Defense in international criminal proceedings: cases, materials and commentary
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ardsley, NY
Transnat. Publ.
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International and comparative criminal law series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXIV, 899 S. |
| ISBN: | 157105331X 9781571053312 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Defense in international criminal proceedings |b cases, materials and commentary |c ed. by Michael Bohlander ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Ardsley, NY |b Transnat. Publ. |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIV, 899 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a International and comparative criminal law series | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Défense (Procédure pénale) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Procédure pénale (Droit international) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Defense (Criminal procedure) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Criminal procedure (International law) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135527081836544 |
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| adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Foreword
..........................................................xxi
M. Cherif Bassiouni
Preface
.........................................................xxix
Michael
Bohlander,
Roman Boed and Richard J. Wihon
About the Authors
....................................................xxxi
Chapter
1:
Introduction and Overview
Michael
Bohlander
Chapter
2:
Procedural Safeguards for the Defense in
International Human Rights Law
Richard J. Wilson
2.1.
Introduction and Overview
...........................................7
2.2.
Legal Assistance in International Human Rights Law
...................8
2.2.1.
Legal Assistance and Representation by a Non-Lawyer
.............9
2.2.2.
Advice and Assistance Through Other State Entities and
NGOs......10
2.2.3.
Representation by Apprentices in Pupilage, Mandatory Service
Programs as a Condition of Bar Admission or Students in a Law
School Clinical Program
............................................11
2.2.4.
No Structural Requirements for Defense Services
.................12
2.3.
The Right to Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Generally
..............13
2.3.1.
Minimum Guarantees
.......................................14
2.3.2.
The Principle of Access to a Court
..............................14
2.3.3.
The Principle of Equality of Arms
..............................15
2.3.4.
The Principle of the Presumption of Innocence
..................15
2.3.5.
Scope of the Right to Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters:
Duration of Representation and Types of Cases Requiring Assignment
......16
2.3.6.
Counsel of Choice, Number of Counsel, Unwanted Counsel and
Harassment of Counsel
.............................................17
2.3.7.
Free Counsel, Costs and Recovery of Costs of Counsel in
Criminal Proceedings
..............................................18
2.3.8.
The Right to Effective Assistance of Counsel
.....................20
2.4.
Pre-Trial Rights to Counsel
..........................................22
2.4.1.
Notice of the Right to Counsel and Legal Assistance
...............22
2.4.2.
Early Access to Counsel for Detained Persons
....................22
2.4.3.
Adequate Time to Prepare
....................................23
2.4.4.
Adequate Facilities
...........................................24
2.4.5.
Confidential Communication With Counsel
......................24
2.5.
The Right to Counsel at Trial
........................................26
2.5.1.
The Right to Oral Proceedings
.................................27
2.5.2.
The Right of the Accused to Effective Participation in the Trial
......27
2.6.
Counsel on Appeal
................................................27
2.7.
Special Situations for Legal Assistance Under International Human
Rights Law
............................................................28
2.7.1.
Juvenile Matters
.............................................28
2.7.2.
Capital Cases
...............................................29
2.7.3.
Trial by Military Courts
.......................................29
2.7.4.
Suspension of the Right to Legal Assistance During National
Emergencies
......................................................29
2.8.
Bibliography: Books and Articles Not Otherwise Referenced
.............30
Chapter
3:
A History of the Role of Defense Counsel in International
Criminal and War Crimes Tribunals
Richard J. Wilson
3.1.
Introduction and Framework
........................................31
3.2.
International Criminal Defense Before Nuremberg
.....................32
3.3.
The Scope of the Right to Assigned Counsel in the United States and
Europe at the End of World War II
.......................................35
3.4.
Defense at the Nuremberg and Tokyo International Criminal Tribunals
.... 38
3.4.1.
The Nuremberg IMT: Structures for Defense Services
..............39
3.4.2.
The Tokyo IMTFE: Defense Structures
..........................40
3.4.3.
Structural and Procedural Limitations on the Defense at
Nuremberg and Tokyo
..............................................42
3.4.4.
Profile: Otto Kranzbuhler, Defense Counsel for Admiral Karl Doenitz
Before the Nuremberg IMT
.........................................45
3.5.
Defense in Post-World War II War Crimes Trials
........................48
3.5.1.
The Subsequent International Trials of Nuremberg and Tokyo
......49
3.5.2.
Profile: A. Frank Reel, Defense Counsel Team Member for General
Tomoyuki Yamashita at Trial Before a U.S. Military Commission, Luzon,
Philippines:
1945..................................................50
3.5.3.
Post-War Efforts to Create an International Criminal Tribunal
.......56
3.6.
Domestic Trials for International and War Crimes
......................56
3.6.1.
Profile: Robert Servatius, Defense Counsel for Adolf
Eichmann in
Jerusalem,
1961-62................................................57
3.6.2.
Other National Trials for International Crimes Since World War II
... 61
3.6.3.
Profile: Jacques Verges, Defense Counsel for Klaus Barbie in French
Domestic Court,
1987..............................................62
Chapter
4:
ICTY
Monica
Martínez
4.1.
Right to Counsel
..................................................67
4.2.
Assignment of Counsel
.............................................79
4.2.1.
Introduction
................................................79
4.2.2.
Legal Framework of the ICTY Legal Aid System
...................79
4.2.2.1.
ICTY Statute
........................................79
4.2.2.2.
ICTY Rules of Procedure and Evidence
..................79
4.2.2.3.
ICTY Directive on Assignment of Defense Counsel
.........80
4.2.3.
ICTY Case Law and Practice
...................................87
4.2.3.1.
The Chambers
......................................87
4.2.3.1.1.
Article
21
of the Statute
—
Assignment of
Counsel
—
the Accused s Right to Defend Himself
.........87
4.2.3.1.2.
The Accused s Right to Choose Counsel
........90
4.2.3.1.3.
Article
16
of the Directive
—
Accused s Right
to Have a Second Counsel ( Co-Counsel ) Assigned
.......91
4.2.3.1.4.
Article
11
of the Directive
—
Registrar s
Refusal to Assign Counsel After Review of Accused s
Indigent Status
......................................92
4.2.3.2.
The ICTY President
..................................94
4.2.3.2.1.
Rule 44B of the Rules—Procedure to Follow
Regarding Assignment of Counsel
—
The Discretion of the
Registrar in Defining the Bounds of the Interests of
Justice Exception
....................................94
4.2.4.
Commentary
................................................94
4.2.4.1.
Qualifications of Assigned Counsel
—
Article
14
of the
Directive
...........................................94
4.2.4.2.
The So-Called Rule
45
List
............................95
4.2.4.2.1.
Admission to the Practice of Law or University
Professor of Law
.....................................95
4.2.4.2.2.
The Language Requirement
..................96
4.2.4.2.3.
Established Competence in Criminal Law and/or
International Criminal Law/International Humanitarian
Law/International Human Rights Law
...................96
4.2.4.2.4.
Disciplinary and Criminal Record
.............96
4.2.4.2.5.
Counsel s Availability
........................97
4.2.4.2.6.
ADC Membership in Good Standing
...........97
4.2.4.3.
Removal From the Rule
45
and Duty Counsel Lists
........97
4.2.4.4.
Procedure for Assignment of Counsel
...................98
4.2.4.4.1.
Right to Assigned Counsel
...................98
4.2.4.4.2.
Right to Choose Counsel
.....................98
4.2.4.4.3.
Initial Assignment
..........................99
4.2.4.4.4.
Remedy Against the Registrar s Decision
........99
4.2.4.4.5.
Scope ofAssignment
.........................99
4.3.
Professional Ethics
................................................100
4.3.1.
Introduction
...............................................100
4.3.2.
Legal Framework
...........................................101
4.3.2.1.
Rule
46
of the Rules (Misconduct)
.....................101
4.3.2.2.
Rule
77
of the Rules (Contempt of Court)
..............101
4.3.2.3.
The ICTY Code
.....................................103
4.3.3.
ICTY Case Law and Practice
..................................118
4.3.3.1.
The Chambers
.....................................118
4.3.3.1.1.
Rule
46
of the Rules
........................118
4.3.3.1.1.1.
Warning Counsel About Possible
Refusal of Audience and Consequential
Withdrawal
..............................118
4.3.3.1.1.2.
Refusal of Audience to Pro Bono
Counsel Not Fit to Appear Before the
Tribunal
.................................119
4.3.3.1.2.
Rule
77
of the Rules
........................119
4.3.3.2.
The Code
.........................................120
4.3.3.2.1.
The Chambers
............................120
4.3.3.2.1.1.
Article
14
of the Code—Conflict
of Interest
................................120
4.3.3.2.2.
The Disciplinary Panel
.....................122
4.3.4.
Commentary
...............................................123
4.3.4.1.
Rule
46
of the Rules
............ .....................123
4.3.4.2.
Rule
77
of the Rules
.................................123
4.3.4.3.
The Code
.........................................124
4.4.
Communications With a Client in Custody
...........................127
4.4.1.
Introduction
...............................................127
4.4.2.
ICTY Applicable Rules
.......................................127
4.4.2.1.
The Rules
.........................................127
4.4.2.2.
The Rules of Detention
..............................127
4.4.2.3.
The U.N. Detention Unit Regulations to Govern the
Supervision of Visits to and Communication With Detainees
.......128
4.4.2.3.1.
Correspondence
...........................128
4.4.2.3.2.
Telephone Conversations
...................129
4.4.2.3.3.
Visits
....................................129
4.4.2.4.
The Code
.........................................131
4.4.3.
ICTY Practice
..............................................132
4.4.3.1.
Scope of Attorney-Client Privilege
.....................132
4.4.3.2.
Justification and Purpose of the Privilege
...............133
4.4.3.3.
Limits to the Privilege
...............................134
4.4.3.4.
Telephone Communications in Particular
...............135
ChapterS: ICTR
Roman Boed and
Мате
Mandiaye Niang
5.1.
Right to Counsel Under the Statute and the Rules
.....................137
5.1.1.
Introduction
...............................................137
5.1.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
....................137
5.1.2.1.
Statute
............................................137
5.1.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................138
5.1.2.3.
Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting Trial
or Appeal
.................................................140
5.1.2.4.
Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel
.........141
5.1.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................142
5.1.3.1.
Article
17(3)
of the Statute
...........................142
5.1.3.2.
Article
20(4)
of the Statute
...........................148
5.1.3.3.
Rule
40
bis
οι
the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.......154
5.1.3.4.
Rule
42
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.........154
5.1.3.5.
Rule
44
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.........156
5.1.3.6.
Rule
44
bis of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.......159
5.1.3.7.
Rule
45
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.........159
5.1.3.8.
Rule 62(A) (i) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
___159
5.1.3.9.
Rule
63
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.........159
5.1.3.10.
Rule
82
bis of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.........................................159
5.1.3.11.
Rule
107
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.........................................159
5.1.3.12.
Rule
10
of the Rules Covering the Detention
of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal
....................159
5.1.3.13.
Rule
65
of the Rules Covering the Detention
of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal
....................159
5.1.3.14.
Article
2
of the Directive on the Assignment
of Defense Counsel
.................................159
5.1.3.15.
Article
13
of the Directive on the Assignment
of Defense Counsel
.................................159
5.1.3.16.
Article
14
of the Directive on the Assignment
of Defense Counsel
.................................160
5.1.4.
Materials
..................................................160
5.1.5.
Commentary
...............................................160
5.2.
Assignment of Counsel
............................................163
5.2.1.
Introduction
...............................................163
5.2.2.
Statute, Rules and Official Legal Documents
....................164
5.2.2.1.
Statute
............................................164
5.2.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................164
5.2.2.3.
Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel
..........165
5.2.2.4.
Administrative Directives
.............................170
5.2.2.4.1.
Guidelines for the Remuneration of Counsel
Appearing Before the ICTR (Arusha, September
1, 1998). .. 170
5.2.2.4.2.
Guidelines for Settlement of Defense Accounts
. 171
5.2.2.4.3.
Information Circular No.
1
of November
18,
1998..............................................174
5.2.2.4.4.
Information Circular No.
2
on Assignment
of Counsel of November
22, 1999......................174
5.2.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................175
5.2.3.1.
Rules
44
and
45
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
... 175
5.2.3.2.
Rule
45
ter
(A)
......................................181
5.2.3.3.
Rule
45
quater
......................................183
5.2.3.4.
Article
4
of the Directive
.............................185
5.2.3.5.
Article
5-8
of the Directive
...........................186
5.2.3.6.
Article
9
of the Directive
.............................186
5.2.3.7.
Article
10
of the Directive
............................186
5.2.3.8.
Article
10
bis of the Directive
..........................186
5.2.3.9.
Article
12
of the Directive
............................187
5.2.3.10.
Article 13D of the Directive
...........................191
5.2.3.11.
Article
14
of the Directive
............................192
5.2.3.12.
Article
15
of the Directive
............................192
5.2.3.13.
Article
16
of the Directive
............................198
5.2.3.14.
Article
17
of the Directive
............................199
5.2.3.15.
Article
20
of the Directive
............................199
5.2.3.16.
Article
29
of the Directive
............................199
5.2.3.17.
Article
30
of the Directive
............................200
5.2.4.
Commentary
...............................................203
5.2.5.
Withdrawal of Counsel
......................................205
5.2.5.1.
Statute, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.............205
5.2.5.1.1.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.............205
5.2.5.1.2.
Directive on Assignment of Counsel
..........206
5.2.5.2.
Case Law and Practice
...............................207
5.2.5.2.1.
Rule
45
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.........................................207
5.2.5.2.2.
Rule
45
ter
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.........................................214
5.2.5.2.3.
Rule
46
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.........................................215
5.2.5.2.4.
Article
15
of the Directive
...................216
5.2.5.2.5.
Article
18
of the Directive
...................216
5.2.5.2.6.
Article
19
of the Directive
...................216
5.2.5.3.
Materials
..........................................229
5.3.
Professional Ethics
................................................229
5.3.1.
Introduction
...............................................229
5.3.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
....................230
5.3.2.1.
Statute
............................................230
5.3.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................230
5.3.2.3.
Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel
.........233
5.3.2.4.
Code of Professional Conduct for Defense Counsel
.......233
5.3.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................241
5.3.3.1.
Rule
44
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.........241
5.3.3.2.
Rule
46
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.........241
5.3.3.3.
Rule
73
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
..................................................247
5.3.3.4.
Rule
77
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
..................................................253
5.3.3.5.
Article
16
of the Directive on the Assignment of
Defense Counsel
...........................................261
5.3.3.6.
Article
19
of the Directive on the Assignment of
Defense Counsel
...........................................262
5.3.3.7.
Code of Professional Conduct for Defense Counsel
.......262
5.3.4.
Materials
..................................................273
5.3.5.
Commentary
...............................................273
5.3.5.1.
Regulatory Framework
...............................273
5.3.5.2.
Counsel Misconduct
.................................273
5.3.5.3.
Frivolous Motions and Abuse of Process
................275
5.3.5.4.
Contempt
.........................................275
5.4.
Attorney-Client Privilege
...........................................276
5.4.1.
Introduction
...............................................276
5.4.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Documents
.........................277
5.4.2.1.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................277
5.4.2.2.
Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting
Trial or Appeal Before the Tribunal or Otherwise Detained on the
Authority of the Tribunal
....................................277
5.4.2.3.
Code of Professional Conduct for Defense Counsel
.......278
5.4.2.4.
Regulations to Govern the Supervision of Visits to and
Communication With Detainees
...............................278
5.4.2.5.
Brief to All Other Persons Regarding Visits to Detainees
.... 282
5.4.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................283
5.4.4.
Commentary
...............................................289
5.5.
Communications With a Client in Custody
...........................290
5.5.1.
Introduction
...............................................290
5.5.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
....................291
5.5.2.1.
Statute
............................................291
5.5.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................291
5.5.2.3.
Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting
Trial or Appeal Before the Tribunal or Otherwise Detained on the
Authority of the Tribunal
....................................291
5.5.2.4.
Regulations to Govern the Supervision of Visits to and
Communications With Detainees
..............................292
5.5.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................299
5.5.4.
Commentary
...............................................313
5.6.
Defense Access to Witnesses
........................................315
5.6.1.
Introduction
...............................................315
5.6.2.
Statute, Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Other Regulations and
Case Law
........................................................316
5.6.2.1.
Statute
............................................316
5.6.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................316
5.6.2.3.
Other Regulations
—
Rules Covering the Detention
of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal Before the Tribunal or
Otherwise
.................................................324
5.6.2.4.
Case Law
..........................................325
5.6.3.
Commentary
...............................................432
Chapter
6:
The International Criminal Court
Kenneth S. Gallant and Stefan
Kirsch
6.1.
Right to Counsel Under the ICC Statute, the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence, and the Regulations of the Court
................................437
6.1.1.
Introduction
...............................................437
6.1.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
....................437
6.1.2.1.
ICC Statute
........................................437
6.1.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................439
6.1.2.3.
Regulations of the Court
.............................441
6.1.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................445
6.1.4.
Academic Writing
...........................................445
6.1.5.
Commentar)
...............................................446
6.1.5.1.
The Right to Counsel During the Investigatory Stage
......446
6.1.5.2.
Right to Counsel for the Accused Under Article
67
of the ICC Statute
..........................................448
6.1.5.2.1.
Time of Attachment of Right to Counsel for
the Accused Under Article
67.........................449
6.1.5.2.1.1.
Confirmation Hearing and After.
.. 450
6.1.5.2.1.2.
Confirmation Hearing in Absence
of Accused but With Counsel
................451
6.1.5.2.1.3.
Right to Counsel Under Article
67
Before the Confirmation Hearing
............451
6.1.5.2.1.3.1.
The Regulations
of the Court and the Authority
to Appoint Counsel Before the
Confirmation
Hearing
.......................452
6.1.5.3.
Right to Counsel Before National Courts Before Surrender
to the ICC
.................................................453
6.1.5.4.
No Right to Counsel for Compensation Claims
...........454
6.1.5.5.
Right to Free Choice of Counsel
.......................454
6.2.
Assignment of Counsel
............................................455
6.2.1.
Introduction
...............................................455
6.2.2.
Statute, Rules and Official Legal Documents
....................455
6.2.2.1.
Statute
............................................455
6.2.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................456
6.2.2.3.
Regulations
........................................459
6.2.2.3.1.
Regulations of the Court
....................459
6.2.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................465
6.2.4.
Materials
..................................................467
6.2.4.1.
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the
Former Yugoslavia
..........................................467
6.2.4.2.
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for
Rwanda
.................................................. 467
6.2.5.
Commentary
...............................................468
6.3.
Professional Ethics and Discipline of Counsel in the International
Criminal Court
.......................................................475
6.3.1.
Introduction
...............................................475
6.3.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
....................475
6.3.2.1.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................475
6.3.2.2.
Assembly of States Parties Resolutions
..................476
6.3.2.3.
Proposal for a Draft Code of Professional Conduct for
Counsel Before the International Criminal Court
................476
6.3.3.
Practice
...................................................476
6.3.4.
Reports and Academic Writings
...............................476
6.3.4.1.
Reports
...........................................476
6.3.4.2.
Academic Writings
..................................477
6.3.5.
Commentary
...............................................477
6.4.
Counsel-Client Privilege in the International Criminal Court
............478
6.4.1.
Introduction
...............................................478
6.4.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
....................478
6.4.2.1.
ICC Statute
........................................478
6.4.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................479
6.4.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................479
6.4.4.
Reports
...................................................479
6.4.5.
Commentary: Right to Confidentiality as Part of the Right to
Counsel in the ICC Statute
.........................................479
6.5.
Communications With a Client in Custody
...........................481
6.5.1.
Introduction
...............................................481
6.5.2.
Regulations of the Court
.....................................481
6.6.
Communications With Witnesses
....................................482
Chapter
7:
Associations of Defense Counsel
—
Development and Role
Stéphane Bourgon,
Kennedy Ogetto and Wolfgang Bendler
7.1.
The Association of Defense Counsels Practicing Before the International
Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ADC-ICTY)
...................483
7.1.1.
Introduction
...............................................483
7.1.2.
Documents and Materials
—
Constitution of the ADC-ICTY
.........489
7.2.
The Defense Lawyers Association at the ICTR (ADAD)
................501
7.2.1.
Introduction
...............................................501
7.2.2.
The Role and Development of ADAD
..........................505
7.2.3.
ADAD as Amicus Curiae
......................................509
7.2.4.
Advocacy
..................................................512
7.2.5.
Transfer of Prisoners to Rwanda
...............................515
7.2.6.
Organizational Problems
.....................................516
7.2.6.1.
The Legal and Institutional Framework for the Defense
at the ICTR; The Need for an Interlocutor
......................517
7.2.6.1.1.
The Statute
...............................517
7.2.6.1.2.
Code of Professional Conduct
...............523
7.2.7.
Conclusion
................................................526
7.3.
International Criminal Bar
.........................................528
7.3.1.
Constitution
...............................................528
7.3.2.
Code of Conduct and Disciplinary Procedure of the International
Criminal Bar
.....................................................536
7.4.
European Associations of Defense Counsel
—
Development and Role
......568
7.4.1.
Introduction
...............................................568
7.4.1.1.
Security Versus Liberty
...............................569
7.4.1.2.
Failings of the Past
..................................569
7.4.2.
Treaties, Conventions, Charters, Drafts
.........................570
7.4.2.1.
The Treaty on European Union
(TEU)
.................570
7.4.2.2.
The European Convention for the Protection of Human
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR)
....................570
7.4.2.3.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European
Union (CFREU)
............................................571
7.4.2.4.
Draft Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe
.......572
7.4.2.5.
The Draft of the Corpus Juris
........................573
7.4.3.
European Legislation and/or Measures to Approximate and
Harmonize National Laws
..........................................574
7.4.3.1.
Green Paper of the Commission for Procedural Safeguards
for Suspects and Defendants in Criminal Proceedings Throughout
the European Union
........................................575
7.4.3.2.
The Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on
Certain Procedural Rights in Criminal Proceedings Throughout
the European Union
........................................577
7.4.4.
Rules for Professional Practice in the European Union
............581
7.4.5.
Representation of European Defense Counsel Associations
.........583
7.4.5.1.
Council of the Bars and Law Societies of the European
Union (CCBE)
.............................................583
7.4.5.2.
European Criminal Bar
Association
(ECBA)
.............584
7.4.5.3.
Avocats Européens
Democrats
(AED)/European
Democratic
Lawyers (EDL)
...................................584
7.4.5.4.
Union
des Avocats Européens (UAE)
/European
Lawyers
Union
............................................585
7.4.5.5.
Fédération des Barreaux d Europe (FBE/EBF)
/European
Bars Federation
............................................585
7.4.5.6.
Non-Governmental Organizations
—
Fair Trials
Abroad (FTA)
..............................................586
7.4.5.7.
National Initiatives
..................................586
7.4.5.7.1.
Frankfurt Appeal and Proposal for
a Magna
Carta
of Procedural Safeguards
........................586
7.4.5.7.2.
The Eu-Defense Project
...................587
7.4.5.7.3.
EURO-Defensor
.........................588
7.4.5.7.4.
The EURO-Defense Proposal
...............589
7.4.6.
Current State of European Defense Counsel Associations
..........590
7.4.7.
Project Proposal for Establishing a European Criminal Defense
Network
.........................................................590
7.4.8.
Outlook
...................................................592
7.4.9.
Annexes
..................................................593
7.4.9.1.
Annex
1—
Treaty on European Union
(TEU)
—
Consolidated Version From December
24, 2002,
Amended by the
Treaty of Nice
..............................................593
7.4.9.2.
Annex
2—
The European Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR)
...........596
7.4.9.3.
Annex
3—
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the
European
................................................. 597
7.4.9.4.
Annex
4—
Draft Treaty Establishing a Constitution for
Europe
..................................................598
7.4.9.5.
Annex
5—
Corpus Juris
..............................603
7.4.9.6.
Annex
6—
Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on
Certain Procedural Rights in Criminal Proceedings Throughout the
European Union
...........................................605
7.4.9.7.
Annex
7—
Frankfurt Appeal of the German Defense
Counsels
..................................................610
7.4.9.8.
Annex
8—
Frankfurt Appeal
—
Discussion Paper
Procedural Safeguards of the Suspect/Accused in Europe
........613
Chapter
8:
Mixed Tribunals
Alan Simmons,
Héleyn
Uñac,
Sylvia
de
Beriodano, Rupert Skilbeck,
Richard J. Wikon, Sarah Williams,
Mohamed
С.
Othman and Scott
Worden
8.1.
Kosovo
..........................................................619
8.1.1.
Applicable Law in Kosovo
....................................619
8.1.1.1.
Applicable Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law
.... 619
8.1.1.2.
Observance of Human Rights Standards
................621
8.1.2.
Representation Before Mixed Tribunals in Kosovo
...............624
8.1.2.1.
The Principle: Only Members of the Kosovo Bar Can
Be Defense Counsel
.........................................624
8.1.2.3.
Representation by Foreign Lawyers
....................625
8.1.3.
The Criminal Defense Resource Center (CDRC)
.................626
8.1.4.
Right to Counsel Under the Provisional Criminal Procedure Code
of Kosovo
.......................................................626
8.1.4.1.
The Right to Have Defense Counsel at All Stages of the
Proceedings
...............................................626
8.1.4.2.
Mandatory Legal Assistance
...........................627
8.1.4.3.
Waiving the Right to Defense Counsel
..................627
8.1.4.4.
The Right to Have Defense Counsel of One s Choice
.....628
8.1.4.5.
Appointment by the Court of
Ex Officio
Lawyers at
Public Expense
.............................................628
8.1.5.
Defense Counsel s Duties and Discipline
........................630
8.1.5.1.
The Law on Advocacy and Other Legal Assistance
of
1979 ..................................................630
8.1.5.2.
The Statute of the Kosovo Chamber of Advocates
........631
8.1.5.3.
The Code of Lawyers Professional Ethics
...............632
8.1.5.4.
The Provisional Criminal Procedure Code of Kosovo
(PCPCK)—Discipline by the Bench
............................633
8.1.6.
Defense Counsel s Rights
....................................633
8.1.7.
Role of Defense Counsel Before Kosovo Mixed Tribunals
..........634
8.1.7.1.
Procedure Applicable
................................634
8.1.7.2.
Role of the Defense Counsel at the Pre-Trial Stage
........635
8.1.7.2.1.
During the Investigation
................... 635
8.1.7.2.2.
Filing and Confirmation of the Indictment
.....637
8.1.7.3.
The Role of the Defense Counsel at the Main Trial
.......640
8.1.7.4.
The Role of Defense Counsel at the Appeal Stage
........643
8.1.8.
Annex I: The
Statate
of the Kosovo Bar Association
..............644
8.1.9.
Annex II: Law on Advocacy and Other Legal Assistance
...........674
8.1.10.
Annex III: Kosovo Chamber of Advocates, the Code of
Lawyers Professional Ethics
........................................692
East Timor
......................................................703
8.2.1.
Introduction
...............................................703
8.2.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
....................704
8.2.2.1.
Security Council Resolution
1272......................704
8.2.2.2.
UNTAET Regulations
................................705
8.2.2.2.1.
On the Organization of Courts in East Timor,
UNTAET/REG
2000/11,
as Amended by UNTAET/
REG
2001/25......................................705
8.2.2.2.2.
Transitional Rules of Criminal Procedure,
UNTAET/REG
2000/30.............................706
8.2.2.2.3.
On the Establishment of a Legal Aid Service
in East Timor, UNTAET/REG/2001/24
................711
8.2.2.3.
The Constitution of East Timor
.......................716
8.2.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................717
8.2.3.1.
Illegal Detention
....................................718
8.2.3.2.
Admissibility of Prior Statements: Access to a Lawyer
......719
8.2.4.
Materials
..................................................720
8.2.4.1.
East Timor: Justice Past, Present and Future Amnesty
International
..............................................720
8.2.4.2.
Report on East Timor International Legal Assistance
Consortium
................................................721
8.2.4.3.
The General Prosecutor
v.
Joni Marques and
9
Others
—
JSMP
. . . 722
8.2.4.4.
Justice Denied for East Timor: Indonesia s Sham
Prosecutions, the Need to Strengthen the Trial Process in East Timor,
and the Imperative of U.N. Action Human Rights Watch
..........722
8.2.4.5.
East Timor Report: Conflict Security and Development
Group King s College, London
................................723
8.2.4.6.
Indonesia and
Timor-Leste
—
International Responsibility
for Justice Amnesty International
..............................723
8.2.4.7.
Indonesia and
Timor-Leste:
Justice for
Timor-Leste
—
The Way Forward, JSMP and Amnesty International
..............724
8.2.4.8.
Report of the Secretary-General on the U.N. Transitional
Administration in East Timor, S/2001/983
......................724
8.2.4.9.
Report of the Secretary General on the United Nations
Transitional Administration in East Timor, S/2002/432
...........725
8.2.4.10.
Report of the Secretary-General on the
U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2002/1223
.............725
8.2.4.11.
Question of the Violation of Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms in Any Part of the World:
Situation of Human Rights in
Timor-Leste
Report of
the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights,
E/CN.4/2003/37
...........................................725
8.2.4.12.
Report of the Secretary-General on the U.N.
Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2003/449
..................726
8.2.4.13.
Report of the Secretary-General on the
U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2003/944
..............726
8.2.4.14.
Special Report of the Secretary-General on
the U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2004/117
...........726
8.2.5.
Academic Writing
...........................................727
8.2.6.
Conclusion
................................................729
8.3.
Sierra Leone
.....................................................730
8.3.1.
Introduction
...............................................730
8.3.1.1.
The Special Court for Sierra Leone
....................730
8.3.1.2.
The Office of the Principal Defender
...................730
8.3.2.
Legal Documents
...........................................731
8.3.2.1.
Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone
............731
8.3.2.2.
Rules of Procedure of the Special Court for Sierra Leone
. .. 732
8.3.2.3.
Directive on the Assignment of Counsel
................744
8.3.2.4.
Other Documents
...................................756
8.3.2.4.1.
Constitution of Sierra Leone (Excerpts)
.......756
8.3.2.4.2.
Headquarters Agreement Between the Republic
of Sierra Leone and the Special Court of Sierra Leone
.... 760
8.3.2.4.3.
Practice Direction on the Procedure Following
a Request by a State, the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission or Other Legitimate Authority to Take a
Statement From a Person in the Custody of the Special
Court for Sierra Leone
...............................760
8.3.2.4.4.
First Annual Report of the Special Court for
Sierra Leone for the Period December
2, 2002
to
December
1, 2003
(Excerpts)
.........................762
8.3.3.
Case Law and Practice
.......................................764
8.3.4.
Articles
...................................................786
8.3.4.1.
No Peace Without Justice: Report on Defense Provision
for the Special Court for Sierra Leone
.........................786
8.3.5.
Commentary
...............................................803
8.3.5.1.
Office of the Principal Defender (OPD)
................803
8.3.5.1.1.
Legal Basis in Statute and RPE
...............803
8.3.5.1.2.
Duty Counsel
.............................804
8.3.5.1.3.
Assignment of Counsel
.....................805
8.3.5.1.4.
Legal Support
.............................805
8.3.5.1.5.
Administrative Support
.....................806
8.3.5.1.6.
Legacy
...................................806
8.3.5.1.7.
Outreach
.................................806
8.4.
Defending Detainees at
Guantánamo
Bay
............................806
8.4.1.
Overview of the Detainees in
Guantánamo
Bay and Their Legal
Situation
........................................................807
8.4.2.
Federal Court Litigation After the Supreme Court Decision
in
Rasul
.........................................................809
8.4.2.1.
The Government s Administrative Structural Response:
The CSRT and
ARB
Processes
................................810
8.4.2.2.
The Right to Defense in the CSRTs
....................811
8.4.2.3.
Court Rulings on the Validity of the CSRT Process
........811
8.4.2.4.
The Ongoing Annual Review Board Process
.............811
8.4.2.5.
The Government s Litigation Response: The Protective
Order, National Security Limitations and Other Limits on Defense
Coursel
..................................................812
8.4.2.6.
The Federal Court Rejects the Government s Argument
for Monitoring of Defense Counsel Visits With Detainees, but
Imposes a Protective Order
...................................812
8.4.2.7.
Other Early Procedural Issues
.........................813
8.4.2.8.
The Government s Litigation Response: Consolidation of
Common Legal Issues and Competing Court Decisions
...........813
8.4.3.
Military Commission Trials in
Guantánamo
.....................814
8.4.3.1.
Military Commission Structure
........................814
8.4.3.2.
The Role of Defense Counsel in the Commission Process.
. . . 815
8.4.2.3.
The Federal Court Suspends Military Commission Trials.
. . . 816
8.4.4.
Conclusion: Other Issues To Be Decided, and the Law To Be
Applied
.........................................................816
8.5.
The Iraqi Special Tribunal
.........................................817
8.5.1.
Introduction
...............................................817
8.5.2.
Texts
.....................................................818
8.5.2.1.
The Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal (Excerpts)
......818
8.5.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
......................819
8.5.3.
Commentar)
...............................................825
8.5.3.1.
The Office of the Defense
............................825
8.5.3.2.
Defense Counsel
....................................826
8.5.3.3.
International Advisers to the Office of the Defense
.......827
8.5.3.4.
Role of Defense Counsel
.............................828
8.5.4.
Conclusion
................................................830
8.6.
Cambodia: Extraordinary Chambers
.................................830
8.6.1.
Introduction
...............................................830
8.6.1.1.
Historical Development
..............................831
8.6.1.2.
Cambodia s Judicial System
...........................832
8.6.1.3.
Bar Association of Cambodia
..........................833
8.6.2.
Basic Framework for Defense in the Extraordinary Chambers
......833
8.6.3.
Extraordinary Chambers Jurisdiction
...........................834
8.6.4.
Extraordinary Chambers Structure
............................835
8.6.5.
Extraordinary Chambers Defense Procedures
...................835
8.6.6.
Extraordinary Chambers Investigations and Prosecutions
..........836
8.6.7.
Defense Rights in Cambodia
..................................836
8.6.7.1.
Constitutional Law
..................................837
8.6.7.2.
Procedural Law
.....................................837
8.6.7.3.
Application of Defense Rights
.........................838
8.6.8.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documentation
................839
8.6.8.1.
Law on the Establishment of the Extraordinary
Chambers
.................................................839
8.6.8.2.
U.N.-Cambodia Agreement
...........................840
8.6.8.3.
Constitution of Cambodia
............................842
8.6.8.4.
SOC
Law
..........................................843
8.6.8.5.
UNTAC Code
......................................845
8.6.8.6.
Law on Aggravating Circumstances of the Felonies
.......848
8.6.8.7.
Law on the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia
... 848
8.6.8.8.
Code of Ethics for Lawyers Licensed With the Bar
Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia
.......................853
8.6.8.9.
Draft Criminal Procedure Code
.......................858
8.6.9.
Commentar)
...............................................858
8.6.9.1.
Cambodian Lawyers (Admission Requirements)
..........858
8.6.9.2.
Foreign Lawyers (Admission and Practice)
..............859
8.6.9.3.
Elements of Defense Practice in Cambodia
..............860
8.6.9.4.
Assignment of Counsel
..............................861
8.6.9.5.
Communications With a Client in Custody
..............863
8.6.9.6.
Communications With Witnesses
......................863
8.6.9.7.
Code of Ethics
......................................865
8.6.9.8.
Discipline of Attorneys
...............................866
8.6.10.
Conclusion
................................................867
Table of Cases
..........................................................869
Index
..........................................................875
|
| adam_txt |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Foreword
.xxi
M. Cherif Bassiouni
Preface
.xxix
Michael
Bohlander,
Roman Boed and Richard J. Wihon
About the Authors
.xxxi
Chapter
1:
Introduction and Overview
Michael
Bohlander
Chapter
2:
Procedural Safeguards for the Defense in
International Human Rights Law
Richard J. Wilson
2.1.
Introduction and Overview
.7
2.2.
"Legal Assistance" in International Human Rights Law
.8
2.2.1.
"Legal Assistance" and Representation by a Non-Lawyer
.9
2.2.2.
Advice and Assistance Through Other State Entities and
NGOs.10
2.2.3.
Representation by Apprentices in Pupilage, Mandatory Service
Programs as a Condition of Bar Admission or Students in a Law
School Clinical Program
.11
2.2.4.
No Structural Requirements for Defense Services
.12
2.3.
The Right to Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Generally
.13
2.3.1.
"Minimum Guarantees"
.14
2.3.2.
The Principle of Access to a Court
.14
2.3.3.
The Principle of Equality of Arms
.15
2.3.4.
The Principle of the Presumption of Innocence
.15
2.3.5.
Scope of the Right to Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters:
Duration of Representation and Types of Cases Requiring Assignment
.16
2.3.6.
Counsel of Choice, Number of Counsel, Unwanted Counsel and
Harassment of Counsel
.17
2.3.7.
"Free" Counsel, Costs and Recovery of Costs of Counsel in
Criminal Proceedings
.18
2.3.8.
The Right to Effective Assistance of Counsel
.20
2.4.
Pre-Trial Rights to Counsel
.22
2.4.1.
Notice of the Right to Counsel and Legal Assistance
.22
2.4.2.
Early Access to Counsel for Detained Persons
.22
2.4.3.
Adequate Time to Prepare
.23
2.4.4.
Adequate Facilities
.24
2.4.5.
Confidential Communication With Counsel
.24
2.5.
The Right to Counsel at Trial
.26
2.5.1.
The Right to Oral Proceedings
.27
2.5.2.
The Right of the Accused to Effective Participation in the Trial
.27
2.6.
Counsel on Appeal
.27
2.7.
Special Situations for Legal Assistance Under International Human
Rights Law
.28
2.7.1.
Juvenile Matters
.28
2.7.2.
Capital Cases
.29
2.7.3.
Trial by Military Courts
.29
2.7.4.
Suspension of the Right to Legal Assistance During National
Emergencies
.29
2.8.
Bibliography: Books and Articles Not Otherwise Referenced
.30
Chapter
3:
A History of the Role of Defense Counsel in International
Criminal and War Crimes Tribunals
Richard J. Wilson
3.1.
Introduction and Framework
.31
3.2.
International Criminal Defense Before Nuremberg
.32
3.3.
The Scope of the Right to Assigned Counsel in the United States and
Europe at the End of World War II
.35
3.4.
Defense at the Nuremberg and Tokyo International Criminal Tribunals
. 38
3.4.1.
The Nuremberg IMT: Structures for Defense Services
.39
3.4.2.
The Tokyo IMTFE: Defense Structures
.40
3.4.3.
Structural and Procedural Limitations on the Defense at
Nuremberg and Tokyo
.42
3.4.4.
Profile: Otto Kranzbuhler, Defense Counsel for Admiral Karl Doenitz
Before the Nuremberg IMT
.45
3.5.
Defense in Post-World War II War Crimes Trials
.48
3.5.1.
The Subsequent International Trials of Nuremberg and Tokyo
.49
3.5.2.
Profile: A. Frank Reel, Defense Counsel Team Member for General
Tomoyuki Yamashita at Trial Before a U.S. Military Commission, Luzon,
Philippines:
1945.50
3.5.3.
Post-War Efforts to Create an International Criminal Tribunal
.56
3.6.
Domestic Trials for International and War Crimes
.56
3.6.1.
Profile: Robert Servatius, Defense Counsel for Adolf
Eichmann in
Jerusalem,
1961-62.57
3.6.2.
Other National Trials for International Crimes Since World War II
. 61
3.6.3.
Profile: Jacques Verges, Defense Counsel for Klaus Barbie in French
Domestic Court,
1987.62
Chapter
4:
ICTY
Monica
Martínez
4.1.
Right to Counsel
.67
4.2.
Assignment of Counsel
.79
4.2.1.
Introduction
.79
4.2.2.
Legal Framework of the ICTY Legal Aid System
.79
4.2.2.1.
ICTY Statute
.79
4.2.2.2.
ICTY Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.79
4.2.2.3.
ICTY Directive on Assignment of Defense Counsel
.80
4.2.3.
ICTY Case Law and Practice
.87
4.2.3.1.
The Chambers
.87
4.2.3.1.1.
Article
21
of the Statute
—
Assignment of
Counsel
—
the Accused's Right to Defend Himself
.87
4.2.3.1.2.
The Accused's Right to Choose Counsel
.90
4.2.3.1.3.
Article
16
of the Directive
—
Accused's Right
to Have a Second Counsel ("Co-Counsel") Assigned
.91
4.2.3.1.4.
Article
11
of the Directive
—
Registrar's
Refusal to Assign Counsel After Review of Accused's
Indigent Status
.92
4.2.3.2.
The ICTY President
.94
4.2.3.2.1.
Rule 44B of the Rules—Procedure to Follow
Regarding Assignment of Counsel
—
The Discretion of the
Registrar in Defining the Bounds of the "Interests of
Justice" Exception
.94
4.2.4.
Commentary
.94
4.2.4.1.
Qualifications of Assigned Counsel
—
Article
14
of the
Directive
.94
4.2.4.2.
The So-Called Rule
45
List
.95
4.2.4.2.1.
Admission to the Practice of Law or University
Professor of Law
.95
4.2.4.2.2.
The Language Requirement
.96
4.2.4.2.3.
Established Competence in Criminal Law and/or
International Criminal Law/International Humanitarian
Law/International Human Rights Law
.96
4.2.4.2.4.
Disciplinary and Criminal Record
.96
4.2.4.2.5.
Counsel's Availability
.97
4.2.4.2.6.
ADC Membership in Good Standing
.97
4.2.4.3.
Removal From the Rule
45
and Duty Counsel Lists
.97
4.2.4.4.
Procedure for Assignment of Counsel
.98
4.2.4.4.1.
Right to Assigned Counsel
.98
4.2.4.4.2.
Right to Choose Counsel
.98
4.2.4.4.3.
Initial Assignment
.99
4.2.4.4.4.
Remedy Against the Registrar's Decision
.99
4.2.4.4.5.
Scope ofAssignment
.99
4.3.
Professional Ethics
.100
4.3.1.
Introduction
.100
4.3.2.
Legal Framework
.101
4.3.2.1.
Rule
46
of the Rules (Misconduct)
.101
4.3.2.2.
Rule
77
of the Rules (Contempt of Court)
.101
4.3.2.3.
The ICTY Code
.103
4.3.3.
ICTY Case Law and Practice
.118
4.3.3.1.
The Chambers
.118
4.3.3.1.1.
Rule
46
of the Rules
.118
4.3.3.1.1.1.
Warning Counsel About Possible
Refusal of Audience and Consequential
Withdrawal
.118
4.3.3.1.1.2.
Refusal of Audience to Pro Bono
Counsel Not Fit to Appear Before the
Tribunal
.119
4.3.3.1.2.
Rule
77
of the Rules
.119
4.3.3.2.
The Code
.120
4.3.3.2.1.
The Chambers
.120
4.3.3.2.1.1.
Article
14
of the Code—Conflict
of Interest
.120
4.3.3.2.2.
The Disciplinary Panel
.122
4.3.4.
Commentary
.123
4.3.4.1.
Rule
46
of the Rules
.'.123
4.3.4.2.
Rule
77
of the Rules
.123
4.3.4.3.
The Code
.124
4.4.
Communications With a Client in Custody
.127
4.4.1.
Introduction
.127
4.4.2.
ICTY Applicable Rules
.127
4.4.2.1.
The Rules
.127
4.4.2.2.
The Rules of Detention
.127
4.4.2.3.
The U.N. Detention Unit Regulations to Govern the
Supervision of Visits to and Communication With Detainees
.128
4.4.2.3.1.
Correspondence
.128
4.4.2.3.2.
Telephone Conversations
.129
4.4.2.3.3.
Visits
.129
4.4.2.4.
The Code
.131
4.4.3.
ICTY Practice
.132
4.4.3.1.
Scope of Attorney-Client Privilege
.132
4.4.3.2.
Justification and Purpose of the Privilege
.133
4.4.3.3.
Limits to the Privilege
.134
4.4.3.4.
Telephone Communications in Particular
.135
ChapterS: ICTR
Roman Boed and
Мате
Mandiaye Niang
5.1.
Right to Counsel Under the Statute and the Rules
.137
5.1.1.
Introduction
.137
5.1.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.137
5.1.2.1.
Statute
.137
5.1.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.138
5.1.2.3.
Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting Trial
or Appeal
.140
5.1.2.4.
Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel
.141
5.1.3.
Case Law and Practice
.142
5.1.3.1.
Article
17(3)
of the Statute
.142
5.1.3.2.
Article
20(4)
of the Statute
.148
5.1.3.3.
Rule
40
bis
οι
the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.154
5.1.3.4.
Rule
42
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.154
5.1.3.5.
Rule
44
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.156
5.1.3.6.
Rule
44
bis of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.159
5.1.3.7.
Rule
45
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.159
5.1.3.8.
Rule 62(A) (i) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
_159
5.1.3.9.
Rule
63
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.159
5.1.3.10.
Rule
82
bis of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.159
5.1.3.11.
Rule
107
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.159
5.1.3.12.
Rule
10
of the Rules Covering the Detention
of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal
.159
5.1.3.13.
Rule
65
of the Rules Covering the Detention
of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal
.159
5.1.3.14.
Article
2
of the Directive on the Assignment
of Defense Counsel
.159
5.1.3.15.
Article
13
of the Directive on the Assignment
of Defense Counsel
.159
5.1.3.16.
Article
14
of the Directive on the Assignment
of Defense Counsel
.160
5.1.4.
Materials
.160
5.1.5.
Commentary
.160
5.2.
Assignment of Counsel
.163
5.2.1.
Introduction
.163
5.2.2.
Statute, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.164
5.2.2.1.
Statute
.164
5.2.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.164
5.2.2.3.
Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel
.165
5.2.2.4.
Administrative Directives
.170
5.2.2.4.1.
Guidelines for the Remuneration of Counsel
Appearing Before the ICTR (Arusha, September
1, 1998). . 170
5.2.2.4.2.
Guidelines for Settlement of Defense Accounts
. 171
5.2.2.4.3.
Information Circular No.
1
of November
18,
1998.174
5.2.2.4.4.
Information Circular No.
2
on Assignment
of Counsel of November
22, 1999.174
5.2.3.
Case Law and Practice
.175
5.2.3.1.
Rules
44
and
45
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
. 175
5.2.3.2.
Rule
45
ter
(A)
.181
5.2.3.3.
Rule
45
quater
.183
5.2.3.4.
Article
4
of the Directive
.185
5.2.3.5.
Article
5-8
of the Directive
.186
5.2.3.6.
Article
9
of the Directive
.186
5.2.3.7.
Article
10
of the Directive
.186
5.2.3.8.
Article
10
bis of the Directive
.186
5.2.3.9.
Article
12
of the Directive
.187
5.2.3.10.
Article 13D of the Directive
.191
5.2.3.11.
Article
14
of the Directive
.192
5.2.3.12.
Article
15
of the Directive
.192
5.2.3.13.
Article
16
of the Directive
.198
5.2.3.14.
Article
17
of the Directive
.199
5.2.3.15.
Article
20
of the Directive
.199
5.2.3.16.
Article
29
of the Directive
.199
5.2.3.17.
Article
30
of the Directive
.200
5.2.4.
Commentary
.203
5.2.5.
Withdrawal of Counsel
.205
5.2.5.1.
Statute, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.205
5.2.5.1.1.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.205
5.2.5.1.2.
Directive on Assignment of Counsel
.206
5.2.5.2.
Case Law and Practice
.207
5.2.5.2.1.
Rule
45
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.207
5.2.5.2.2.
Rule
45
ter
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.214
5.2.5.2.3.
Rule
46
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.215
5.2.5.2.4.
Article
15
of the Directive
.216
5.2.5.2.5.
Article
18
of the Directive
.216
5.2.5.2.6.
Article
19
of the Directive
.216
5.2.5.3.
Materials
.229
5.3.
Professional Ethics
.229
5.3.1.
Introduction
.229
5.3.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.230
5.3.2.1.
Statute
.230
5.3.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.230
5.3.2.3.
Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel
.233
5.3.2.4.
Code of Professional Conduct for Defense Counsel
.233
5.3.3.
Case Law and Practice
.241
5.3.3.1.
Rule
44
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.241
5.3.3.2.
Rule
46
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.241
5.3.3.3.
Rule
73
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.247
5.3.3.4.
Rule
77
of the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence
.253
5.3.3.5.
Article
16
of the Directive on the Assignment of
Defense Counsel
.261
5.3.3.6.
Article
19
of the Directive on the Assignment of
Defense Counsel
.262
5.3.3.7.
Code of Professional Conduct for Defense Counsel
.262
5.3.4.
Materials
.273
5.3.5.
Commentary
.273
5.3.5.1.
Regulatory Framework
.273
5.3.5.2.
Counsel Misconduct
.273
5.3.5.3.
Frivolous Motions and Abuse of Process
.275
5.3.5.4.
Contempt
.275
5.4.
Attorney-Client Privilege
.276
5.4.1.
Introduction
.276
5.4.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Documents
.277
5.4.2.1.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.277
5.4.2.2.
Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting
Trial or Appeal Before the Tribunal or Otherwise Detained on the
Authority of the Tribunal
.277
5.4.2.3.
Code of Professional Conduct for Defense Counsel
.278
5.4.2.4.
Regulations to Govern the Supervision of Visits to and
Communication With Detainees
.278
5.4.2.5.
Brief to All Other Persons Regarding Visits to Detainees
. 282
5.4.3.
Case Law and Practice
.283
5.4.4.
Commentary
.289
5.5.
Communications With a Client in Custody
.290
5.5.1.
Introduction
.290
5.5.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.291
5.5.2.1.
Statute
.291
5.5.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.291
5.5.2.3.
Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting
Trial or Appeal Before the Tribunal or Otherwise Detained on the
Authority of the Tribunal
.291
5.5.2.4.
Regulations to Govern the Supervision of Visits to and
Communications With Detainees
.292
5.5.3.
Case Law and Practice
.299
5.5.4.
Commentary
.313
5.6.
Defense Access to Witnesses
.315
5.6.1.
Introduction
.315
5.6.2.
Statute, Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Other Regulations and
Case Law
.316
5.6.2.1.
Statute
.316
5.6.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.316
5.6.2.3.
Other Regulations
—
Rules Covering the Detention
of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal Before the Tribunal or
Otherwise
.324
5.6.2.4.
Case Law
.325
5.6.3.
Commentary
.432
Chapter
6:
The International Criminal Court
Kenneth S. Gallant and Stefan
Kirsch
6.1.
Right to Counsel Under the ICC Statute, the Rules of Procedure and
Evidence, and the Regulations of the Court
.437
6.1.1.
Introduction
.437
6.1.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.437
6.1.2.1.
ICC Statute
.437
6.1.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.439
6.1.2.3.
Regulations of the Court
.441
6.1.3.
Case Law and Practice
.445
6.1.4.
Academic Writing
.445
6.1.5.
Commentar)'
.446
6.1.5.1.
The Right to Counsel During the Investigatory Stage
.446
6.1.5.2.
Right to Counsel for "the Accused" Under Article
67
of the ICC Statute
.448
6.1.5.2.1.
Time of Attachment of Right to Counsel for
the Accused Under Article
67.449
6.1.5.2.1.1.
Confirmation Hearing and After.
. 450
6.1.5.2.1.2.
Confirmation Hearing in Absence
of Accused but With Counsel
.451
6.1.5.2.1.3.
Right to Counsel Under Article
67
Before the Confirmation Hearing
.451
6.1.5.2.1.3.1.
The Regulations
of the Court and the Authority
to Appoint Counsel Before the
Confirmation
Hearing
.452
6.1.5.3.
Right to Counsel Before National Courts Before Surrender
to the ICC
.453
6.1.5.4.
No Right to Counsel for Compensation Claims
.454
6.1.5.5.
Right to Free Choice of Counsel
.454
6.2.
Assignment of Counsel
.455
6.2.1.
Introduction
.455
6.2.2.
Statute, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.455
6.2.2.1.
Statute
.455
6.2.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.456
6.2.2.3.
Regulations
.459
6.2.2.3.1.
Regulations of the Court
.459
6.2.3.
Case Law and Practice
.465
6.2.4.
Materials
.467
6.2.4.1.
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the
Former Yugoslavia
.467
6.2.4.2.
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for
Rwanda
. 467
6.2.5.
Commentary
.468
6.3.
Professional Ethics and Discipline of Counsel in the International
Criminal Court
.475
6.3.1.
Introduction
.475
6.3.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.475
6.3.2.1.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.475
6.3.2.2.
Assembly of States Parties Resolutions
.476
6.3.2.3.
Proposal for a Draft Code of Professional Conduct for
Counsel Before the International Criminal Court
.476
6.3.3.
Practice
.476
6.3.4.
Reports and Academic Writings
.476
6.3.4.1.
Reports
.476
6.3.4.2.
Academic Writings
.477
6.3.5.
Commentary
.477
6.4.
Counsel-Client Privilege in the International Criminal Court
.478
6.4.1.
Introduction
.478
6.4.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.478
6.4.2.1.
ICC Statute
.478
6.4.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.479
6.4.3.
Case Law and Practice
.479
6.4.4.
Reports
.479
6.4.5.
Commentary: Right to Confidentiality as Part of the Right to
Counsel in the ICC Statute
.479
6.5.
Communications With a Client in Custody
.481
6.5.1.
Introduction
.481
6.5.2.
Regulations of the Court
.481
6.6.
Communications With Witnesses
.482
Chapter
7:
Associations of Defense Counsel
—
Development and Role
Stéphane Bourgon,
Kennedy Ogetto and Wolfgang Bendler
7.1.
The Association of Defense Counsels Practicing Before the International
Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ADC-ICTY)
.483
7.1.1.
Introduction
.483
7.1.2.
Documents and Materials
—
Constitution of the ADC-ICTY
.489
7.2.
The Defense Lawyers' Association at the ICTR (ADAD)
.501
7.2.1.
Introduction
.501
7.2.2.
The Role and Development of ADAD
.505
7.2.3.
ADAD as Amicus Curiae
.509
7.2.4.
Advocacy
.512
7.2.5.
Transfer of Prisoners to Rwanda
.515
7.2.6.
Organizational Problems
.516
7.2.6.1.
The Legal and Institutional Framework for the Defense
at the ICTR; The Need for an Interlocutor
.517
7.2.6.1.1.
The Statute
.517
7.2.6.1.2.
Code of Professional Conduct
.523
7.2.7.
Conclusion
.526
7.3.
International Criminal Bar
.528
7.3.1.
Constitution
.528
7.3.2.
Code of Conduct and Disciplinary Procedure of the International
Criminal Bar
.536
7.4.
European Associations of Defense Counsel
—
Development and Role
.568
7.4.1.
Introduction
.568
7.4.1.1.
Security Versus Liberty
.569
7.4.1.2.
Failings of the Past
.569
7.4.2.
Treaties, Conventions, Charters, Drafts
.570
7.4.2.1.
The Treaty on European Union
(TEU)
.570
7.4.2.2.
The European Convention for the Protection of Human
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR)
.570
7.4.2.3.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European
Union (CFREU)
.571
7.4.2.4.
Draft Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe
.572
7.4.2.5.
The Draft of the "Corpus Juris"
.573
7.4.3.
European Legislation and/or Measures to Approximate and
Harmonize National Laws
.574
7.4.3.1.
Green Paper of the Commission for Procedural Safeguards
for Suspects and Defendants in Criminal Proceedings Throughout
the European Union
.575
7.4.3.2.
The Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on
Certain Procedural Rights in Criminal Proceedings Throughout
the European Union
.577
7.4.4.
Rules for Professional Practice in the European Union
.581
7.4.5.
Representation of European Defense Counsel Associations
.583
7.4.5.1.
Council of the Bars and Law Societies of the European
Union (CCBE)
.583
7.4.5.2.
European Criminal Bar
Association
(ECBA)
.584
7.4.5.3.
Avocats Européens
Democrats
(AED)/European
Democratic
Lawyers (EDL)
.584
7.4.5.4.
Union
des Avocats Européens (UAE)
/European
Lawyers'
Union
.585
7.4.5.5.
Fédération des Barreaux d'Europe (FBE/EBF)
/European
Bars Federation
.585
7.4.5.6.
Non-Governmental Organizations
—
Fair Trials
Abroad (FTA)
.586
7.4.5.7.
National Initiatives
.586
7.4.5.7.1.
Frankfurt Appeal and Proposal for
a Magna
Carta
of Procedural Safeguards
.586
7.4.5.7.2.
The "Eu-Defense" Project
.587
7.4.5.7.3.
"EURO-Defensor"
.588
7.4.5.7.4.
The "EURO-Defense" Proposal
.589
7.4.6.
Current State of European Defense Counsel Associations
.590
7.4.7.
Project Proposal for Establishing a European Criminal Defense
Network
.590
7.4.8.
Outlook
.592
7.4.9.
Annexes
.593
7.4.9.1.
Annex
1—
Treaty on European Union
(TEU)
—
Consolidated Version From December
24, 2002,
Amended by the
Treaty of Nice
.593
7.4.9.2.
Annex
2—
The European Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR)
.596
7.4.9.3.
Annex
3—
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the
European
. 597
7.4.9.4.
Annex
4—
Draft Treaty Establishing a Constitution for
Europe
.598
7.4.9.5.
Annex
5—
Corpus Juris
.603
7.4.9.6.
Annex
6—
Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on
Certain Procedural Rights in Criminal Proceedings Throughout the
European Union
.605
7.4.9.7.
Annex
7—
Frankfurt Appeal of the German Defense
Counsels
.610
7.4.9.8.
Annex
8—
Frankfurt Appeal
—
Discussion Paper
"Procedural Safeguards of the Suspect/Accused in Europe"
.613
Chapter
8:
Mixed Tribunals
Alan Simmons,
Héleyn
Uñac,
Sylvia
de
Beriodano, Rupert Skilbeck,
Richard J. Wikon, Sarah Williams,
Mohamed
С.
Othman and Scott
Worden
8.1.
Kosovo
.619
8.1.1.
Applicable Law in Kosovo
.619
8.1.1.1.
Applicable Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law
. 619
8.1.1.2.
Observance of Human Rights Standards
.621
8.1.2.
Representation Before Mixed Tribunals in Kosovo
.624
8.1.2.1.
The Principle: Only Members of the Kosovo Bar Can
Be Defense Counsel
.624
8.1.2.3.
Representation by Foreign Lawyers
.625
8.1.3.
The Criminal Defense Resource Center (CDRC)
.626
8.1.4.
Right to Counsel Under the Provisional Criminal Procedure Code
of Kosovo
.626
8.1.4.1.
The Right to Have Defense Counsel at All Stages of the
Proceedings
.626
8.1.4.2.
Mandatory Legal Assistance
.627
8.1.4.3.
Waiving the Right to Defense Counsel
.627
8.1.4.4.
The Right to Have Defense Counsel of One's Choice
.628
8.1.4.5.
Appointment by the Court of
Ex Officio
Lawyers at
Public Expense
.628
8.1.5.
Defense Counsel's Duties and Discipline
.630
8.1.5.1.
The Law on Advocacy and Other Legal Assistance
of
1979 .630
8.1.5.2.
The Statute of the Kosovo Chamber of Advocates
.631
8.1.5.3.
The Code of Lawyers' Professional Ethics
.632
8.1.5.4.
The Provisional Criminal Procedure Code of Kosovo
(PCPCK)—Discipline by the Bench
.633
8.1.6.
Defense Counsel's Rights
.633
8.1.7.
Role of Defense Counsel Before Kosovo Mixed Tribunals
.634
8.1.7.1.
Procedure Applicable
.634
8.1.7.2.
Role of the Defense Counsel at the Pre-Trial Stage
.635
8.1.7.2.1.
During the Investigation
. 635
8.1.7.2.2.
Filing and Confirmation of the Indictment
.637
8.1.7.3.
The Role of the Defense Counsel at the Main Trial
.640
8.1.7.4.
The Role of Defense Counsel at the Appeal Stage
.643
8.1.8.
Annex I: The
Statate
of the Kosovo Bar Association
.644
8.1.9.
Annex II: Law on Advocacy and Other Legal Assistance
.674
8.1.10.
Annex III: Kosovo Chamber of Advocates, the Code of
Lawyers' Professional Ethics
.692
East Timor
.703
8.2.1.
Introduction
.703
8.2.2.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents
.704
8.2.2.1.
Security Council Resolution
1272.704
8.2.2.2.
UNTAET Regulations
.705
8.2.2.2.1.
On the Organization of Courts in East Timor,
UNTAET/REG
2000/11,
as Amended by UNTAET/
REG
2001/25.705
8.2.2.2.2.
Transitional Rules of Criminal Procedure,
UNTAET/REG
2000/30.706
8.2.2.2.3.
On the Establishment of a Legal Aid Service
in East Timor, UNTAET/REG/2001/24
.711
8.2.2.3.
The Constitution of East Timor
.716
8.2.3.
Case Law and Practice
.717
8.2.3.1.
Illegal Detention
.718
8.2.3.2.
Admissibility of Prior Statements: Access to a Lawyer
.719
8.2.4.
Materials
.720
8.2.4.1.
East Timor: Justice Past, Present and Future Amnesty
International
.720
8.2.4.2.
Report on East Timor International Legal Assistance
Consortium
.721
8.2.4.3.
The General Prosecutor
v.
Joni Marques and
9
Others
—
JSMP
. . . 722
8.2.4.4.
Justice Denied for East Timor: Indonesia's Sham
Prosecutions, the Need to Strengthen the Trial Process in East Timor,
and the Imperative of U.N. Action Human Rights Watch
.722
8.2.4.5.
East Timor Report: Conflict Security and Development
Group King's College, London
.723
8.2.4.6.
Indonesia and
Timor-Leste
—
International Responsibility
for Justice Amnesty International
.723
8.2.4.7.
Indonesia and
Timor-Leste:
Justice for
Timor-Leste
—
The Way Forward, JSMP and Amnesty International
.724
8.2.4.8.
Report of the Secretary-General on the U.N. Transitional
Administration in East Timor, S/2001/983
.724
8.2.4.9.
Report of the Secretary General on the United Nations
Transitional Administration in East Timor, S/2002/432
.725
8.2.4.10.
Report of the Secretary-General on the
U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2002/1223
.725
8.2.4.11.
Question of the Violation of Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms in Any Part of the World:
Situation of Human Rights in
Timor-Leste
Report of
the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights,
E/CN.4/2003/37
.725
8.2.4.12.
Report of the Secretary-General on the U.N.
Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2003/449
.726
8.2.4.13.
Report of the Secretary-General on the
U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2003/944
.726
8.2.4.14.
Special Report of the Secretary-General on
the U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2004/117
.726
8.2.5.
Academic Writing
.727
8.2.6.
Conclusion
.729
8.3.
Sierra Leone
.730
8.3.1.
Introduction
.730
8.3.1.1.
The Special Court for Sierra Leone
.730
8.3.1.2.
The Office of the Principal Defender
.730
8.3.2.
Legal Documents
.731
8.3.2.1.
Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone
.731
8.3.2.2.
Rules of Procedure of the Special Court for Sierra Leone
. . 732
8.3.2.3.
Directive on the Assignment of Counsel
.744
8.3.2.4.
Other Documents
.756
8.3.2.4.1.
Constitution of Sierra Leone (Excerpts)
.756
8.3.2.4.2.
Headquarters Agreement Between the Republic
of Sierra Leone and the Special Court of Sierra Leone
. 760
8.3.2.4.3.
Practice Direction on the Procedure Following
a Request by a State, the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission or Other Legitimate Authority to Take a
Statement From a Person in the Custody of the Special
Court for Sierra Leone
.760
8.3.2.4.4.
First Annual Report of the Special Court for
Sierra Leone for the Period December
2, 2002
to
December
1, 2003
(Excerpts)
.762
8.3.3.
Case Law and Practice
.764
8.3.4.
Articles
.786
8.3.4.1.
No Peace Without Justice: Report on Defense Provision
for the Special Court for Sierra Leone
.786
8.3.5.
Commentary
.803
8.3.5.1.
Office of the Principal Defender (OPD)
.803
8.3.5.1.1.
Legal Basis in Statute and RPE
.803
8.3.5.1.2.
Duty Counsel
.804
8.3.5.1.3.
Assignment of Counsel
.805
8.3.5.1.4.
Legal Support
.805
8.3.5.1.5.
Administrative Support
.806
8.3.5.1.6.
Legacy
.806
8.3.5.1.7.
Outreach
.806
8.4.
Defending Detainees at
Guantánamo
Bay
.806
8.4.1.
Overview of the Detainees in
Guantánamo
Bay and Their Legal
Situation
.807
8.4.2.
Federal Court Litigation After the Supreme Court Decision
in
Rasul
.809
8.4.2.1.
The Government's Administrative Structural Response:
The CSRT and
ARB
Processes
.810
8.4.2.2.
The Right to Defense in the CSRTs
.811
8.4.2.3.
Court Rulings on the Validity of the CSRT Process
.811
8.4.2.4.
The Ongoing Annual Review Board Process
.811
8.4.2.5.
The Government's Litigation Response: The Protective
Order, National Security Limitations and Other Limits on Defense
Coursel
.812
8.4.2.6.
The Federal Court Rejects the Government's Argument
for Monitoring of Defense Counsel Visits With Detainees, but
Imposes a Protective Order
.812
8.4.2.7.
Other Early Procedural Issues
.813
8.4.2.8.
The Government's Litigation Response: Consolidation of
Common Legal Issues and Competing Court Decisions
.813
8.4.3.
Military Commission Trials in
Guantánamo
.814
8.4.3.1.
Military Commission Structure
.814
8.4.3.2.
The Role of Defense Counsel in the Commission Process.
. . . 815
8.4.2.3.
The Federal Court Suspends Military Commission Trials.
. . . 816
8.4.4.
Conclusion: Other Issues To Be Decided, and the Law To Be
Applied
.816
8.5.
The Iraqi Special Tribunal
.817
8.5.1.
Introduction
.817
8.5.2.
Texts
.818
8.5.2.1.
The Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal (Excerpts)
.818
8.5.2.2.
Rules of Procedure and Evidence
.819
8.5.3.
Commentar)'
.825
8.5.3.1.
The Office of the Defense
.825
8.5.3.2.
Defense Counsel
.826
8.5.3.3.
International Advisers to the Office of the Defense
.827
8.5.3.4.
Role of Defense Counsel
.828
8.5.4.
Conclusion
.830
8.6.
Cambodia: Extraordinary Chambers
.830
8.6.1.
Introduction
.830
8.6.1.1.
Historical Development
.831
8.6.1.2.
Cambodia's Judicial System
.832
8.6.1.3.
Bar Association of Cambodia
.833
8.6.2.
Basic Framework for Defense in the Extraordinary Chambers
.833
8.6.3.
Extraordinary Chambers Jurisdiction
.834
8.6.4.
Extraordinary Chambers Structure
.835
8.6.5.
Extraordinary Chambers Defense Procedures
.835
8.6.6.
Extraordinary Chambers Investigations and Prosecutions
.836
8.6.7.
Defense Rights in Cambodia
.836
8.6.7.1.
Constitutional Law
.837
8.6.7.2.
Procedural Law
.837
8.6.7.3.
Application of Defense Rights
.838
8.6.8.
Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documentation
.839
8.6.8.1.
Law on the Establishment of the Extraordinary
Chambers
.839
8.6.8.2.
U.N.-Cambodia Agreement
.840
8.6.8.3.
Constitution of Cambodia
.842
8.6.8.4.
SOC
Law
.843
8.6.8.5.
UNTAC Code
.845
8.6.8.6.
Law on Aggravating Circumstances of the Felonies
.848
8.6.8.7.
Law on the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia
. 848
8.6.8.8.
Code of Ethics for Lawyers Licensed With the Bar
Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia
.853
8.6.8.9.
Draft Criminal Procedure Code
.858
8.6.9.
Commentar)'
.858
8.6.9.1.
Cambodian Lawyers (Admission Requirements)
.858
8.6.9.2.
Foreign Lawyers (Admission and Practice)
.859
8.6.9.3.
Elements of Defense Practice in Cambodia
.860
8.6.9.4.
Assignment of Counsel
.861
8.6.9.5.
Communications With a Client in Custody
.863
8.6.9.6.
Communications With Witnesses
.863
8.6.9.7.
Code of Ethics
.865
8.6.9.8.
Discipline of Attorneys
.866
8.6.10.
Conclusion
.867
Table of Cases
.869
Index
.875 |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:16:18Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:41:55Z |
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| isbn | 157105331X 9781571053312 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | International and comparative criminal law series |
| spelling | Defense in international criminal proceedings cases, materials and commentary ed. by Michael Bohlander ... Ardsley, NY Transnat. Publ. 2006 XXXIV, 899 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International and comparative criminal law series Défense (Procédure pénale) Procédure pénale (Droit international) Defense (Criminal procedure) Criminal procedure (International law) Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht (DE-588)4257663-5 gnd rswk-swf Strafverteidiger (DE-588)4126911-1 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht (DE-588)4257663-5 s Strafverteidiger (DE-588)4126911-1 s DE-604 Bohlander, Michael 1962- Sonstige (DE-588)138209952 oth Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014911765&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Defense in international criminal proceedings cases, materials and commentary Défense (Procédure pénale) Procédure pénale (Droit international) Defense (Criminal procedure) Criminal procedure (International law) Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht (DE-588)4257663-5 gnd Strafverteidiger (DE-588)4126911-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4257663-5 (DE-588)4126911-1 |
| title | Defense in international criminal proceedings cases, materials and commentary |
| title_auth | Defense in international criminal proceedings cases, materials and commentary |
| title_exact_search | Defense in international criminal proceedings cases, materials and commentary |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Defense in international criminal proceedings cases, materials and commentary |
| title_full | Defense in international criminal proceedings cases, materials and commentary ed. by Michael Bohlander ... |
| title_fullStr | Defense in international criminal proceedings cases, materials and commentary ed. by Michael Bohlander ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Defense in international criminal proceedings cases, materials and commentary ed. by Michael Bohlander ... |
| title_short | Defense in international criminal proceedings |
| title_sort | defense in international criminal proceedings cases materials and commentary |
| title_sub | cases, materials and commentary |
| topic | Défense (Procédure pénale) Procédure pénale (Droit international) Defense (Criminal procedure) Criminal procedure (International law) Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht (DE-588)4257663-5 gnd Strafverteidiger (DE-588)4126911-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Défense (Procédure pénale) Procédure pénale (Droit international) Defense (Criminal procedure) Criminal procedure (International law) Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht Strafverteidiger |
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