Verfügbarkeit: D-branes :: THWS Bibkatalog

D-branes:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Johnson, Clifford Victor (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2006
Ausgabe:	Reprint., digitally printed
Schriftenreihe:	Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics
Schlagworte:	D-branes String models Superstring theories Superstringtheorie M-Theorie
Online-Zugang:	Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	XXIII, 548 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0521809126 9780521809122 0521030056 9780521030052

Internformat

MARC


LEADER	00000nam a2200000zc 4500
001	BV021704196
003	DE-604
005	20150722
007	t
008	060823s2006 xxuad\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d
020			\|a 0521809126 \|9 0-521-80912-6
020			\|a 9780521809122 \|9 978-0-521-80912-2
020			\|a 0521030056 \|9 0-521-03005-6
020			\|a 9780521030052 \|9 978-0-521-03005-2
035			\|a (OCoLC)70764801
035			\|a (DE-599)BVBBV021704196
040			\|a DE-604 \|b ger \|e aacr
041	0		\|a eng
044			\|a xxu \|c US
049			\|a DE-355 \|a DE-384 \|a DE-19
050		0	\|a QC794.6.S85
082	0		\|a 539.7258 \|2 22
084			\|a UO 4065 \|0 (DE-625)146245: \|2 rvk
100	1		\|a Johnson, Clifford Victor \|e Verfasser \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a D-branes \|c Clifford V. Johnson
250			\|a Reprint., digitally printed
264		1	\|a Cambridge [u.a.] \|b Cambridge University Press \|c 2006
300			\|a XXIII, 548 S. \|b Ill., graph. Darst.
336			\|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|b n \|2 rdamedia
338			\|b nc \|2 rdacarrier
490	0		\|a Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics
500			\|a Includes bibliographical references and index
650		4	\|a D-branes
650		4	\|a String models
650		4	\|a Superstring theories
650	0	7	\|a Superstringtheorie \|0 (DE-588)4224277-0 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650	0	7	\|a M-Theorie \|0 (DE-588)4612243-6 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
689	0	0	\|a M-Theorie \|0 (DE-588)4612243-6 \|D s
689	0	1	\|a Superstringtheorie \|0 (DE-588)4224277-0 \|D s
689	0		\|5 DE-604
856	4		\|u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam022/2002023434.html \|3 Publisher description
856	4		\|u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam022/2002023434.html \|3 Table of contents
856	4	2	\|m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg \|q application/pdf \|u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014918109&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA \|3 Inhaltsverzeichnis
999			\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014918109

Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804135536879730688
adam_text	Contents List of inserts xviii Preface XX 1 Overview and overture 1 1.1 The classical dynamics of geometry 1 1.2 Gravitons and photons 7 1.3 Beyond classical gravity: perturbative strings 11 1.4 Beyond perturbative strings: branes 15 1.5 The quantum dynamics of geometry 19 1.6 Things to do in the meantime 20 1.7 On with the show 22 2 Relativistic strings 24 2.1 Motion of classical point particles 24 2.1.1 Two actions 24 2.1.2 Symmetries 26 2.2 Classical bosonic strings 27 2.2.1 Two actions 27 2.2.2 Symmetries 29 2.2.3 String equations of motion 30 2.2.4 Further aspects of the two dimensional perspective 31 2.2.5 The stress tensor 35 2.2.6 Gauge fixing 35 2.2.7 The mode decomposition 37 2.2.8 Conformai invariance as a residual symmetry 37 2.2.9 Some Hamiltonian dynamics 38 IX x Contents 2.3 Quantised bosonic strings 40 2.3.1 The constraints and physical states 41 2.3.2 The intercept and critical dimensions 42 2.3.3 A glance at more sophisticated techniques 45 2.4 The sphere, the plane and the vertex operator 47 2.4.1 States and operators 48 2.5 Chan-Paton factors 51 2.6 Unoriented strings 52 2.6.1 Unoriented open strings 52 2.6.2 Unoriented closed strings 54 2.6.3 World-sheet diagrams 55 2.7 Strings in curved backgrounds 56 2.8 A quick look at geometry 61 2.8.1 Working with the local tangent frames 61 2.8.2 Differential forms 63 2.8.3 Coordinate vs. orthonormal bases 65 2.8.4 The Lorentz group as a gauge group 67 2.8.5 Fermions in curved spacetime 68 2.8.6 Comparison to differential geometry 68 3 A closer look at the world-sheet 70 3.1 Conformai invariance 70 3.1.1 Diverse dimensions 70 3.1.2 The special case of two dimensions 73 3.1.3 States and operators 74 3.1.4 The operator product expansion 75 3.1.5 The stress tensor and the Virasoro algebra 76 3.2 Revisiting the relativistic string 80 3.3 Fixing the conformai gauge 85 3.3.1 Conformai ghosts 85 3.3.2 The critical dimension 86 3.4 The closed string partition function 87 4 Strings on circles and T-duality 94 4.1 Fields and strings on a circle 94 4.1.1 The Kaluza-Klein reduction 95 4.1.2 Closed strings on a circle 96 4.2 Т -duality for closed strings 99 4.3 A special radius: enhanced gauge symmetry 100 4.4 The circle partition function 103 4.5 Toriodal compactifications 104 Contents xi 4.6 More on enhanced gauge symmetry 108 4.6.1 Lie algebras and groups 108 4.6.2 The classical Lie algebras 111 4.6.3 Physical realisations with vertex operators 113 4.7 Another special radius: bosonisation 113 4.8 String theory on an orbifold 117 4.9 Т -duality for open strings: D-branes 119 4.9.1 Chan-Paton factors and Wilson lines 121 4.10 D-brane collective coordinates 123 4.11 Т -duality for unoriented strings: orientifolds 125 5 Background fields and world-volume actions 129 5.1 Т -duality in background fields 129 5.2 A first look at the D-brane world-volume action 131 5.2.1 World-volume actions from tilted D-branes 133 5.3 The Dirac-Born-Infeld action 135 5.4 The action of T-duality 136 5.5 Non-Abelian extensions 136 5.6 D-branes and gauge theory 138 5.7 BPS lumps on the world-volume 138 6 D-brane tension and boundary states 141 6.1 The D-brane tension 142 6.1.1 An open string partition function 142 6.1.2 A background field computation 145 6.2 The orientifold tension 148 6.2.1 Another open string partition function 148 6.3 The boundary state formalism 150 7 Supersymmetric strings 155 7.1 The three basic superstring theories 155 7.1.1 Open superstrings: type I 155 7.1.2 Closed superstrings: type II 160 7.1.3 Type I from type IIB, the prototype orientifold 165 7.1.4 The Green-Schwarz mechanism 166 7.2 The two basic heterotic string theories 169 7.2.1 5Ό(32) and Eg x E8 from self-dual lattices 171 7.2.2 The massless spectrum 172 7.3 The ten dimensional supergravities 174 7.4 Heterotic toroidal compactifications 176 7.5 Superstring toroidal compactification 178 7.6 A superstring orbifold: discovering the КЗ manifold 179 xii Contents 7.6.1 The orbifold spectrum 180 7.6.2 Another miraculous anomaly cancellation 183 7.6.3 The КЗ manifold 184 7.6.4 Blowing up the orbifold 185 7.6.5 Some other КЗ orbifolds 189 7.6.6 Anticipating D-manifolds 191 8 Supersymmetric strings and T-duality 192 8.1 Т -duality of supersymmetric strings 192 8.1.1 Т -duality of type II superstrings 192 8.1.2 Т -duality of type I superstrings 193 8.1.3 Т -duality for the heterotic strings 194 8.2 D-branes as BPS solitons 195 8.3 The D-brane charge and tension 197 8.4 The orientifold charge and tension 200 8.5 Type I from type IIB, revisited 201 8.6 Dirac charge quantisation 201 8.7 D-branes in type I 202 9 World-volume curvature couplings 205 9.1 Tilted D-branes and branes within branes 205 9.2 Anomalous gauge couplings 206 9.3 Characteristic classes and invariant polynomials 210 9.4 Anomalous curvature couplings 216 9.5 A relation to anomalies 218 9.6 D-branes and K-theory 220 9.7 Further non-Abelian extensions 221 9.8 Further curvature couplings 222 10 The geometry of D-branes 224 10.1 A look at black holes in four dimensions 224 10.1.1 A brief study of the Einstein-Maxwell system 224 10.1.2 Basic properties of Schwarzschild 225 10.1.3 Basic properties of Reissner-Nordstrom 228 10.1.4 Extremality, supersymmetry, and the BPS condition 228 10.1.5 Multiple black holes and multicentre solutions 232 10.1.6 Near horizon geometry and an infinite throat 233 10.1.7 Cosmologica! constant; de Sitter and anti-de Sitter 233 10.1.8 de-Sitter spacetime and the sphere 234 10.1.9 Anti-de Sitter in various coordinate systems 235 Contents xiii 10.1.10 Anti-de Sitter as a hyperbolic slice 236 10.1.11 Revisiting the extremal solution 237 10.2 The geometry of D-branes 238 10.2.1 A family of p-brane solutions 238 10.2.2 The boost form of solution 239 10.2.3 The extremal limit and coincident D-branes 240 10.3 Probing p-brane geometry with Dp-branes 243 10.3.1 Thought experiment: building ρ with Dp 243 10.3.2 Effective Lagrangian from the world-volume action 244 10.3.3 A metric on moduli space 245 10.4 Т -duality and supergravity solutions 246 10.4.1 D(p + 1) from Dp 246 10.4.2 D(p - 1) from Dp 248 11 Multiple D-branes and bound states 249 11.1 Dp and Dp from boundary conditions 249 11.2 The BPS bound for the Dp-Dp system 252 11.3 Bound states of fundamental strings and D-strings 254 11.4 The three-string junction 255 11.5 Aspects of D-brane bound states 258 11.5.1 0-0 bound states 258 11.5.2 0-2 bound states 258 11.5.3 0-4 bound states 259 11.5.4 0-6 bound states 260 11.5.5 0-8 bound states 260 12 Strong coupling and string duality 261 12.1 Type IIB/type IIB duality 261 12.1.1 D 1-brane collective coordinates 261 12.1.2 S-duality and SX(2,Z) 263 12.2 50(32) Type I/heterotic duality 264 12.2.1 Dl-brane collective coordinates 264 12.3 Dual branes from 10D string-string duality 265 12.3.1 The heterotic NS-fivebrane 267 12.3.2 The type IIA and type IIB NSõ-brane 268 12.4 Type IIA/M-theory duality 271 12.4.1 A closer look at DO-branes 271 12.4.2 Eleven dimensional supergravity 271 12.5 Eg x Es heterotic string/M-theory duality 273 12.6 Мг-Ьгапев and Mö-branes 276 12.6.1 Supergravity solutions 276 xiv Contents 12.6.2 From D-branes and NSö-branes to M-branes and back 277 12.7 U-duality 278 12.7.1 Type II strings on Τ5 and В6(б) 278 12.7.2 U-duality and bound states 279 13 D-branes and geometry I 282 13.1 D-branes as probes of ALE spaces 282 13.1.1 Basic setup and a quiver gauge theory 282 13.1.2 The moduli space of vacua 285 13.1.3 ALE space as metric on moduli space 286 13.1.4 D-branes and the hyper-Kähler quotient 289 13.2 Fractional D-branes and wrapped D-branes 291 13.2.1 Fractional branes 291 13.2.2 Wrapped branes 292 13.3 Wrapped, fractional and stretched branes 294 13.3.1 NSö-branes from ALE spaces 295 13.3.2 Dual realisations of quivers 296 13.4 D-branes as instantons 300 13.4.1 Seeing the instanton with a probe 301 13.4.2 Small instantons 305 13.5 D-branes as monopoles 306 13.5.1 Adjoint Higgs and monopoles 309 13.5.2 BPS monopole solution from Nahm data 311 13.6 The D-brane dielectric effect 314 13.6.1 Non-Abelian world-volume interactions 314 13.6.2 Stable fuzzy spherical D-branes 316 13.6.3 Stable smooth spherical D-branes 318 14 КЗ orientifolds and compactiflcation 322 14.1 Z.y orientifolds and Chan-Paton factors 322 14.2 Loops and tadpoles for ALE Ћм singularities 324 14.2.1 One-loop diagrams and tadpoles 324 14.2.2 Computing the one-loop diagrams 325 14.2.3 Extracting the tadpoles 330 14.3 Solving the tadpole equations 333 14.3.1 Т -duality relations 333 14.3.2 Explicit solutions 334 14.4 Closed string spectra 336 14.5 Open string spectra 339 14.6 Anomalies for Я = 1 in six dimensions 341 Contents xv 15 D-branes and geometry II 345 15.1 Probing ρ with D (p - 4) 345 15.2 Probing six-branes: Kaluza-Klein monopoles and M-theory 346 15.3 The moduli space of 3D supersymmetric gauge theory 348 15.4 Wrapped branes and the enhançon mechanism 352 15.4.1 Wrapping Dö-branes 353 15.4.2 The repulson geometry 354 15.4.3 Probing with a wrapped DG-brane 356 15.5 The consistency of excision in supergravity 360 15.6 The moduli space of pure glue in 3D 362 15.6.1 Multi-monopole moduli space 363 16 Towards M- and F-theory 367 16.1 The type IIB string and F-theory 367 16.1.1 5X(2,Z) duality 368 16.1.2 The (їм) strings 369 16.1.3 String networks 371 16.1.4 The self-duality of DS-branes 373 16.1.5 (p, q) Fivebranes 375 16.1.6 SL(2, Z) and Dľ-braiies 376 16.1.7 Some algebraic geometry 379 16.1.8 F-theory, and a dual heterotic description 383 16.1.9 (p, q) Sevenbranes 384 16.1.10 Enhanced gauge symmetry and singularities of КЗ 386 16.1.11 F-theory at constant coupling 387 16.1.12 The moduli space of hi = 2 SU(N) with N{ = 4 392 16.2 M-theory origins of F-theory 394 16.2.1 M-branes and odd D-branes 396 16.2.2 M-theory on КЗ and heterotic on T3 399 16.2.3 Type IIA on КЗ and heterotic on T4 400 16.3 Matrix theory 400 16.3.1 Another look at DO-branes 401 16.3.2 The infinite momentum frame 402 16.3.3 Matrix string theory 404 17 D-branes and black holes 409 17.1 Black hole thermodynamics 409 17.1.1 The path integral and the Euclidean calculus 409 17.1.2 The semiclassical approximation 411 17.1.3 The temperature of black holes 412 xvi Contents 17.2 The Euclidean action calculus 414 17.2.1 The action for Schwarzschild 414 17.2.2 The action for Reissner-Nordström 416 17.2.3 The laws of thermodynamics 417 17.3 D = 5 Reissner-Nordström black holes 418 17.3.1 Making the black hole 420 17.3.2 Microscopic entropy and a 2D field theory 425 17.3.3 Non-extremality and a 2D dilute gas limit 427 17.4 Near horizon geometry 429 17.5 Replacing T4 with КЗ 432 17.5.1 The geometry 432 17.5.2 The microscopic entropy 433 17.5.3 Probing the black hole with branes 434 17.5.4 The enhançon and the second law 437 18 D-branes, gravity and gauge theory 440 18.1 The AdS/CFT correspondence 441 18.1.1 Branes and the decoupling limit 441 18.1.2 Sphere reduction and gauged supergravity 443 18.1.3 Extracts from the dictionary 446 18.1.4 The action, counterterms, and the stress tensor 449 18.2 The correspondence at finite temperature 452 18.2.1 Limits of the non-extremal БЗ-Ьгапе 452 18.2.2 The AdS-Schwarzschild black hole in global coordinates 453 18.3 The correspondence with a chemical potential 455 18.3.1 Spinning DS-branes and charged AdS black holes 455 18.3.2 The AdS-Reissner-Nordström black hole 459 18.3.3 Thermodynamic phase structure 459 18.4 The holographic principle 464 19 The holographic renormalisation group 467 19.1 Renormalisation group flows from gravity 467 19.1.1 A BPS domain wall and supersymmetry 469 19.2 Flowing on the Coulomb branch 472 19.2.1 A five dimensional solution 472 19.2.2 A ten dimensional solution 475 19.2.3 Probing the geometry 475 19.2.4 Brane distributions 478 19.3 An Я = 1 gauge dual RG flow 480 19.3.1 The five dimensional solution 482 Contents xvii 19.3.2 The ten dimensional solution 486 19.3.3 Probing with а БЗ-Ьгапе 487 19.3.4 The Coulomb branch 488 19.3.5 Kahler structure of the Coulomb branch 489 19.4 An λί = 2 gauge dual RG flow and the enhançon 494 19.4.1 The five dimensional solution 494 19.4.2 The ten dimensional solution 498 19.4.3 Probing with а БЗ-Ьгапе 499 19.4.4 The moduli space 500 19.5 Beyond gravity duals 502 20 Taking stock 504 References 510 Index 529
adam_txt	Contents List of inserts xviii Preface XX 1 Overview and overture 1 1.1 The classical dynamics of geometry 1 1.2 Gravitons and photons 7 1.3 Beyond classical gravity: perturbative strings 11 1.4 Beyond perturbative strings: branes 15 1.5 The quantum dynamics of geometry 19 1.6 Things to do in the meantime 20 1.7 On with the show 22 2 Relativistic strings 24 2.1 Motion of classical point particles 24 2.1.1 Two actions 24 2.1.2 Symmetries 26 2.2 Classical bosonic strings 27 2.2.1 Two actions 27 2.2.2 Symmetries 29 2.2.3 String equations of motion 30 2.2.4 Further aspects of the two dimensional perspective 31 2.2.5 The stress tensor 35 2.2.6 Gauge fixing 35 2.2.7 The mode decomposition 37 2.2.8 Conformai invariance as a residual symmetry 37 2.2.9 Some Hamiltonian dynamics 38 IX x Contents 2.3 Quantised bosonic strings 40 2.3.1 The constraints and physical states 41 2.3.2 The intercept and critical dimensions 42 2.3.3 A glance at more sophisticated techniques 45 2.4 The sphere, the plane and the vertex operator 47 2.4.1 States and operators 48 2.5 Chan-Paton factors 51 2.6 Unoriented strings 52 2.6.1 Unoriented open strings 52 2.6.2 Unoriented closed strings 54 2.6.3 World-sheet diagrams 55 2.7 Strings in curved backgrounds 56 2.8 A quick look at geometry 61 2.8.1 Working with the local tangent frames 61 2.8.2 Differential forms 63 2.8.3 Coordinate vs. orthonormal bases 65 2.8.4 The Lorentz group as a gauge group 67 2.8.5 Fermions in curved spacetime 68 2.8.6 Comparison to differential geometry 68 3 A closer look at the world-sheet 70 3.1 Conformai invariance 70 3.1.1 Diverse dimensions 70 3.1.2 The special case of two dimensions 73 3.1.3 States and operators 74 3.1.4 The operator product expansion 75 3.1.5 The stress tensor and the Virasoro algebra 76 3.2 Revisiting the relativistic string 80 3.3 Fixing the conformai gauge 85 3.3.1 Conformai ghosts 85 3.3.2 The critical dimension 86 3.4 The closed string partition function 87 4 Strings on circles and T-duality 94 4.1 Fields and strings on a circle 94 4.1.1 The Kaluza-Klein reduction 95 4.1.2 Closed strings on a circle 96 4.2 Т -duality for closed strings 99 4.3 A special radius: enhanced gauge symmetry 100 4.4 The circle partition function 103 4.5 Toriodal compactifications 104 Contents xi 4.6 More on enhanced gauge symmetry 108 4.6.1 Lie algebras and groups 108 4.6.2 The classical Lie algebras 111 4.6.3 Physical realisations with vertex operators 113 4.7 Another special radius: bosonisation 113 4.8 String theory on an orbifold 117 4.9 Т -duality for open strings: D-branes 119 4.9.1 Chan-Paton factors and Wilson lines 121 4.10 D-brane collective coordinates 123 4.11 Т -duality for unoriented strings: orientifolds 125 5 Background fields and world-volume actions 129 5.1 Т -duality in background fields 129 5.2 A first look at the D-brane world-volume action 131 5.2.1 World-volume actions from tilted D-branes 133 5.3 The Dirac-Born-Infeld action 135 5.4 The action of T-duality 136 5.5 Non-Abelian extensions 136 5.6 D-branes and gauge theory 138 5.7 BPS lumps on the world-volume 138 6 D-brane tension and boundary states 141 6.1 The D-brane tension 142 6.1.1 An open string partition function 142 6.1.2 A background field computation 145 6.2 The orientifold tension 148 6.2.1 Another open string partition function 148 6.3 The boundary state formalism 150 7 Supersymmetric strings 155 7.1 The three basic superstring theories 155 7.1.1 Open superstrings: type I 155 7.1.2 Closed superstrings: type II 160 7.1.3 Type I from type IIB, the prototype orientifold 165 7.1.4 The Green-Schwarz mechanism 166 7.2 The two basic heterotic string theories 169 7.2.1 5Ό(32) and Eg x E8 from self-dual lattices 171 7.2.2 The massless spectrum 172 7.3 The ten dimensional supergravities 174 7.4 Heterotic toroidal compactifications 176 7.5 Superstring toroidal compactification 178 7.6 A superstring orbifold: discovering the КЗ manifold 179 xii Contents 7.6.1 The orbifold spectrum 180 7.6.2 Another miraculous anomaly cancellation 183 7.6.3 The КЗ manifold 184 7.6.4 Blowing up the orbifold 185 7.6.5 Some other КЗ orbifolds 189 7.6.6 Anticipating D-manifolds 191 8 Supersymmetric strings and T-duality 192 8.1 Т -duality of supersymmetric strings 192 8.1.1 Т -duality of type II superstrings 192 8.1.2 Т -duality of type I superstrings 193 8.1.3 Т -duality for the heterotic strings 194 8.2 D-branes as BPS solitons 195 8.3 The D-brane charge and tension 197 8.4 The orientifold charge and tension 200 8.5 Type I from type IIB, revisited 201 8.6 Dirac charge quantisation 201 8.7 D-branes in type I 202 9 World-volume curvature couplings 205 9.1 Tilted D-branes and branes within branes 205 9.2 Anomalous gauge couplings 206 9.3 Characteristic classes and invariant polynomials 210 9.4 Anomalous curvature couplings 216 9.5 A relation to anomalies 218 9.6 D-branes and K-theory 220 9.7 Further non-Abelian extensions 221 9.8 Further curvature couplings 222 10 The geometry of D-branes 224 10.1 A look at black holes in four dimensions 224 10.1.1 A brief study of the Einstein-Maxwell system 224 10.1.2 Basic properties of Schwarzschild 225 10.1.3 Basic properties of Reissner-Nordstrom 228 10.1.4 Extremality, supersymmetry, and the BPS condition 228 10.1.5 Multiple black holes and multicentre solutions 232 10.1.6 Near horizon geometry and an infinite throat 233 10.1.7 Cosmologica! constant; de Sitter and anti-de Sitter 233 10.1.8 de-Sitter spacetime and the sphere 234 10.1.9 Anti-de Sitter in various coordinate systems 235 Contents xiii 10.1.10 Anti-de Sitter as a hyperbolic slice 236 10.1.11 Revisiting the extremal solution 237 10.2 The geometry of D-branes 238 10.2.1 A family of 'p-brane' solutions 238 10.2.2 The boost form of solution 239 10.2.3 The extremal limit and coincident D-branes 240 10.3 Probing p-brane geometry with Dp-branes 243 10.3.1 Thought experiment: building ρ with Dp 243 10.3.2 Effective Lagrangian from the world-volume action 244 10.3.3 A metric on moduli space 245 10.4 Т -duality and supergravity solutions 246 10.4.1 D(p + 1) from Dp 246 10.4.2 D(p - 1) from Dp 248 11 Multiple D-branes and bound states 249 11.1 Dp and Dp' from boundary conditions 249 11.2 The BPS bound for the Dp-Dp'system 252 11.3 Bound states of fundamental strings and D-strings 254 11.4 The three-string junction 255 11.5 Aspects of D-brane bound states 258 11.5.1 0-0 bound states 258 11.5.2 0-2 bound states 258 11.5.3 0-4 bound states 259 11.5.4 0-6 bound states 260 11.5.5 0-8 bound states 260 12 Strong coupling and string duality 261 12.1 Type IIB/type IIB duality 261 12.1.1 D 1-brane collective coordinates 261 12.1.2 S-duality and SX(2,Z) 263 12.2 50(32) Type I/heterotic duality 264 12.2.1 Dl-brane collective coordinates 264 12.3 Dual branes from 10D string-string duality 265 12.3.1 The heterotic NS-fivebrane 267 12.3.2 The type IIA and type IIB NSõ-brane 268 12.4 Type IIA/M-theory duality 271 12.4.1 A closer look at DO-branes 271 12.4.2 Eleven dimensional supergravity 271 12.5 Eg x Es heterotic string/M-theory duality 273 12.6 Мг-Ьгапев and Mö-branes 276 12.6.1 Supergravity solutions 276 xiv Contents 12.6.2 From D-branes and NSö-branes to M-branes and back 277 12.7 U-duality 278 12.7.1 Type II strings on Τ5 and В6(б) 278 12.7.2 U-duality and bound states 279 13 D-branes and geometry I 282 13.1 D-branes as probes of ALE spaces 282 13.1.1 Basic setup and a quiver gauge theory 282 13.1.2 The moduli space of vacua 285 13.1.3 ALE space as metric on moduli space 286 13.1.4 D-branes and the hyper-Kähler quotient 289 13.2 Fractional D-branes and wrapped D-branes 291 13.2.1 Fractional branes 291 13.2.2 Wrapped branes 292 13.3 Wrapped, fractional and stretched branes 294 13.3.1 NSö-branes from ALE spaces 295 13.3.2 Dual realisations of quivers 296 13.4 D-branes as instantons 300 13.4.1 Seeing the instanton with a probe 301 13.4.2 Small instantons 305 13.5 D-branes as monopoles 306 13.5.1 Adjoint Higgs and monopoles 309 13.5.2 BPS monopole solution from Nahm data 311 13.6 The D-brane dielectric effect 314 13.6.1 Non-Abelian world-volume interactions 314 13.6.2 Stable fuzzy spherical D-branes 316 13.6.3 Stable smooth spherical D-branes 318 14 КЗ orientifolds and compactiflcation 322 14.1 Z.y orientifolds and Chan-Paton factors 322 14.2 Loops and tadpoles for ALE Ћм singularities 324 14.2.1 One-loop diagrams and tadpoles 324 14.2.2 Computing the one-loop diagrams 325 14.2.3 Extracting the tadpoles 330 14.3 Solving the tadpole equations 333 14.3.1 Т -duality relations 333 14.3.2 Explicit solutions 334 14.4 Closed string spectra 336 14.5 Open string spectra 339 14.6 Anomalies for Я = 1 in six dimensions 341 Contents xv 15 D-branes and geometry II 345 15.1 Probing ρ with D (p - 4) 345 15.2 Probing six-branes: Kaluza-Klein monopoles and M-theory 346 15.3 The moduli space of 3D supersymmetric gauge theory 348 15.4 Wrapped branes and the enhançon mechanism 352 15.4.1 Wrapping Dö-branes 353 15.4.2 The repulson geometry 354 15.4.3 Probing with a wrapped DG-brane 356 15.5 The consistency of excision in supergravity 360 15.6 The moduli space of pure glue in 3D 362 15.6.1 Multi-monopole moduli space 363 16 Towards M- and F-theory 367 16.1 The type IIB string and F-theory 367 16.1.1 5X(2,Z) duality 368 16.1.2 The (їм) strings 369 16.1.3 String networks 371 16.1.4 The self-duality of DS-branes 373 16.1.5 (p, q) Fivebranes 375 16.1.6 SL(2, Z) and Dľ-braiies 376 16.1.7 Some algebraic geometry 379 16.1.8 F-theory, and a dual heterotic description 383 16.1.9 (p, q) Sevenbranes 384 16.1.10 Enhanced gauge symmetry and singularities of КЗ 386 16.1.11 F-theory at constant coupling 387 16.1.12 The moduli space of hi = 2 SU(N) with N{ = 4 392 16.2 M-theory origins of F-theory 394 16.2.1 M-branes and odd D-branes 396 16.2.2 M-theory on КЗ and heterotic on T3 399 16.2.3 Type IIA on КЗ and heterotic on T4 400 16.3 Matrix theory 400 16.3.1 Another look at DO-branes 401 16.3.2 The infinite momentum frame 402 16.3.3 Matrix string theory 404 17 D-branes and black holes 409 17.1 Black hole thermodynamics 409 17.1.1 The path integral and the Euclidean calculus 409 17.1.2 The semiclassical approximation 411 17.1.3 The temperature of black holes 412 xvi Contents 17.2 The Euclidean action calculus 414 17.2.1 The action for Schwarzschild 414 17.2.2 The action for Reissner-Nordström 416 17.2.3 The laws of thermodynamics 417 17.3 D = 5 Reissner-Nordström black holes 418 17.3.1 Making the black hole 420 17.3.2 Microscopic entropy and a 2D field theory 425 17.3.3 Non-extremality and a 2D dilute gas limit 427 17.4 Near horizon geometry 429 17.5 Replacing T4 with КЗ 432 17.5.1 The geometry 432 17.5.2 The microscopic entropy 433 17.5.3 Probing the black hole with branes 434 17.5.4 The enhançon and the second law 437 18 D-branes, gravity and gauge theory 440 18.1 The AdS/CFT correspondence 441 18.1.1 Branes and the decoupling limit 441 18.1.2 Sphere reduction and gauged supergravity 443 18.1.3 Extracts from the dictionary 446 18.1.4 The action, counterterms, and the stress tensor 449 18.2 The correspondence at finite temperature 452 18.2.1 Limits of the non-extremal БЗ-Ьгапе 452 18.2.2 The AdS-Schwarzschild black hole in global coordinates 453 18.3 The correspondence with a chemical potential 455 18.3.1 Spinning DS-branes and charged AdS black holes 455 18.3.2 The AdS-Reissner-Nordström black hole 459 18.3.3 Thermodynamic phase structure 459 18.4 The holographic principle 464 19 The holographic renormalisation group 467 19.1 Renormalisation group flows from gravity 467 19.1.1 A BPS domain wall and supersymmetry 469 19.2 Flowing on the Coulomb branch 472 19.2.1 A five dimensional solution 472 19.2.2 A ten dimensional solution 475 19.2.3 Probing the geometry 475 19.2.4 Brane distributions 478 19.3 An Я = 1 gauge dual RG flow 480 19.3.1 The five dimensional solution 482 Contents xvii 19.3.2 The ten dimensional solution 486 19.3.3 Probing with а БЗ-Ьгапе 487 19.3.4 The Coulomb branch 488 19.3.5 Kahler structure of the Coulomb branch 489 19.4 An λί = 2 gauge dual RG flow and the enhançon 494 19.4.1 The five dimensional solution 494 19.4.2 The ten dimensional solution 498 19.4.3 Probing with а БЗ-Ьгапе 499 19.4.4 The moduli space 500 19.5 Beyond gravity duals 502 20 Taking stock 504 References 510 Index 529
any_adam_object	1
any_adam_object_boolean	1
author	Johnson, Clifford Victor
author_facet	Johnson, Clifford Victor
author_role	aut
author_sort	Johnson, Clifford Victor
author_variant	c v j cv cvj
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV021704196
callnumber-first	Q - Science
callnumber-label	QC794
callnumber-raw	QC794.6.S85
callnumber-search	QC794.6.S85
callnumber-sort	QC 3794.6 S85
callnumber-subject	QC - Physics
classification_rvk	UO 4065
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)70764801 (DE-599)BVBBV021704196
dewey-full	539.7258
dewey-hundreds	500 - Natural sciences and mathematics
dewey-ones	539 - Modern physics
dewey-raw	539.7258
dewey-search	539.7258
dewey-sort	3539.7258
dewey-tens	530 - Physics
discipline	Physik
discipline_str_mv	Physik
edition	Reprint., digitally printed
format	Book
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01962nam a2200505zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV021704196</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20150722 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">060823s2006 xxuad\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0521809126</subfield><subfield code="9">0-521-80912-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780521809122</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-521-80912-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0521030056</subfield><subfield code="9">0-521-03005-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780521030052</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-521-03005-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)70764801</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV021704196</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QC794.6.S85</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">539.7258</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UO 4065</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)146245:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Johnson, Clifford Victor</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">D-branes</subfield><subfield code="c">Clifford V. Johnson</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reprint., digitally printed</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Cambridge University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXIII, 548 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">D-branes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">String models</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Superstring theories</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Superstringtheorie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4224277-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">M-Theorie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4612243-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">M-Theorie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4612243-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Superstringtheorie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4224277-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam022/2002023434.html</subfield><subfield code="3">Publisher description</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam022/2002023434.html</subfield><subfield code="3">Table of contents</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Regensburg</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014918109&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014918109</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
id	DE-604.BV021704196
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T15:18:19Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:42:04Z
institution	BVB
isbn	0521809126 9780521809122 0521030056 9780521030052
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014918109
oclc_num	70764801
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
owner_facet	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
physical	XXIII, 548 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2006
publishDateSearch	2006
publishDateSort	2006
publisher	Cambridge University Press
record_format	marc
series2	Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics
spelling	Johnson, Clifford Victor Verfasser aut D-branes Clifford V. Johnson Reprint., digitally printed Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2006 XXIII, 548 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics Includes bibliographical references and index D-branes String models Superstring theories Superstringtheorie (DE-588)4224277-0 gnd rswk-swf M-Theorie (DE-588)4612243-6 gnd rswk-swf M-Theorie (DE-588)4612243-6 s Superstringtheorie (DE-588)4224277-0 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam022/2002023434.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam022/2002023434.html Table of contents Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014918109&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Johnson, Clifford Victor D-branes D-branes String models Superstring theories Superstringtheorie (DE-588)4224277-0 gnd M-Theorie (DE-588)4612243-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4224277-0 (DE-588)4612243-6
title	D-branes
title_auth	D-branes
title_exact_search	D-branes
title_exact_search_txtP	D-branes
title_full	D-branes Clifford V. Johnson
title_fullStr	D-branes Clifford V. Johnson
title_full_unstemmed	D-branes Clifford V. Johnson
title_short	D-branes
title_sort	d branes
topic	D-branes String models Superstring theories Superstringtheorie (DE-588)4224277-0 gnd M-Theorie (DE-588)4612243-6 gnd
topic_facet	D-branes String models Superstring theories Superstringtheorie M-Theorie
url	http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam022/2002023434.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam022/2002023434.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014918109&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT johnsoncliffordvictor dbranes

Verfügbarkeit

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Fernleihe Bestellen Achtung: Nicht im THWS-Bestand! Inhaltsverzeichnis

MARC

Datensatz im Suchindex

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Ähnliche Einträge