Eurasien |0 (DE-588)4015685-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Griechenland |g Altertum |0 (DE-588)4093976-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Griechenland |g Altertum |0 (DE-588)4093976-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Historische Persönlichkeit |0 (DE-588)4025111-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Eurasien |0 (DE-588)4015685-0 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Suprunenko, Oleksandr Borysovyč |d 1957- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)103523138 |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014939815&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014939815&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |n gbd | |
| 940 | 1 | |q gbd_4_0609 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 929 |e 22/bsb |f 09014 |g 495 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 929 |e 22/bsb |f 09014 |g 477 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 929 |e 22/bsb |f 09014 |g 561 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014939815 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1817062074627391488 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Приложение
Содержание
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Глава
Анахарсис
Леокс, сын Мольпагора
Скил
Глава
Левкон
Перисад
Атей
ЕвресибиО, сын Сириска
Глава
ПОНТИЙСКИХ ГРЕЧЕСКИХ ГОСУДАРСТВ
Каллиник, сын Евксена
Евмел
Агасикл, сын Ктесия
Глава
Протоген, сын Геросонта
Сириек, сын Гераклида
Гигиенонт
Глава
ВО
Никерат, сын Папия
Посидей, сын Посидея, и Скилур
Савмак
Глава
Аспург
Абаб, сын Каллисфена
Фарзой
Глава
ЖИЗНИ
Камасария
Динамия
Гикия
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
Использованная литература
Список сокращений
Именной указатель
Географический указатель
Summary
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
318
Contents
Contents
INTRODUCTION.
Chapter I. THE MOST ANCIENT HELLENIC-SCYTHIAN CONTACTS
Anacharsis
Leox the son of Molphagor
Scyl
Chapter II. «GOLDEN AGE» OF THE HELLENIC-SCYTHIAN
CONTACTS
Leucon I
Perisad I
Ataius
Euresibius the son of Siriscus
Chapter III. THE HELLENIC TENDENTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT
OF THE NORTHERN
Cailinicus the son of Euxenus
Eumel
Agasiklus the son of Kteseius
Chapter IV. GLOBAL CRISIS
Protogenus the son of Herosontos
Siriscus the son of Heraclidus
Ygianontos
Chapter V. HELLENIC-SCYTHIAN RELATIONSHIP IN II
Nykeratus the son of Papius
Posideus the son of Posydeus, and Skilouros
Saumakos
Chapter VI. THE FIRST CONTACTS WITH ROME
Aespourgos
Ababos
Pharzos
Chapter
RELIGIOUS LIFE
Camasaria
Dynamia
Hikia
CONCLUSION
APPENDICIES
Bibliography
Customary Abbreviations
Index of Names
Geographical Index
Summary
CONTENTS
Приложение
Summary
314
О
antiquelore (the Study of the Classical period),
which is still not enough elaborated, the prob¬
lem of the cultural and political relationship of
the
Northern-West littoral area of Black Sea in
antique epoch.
In this research, there has been made an
attempt to solve the problem on examples of
some known (by their names) historical per¬
sonalities. In turn part, it is interesting to recov¬
er the political situation while one or another
leader was acting: his state activity, moral qual¬
ities, vital position and values.
We should mark that very frequently, we
have not any evidences, in antique literary tra¬
dition, about many of the examined persons;
sometimes, we have very concise mentions in
epigraphical sources or a portrait and a name
on the coin. Also, there is not all of Northern
Pontus
concerning their state leaders, or about known
citizens. First of all, it concerns to the weakly
developed and small towns:
Kerkinityda, but with them and the
Bosporians. Excluding the archontes-kings
and some of their governors, on
Cimmerians, we have not any information
about the political leaders that were honored
by their people for their merits in various mon¬
uments as for example in Olvia, or in
Khersones in Taurike. Moreover, the book deal
with the well-known personalities which are
taken, more or less, as common examples of
relationships and mutual influences between
the
Since the foundation of Borisphen (mid¬
dle of
Rome (in I B.C.
tionship, between the
Northern-Western littoral area of Black Sea
with the others different ethnic groups of
Scythia, includes the six main phases. Each of
them was marked by the activity of the known
leaders pursued intensive, active, and inde¬
pendent policy, but rare noted by having some
of remarkable works and in the same time inter¬
est to political life. Anacharsis, Leox the son of
Molphagor, and
ers in the time of the first hellenic-scythian
contacts. Then, there were intensive contacts
(which later produced links) between the
Hellens
Law Bug, and with the scythes-cultivators of
the wooded-steppe. The new epoch had begun
in the history of the people, inhabitants of this
territory, owing to the Hellenic penetration and
influence, since the first half of
result of these contacts, there are growing the
social, economical, and political development.
Some of the inhabitants became widely known
far off the area of their dwelling. Though and in
very unimportant degree, but they come in the
sphere of development of the Hellenic
Civilization.
Anacharsis is the most outstanding repre¬
sentative of the first phase.
His extraordinary personality signifies the
beginning of the most closest contacts and rela¬
tionship between the
The time of his life and the great interest which
had been shown by Anacharsis to the low in the
cultivators' towns, so as Athens and Sparta, and
also the earliest contacts of the founder of
Borysphen with the inhabitants of the wooded-
steppe, although to the moment of his birth,
there were neither nomads nor the greek
colonists. All these facts testify that he can be
neither nomadic scyth nor the prince of the
Greek Scythia which did not exist then.
Though the antique authors frequently
called him as 'Scyth Anacharsis', but he was
Hellen
ture. The matrimonial unions, between the
Hellens
standing scholars, writers, and politicians which
were grown on the antique ground. To one of the
first of them belonged Anacharsis, who is surely
historical, but not a legendary personality, one of
the greek archaic wise-men, sometimes num¬
bered among the group of the seven.
The images of the olbian citizen Leox the
son of Molphagor were represented in absolute¬
ly different way; in the unique grave bilateral
monument where he has been represented with
a scythian bowman. Also and the scythian king
Scyl, who is most known by his hellenistic pol¬
icy and his attaching to the cults and mysteries
of the greek gods. Perhaps, as a half-
birth, having a wife in Olbia, he tried to change
the manner of life of his own fellow-tribesmen.
Most probably, they were Callypids, which in
his reign were numbered among Hellen-Scyths,
such as he was. Since the moment of his tragi¬
cal death, the hellenization of this little ethnic
group has been suspended in the Northern-
Western littoral area of Black Sea.
The second phase is characterized by the
activity of the two bosporian kings: Leukon I
and his son Perisad I. The activity of the scythi¬
an king Ataias falls also on this time. Lesser
known, In the same time, Euresebios the son of
Sirisk achieves the democratic party in Olbia.
Outward policy of the bosporian kings had been
linked with Athens; interior policy had been
directed to build up the strong state joining
autonomie
groups by the power of the hired army, and-its
main part was formed by scythian horsemen
equipped with bows.
It is possibly that in the time of Leukon,
the number of bosporian-scythian matrimonial
Summary
unions grows. Bosporian archontes-kings
maintained the intensive contacts with the royal
Scyths, which were the settled centre of the
Scythian kingdom in the Northern littoral area
of Black Sea. Unfortunately, no one name of
these kings had not been fixed in antique liter¬
ary tradition, excluding Agaros, who killed
Perisad, whose father bosporian king Satyros
had been killed by Eumel. It is strange, because
in the same time the scythian elite had receiv¬
ing a lot of various goods, through Bosporus
and in many others ways, with the art-makes of
valuable metals among them; what became a
subject of great interest to the nomads of IV
B.C. in the New Time. In common, between
the Northern
notrads, there were quite peaceful relationship,
owing to the coming of the great gifts that were
given to nomads by the
some skirmishes with Scyths in the time of
reign of Perisad I, but they did not change the
development of Bosporian State.
Another situation was in the small scythi¬
an kingdom of Ataias in Dobruge, he had to
defend it of invasion of neighbouring tribes, and
after that of Macedonian king Philiph, who
conquered these scyths and brought to death
their king. As it has been shown in some
sources, Ataias had nothing else except splen¬
did horses, as against the leaders of the
Northern littoral area of Black Sea.
Thus, from Scyl to Ataias, and probably
famous Idantyris (glorified by Herodot), we
have some information about the tribe of'beau¬
tifully
Third phase, it is quite short, but very
important point in the gradual development of
the hellenic tendencies of the Northern
States. It found the striking expression in their
territorial expansion, appearing the leaders of
hellenic type (bosporian king Eumelos), deify¬
ing the ancestor
phase, there are growing the number of hel-
lenistic-barbarian marriages, liberations of
slaves, receiving strangers in the civil commons,
mounting the statues of the outstanding citi¬
zens, etc. First of all, it linked with the name of
Callynik the son of Euxenos defender of the
radical democracy in Olbia, conqueror in the
war against the macedonian general Zopirion,
with the help of Scyths and one of important
radical transformation such as in the town, so
and in the territorial increase of the town, that
became possibly just after the leaving of the
right coast of the law basin of the river Bug by
the main forces of nomads.
The short reign, of the most cruel bospo¬
rian king Eumelos, shows that: and his glory,
and his success, and the development in the
sphere of economy so much depend on the
clear understanding of the responsibility of one
or another leader before his own people. We
have the ground to suppose that the royal
Scyths-nomads gradually looses their power of
the main ethnic-political power in the
Northern littoral area of Black Sea, to the
moment of death of Eumelos; which brought
them to irreparable damage for the maintaining
of Satyros, in internal struggle for royal author¬
ity. After that, they had never reached that high
level of the social and cultural development that
had been reached in the earliest Spartacyds, in
theendoflV-IIIB.C.
Only on the border between the
III B.C., the new political leader bee raits
known, it was Agasiklos the son of Ctesey from
Khersones in Taurike, whom there was builded
a monument for his own merits before the peo¬
ple, as well as to Callinicus in Olbia.
Ajid if the olbiapolitan overcame him by
reward in a thousand golden coins that the
khersonesian by the horse-statue with the many
golden wreathes.
Agasiclus made the fortification system of
Khersones, its
tant, because the nomads-scythian treated the
town in Taurike after the lost of revenues and
influence in the relationship with Bosporus,
although, they had not the bygone powers. With
this phase and forever, the unusual economical
and cultural prosperity passes in the past, not
only all of antique states of the Northern
Littoral area of Black Sea, but and Scythian
kingdom. Never more in the history, there will
be repeated so close relationship, as well as the
cultural mutual influences, as in foregoing cen¬
turies.
This unprecedented ascent in the second
quarter of Ill-second quarter of II B.C.(fourth
phase) was superseded by the economical crisis
enveloped all of Northern-Pontus States in one
or another degree. In each of them, in the over¬
coming of the crisis, in different degrees and
from different positions the active role had been
playing by famous olvian euergetes Protogenus,
khersonesian historian Siriskus, by his father
Heraclidus, and also Ygianontos
Bosporus. The general causes of the economi¬
cal crisis were cohered.The changes of ecology
made some pre-conditions for moving of ineth-
nic groups in the quest for food and better stay¬
ing places. Bad harvest in the agrarian zones of
the antique States, and the Large decrease of
grain-trade, the payment of the excessive trib¬
ute, not only to Scythian yet, but and to
Sarmathian kings
factors as grain, so and financial crisis.
Olbia was in worsest conditions.
Protogenus was noted not only as benefactor,
but and as the clever politician. In all cases what
deal with the some barbarians, he tried to settle
everything by the diplomatic negotiations and
valuable tribute. With the great risk, he person¬
ally visited to the king Saytapharnos in the stuff
of diplomatic mission, when the king continu¬
ally threatened the town. By his own means,
Protogenus (in great measure) reinforced the
fortifications in Olbia, restored the financial
position and financial means, enforced the
positions of the people which became as the
315
Приложение
316
main power in his straggle with the different
and more or less dangerous inethnic groups.
In another way, the overcoming of crisis
took place in Khersones, its citizens saw their
salvation in the cult of their defender and
patroness Parthenos, and also in the trade-links
with the other towns and kings. For the
resumption of faith of khersonesits in these
spiritual valuables and actions, by Sirisk, the
son of well-known in Khersones magistrate
Heraclidus there was written and read in the
people meeting special historical work which
deal with the epiphanies of the highest goddess
and her friendly relationship with the states of
the time when the town reached its most height
economical success.
We cannot exclude that to the time of
reign of Ygianontos, the most anigmatical of the
Bosporian governors, which bore the title of
archontes,
Barbarians belonging to its state. The symbols
on the golden coins of Ygianontos shows us his
attaching to the ancient democratic traditions
and views of Leukonids of the time of their
closest contacts with Athens, especially of
Leukon I when he
Owing to his activity, having the peaceful rela¬
tionship with Barbarians and among them with
Sarmaths, he overcame the finencial crisis and
brought stabilization in the economical situa¬
tion on Bosporus.
In the following time (II
history of the Northern Littoral area of Black
Sea, comes the new phase with the new especial
relationship with the Scythian Kingdom in
Crimea and with the activity of the new person¬
alities: Nykeratos the son of Papius in Olbia,
olbiapolitan and
Posydeus, in cooperation with the scythian king
Skilouros, and possibly, belonging to the genus
of the Spartacyds' dynasty on Bosporus and the
claimant to the kings throne.
Putting above all the freedom and inde¬
pendence of his own town of any enroachment
of enemeis, Nykeratos panished defending his
citizens in the time of feast in
to his approach, when by the universal aim and
the vital necessary are becoming the activity for
success of the fatherland, it is inevitably the
special demonstration of the great fullness of
the people and the raising the persons like
Nykeratos in the rank of heroes. In the same
time, and it is evidently, that he would have the
great posthumous honours, just in case, if the
people had quite wide opportunities after the
Olbian crisis.
Various datum give the opportunity to
suppose that Posydeus was olbiapolitan by his
origin; but he spent some time of his life on
Rhodes, where he became rich dealt in the
trade operations. When he came back to his
own country, he did not find any approval
there, possibly, because he desired to enroot
some of Rhodosian cults and for his inter-
fevence in the political life in Olbia. Evidently,
that together with his own political like-mind¬
ed he founded Neapolis, in Crimea, with the
temple and the statues of the Rhodosian gods;
which were captured soon by Scyluros and his
sons. The sacred zone of
became the residence of the king.
Scyluros
who desired to have his own coins, which were
coining on the Olbian mint with his own por¬
trait of his wife, and also with the hellenic reli¬
gious symbols. Between Olbia and his kingdom,
there were the special relationship, as the eco¬
nomical protectorate in which none the last
role was played by Posydeus the son of Posydeus
and other olbiapolitans living in Neapolis. The
changes in Neapolis, and in the Scythia Minor,
and in Crimea, were taking place just after their
death. Being adherents of the peaceful resolva-
tion of the conflicts, they paid general attention
to the development of the trade contacts.
The woks of many scholars about the
leader of the scythian insurrection (Saumakos
on Bosporus) give the ground to join to the
point of view of some scholars which suppose
that neither Saumakos nor Diophant were not
the
Eupator (Later
the Bosporian kingdom in the way according to
his right. As we can assume, Saumakos was a
relative, and even he might be one of the many
sons of Scyluros, in this way he might be in rela¬
tion with Mythridatos, owing to the mixed
bosporian-scythian-
His attempt to usurp the reign on
Bosporus with the help of scythian troops
failed, and brought nothing except destruction
and death.
Hellens
Littoral area of the Black Sea under the reign of
Mythridat Eupator and taking part in his wars,
quite early made the acquaintance with the
Romans.
After the destruction of the
dom, Rome showed the great interest to
Bosporus and to Khersones in Taurike. Olbia
and
then a half of century after the Gettan invasion.
In quite difficult time of the establishing of the
closest contacts with Rome I B.C. (last phase)
Bosporian king Aspurgos most active. His ori¬
gin remains unknown today. Also in this time
were well-known Abab the son of
Callysphenos, and
which is known only by Olbian coins.
Coming in relations with the frak-pontian
royal genuses, Aspurgos treated peace with
Tyberius and with neighboring kings, and by it,
he received the permission of Rome for his rule
under the Bosporus. His rational activity, his
cunning and enterprise contributed to strength¬
ening of the State and his authority. Afterwards,
he promoted to the widening of the territory, in
the earliest time belonging to Sportakyds (bar¬
barian lands), and also the submission of
Crimean scyths and taurs.
Summary
After the Gettian invasion, Abab the son
of Callysphenos, citizen of Olbia, builded up a
pillar, on his own mains, and dedicated it to
divine August and to his son Tyberius. When he
became known to these imperors by his own
state and trade activity, he showed himself as a
leader not only in Olbia but and in the littoral
area of Black Sea. The olbiapolitans had great
interest in Roman support, having the great dif¬
ficulties in the restoring of the town and being
afraid of new invasion of barbarians.
Nevertheless, in spite of attempts of Abab,
Romans did not have the great interest to this
poor and provincial town, in this century.
As against Scyluros, the sarmathian kings
Pharzoy had the golden coins which had been
coined in Olbia and almost completely (exclud¬
ing a 'tamga') represented religious symbols.
Some information gives opportunity to suppose
that his kingdom was situated in the region of
the settled and half-settled Scythia-Sarmathian
tribes with the residence in Neapolis. He kept
political and economical links with Olbia, and
probably, during some time he was its protector
and defender of expansions of other barbarians.
In spite of some attaching to the hellenic cul¬
ture, Pharzoy remained faithful to his patrimo¬
nial traditions. His name was still mentioned in
Olbia in II
body of his relatives were married to olbiapoli-
tan.
In the antique towns of the Northern lit¬
toral area of Black Sea like all hellenistic word,
the women were much restrained in their rights
in compare with men. Just in later hellenistic
and
religions life, although their freedom never
reached the level of Roman women. According
to the epigraphical and writing sources two of
Bosporian queens became most known-
Camasaria and Dynamia, and also inhabitant
of Khersones
own fate, their own attitude towards their State.
Each of them in spite of the ranks, titles, high
origin and powerful character was depended on
men: her father, husband, or brother. In all
cases we may mark that all their steps were in
closest links with religion.
For successful resolvation of the state
affairs and foreign contacts all the leaders
turned their sight to the cults of the patrimoni¬
al and foreign divines, trying to find not only
their protection and help; but also and incline
on own side the citizens of others towns.
Generally, policy and religion were closed
united in all ancient societies, and in their
number in the Northern littoral area of Black
Sea; by their union, they promoted to establish¬
ing of the peaceful relationship as between
leaders so and between states.
Cooperation between the towns with the
different political regimes arised in the process
of the hellenistic colonization, changing during
the centuries with coming from the east
nomads with their own tradition establish¬
ments, in some special manner of life, their
mentality, their religion, what put the beginning
as from one, so and from another side.
Nevertheless, in all cases, in activity and in life
of barbarian leaders the very
plays political and cultural attainments of
Hellens,
some time we cannot forget that in hellenic
imagination (we may start with Ionian
logographes and end the latest writers) Scythia,
and in Roman-Byzantion time
it is not a state, but a quite large territory inhab¬
ited by the different tribes as well as there were
situated and the greek states. So, olbiapolitans
and bosporian decided they are living in the
Scythian Land.
Every barbarian from this Northern coun¬
try was considered to be a Scyth. The nickname
'Scyth' becomes not only the synonym with a
policeman or bowman in Athens language (in
VI-IV B.C.), but also and a name. We cannot
say which part of Scythia from, through the
slave-traders, the scythian slaves got to Athens,
in some time serving as a policemen there.
It might be as scyths from wooded-steppe,
or from the area of the basin of
were captured by nomads or frakians, so and
scyths-nomads which were enslaved in anothe
cause.
and cultural town of Greece, the Scyths played
quite important role, then on the highest level
their links invinced with
Pontus and Northern-Western
and it found the great impressions in the images
of Anacharsis, Scylos, Ataias, Scyluros, and of
course, unknown by their names, kings of the
Northern Littoral area of Black Sea, having the
closest relationship with Bosporian kings in IV
В. С
On the whole, we may say that the
research about outstanding historical personal¬
ities, which has been represented, it clears up
and the main questions of relationship between
Hellens
more clear, the general ways of the main politi¬
cal and cultural influences, the processes of
hellenization of the barbarian elite, in lesser
degree concerned to ordinary people, and the
role of these leaders in the common develop¬
ment of the antique states and inethnic groups.
317 |
| adam_txt |
Приложение
Содержание
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Глава
Анахарсис
Леокс, сын Мольпагора
Скил
Глава
Левкон
Перисад
Атей
ЕвресибиО, сын Сириска
Глава
ПОНТИЙСКИХ ГРЕЧЕСКИХ ГОСУДАРСТВ
Каллиник, сын Евксена
Евмел
Агасикл, сын Ктесия
Глава
Протоген, сын Геросонта
Сириек, сын Гераклида
Гигиенонт
Глава
ВО
Никерат, сын Папия
Посидей, сын Посидея, и Скилур
Савмак
Глава
Аспург
Абаб, сын Каллисфена
Фарзой
Глава
ЖИЗНИ
Камасария
Динамия
Гикия
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
Использованная литература
Список сокращений
Именной указатель
Географический указатель
Summary
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
318
Contents
Contents
INTRODUCTION.
Chapter I. THE MOST ANCIENT HELLENIC-SCYTHIAN CONTACTS
Anacharsis
Leox the son of Molphagor
Scyl
Chapter II. «GOLDEN AGE» OF THE HELLENIC-SCYTHIAN
CONTACTS
Leucon I
Perisad I
Ataius
Euresibius the son of Siriscus
Chapter III. THE HELLENIC TENDENTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT
OF THE NORTHERN
Cailinicus the son of Euxenus
Eumel
Agasiklus the son of Kteseius
Chapter IV. GLOBAL CRISIS
Protogenus the son of Herosontos
Siriscus the son of Heraclidus
Ygianontos
Chapter V. HELLENIC-SCYTHIAN RELATIONSHIP IN II
Nykeratus the son of Papius
Posideus the son of Posydeus, and Skilouros
Saumakos
Chapter VI. THE FIRST CONTACTS WITH ROME
Aespourgos
Ababos
Pharzos
Chapter
RELIGIOUS LIFE
Camasaria
Dynamia
Hikia
CONCLUSION
APPENDICIES
Bibliography
Customary Abbreviations
Index of Names
Geographical Index
Summary
CONTENTS
Приложение
Summary
314
О
antiquelore (the Study of the Classical period),
which is still not enough elaborated, the prob¬
lem of the cultural and political relationship of
the
Northern-West littoral area of Black Sea in
antique epoch.
In this research, there has been made an
attempt to solve the problem on examples of
some known (by their names) historical per¬
sonalities. In turn part, it is interesting to recov¬
er the political situation while one or another
leader was acting: his state activity, moral qual¬
ities, vital position and values.
We should mark that very frequently, we
have not any evidences, in antique literary tra¬
dition, about many of the examined persons;
sometimes, we have very concise mentions in
epigraphical sources or a portrait and a name
on the coin. Also, there is not all of Northern
Pontus
concerning their state leaders, or about known
citizens. First of all, it concerns to the weakly
developed and small towns:
Kerkinityda, but with them and the
Bosporians. Excluding the archontes-kings
and some of their governors, on
Cimmerians, we have not any information
about the political leaders that were honored
by their people for their merits in various mon¬
uments as for example in Olvia, or in
Khersones in Taurike. Moreover, the book deal
with the well-known personalities which are
taken, more or less, as common examples of
relationships and mutual influences between
the
Since the foundation of Borisphen (mid¬
dle of
Rome (in I B.C.
tionship, between the
Northern-Western littoral area of Black Sea
with the others different ethnic groups of
Scythia, includes the six main phases. Each of
them was marked by the activity of the known
leaders pursued intensive, active, and inde¬
pendent policy, but rare noted by having some
of remarkable works and in the same time inter¬
est to political life. Anacharsis, Leox the son of
Molphagor, and
ers in the time of the first hellenic-scythian
contacts. Then, there were intensive contacts
(which later produced links) between the
Hellens
Law Bug, and with the scythes-cultivators of
the wooded-steppe. The new epoch had begun
in the history of the people, inhabitants of this
territory, owing to the Hellenic penetration and
influence, since the first half of
result of these contacts, there are growing the
social, economical, and political development.
Some of the inhabitants became widely known
far off the area of their dwelling. Though and in
very unimportant degree, but they come in the
sphere of development of the Hellenic
Civilization.
Anacharsis is the most outstanding repre¬
sentative of the first phase.
His extraordinary personality signifies the
beginning of the most closest contacts and rela¬
tionship between the
The time of his life and the great interest which
had been shown by Anacharsis to the low in the
cultivators' towns, so as Athens and Sparta, and
also the earliest contacts of the founder of
Borysphen with the inhabitants of the wooded-
steppe, although to the moment of his birth,
there were neither nomads nor the greek
colonists. All these facts testify that he can be
neither nomadic scyth nor the prince of the
Greek Scythia which did not exist then.
Though the antique authors frequently
called him as 'Scyth Anacharsis', but he was
Hellen
ture. The matrimonial unions, between the
Hellens
standing scholars, writers, and politicians which
were grown on the antique ground. To one of the
first of them belonged Anacharsis, who is surely
historical, but not a legendary personality, one of
the greek archaic wise-men, sometimes num¬
bered among the group of the seven.
The images of the olbian citizen Leox the
son of Molphagor were represented in absolute¬
ly different way; in the unique grave bilateral
monument where he has been represented with
a scythian bowman. Also and the scythian king
Scyl, who is most known by his hellenistic pol¬
icy and his attaching to the cults and mysteries
of the greek gods. Perhaps, as a half-
birth, having a wife in Olbia, he tried to change
the manner of life of his own fellow-tribesmen.
Most probably, they were Callypids, which in
his reign were numbered among Hellen-Scyths,
such as he was. Since the moment of his tragi¬
cal death, the hellenization of this little ethnic
group has been suspended in the Northern-
Western littoral area of Black Sea.
The second phase is characterized by the
activity of the two bosporian kings: Leukon I
and his son Perisad I. The activity of the scythi¬
an king Ataias falls also on this time. Lesser
known, In the same time, Euresebios the son of
Sirisk achieves the democratic party in Olbia.
Outward policy of the bosporian kings had been
linked with Athens; interior policy had been
directed to build up the strong state joining
autonomie
groups by the power of the hired army, and-its
main part was formed by scythian horsemen
equipped with bows.
It is possibly that in the time of Leukon,
the number of bosporian-scythian matrimonial
Summary
unions grows. Bosporian archontes-kings
maintained the intensive contacts with the royal
Scyths, which were the settled centre of the
Scythian kingdom in the Northern littoral area
of Black Sea. Unfortunately, no one name of
these kings had not been fixed in antique liter¬
ary tradition, excluding Agaros, who killed
Perisad, whose father bosporian king Satyros
had been killed by Eumel. It is strange, because
in the same time the scythian elite had receiv¬
ing a lot of various goods, through Bosporus
and in many others ways, with the art-makes of
valuable metals among them; what became a
subject of great interest to the nomads of IV
B.C. in the New Time. In common, between
the Northern
notrads, there were quite peaceful relationship,
owing to the coming of the great gifts that were
given to nomads by the
some skirmishes with Scyths in the time of
reign of Perisad I, but they did not change the
development of Bosporian State.
Another situation was in the small scythi¬
an kingdom of Ataias in Dobruge, he had to
defend it of invasion of neighbouring tribes, and
after that of Macedonian king Philiph, who
conquered these scyths and brought to death
their king. As it has been shown in some
sources, Ataias had nothing else except splen¬
did horses, as against the leaders of the
Northern littoral area of Black Sea.
Thus, from Scyl to Ataias, and probably
famous Idantyris (glorified by Herodot), we
have some information about the tribe of'beau¬
tifully
Third phase, it is quite short, but very
important point in the gradual development of
the hellenic tendencies of the Northern
States. It found the striking expression in their
territorial expansion, appearing the leaders of
hellenic type (bosporian king Eumelos), deify¬
ing the ancestor
phase, there are growing the number of hel-
lenistic-barbarian marriages, liberations of
slaves, receiving strangers in the civil commons,
mounting the statues of the outstanding citi¬
zens, etc. First of all, it linked with the name of
Callynik the son of Euxenos defender of the
radical democracy in Olbia, conqueror in the
war against the macedonian general Zopirion,
with the help of Scyths and one of important
radical transformation such as in the town, so
and in the territorial increase of the town, that
became possibly just after the leaving of the
right coast of the law basin of the river Bug by
the main forces of nomads.
The short reign, of the most cruel bospo¬
rian king Eumelos, shows that: and his glory,
and his success, and the development in the
sphere of economy so much depend on the
clear understanding of the responsibility of one
or another leader before his own people. We
have the ground to suppose that the royal
Scyths-nomads gradually looses their power of
the main ethnic-political power in the
Northern littoral area of Black Sea, to the
moment of death of Eumelos; which brought
them to irreparable damage for the maintaining
of Satyros, in internal struggle for royal author¬
ity. After that, they had never reached that high
level of the social and cultural development that
had been reached in the earliest Spartacyds, in
theendoflV-IIIB.C.
Only on the border between the
III B.C., the new political leader bee raits
known, it was Agasiklos the son of Ctesey from
Khersones in Taurike, whom there was builded
a monument for his own merits before the peo¬
ple, as well as to Callinicus in Olbia.
Ajid if the olbiapolitan overcame him by
reward in a thousand golden coins that the
khersonesian by the horse-statue with the many
golden wreathes.
Agasiclus made the fortification system of
Khersones, its
tant, because the nomads-scythian treated the
town in Taurike after the lost of revenues and
influence in the relationship with Bosporus,
although, they had not the bygone powers. With
this phase and forever, the unusual economical
and cultural prosperity passes in the past, not
only all of antique states of the Northern
Littoral area of Black Sea, but and Scythian
kingdom. Never more in the history, there will
be repeated so close relationship, as well as the
cultural mutual influences, as in foregoing cen¬
turies.
This unprecedented ascent in the second
quarter of Ill-second quarter of II B.C.(fourth
phase) was superseded by the economical crisis
enveloped all of Northern-Pontus States in one
or another degree. In each of them, in the over¬
coming of the crisis, in different degrees and
from different positions the active role had been
playing by famous olvian euergetes Protogenus,
khersonesian historian Siriskus, by his father
Heraclidus, and also Ygianontos
Bosporus. The general causes of the economi¬
cal crisis were cohered.The changes of ecology
made some pre-conditions for moving of ineth-
nic groups in the quest for food and better stay¬
ing places. Bad harvest in the agrarian zones of
the antique States, and the Large decrease of
grain-trade, the payment of the excessive trib¬
ute, not only to Scythian yet, but and to
Sarmathian kings
factors as grain, so and financial crisis.
Olbia was in worsest conditions.
Protogenus was noted not only as benefactor,
but and as the clever politician. In all cases what
deal with the some barbarians, he tried to settle
everything by the diplomatic negotiations and
valuable tribute. With the great risk, he person¬
ally visited to the king Saytapharnos in the stuff
of diplomatic mission, when the king continu¬
ally threatened the town. By his own means,
Protogenus (in great measure) reinforced the
fortifications in Olbia, restored the financial
position and financial means, enforced the
positions of the people which became as the
315
Приложение
316
main power in his straggle with the different
and more or less dangerous inethnic groups.
In another way, the overcoming of crisis
took place in Khersones, its citizens saw their
salvation in the cult of their defender and
patroness Parthenos, and also in the trade-links
with the other towns and kings. For the
resumption of faith of khersonesits in these
spiritual valuables and actions, by Sirisk, the
son of well-known in Khersones magistrate
Heraclidus there was written and read in the
people meeting special historical work which
deal with the epiphanies of the highest goddess
and her friendly relationship with the states of
the time when the town reached its most height
economical success.
We cannot exclude that to the time of
reign of Ygianontos, the most anigmatical of the
Bosporian governors, which bore the title of
archontes,
Barbarians belonging to its state. The symbols
on the golden coins of Ygianontos shows us his
attaching to the ancient democratic traditions
and views of Leukonids of the time of their
closest contacts with Athens, especially of
Leukon I when he
Owing to his activity, having the peaceful rela¬
tionship with Barbarians and among them with
Sarmaths, he overcame the finencial crisis and
brought stabilization in the economical situa¬
tion on Bosporus.
In the following time (II
history of the Northern Littoral area of Black
Sea, comes the new phase with the new especial
relationship with the Scythian Kingdom in
Crimea and with the activity of the new person¬
alities: Nykeratos the son of Papius in Olbia,
olbiapolitan and
Posydeus, in cooperation with the scythian king
Skilouros, and possibly, belonging to the genus
of the Spartacyds' dynasty on Bosporus and the
claimant to the kings throne.
Putting above all the freedom and inde¬
pendence of his own town of any enroachment
of enemeis, Nykeratos panished defending his
citizens in the time of feast in
to his approach, when by the universal aim and
the vital necessary are becoming the activity for
success of the fatherland, it is inevitably the
special demonstration of the great fullness of
the people and the raising the persons like
Nykeratos in the rank of heroes. In the same
time, and it is evidently, that he would have the
great posthumous honours, just in case, if the
people had quite wide opportunities after the
Olbian crisis.
Various datum give the opportunity to
suppose that Posydeus was olbiapolitan by his
origin; but he spent some time of his life on
Rhodes, where he became rich dealt in the
trade operations. When he came back to his
own country, he did not find any approval
there, possibly, because he desired to enroot
some of Rhodosian cults and for his inter-
fevence in the political life in Olbia. Evidently,
that together with his own political like-mind¬
ed he founded Neapolis, in Crimea, with the
temple and the statues of the Rhodosian gods;
which were captured soon by Scyluros and his
sons. The sacred zone of
became the residence of the king.
Scyluros
who desired to have his own coins, which were
coining on the Olbian mint with his own por¬
trait of his wife, and also with the hellenic reli¬
gious symbols. Between Olbia and his kingdom,
there were the special relationship, as the eco¬
nomical protectorate in which none the last
role was played by Posydeus the son of Posydeus
and other olbiapolitans living in Neapolis. The
changes in Neapolis, and in the Scythia Minor,
and in Crimea, were taking place just after their
death. Being adherents of the peaceful resolva-
tion of the conflicts, they paid general attention
to the development of the trade contacts.
The woks of many scholars about the
leader of the scythian insurrection (Saumakos
on Bosporus) give the ground to join to the
point of view of some scholars which suppose
that neither Saumakos nor Diophant were not
the
Eupator (Later
the Bosporian kingdom in the way according to
his right. As we can assume, Saumakos was a
relative, and even he might be one of the many
sons of Scyluros, in this way he might be in rela¬
tion with Mythridatos, owing to the mixed
bosporian-scythian-
His attempt to usurp the reign on
Bosporus with the help of scythian troops
failed, and brought nothing except destruction
and death.
Hellens
Littoral area of the Black Sea under the reign of
Mythridat Eupator and taking part in his wars,
quite early made the acquaintance with the
Romans.
After the destruction of the
dom, Rome showed the great interest to
Bosporus and to Khersones in Taurike. Olbia
and
then a half of century after the Gettan invasion.
In quite difficult time of the establishing of the
closest contacts with Rome I B.C. (last phase)
Bosporian king Aspurgos most active. His ori¬
gin remains unknown today. Also in this time
were well-known Abab the son of
Callysphenos, and
which is known only by Olbian coins.
Coming in relations with the frak-pontian
royal genuses, Aspurgos treated peace with
Tyberius and with neighboring kings, and by it,
he received the permission of Rome for his rule
under the Bosporus. His rational activity, his
cunning and enterprise contributed to strength¬
ening of the State and his authority. Afterwards,
he promoted to the widening of the territory, in
the earliest time belonging to Sportakyds (bar¬
barian lands), and also the submission of
Crimean scyths and taurs.
Summary
After the Gettian invasion, Abab the son
of Callysphenos, citizen of Olbia, builded up a
pillar, on his own mains, and dedicated it to
divine August and to his son Tyberius. When he
became known to these imperors by his own
state and trade activity, he showed himself as a
leader not only in Olbia but and in the littoral
area of Black Sea. The olbiapolitans had great
interest in Roman support, having the great dif¬
ficulties in the restoring of the town and being
afraid of new invasion of barbarians.
Nevertheless, in spite of attempts of Abab,
Romans did not have the great interest to this
poor and provincial town, in this century.
As against Scyluros, the sarmathian kings
Pharzoy had the golden coins which had been
coined in Olbia and almost completely (exclud¬
ing a 'tamga') represented religious symbols.
Some information gives opportunity to suppose
that his kingdom was situated in the region of
the settled and half-settled Scythia-Sarmathian
tribes with the residence in Neapolis. He kept
political and economical links with Olbia, and
probably, during some time he was its protector
and defender of expansions of other barbarians.
In spite of some attaching to the hellenic cul¬
ture, Pharzoy remained faithful to his patrimo¬
nial traditions. His name was still mentioned in
Olbia in II
body of his relatives were married to olbiapoli-
tan.
In the antique towns of the Northern lit¬
toral area of Black Sea like all hellenistic word,
the women were much restrained in their rights
in compare with men. Just in later hellenistic
and
religions life, although their freedom never
reached the level of Roman women. According
to the epigraphical and writing sources two of
Bosporian queens became most known-
Camasaria and Dynamia, and also inhabitant
of Khersones
own fate, their own attitude towards their State.
Each of them in spite of the ranks, titles, high
origin and powerful character was depended on
men: her father, husband, or brother. In all
cases we may mark that all their steps were in
closest links with religion.
For successful resolvation of the state
affairs and foreign contacts all the leaders
turned their sight to the cults of the patrimoni¬
al and foreign divines, trying to find not only
their protection and help; but also and incline
on own side the citizens of others towns.
Generally, policy and religion were closed
united in all ancient societies, and in their
number in the Northern littoral area of Black
Sea; by their union, they promoted to establish¬
ing of the peaceful relationship as between
leaders so and between states.
Cooperation between the towns with the
different political regimes arised in the process
of the hellenistic colonization, changing during
the centuries with coming from the east
nomads with their own tradition establish¬
ments, in some special manner of life, their
mentality, their religion, what put the beginning
as from one, so and from another side.
Nevertheless, in all cases, in activity and in life
of barbarian leaders the very
plays political and cultural attainments of
Hellens,
some time we cannot forget that in hellenic
imagination (we may start with Ionian
logographes and end the latest writers) Scythia,
and in Roman-Byzantion time
it is not a state, but a quite large territory inhab¬
ited by the different tribes as well as there were
situated and the greek states. So, olbiapolitans
and bosporian decided they are living in the
Scythian Land.
Every barbarian from this Northern coun¬
try was considered to be a Scyth. The nickname
'Scyth' becomes not only the synonym with a
policeman or bowman in Athens language (in
VI-IV B.C.), but also and a name. We cannot
say which part of Scythia from, through the
slave-traders, the scythian slaves got to Athens,
in some time serving as a policemen there.
It might be as scyths from wooded-steppe,
or from the area of the basin of
were captured by nomads or frakians, so and
scyths-nomads which were enslaved in anothe
cause.
and cultural town of Greece, the Scyths played
quite important role, then on the highest level
their links invinced with
Pontus and Northern-Western
and it found the great impressions in the images
of Anacharsis, Scylos, Ataias, Scyluros, and of
course, unknown by their names, kings of the
Northern Littoral area of Black Sea, having the
closest relationship with Bosporian kings in IV
В. С
On the whole, we may say that the
research about outstanding historical personal¬
ities, which has been represented, it clears up
and the main questions of relationship between
Hellens
more clear, the general ways of the main politi¬
cal and cultural influences, the processes of
hellenization of the barbarian elite, in lesser
degree concerned to ordinary people, and the
role of these leaders in the common develop¬
ment of the antique states and inethnic groups.
317 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Rusjajeva, Anna Stanislavivna 1937- Suprunenko, Oleksandr Borysovyč 1957- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1056100400 (DE-588)103523138 |
| author_facet | Rusjajeva, Anna Stanislavivna 1937- Suprunenko, Oleksandr Borysovyč 1957- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Rusjajeva, Anna Stanislavivna 1937- |
| author_variant | a s r as asr o b s ob obs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021726229 |
| ctrlnum | (gbd)0864658 (OCoLC)166021836 (DE-599)BVBBV021726229 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV021726229</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20190725</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">060911s2003 xx a||| |||| 00||| rus d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9660224559</subfield><subfield code="9">966-02-2455-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(gbd)0864658</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)166021836</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV021726229</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">rus</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6,12</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rusjajeva, Anna Stanislavivna</subfield><subfield code="d">1937-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1056100400</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi</subfield><subfield code="b">(kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija)</subfield><subfield code="c">Rusjaeva A. S. ; Suprunenko A. B.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kiev-Komsomolʹsk</subfield><subfield code="b">"Archeologija"</subfield><subfield code="c">2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">318 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PST: Historical personalities of Hellenic-Scythian time. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Historische Persönlichkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4025111-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Eurasien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015685-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Griechenland</subfield><subfield code="g">Altertum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4093976-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Griechenland</subfield><subfield code="g">Altertum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4093976-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Historische Persönlichkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4025111-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Eurasien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015685-0</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Suprunenko, Oleksandr Borysovyč</subfield><subfield code="d">1957-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)103523138</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014939815&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014939815&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">gbd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">gbd_4_0609</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">929</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09014</subfield><subfield code="g">495</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">929</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09014</subfield><subfield code="g">477</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">929</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09014</subfield><subfield code="g">561</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014939815</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Eurasien (DE-588)4015685-0 gnd Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Eurasien Griechenland Altertum |
| id | DE-604.BV021726229 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:24:53Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-29T13:03:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9660224559 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014939815 |
| oclc_num | 166021836 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 318 S. Ill. |
| psigel | gbd_4_0609 |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateSearch | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | "Archeologija" |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rusjajeva, Anna Stanislavivna 1937- Verfasser (DE-588)1056100400 aut Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) Rusjaeva A. S. ; Suprunenko A. B. Kiev-Komsomolʹsk "Archeologija" 2003 318 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier PST: Historical personalities of Hellenic-Scythian time. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Historische Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4025111-1 gnd rswk-swf Eurasien (DE-588)4015685-0 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 g Historische Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4025111-1 s Eurasien (DE-588)4015685-0 g DE-604 Suprunenko, Oleksandr Borysovyč 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)103523138 aut Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014939815&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014939815&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Rusjajeva, Anna Stanislavivna 1937- Suprunenko, Oleksandr Borysovyč 1957- Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) Historische Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4025111-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4025111-1 (DE-588)4015685-0 (DE-588)4093976-5 |
| title | Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) |
| title_auth | Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) |
| title_exact_search | Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) |
| title_full | Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) Rusjaeva A. S. ; Suprunenko A. B. |
| title_fullStr | Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) Rusjaeva A. S. ; Suprunenko A. B. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) Rusjaeva A. S. ; Suprunenko A. B. |
| title_short | Istoričeskie ličnosti ėllino-skifskoj ėpochi |
| title_sort | istoriceskie licnosti ellino skifskoj epochi kulʹturno politiceskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija |
| title_sub | (kulʹturno-političeskie kontakty i vzaimovlijanija) |
| topic | Historische Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4025111-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Historische Persönlichkeit Eurasien Griechenland Altertum |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014939815&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014939815&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rusjajevaannastanislavivna istoriceskielicnostiellinoskifskojepochikulʹturnopoliticeskiekontaktyivzaimovlijanija AT suprunenkooleksandrborysovyc istoriceskielicnostiellinoskifskojepochikulʹturnopoliticeskiekontaktyivzaimovlijanija |