The eagle and the virgin: nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940
When the fighting of the Mexican Revolution died down in 1920, the national government faced the daunting task of building a cohesive nation. It had to establish control over a disparate and needy population and prepare the country for global economic competition. As part of this effort, the governm...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Durham [N.C.]
Duke Univ. Press
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | When the fighting of the Mexican Revolution died down in 1920, the national government faced the daunting task of building a cohesive nation. It had to establish control over a disparate and needy population and prepare the country for global economic competition. As part of this effort, the government enlisted the energy of artists and intellectuals in cultivating a distinctly Mexican identity. It devised a project for the incorporation of indigenous peoples and oversaw a vast, innovative program in the arts. "The Eagle and the Virgin" examines the massive nation-building project Mexico undertook between 1920 and 1940. Contributors explore the nation-building efforts of the government, artists, entrepreneurs, and social movements; their contradictory, often conflicting intersection; and their inevitably transnational nature. Scholars of political and social history, communications, and art history describe the creation of national symbols, myths, histories, and heroes to inspire patriotism and transform workers and peasants into efficient, productive, gendered subjects. They analyze the aesthetics of nation building made visible in murals, music, and architecture; investigate state projects to promote health, anticlericalism, and education; and consider the role of mass communications, such as cinema and radio, and the impact of road building. They discuss how national identity was forged among social groups, specifically political Catholics, industrial workers, middle-class women, and indigenous communities. Most important, the volume weighs in on debates about the tension between the eagle (the modernizing secular state) and the Virgin of Guadalupe (the Catholic defense of faithand morality). It argues that despite bitter, violent conflict, the symbolic repertoire created to promote national identity and memory making eventually proved capacious enough to allow the eagle and the virgin to coexist peacefully. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 363 S., [20] S. Ill. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 082233657X 0822336685 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The eagle and the virgin |b nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 |c ed. by Mary Kay Vaughan and Stephen E. Lewis |
| 264 | 1 | |a Durham [N.C.] |b Duke Univ. Press |c 2006 | |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a When the fighting of the Mexican Revolution died down in 1920, the national government faced the daunting task of building a cohesive nation. It had to establish control over a disparate and needy population and prepare the country for global economic competition. As part of this effort, the government enlisted the energy of artists and intellectuals in cultivating a distinctly Mexican identity. It devised a project for the incorporation of indigenous peoples and oversaw a vast, innovative program in the arts. "The Eagle and the Virgin" examines the massive nation-building project Mexico undertook between 1920 and 1940. Contributors explore the nation-building efforts of the government, artists, entrepreneurs, and social movements; their contradictory, often conflicting intersection; and their inevitably transnational nature. Scholars of political and social history, communications, and art history describe the creation of national symbols, myths, histories, and heroes to inspire patriotism and transform workers and peasants into efficient, productive, gendered subjects. They analyze the aesthetics of nation building made visible in murals, music, and architecture; investigate state projects to promote health, anticlericalism, and education; and consider the role of mass communications, such as cinema and radio, and the impact of road building. They discuss how national identity was forged among social groups, specifically political Catholics, industrial workers, middle-class women, and indigenous communities. Most important, the volume weighs in on debates about the tension between the eagle (the modernizing secular state) and the Virgin of Guadalupe (the Catholic defense of faithand morality). It argues that despite bitter, violent conflict, the symbolic repertoire created to promote national identity and memory making eventually proved capacious enough to allow the eagle and the virgin to coexist peacefully. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Illustrations vjj
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction Mary Kay Vaughan and Stephen E. Lapis i
I. The Aesthetics of Nation Building
The Noche Mexicana and the Exhibition of Popular Arts:
Two Ways of Exalting Indianness Rick A. Lopez 23
The Sickle, the Serpent, and the Soil: History, Revolution,
Nationhood, and Modernity in the Murals of Diego Rivera,
Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros
Desmond Rochfort 4^
Painting in the Shadow of the Big Three
Frida Kahlo Sarah M. Lowe ^
Maria Izquierdo Adriana Zavala 6
The Mexican Experience of Marion and Grace Greenwood
James Oles y
Mcstizaje and Musical Nationalism in Mexico Marco Velazquez and
Mary Kay Vaughan (;5
Revolution in the City Streets: Changing Nomenclature, Changing
Form, and the Revision of Public Memory Patrice Elizabeth Olscn 119
II. Utopian Projects of the State
Saints, Sinners, and State Formation: Local Religion and
Cultural Revolution in Mexico Adrian A. Bantjes 13
vi Contents
Nationalizing the Countryside: Schools and Rural Communities
in the 1930s Mary Kay Vaughan 157
The Nation, Education, and the "Indian Problem" in Mexico,
1920 1940 Stephen E. Lewis 176
For the Health of the Nation: Gender and the Cultural Politics of
Social Hygiene in Revolutionary Mexico Katherine E. Bliss 196
III. Mass Communications and Nation Building
Remapping Identities: Road Construction and Nation Building in
Postrevolutionary Mexico Wendy Waters 221
National Imaginings on the Air: Radio in Mexico, 1920 1950
Joy Elizabeth Hayes 243
Screening the Nation Joanne Hershfield 259
IV. Social Constructions of Nation
An Idea of Mexico: Catholics in the Revolution Jean Meyer 281
Guadalajaran Women and the Construction of National Identity
Maria Teresa Fernandez Aceves 297
"We Are All Mexicans Here": Workers, Patriotism, and Union
Struggles in Monterrey Michael Snodgrass 314
Final Reflections
What Was Mexico's Cultural Revolution?
Claudio Lomnitz 335
Contributors 351
Index 357
List of Illustrations
Plates (between pages 118 and 119)
1. Jose Clemente Orozco, The Trench
2. Diego Rivera, Entry to the Mine
3. Diego Rivera, Partition of the Land
4. Diego Rivera, Mechanization of the Countryside
5. Diego Rivera, The Arsenal
6. Diego Rivera, central panel of The History of Mexico
7. Jose Clemente Orozco, Political and Ideological Exploitation
8. Jose Clemente Orozco, Dimensions (Hernan Cortes)
9. Jose Clemente Orozco, The Violence of Conquest (Mechanical Horse)
10. David Alfaro Siqueiros, Portrait of the Bourgeoisie
11. Frida Kahlo, Pancho Villa and Adelita
12. Frida Kahlo, My Birth
13. Frida Kahlo, Self Portrait as a Tehuana
14. Frida Kahlo, A Pew Small Nips
15. Maria Izquierdo, Allegory of Work
16. Maria Izquierdo, Allegory of Freedom
17. Maria Izquierdo, Untitled (Woman with Horse)
18. Marion Greenwood, Landscape and Economy of Michoacdn
19 Marion Greenwood, The Industrialization of the Countryside
20. Grace Greenwood, Mining
The Noche Mexicana and the Exhibition of Popular Arts
fig. 1. Anna Pavlova as chinapoblana 27
fig. 2. Performance ofjarabe tapatio with stage set by
Adolfo Best Maugard 28
fig. 3. Gallery in Exhibition of Popular Arts 3?
fig. 4. Popular art and artisan 39
viii List of Illustrations
Painting in the Shadow of the Big Three
fig. i. Maria Izquierdo, Nude, 1929 73
Revolution in the City Streets
Map of Mexico City's Centro Historico 121
For the Health of the Nation
fig. 1. The campaign against tuberculosis 200
fig. 2. The campaign against alcoholism 210
Remapping Identities
Map of Mexican highways 224
fig. 1. "Gateway to Progress," Tepoztlan 233
fig. 2. Cutting the ribbon in Tepoztlan 233
fig. 3. Schoolchildren welcome guests in Tepoztlan 234
Screening the Nation
fig. 1. The seduction of Santa 272
fig. 2. Santa in the cabaretera 272
fig. 3. Santa and Jarameno 273
"We Are All Mexicans Here"
fig. 1. "Trabajo y Ahorro" (Work and Savings) promotes modern
virtues 319
fig. 2. "Trabajo y Ahorro" (Work and Savings) celebrates its
baseball team 321 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:16:47Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:41:57Z |
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| publisher | Duke Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 ed. by Mary Kay Vaughan and Stephen E. Lewis Durham [N.C.] Duke Univ. Press 2006 VIII, 363 S., [20] S. Ill. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index When the fighting of the Mexican Revolution died down in 1920, the national government faced the daunting task of building a cohesive nation. It had to establish control over a disparate and needy population and prepare the country for global economic competition. As part of this effort, the government enlisted the energy of artists and intellectuals in cultivating a distinctly Mexican identity. It devised a project for the incorporation of indigenous peoples and oversaw a vast, innovative program in the arts. "The Eagle and the Virgin" examines the massive nation-building project Mexico undertook between 1920 and 1940. Contributors explore the nation-building efforts of the government, artists, entrepreneurs, and social movements; their contradictory, often conflicting intersection; and their inevitably transnational nature. Scholars of political and social history, communications, and art history describe the creation of national symbols, myths, histories, and heroes to inspire patriotism and transform workers and peasants into efficient, productive, gendered subjects. They analyze the aesthetics of nation building made visible in murals, music, and architecture; investigate state projects to promote health, anticlericalism, and education; and consider the role of mass communications, such as cinema and radio, and the impact of road building. They discuss how national identity was forged among social groups, specifically political Catholics, industrial workers, middle-class women, and indigenous communities. Most important, the volume weighs in on debates about the tension between the eagle (the modernizing secular state) and the Virgin of Guadalupe (the Catholic defense of faithand morality). It argues that despite bitter, violent conflict, the symbolic repertoire created to promote national identity and memory making eventually proved capacious enough to allow the eagle and the virgin to coexist peacefully. Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1920-1940 gnd rswk-swf Art - Politique gouvernementale - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Arts - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Ethnicité - Mexique Identité (Psychologie) - Mexique Nationalisme - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Geschichte Kunst Nationalismus Arts Mexico History 20th century Art and state Mexico History 20th century Nationalism Mexico History 20th century Identity (Psychology) Mexico Ethnicity Mexico Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 gnd rswk-swf Mexique - Civilisation - 20e siècle Mexique - Histoire - 1910-1946 Mexiko Mexico Civilization 20th century Mexico History 1910-1946 Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 gnd rswk-swf Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 g Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 s Geschichte 1920-1940 z DE-604 Vaughan, Mary K. Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005028220.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014913150&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 Art - Politique gouvernementale - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Arts - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Ethnicité - Mexique Identité (Psychologie) - Mexique Nationalisme - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Geschichte Kunst Nationalismus Arts Mexico History 20th century Art and state Mexico History 20th century Nationalism Mexico History 20th century Identity (Psychology) Mexico Ethnicity Mexico Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075230-6 (DE-588)4039058-5 |
| title | The eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 |
| title_auth | The eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 |
| title_exact_search | The eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 |
| title_full | The eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 ed. by Mary Kay Vaughan and Stephen E. Lewis |
| title_fullStr | The eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 ed. by Mary Kay Vaughan and Stephen E. Lewis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 ed. by Mary Kay Vaughan and Stephen E. Lewis |
| title_short | The eagle and the virgin |
| title_sort | the eagle and the virgin nation and cultural revolution in mexico 1920 1940 |
| title_sub | nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940 |
| topic | Art - Politique gouvernementale - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Arts - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Ethnicité - Mexique Identité (Psychologie) - Mexique Nationalisme - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Geschichte Kunst Nationalismus Arts Mexico History 20th century Art and state Mexico History 20th century Nationalism Mexico History 20th century Identity (Psychology) Mexico Ethnicity Mexico Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Art - Politique gouvernementale - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Arts - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Ethnicité - Mexique Identité (Psychologie) - Mexique Nationalisme - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle Geschichte Kunst Nationalismus Arts Mexico History 20th century Art and state Mexico History 20th century Nationalism Mexico History 20th century Identity (Psychology) Mexico Ethnicity Mexico Nationenbildung Mexique - Civilisation - 20e siècle Mexique - Histoire - 1910-1946 Mexiko Mexico Civilization 20th century Mexico History 1910-1946 |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005028220.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014913150&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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