The impact of minority rights mechanisms:
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
The Hague
T.M.C. Asser Press
2005
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 461-482) and index |
Beschreibung: | XXI, 501 S. |
ISBN: | 9067042102 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a The impact of minority rights mechanisms |c by Rianne M. Letschert |
264 | 1 | |a The Hague |b T.M.C. Asser Press |c 2005 | |
300 | |a XXI, 501 S. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 461-482) and index | ||
650 | 4 | |a Menschenrecht | |
650 | 4 | |a Minderheit | |
650 | 4 | |a Minorities |x Civil rights | |
650 | 4 | |a Minorities |x Legal status, laws, etc | |
650 | 4 | |a Human rights | |
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689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | THE IMPACT OF MINORITY RIGHTS MECHANISMS BY RIANNE M. LETSCHERT
T-M-C-ASSER PRESS THE HAGUE XI TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE V
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS VN ABBREVIATIONS XIX PARTI INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1
MINORITY RIGHTS MECHANISMS, INSTRUMENTS AND BENEFICIARIES 3 1.1
INTRODUCTION 3 1.2 THREE MINORITY RIGHTS MECHANISMS - AN INTRODUCTION TO
PART II 7 1.3 AN ANALYSIS OF THE THREE MECHANISMS THROUGH CASE STUDIES -
AN INTRODUCTION TO PART III 9 1.4 MINORITY RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS 10 1.4.1 A
SHORT HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 10 1.4.2 THE COPENHAGEN DOCUMENT 13 1.4.3
THE DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS BELONGING TO NATIONAL OR
ETHNIC, RELIGIOUS AND LINGUISTIC MINORITIES 16 1.4.4 THE FRAMEWORK
CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES 18 1.4.5 THE LEGAL
STATUS OF THE MINORITY RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS 20 1.5 THE BENEFICIARIES OF
THE STANDARDS 27 1.6 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 32 PART II ANALYSIS OF AIMS
AND SPECIFIC WORKING METHODS CHAPTER 2 THE OSCE HIGH COMMISSIONER ON
NATIONAL MINORITIES 37 2.1 INTRODUCTION 37 2.2 THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
HIGH COMMISSIONER 41 2.3 THE NEGOTIATIONS BEHIND THE REALISATION OF THE
MANDATE 42 2.4 OBJECTIVES AND INSTITUTIONAL SETTING 45 2.5 COMPETENCES
AND LIMITATIONS 47 XII TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.5.1 EARLYWARNING 48 2.5.2
EARLY ACTION 50 2.5.3 COLLECTING AND RECEIVING INFORMATION 51 2.5.4
COUNTRY VISITS 52 2.5.5 LIMITATIONS 53 2.6 KEY CHARACTERISTICS 53 2.6.1
INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY 54 2.6.2 CONFIDENTIALITY 55 2.6.3
COOPERATIVE ATTITUEDE 58 2.7 DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDATE AND WORKING
METHODS 62 2.7.1 ASSESSMENT AND INTENSITY OF INVOLVEMENT 65 2.7.2
FACILITATING AND MAINTAINING DIALOGUE 68 2.7.3 COUNTRY RECOMMENDATIONS
69 2.7.4 COUNTRY VERSUS THEMATIC APPROACH 73 2.7.5 POLITICAL VERSUS
LEGAL APPROACH 76 2.7.6 PROJECT WORK 79 2.8 DEFICIENCIES IN THE MANDATE
AND WORKING METHODS 81 2.8.1 FOLLOW-UP 81 2.8.2 PARTICIPATION OF
MINORITY GROUPS AND NGOS IN THE WORK OF THE HCNM 83 2.8.3 INDIVIDUAL
REMEDIES 86 2.9 OTHEROSCE ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELDOF MINORITY RIGHTS 86
2.9.1 HUMAN DIMENSION MECHANISMS 87 2.9.2 LONG-TERM MISSIONS/^J HOC
MISSIONS 88 2.10 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 91 CHAPTER 3 THE UN WORKING
GROUP ON MINORITIES 95 3.1 THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE WORKING GROUP 95 3.2
OBJECTIVES AND INSTITUTIONAL SETTING 98 3.3 COMPETENCES AND LIMITATIONS
100 3.4 DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDATE AND WORKING METHODS 102 3.4.1
FACILITATING AND MAINTAINING DIALOGUE 102 3.4.2 COLLECTING AND RECEIVING
INFORMATION 104 3.4.3 THEMATIC APPROACH 105 3.4.4 WORKING GROUP
RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 107 3.4.5 COUNTRY VISITS 109 3.4.6
REGIONAL APPROACH 110 3.5 DEFICIENCIES IN THE MANDATE AND WORKING
METHODS 112 3.5.1 LACK OF DIALOGUE 112 3.5.2 THEMATIC FOCUS 115 3.5.3
FOLLOW-UP 116 3.5.4 GLOBAL FOCUS 117 3.5.5 INDIVIDUAL REMEDIES 118 TABLE
OF CONTENTS XIII 3.6 THE FUTURE ROLE OF THE WORKING GROUP 119 3.6.1
SPECIAL ADVISOR ON GENOCIDE 121 3.6.2 INDEPENDENT EXPERT ON MINORITY
ISSUES 122 3.7 OTHER UN ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF MINORITY RIGHTS 127
3.7.1 THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE 127 3.7.1.1 ARTICLE 27 ICCPR 129
3.7.1.2 CASES RELATING TO MINORITY RIGHTS 131 3.7.2 OTHER UN MECHANISMS
ADDRESSING MINORITY RIGHTS 134 3.7.2.1 TREATY-BASED MECHANISMS 134
3.7.2.2 CHARTER-BASED MECHANISMS 138 3.8 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 140
CHAPTER 4 THE COE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON MINORITIES 145 4.1 INTRODUCTION
145 4.2 THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE 146 4.2.1 THE WORK
OFCAHMIN 146 4.2.2 THE WORK OFCAHMEC 148 4.3 OBJECTIVES AND
INSTITUTIONAL SETTING 153 4.4 COMPETENCES AND LIMITATIONS 154 4.4.1
COMPOSITION OF THE AC 154 4.4.2 AC MEETINGS 155 4.4.3 REPORTING
PROCEDURE 156 4.4.4 THE RIGHT TO OBTAIN INFORMATION AND HOLD MEETINGS
158 4.4.5 FOLLOW-UP PROCEDURE 160 4.5 DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDATE AND
WORKING METHODS 161 4.5.1 AC AND COM MEETINGS 161 4.5.2 RELATION AC AND
COM 163 4.5.3 STATE REPORTS 164 4.5.4 COLLECTING AND RECEIVING
INFORMATION 165 4.5.5 COUNTRY VISITS 166 4.5.6 ACOPINIONS 168 4.5.6.1
GENERAL REMARKS 168 4.5.6.2 PERSONAL SCOPE OF APPLICATION 169 4.5.6.3
SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS 175 4.5.7 COUNTRY VERSUS THEMATIC APPROACH 178
4.5.8 FACILITATING AND MAINTAINING DIALOGUE 179 4.5.9 FOLLOW-UP 181
4.5.10 PARTICIPATION OF MINORITY REPRESENTATIVES AND NGOS 182 4.5.11
COORDINATION AND COOPERATION 183 4.6 DEFICIENCIES IN THE MANDATE AND
WORKING METHODS 183 4.6.1 DRAWBACKS OF THE REPORTING SYSTEM 183 4.6.2
LACKOF DIALOGUE AND TRANSPARENCY 185 4.6.3 TOO BROAD AN APPROACH? 186
XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.6.4 INDIVIDUAL REMEDIES 189 4.7 OTHER COE
ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF MINORITY PROTECTION 190 4.7.1 PARLIAMENTARY
ASSEMBLY 190 4.7.1.1 GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING MINORITY ISSUES
190 4.7.1.2 PA RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE FCNM 194 4.7.2 MONITORING
THE HONOURING OF COE OBLIGATIONS 195 4.7.3 EUROPEAN COMMISSION AGAINST
RACISM AND INTOLERANCE 199 4.7.4 VENICE COMMISSION 200 4.7.5 ARTICLE 14
AND THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS 204 4.7.5.1 ARTICLE 14 ECHR 204
4.7.5.2 OTHER CASES RELATING TO MINORITY RIGHTS 207 4.7.5.3 REFERENCES
TO THE FCNM IN THE COURT S CASE-LAW 211 4.7.6 PROTOCOL 12 TO THE ECHR
213 4.7.7 ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL ON THE RIGHTS OF MINORITIES TO THE ECHR
214 4.7.8 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL AND MINORITY LANGUAGES 217 4.8
CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 218 CHAPTER 5 EVALUATING STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES,
AND OVERLAP 223 5.1 INTRODUCTION 223 5.2 COMPARING AIMS AND MANDATES 223
5.3 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES AND WORKING METHODS 227 5.3.1
COUNTRY VERSUS THEMATIC APPROACH 227 5.3.2 NON-CONFRONTATIONAL APPROACH
228 5.3.3 PROMOTION OF DIALOGUE 229 5.3.4 INVOLVEMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY
230 5.4 INCREASING CORRESPONDENCES AND EXISTING DIFFERENCES 231 5.5
DEFICIENCIES IN THE EXERCISE OF THE MANDATES 233 5.5.1 DEPENDENCE 233
5.5.2 SUFFICIENT FOLLOW-UP AND ENFORCEMENT MEASURES 234 5.5.3 LACKOF
INDIVIDUAL REMEDIES 235 5.6 CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE MECHANISMS ABILITY
TO INFLUENCE IMPLEMENTATION 237 5.7 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 237 PART III
AN ANALYSIS OF THE THREE MECHANISMS THROUGH CASE STUDIES INTRODUCTION TO
PART III CASE STUDIES ON MACEDONIA AND CROATIA 245 TABLE OF CONTENTS XV
CHAPTER 6 THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE THREE MECHANISMS IN MACEDONIA 249 6. 1
HISTORICA L OVERVIEW 249 6.1.1 1991-2001 249 6.1.2 VIOLENT CONFLICT IN
2001 252 6.1.3 THE OHRID FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT 253 6.2 THE HIGH
COMMISSIONER ON NATIONAL MINORITIES 256 6.2.1 REASONS FOR INVOLVEMENT
256 6.2.2 THE OSCE MISSION AND ITS RELATION TO THE HCNM 257 6.3 THE HIGH
COMMISSIONER S RECOMMENDATIONS IN 1993-2005 258 6.3.1 EDUCATION 258
6.3.2 PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC AFFAIRS 267 6.3.2.1 LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
267 6.3.2.2 EMPLOYMENT IN PUBLIC SERVICES 270 6.3.2.3 ELECTORAL REFORMS
271 6.3.3 NATIONAL CENSUS OF THE POPULATION 272 6.3.4 STRENGTHENING
INTER-ETHNIC DIALOGUE 274 6.3.5 STRENGTHENING THE RULEOFLAW 275 6.3.6
CITIZENSHIP 277 6.3.7 USE OF NATIONAL SYMBOLS 278 6.3.8 ACCESS TO THE
MEDIA 280 6.4 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE HCNM S RECOMMENDATIONS 281 6.5 THE WORKING GROUP ON MINORITIES 287
6.6 INTERVENTIONS REGARDING MACEDONIA 288 6.7 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS
REGARDING THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE WORKING GROUP 289 6.8 OTHER UN
ACTIVITIES 290 6.8.1 UNPREDEP 290 6.8.2 SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE FORMER
YUGOSLAVIA OF THE UN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 292 6.8.3 THE HUMAN
RIGHTS COMMITTEE 293 6.9 THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON MINORITIES 293 6.10
GENERAL REMARKS REGARDING THE FIRST MONITORING CYCLE 294 6.11
ARTICLE-BY-ARTICLE ANALYSIS 297 6.11.1 PERSONAL SCOPE OF APPLICATION 297
6.11.2 RIGHT TO BE TREATED (OR NOT) AS A MINORITY; ARTICLE 3 298 6.11.3
RIGHT TO EQUALITY; ARTICLE 4 299 6.11.4 MAINTENANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF
CULTURE AND ASSIMILATION; ARTICLE 5 301 6.11.5 PROMOTION OF TOLERANCE
AND DIALOGUE; ARTICLE 6 302 6.11.6 FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND THE RIGHT
TO ESTABLISH ASSOCIATIONS; ARTICLES 7 AND 8 302 XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.11.7 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ACCESS TO THE MEDIA; ARTICLE 9 303
6.11.8 RIGHT TO USE THE MINORITY LANGUAGE AND NAMES AND SIGNS IN THE
MINORITY LANGUAGE; ARTICLES 10 AND 11 303 6.11.9 INSTRUCTION IN AND OF
THE MOTHER TONGUE; ARTICLES 12, 13 AND 14 304 6.11.10 EFFECTIVE
REPRESENTATION AT LOCAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL; ARTICLE 15 307 6.11.11
MEASURES THAT ALTER THE PROPORTIONS OF THE POPULATION; ARTICLE 16 309
6.11.12 CROSS-BORDER CONTACTS AND BILATERAL AGREEMENTS; ARTICLES 17 AND
18 309 6.12 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
AC OPINION 309 6.13 OTHER COE ACTIVITIES 312 6.13.1 THE PARLIAMENTARY
ASSEMBLY 312 6.13.2 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AGAINST RACISM AND
INTOLERANCE 313 6.14 THE EUROPEAN UNION 316 6.14.1 THE EU AND THE
PROTECTION OF MINORITIES 316 6.14.2 THE EU IN MACEDONIA 321 6.14.3 THE
EU SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE 324 6.14.4 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION 324 6.15
COORDINATION AND COOPERATION BETWEEN THE INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED IN
MACEDONIA 326 6.16 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF MINORITY RIGHTS IN MACEDONIA 328 CHAPTER 7 THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE
THREE MECHANISMS IN CROATIA 333 7.1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 333 7.2 THE HIGH
COMMISSIONER ON NATIONAL MINORITIES 335 7.2.1 REASONS FOR INVOLVEMENT
335 7.2.2 THE OSCE MISSION AND ITS RELATION TO THE HCNM 336 7.3 THE HIGH
COMMISSIONER S RECOMMENDATIONS IN 1995-2005 337 7.3.1 RETURN OF
DISPLACED PERSONS AND OCCUPANCY/TENANCY RIGHTS 337 7.3.1.1 OCCUPANCY
RIGHTS 339 7.3.1.2 TENANCY RIGHTS 340 7.3.2 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ON THE
RIGHTS OF NATIONAL MINORITIES 346 7.3.2.1 DRAFTING PROCESS 346 7.3.2.2
SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS 350 7.3.3 STRENGTHENING INTER-ETHNIC DIALOGUE 351
7.4 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HCNM S
RECOMMENDATIONS 352 TABLE OF CONTENTS XVII 7.5 THE WORKING GROUP ON
MINORITIES 354 7.6 OTHER UN ACTIVITIES 356 7.6.1 UNTAES 356 7.6.2
SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA OF THE UN COMMISSION ON
HUMAN RIGHTS 357 7.6.3 THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE 359 7.7 THE ADVISORY
COMMITTEE ON MINORITIES 359 7.8 GENERAL REMARKS REGARDING THE FIRST AND
SECOND MONITORING CYCLES 361 7.8.1 FIRST CYCLE 361 7.8.2 SECOND CYCLE
362 7.9 ARTICLE-BY-ARTICLE ANALYSIS 364 7.9.1 PERSONAL SCOPE OF
APPLICATION 364 7.9.2 RIGHT TO BE TREATED (OR NOT) AS A MINORITY;
ARTICLE 3 365 7.9.3 RIGHT TO EQUALITY; ARTICLE 4 367 7.9.4 MAINTENANCE
AND DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE AND ASSIMILATION; ARTICLE 5 369 7.9.5
PROMOTION OFTOLERANCE AND DIALOGUE; ARTICLE 6 369 7.9.6 FREEDOM OF
ASSOCIATION AND THE RIGHT TO ESTABLISH ASSOCIATIONS; ARTICLES 7 AND 8
370 7.9.7 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ACCESS TO THE MEDIA; ARTICLE 9 371
7.9.8 RIGHT TO USE THE MINORITY LANGUAGE AND NAMES AND SIGNS IN THE
MINORITY LANGUAGE; ARTICLES 10 AND 11 372 7.9.9 INSTRUCTION IN AND OF
THE MOTHER TONGUE; ARTICLES 12, 13 AND 14 374 7.9.10 EFFECTIVE
REPRESENTATION AT LOCAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL; ARTICLE 15 376 7.9.11
MEASURES THAT ALTER THE PROPORTIONS OF THE POPULATION; ARTICLE 16 379
7.9.12 CROSS-BORDER CONTACTS AND BILATERAL AGREEMENTS; ARTICLES 17 AND
18 380 7.10 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
AC OPINIONS 381 7.11 OTHER COE ACTIVITIES 383 7.11.1 THE VENICE
COMMISSION 384 7.11.2 THE PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY 384 7.11.3 THE EUROPEAN
COMMISSION AGAINST RACISM AND INTOLERANCE 386 7.12 THE EUROPEAN UNION
387 7.12.1 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION 388 7.12.2 THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
389 7.13 COORDINATION AND COOPERATION BETWEEN THE INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED
IN CROATIA 390 7.14 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF MINORITY RIGHTS IN CROATIA 392 XVIII TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 8
CONDITIONS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINORITY RIGHTS
395 8.1 INTRODUCTION 395 8.2 EVALUATION OF CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE
MECHANISMS ABILITY TO INFLUENCE IMPLEMENTATION 396 8.2.1 FLEXIBLE
MANDATE 396 8.2.2 INDEPENDENCE 397 8.2.3 POSSIBILITY TO CONDUCT COUNTRY
VISITS 400 8.2.4 POSSIBILITY TO CONTINUE DIALOGUE 401 8.2.5 POSSIBILITY
TO SEEK CONTACTS WITH NGOS 402 8.2.6 AVAILABILITY OF FOLLOW-UP
PROCEDURES 405 8.2.7 AVAILABILITY OF ENFORCEMENT MEASURES OR APPROPRIATE
INCENTIVES 407 8.2.8 COORDINATION AND COOPERATION MODALITIES 412 8.3
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OFFACTORS SPECIFIC TO MINORITY RIGHTS 416
8.3.1 MINORITY RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS 416 8.3.2 BENEFICIARIESOFTHENORMS 421
PART IV CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS CHAPTER 9 THE IMPACT OF MINORITY RIGHTS
MECHANISMS 429 9.1 INTRODUCTION 429 9.2 JUSTIFYING THE EXISTENCE OF
THREE MINORITY RIGHTS MECHANISMS 430 9.3 JUDICIAL AND NON-JUDICIAL
PROTECTION OF MINORITY RIGHTS 434 9.4 ASSESSING CONDITIONS AND FACTORS
INFLUENCING IMPLEMENTATION 438 9.5 LOOKING AHEAD 445 SUMMARY 451 SAMEN
VATTING 455 BIBLIOGRAPHY 461 TABLE OF TREATIES, DOCUMENTS AND CASES 483
INDEX 497
|
adam_txt |
THE IMPACT OF MINORITY RIGHTS MECHANISMS BY RIANNE M. LETSCHERT
T-M-C-ASSER PRESS THE HAGUE XI TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE V
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS VN ABBREVIATIONS XIX PARTI INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1
MINORITY RIGHTS MECHANISMS, INSTRUMENTS AND BENEFICIARIES 3 1.1
INTRODUCTION 3 1.2 THREE MINORITY RIGHTS MECHANISMS - AN INTRODUCTION TO
PART II 7 1.3 AN ANALYSIS OF THE THREE MECHANISMS THROUGH CASE STUDIES -
AN INTRODUCTION TO PART III 9 1.4 MINORITY RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS 10 1.4.1 A
SHORT HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 10 1.4.2 THE COPENHAGEN DOCUMENT 13 1.4.3
THE DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS BELONGING TO NATIONAL OR
ETHNIC, RELIGIOUS AND LINGUISTIC MINORITIES 16 1.4.4 THE FRAMEWORK
CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES 18 1.4.5 THE LEGAL
STATUS OF THE MINORITY RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS 20 1.5 THE BENEFICIARIES OF
THE STANDARDS 27 1.6 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 32 PART II ANALYSIS OF AIMS
AND SPECIFIC WORKING METHODS CHAPTER 2 THE OSCE HIGH COMMISSIONER ON
NATIONAL MINORITIES 37 2.1 INTRODUCTION 37 2.2 THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
HIGH COMMISSIONER 41 2.3 THE NEGOTIATIONS BEHIND THE REALISATION OF THE
MANDATE 42 2.4 OBJECTIVES AND INSTITUTIONAL SETTING 45 2.5 COMPETENCES
AND LIMITATIONS 47 XII TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.5.1 EARLYWARNING 48 2.5.2
EARLY ACTION 50 2.5.3 COLLECTING AND RECEIVING INFORMATION 51 2.5.4
COUNTRY VISITS 52 2.5.5 LIMITATIONS 53 2.6 KEY CHARACTERISTICS 53 2.6.1
INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY 54 2.6.2 CONFIDENTIALITY 55 2.6.3
COOPERATIVE ATTITUEDE 58 2.7 DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDATE AND WORKING
METHODS 62 2.7.1 ASSESSMENT AND INTENSITY OF INVOLVEMENT 65 2.7.2
FACILITATING AND MAINTAINING DIALOGUE 68 2.7.3 COUNTRY RECOMMENDATIONS
69 2.7.4 COUNTRY VERSUS THEMATIC APPROACH 73 2.7.5 POLITICAL VERSUS
LEGAL APPROACH 76 2.7.6 PROJECT WORK 79 2.8 DEFICIENCIES IN THE MANDATE
AND WORKING METHODS 81 2.8.1 FOLLOW-UP 81 2.8.2 PARTICIPATION OF
MINORITY GROUPS AND NGOS IN THE WORK OF THE HCNM 83 2.8.3 INDIVIDUAL
REMEDIES 86 2.9 OTHEROSCE ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELDOF MINORITY RIGHTS 86
2.9.1 HUMAN DIMENSION MECHANISMS 87 2.9.2 LONG-TERM MISSIONS/^J HOC
MISSIONS 88 2.10 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 91 CHAPTER 3 THE UN WORKING
GROUP ON MINORITIES 95 3.1 THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE WORKING GROUP 95 3.2
OBJECTIVES AND INSTITUTIONAL SETTING 98 3.3 COMPETENCES AND LIMITATIONS
100 3.4 DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDATE AND WORKING METHODS 102 3.4.1
FACILITATING AND MAINTAINING DIALOGUE 102 3.4.2 COLLECTING AND RECEIVING
INFORMATION 104 3.4.3 THEMATIC APPROACH 105 3.4.4 WORKING GROUP
RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 107 3.4.5 COUNTRY VISITS 109 3.4.6
REGIONAL APPROACH 110 3.5 DEFICIENCIES IN THE MANDATE AND WORKING
METHODS 112 3.5.1 LACK OF DIALOGUE 112 3.5.2 THEMATIC FOCUS 115 3.5.3
FOLLOW-UP 116 3.5.4 GLOBAL FOCUS 117 3.5.5 INDIVIDUAL REMEDIES 118 TABLE
OF CONTENTS XIII 3.6 THE FUTURE ROLE OF THE WORKING GROUP 119 3.6.1
SPECIAL ADVISOR ON GENOCIDE 121 3.6.2 INDEPENDENT EXPERT ON MINORITY
ISSUES 122 3.7 OTHER UN ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF MINORITY RIGHTS 127
3.7.1 THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE 127 3.7.1.1 ARTICLE 27 ICCPR 129
3.7.1.2 CASES RELATING TO MINORITY RIGHTS 131 3.7.2 OTHER UN MECHANISMS
ADDRESSING MINORITY RIGHTS 134 3.7.2.1 TREATY-BASED MECHANISMS 134
3.7.2.2 CHARTER-BASED MECHANISMS 138 3.8 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 140
CHAPTER 4 THE COE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON MINORITIES 145 4.1 INTRODUCTION
145 4.2 THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE 146 4.2.1 THE WORK
OFCAHMIN 146 4.2.2 THE WORK OFCAHMEC 148 4.3 OBJECTIVES AND
INSTITUTIONAL SETTING 153 4.4 COMPETENCES AND LIMITATIONS 154 4.4.1
COMPOSITION OF THE AC 154 4.4.2 AC MEETINGS 155 4.4.3 REPORTING
PROCEDURE 156 4.4.4 THE RIGHT TO OBTAIN INFORMATION AND HOLD MEETINGS
158 4.4.5 FOLLOW-UP PROCEDURE 160 4.5 DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDATE AND
WORKING METHODS 161 4.5.1 AC AND COM MEETINGS 161 4.5.2 RELATION AC AND
COM 163 4.5.3 STATE REPORTS 164 4.5.4 COLLECTING AND RECEIVING
INFORMATION 165 4.5.5 COUNTRY VISITS 166 4.5.6 ACOPINIONS 168 4.5.6.1
GENERAL REMARKS 168 4.5.6.2 PERSONAL SCOPE OF APPLICATION 169 4.5.6.3
SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS 175 4.5.7 COUNTRY VERSUS THEMATIC APPROACH 178
4.5.8 FACILITATING AND MAINTAINING DIALOGUE 179 4.5.9 FOLLOW-UP 181
4.5.10 PARTICIPATION OF MINORITY REPRESENTATIVES AND NGOS 182 4.5.11
COORDINATION AND COOPERATION 183 4.6 DEFICIENCIES IN THE MANDATE AND
WORKING METHODS 183 4.6.1 DRAWBACKS OF THE REPORTING SYSTEM 183 4.6.2
LACKOF DIALOGUE AND TRANSPARENCY 185 4.6.3 TOO BROAD AN APPROACH? 186
XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.6.4 INDIVIDUAL REMEDIES 189 4.7 OTHER COE
ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF MINORITY PROTECTION 190 4.7.1 PARLIAMENTARY
ASSEMBLY 190 4.7.1.1 GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING MINORITY ISSUES
190 4.7.1.2 PA RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE FCNM 194 4.7.2 MONITORING
THE HONOURING OF COE OBLIGATIONS 195 4.7.3 EUROPEAN COMMISSION AGAINST
RACISM AND INTOLERANCE 199 4.7.4 VENICE COMMISSION 200 4.7.5 ARTICLE 14
AND THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS 204 4.7.5.1 ARTICLE 14 ECHR 204
4.7.5.2 OTHER CASES RELATING TO MINORITY RIGHTS 207 4.7.5.3 REFERENCES
TO THE FCNM IN THE COURT'S CASE-LAW 211 4.7.6 PROTOCOL 12 TO THE ECHR
213 4.7.7 ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL ON THE RIGHTS OF MINORITIES TO THE ECHR
214 4.7.8 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL AND MINORITY LANGUAGES 217 4.8
CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 218 CHAPTER 5 EVALUATING STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES,
AND OVERLAP 223 5.1 INTRODUCTION 223 5.2 COMPARING AIMS AND MANDATES 223
5.3 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES AND WORKING METHODS 227 5.3.1
COUNTRY VERSUS THEMATIC APPROACH 227 5.3.2 NON-CONFRONTATIONAL APPROACH
228 5.3.3 PROMOTION OF DIALOGUE 229 5.3.4 INVOLVEMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY
230 5.4 INCREASING CORRESPONDENCES AND EXISTING DIFFERENCES 231 5.5
DEFICIENCIES IN THE EXERCISE OF THE MANDATES 233 5.5.1 DEPENDENCE 233
5.5.2 SUFFICIENT FOLLOW-UP AND ENFORCEMENT MEASURES 234 5.5.3 LACKOF
INDIVIDUAL REMEDIES 235 5.6 CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE MECHANISMS' ABILITY
TO INFLUENCE IMPLEMENTATION 237 5.7 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 237 PART III
AN ANALYSIS OF THE THREE MECHANISMS THROUGH CASE STUDIES INTRODUCTION TO
PART III CASE STUDIES ON MACEDONIA AND CROATIA 245 TABLE OF CONTENTS XV
CHAPTER 6 THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE THREE MECHANISMS IN MACEDONIA 249 6. 1
HISTORICA L OVERVIEW 249 6.1.1 1991-2001 249 6.1.2 VIOLENT CONFLICT IN
2001 252 6.1.3 THE OHRID FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT 253 6.2 THE HIGH
COMMISSIONER ON NATIONAL MINORITIES 256 6.2.1 REASONS FOR INVOLVEMENT
256 6.2.2 THE OSCE MISSION AND ITS RELATION TO THE HCNM 257 6.3 THE HIGH
COMMISSIONER'S RECOMMENDATIONS IN 1993-2005 258 6.3.1 EDUCATION 258
6.3.2 PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC AFFAIRS 267 6.3.2.1 LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
267 6.3.2.2 EMPLOYMENT IN PUBLIC SERVICES 270 6.3.2.3 ELECTORAL REFORMS
271 6.3.3 NATIONAL CENSUS OF THE POPULATION 272 6.3.4 STRENGTHENING
INTER-ETHNIC DIALOGUE 274 6.3.5 STRENGTHENING THE RULEOFLAW 275 6.3.6
CITIZENSHIP 277 6.3.7 USE OF NATIONAL SYMBOLS 278 6.3.8 ACCESS TO THE
MEDIA 280 6.4 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE HCNM'S RECOMMENDATIONS 281 6.5 THE WORKING GROUP ON MINORITIES 287
6.6 INTERVENTIONS REGARDING MACEDONIA 288 6.7 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS
REGARDING THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE WORKING GROUP 289 6.8 OTHER UN
ACTIVITIES 290 6.8.1 UNPREDEP 290 6.8.2 SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE FORMER
YUGOSLAVIA OF THE UN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 292 6.8.3 THE HUMAN
RIGHTS COMMITTEE 293 6.9 THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON MINORITIES 293 6.10
GENERAL REMARKS REGARDING THE FIRST MONITORING CYCLE 294 6.11
ARTICLE-BY-ARTICLE ANALYSIS 297 6.11.1 PERSONAL SCOPE OF APPLICATION 297
6.11.2 RIGHT TO BE TREATED (OR NOT) AS A MINORITY; ARTICLE 3 298 6.11.3
RIGHT TO EQUALITY; ARTICLE 4 299 6.11.4 MAINTENANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF
CULTURE AND ASSIMILATION; ARTICLE 5 301 6.11.5 PROMOTION OF TOLERANCE
AND DIALOGUE; ARTICLE 6 302 6.11.6 FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND THE RIGHT
TO ESTABLISH ASSOCIATIONS; ARTICLES 7 AND 8 302 XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.11.7 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ACCESS TO THE MEDIA; ARTICLE 9 303
6.11.8 RIGHT TO USE THE MINORITY LANGUAGE AND NAMES AND SIGNS IN THE
MINORITY LANGUAGE; ARTICLES 10 AND 11 303 6.11.9 INSTRUCTION IN AND OF
THE MOTHER TONGUE; ARTICLES 12, 13 AND 14 304 6.11.10 EFFECTIVE
REPRESENTATION AT LOCAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL; ARTICLE 15 307 6.11.11
MEASURES THAT ALTER THE PROPORTIONS OF THE POPULATION; ARTICLE 16 309
6.11.12 CROSS-BORDER CONTACTS AND BILATERAL AGREEMENTS; ARTICLES 17 AND
18 309 6.12 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
AC OPINION 309 6.13 OTHER COE ACTIVITIES 312 6.13.1 THE PARLIAMENTARY
ASSEMBLY 312 6.13.2 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AGAINST RACISM AND
INTOLERANCE 313 6.14 THE EUROPEAN UNION 316 6.14.1 THE EU AND THE
PROTECTION OF MINORITIES 316 6.14.2 THE EU IN MACEDONIA 321 6.14.3 THE
EU SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE 324 6.14.4 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION 324 6.15
COORDINATION AND COOPERATION BETWEEN THE INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED IN
MACEDONIA 326 6.16 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF MINORITY RIGHTS IN MACEDONIA 328 CHAPTER 7 THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE
THREE MECHANISMS IN CROATIA 333 7.1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 333 7.2 THE HIGH
COMMISSIONER ON NATIONAL MINORITIES 335 7.2.1 REASONS FOR INVOLVEMENT
335 7.2.2 THE OSCE MISSION AND ITS RELATION TO THE HCNM 336 7.3 THE HIGH
COMMISSIONER'S RECOMMENDATIONS IN 1995-2005 337 7.3.1 RETURN OF
DISPLACED PERSONS AND OCCUPANCY/TENANCY RIGHTS 337 7.3.1.1 OCCUPANCY
RIGHTS 339 7.3.1.2 TENANCY RIGHTS 340 7.3.2 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ON THE
RIGHTS OF NATIONAL MINORITIES 346 7.3.2.1 DRAFTING PROCESS 346 7.3.2.2
SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS 350 7.3.3 STRENGTHENING INTER-ETHNIC DIALOGUE 351
7.4 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HCNM'S
RECOMMENDATIONS 352 TABLE OF CONTENTS XVII 7.5 THE WORKING GROUP ON
MINORITIES 354 7.6 OTHER UN ACTIVITIES 356 7.6.1 UNTAES 356 7.6.2
SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA OF THE UN COMMISSION ON
HUMAN RIGHTS 357 7.6.3 THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE 359 7.7 THE ADVISORY
COMMITTEE ON MINORITIES 359 7.8 GENERAL REMARKS REGARDING THE FIRST AND
SECOND MONITORING CYCLES 361 7.8.1 FIRST CYCLE 361 7.8.2 SECOND CYCLE
362 7.9 ARTICLE-BY-ARTICLE ANALYSIS 364 7.9.1 PERSONAL SCOPE OF
APPLICATION 364 7.9.2 RIGHT TO BE TREATED (OR NOT) AS A MINORITY;
ARTICLE 3 365 7.9.3 RIGHT TO EQUALITY; ARTICLE 4 367 7.9.4 MAINTENANCE
AND DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE AND ASSIMILATION; ARTICLE 5 369 7.9.5
PROMOTION OFTOLERANCE AND DIALOGUE; ARTICLE 6 369 7.9.6 FREEDOM OF
ASSOCIATION AND THE RIGHT TO ESTABLISH ASSOCIATIONS; ARTICLES 7 AND 8
370 7.9.7 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ACCESS TO THE MEDIA; ARTICLE 9 371
7.9.8 RIGHT TO USE THE MINORITY LANGUAGE AND NAMES AND SIGNS IN THE
MINORITY LANGUAGE; ARTICLES 10 AND 11 372 7.9.9 INSTRUCTION IN AND OF
THE MOTHER TONGUE; ARTICLES 12, 13 AND 14 374 7.9.10 EFFECTIVE
REPRESENTATION AT LOCAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL; ARTICLE 15 376 7.9.11
MEASURES THAT ALTER THE PROPORTIONS OF THE POPULATION; ARTICLE 16 379
7.9.12 CROSS-BORDER CONTACTS AND BILATERAL AGREEMENTS; ARTICLES 17 AND
18 380 7.10 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
AC OPINIONS 381 7.11 OTHER COE ACTIVITIES 383 7.11.1 THE VENICE
COMMISSION 384 7.11.2 THE PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY 384 7.11.3 THE EUROPEAN
COMMISSION AGAINST RACISM AND INTOLERANCE 386 7.12 THE EUROPEAN UNION
387 7.12.1 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION 388 7.12.2 THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
389 7.13 COORDINATION AND COOPERATION BETWEEN THE INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED
IN CROATIA 390 7.14 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF MINORITY RIGHTS IN CROATIA 392 XVIII TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 8
CONDITIONS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINORITY RIGHTS
395 8.1 INTRODUCTION 395 8.2 EVALUATION OF CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE
MECHANISMS' ABILITY TO INFLUENCE IMPLEMENTATION 396 8.2.1 FLEXIBLE
MANDATE 396 8.2.2 INDEPENDENCE 397 8.2.3 POSSIBILITY TO CONDUCT COUNTRY
VISITS 400 8.2.4 POSSIBILITY TO CONTINUE DIALOGUE 401 8.2.5 POSSIBILITY
TO SEEK CONTACTS WITH NGOS 402 8.2.6 AVAILABILITY OF FOLLOW-UP
PROCEDURES 405 8.2.7 AVAILABILITY OF ENFORCEMENT MEASURES OR APPROPRIATE
INCENTIVES 407 8.2.8 COORDINATION AND COOPERATION MODALITIES 412 8.3
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OFFACTORS SPECIFIC TO MINORITY RIGHTS 416
8.3.1 MINORITY RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS 416 8.3.2 BENEFICIARIESOFTHENORMS 421
PART IV CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS CHAPTER 9 THE IMPACT OF MINORITY RIGHTS
MECHANISMS 429 9.1 INTRODUCTION 429 9.2 JUSTIFYING THE EXISTENCE OF
THREE MINORITY RIGHTS MECHANISMS 430 9.3 JUDICIAL AND NON-JUDICIAL
PROTECTION OF MINORITY RIGHTS 434 9.4 ASSESSING CONDITIONS AND FACTORS
INFLUENCING IMPLEMENTATION 438 9.5 LOOKING AHEAD 445 SUMMARY 451 SAMEN
VATTING 455 BIBLIOGRAPHY 461 TABLE OF TREATIES, DOCUMENTS AND CASES 483
INDEX 497 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Letschert, Rianne 1976- |
author_GND | (DE-588)140422382 |
author_facet | Letschert, Rianne 1976- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Letschert, Rianne 1976- |
author_variant | r l rl |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV021680929 |
callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
callnumber-label | JC312 |
callnumber-raw | JC312 |
callnumber-search | JC312 |
callnumber-sort | JC 3312 |
callnumber-subject | JC - Political Theory |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)255124388 (DE-599)BVBBV021680929 |
dewey-full | 323.1 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 323 - Civil and political rights |
dewey-raw | 323.1 |
dewey-search | 323.1 |
dewey-sort | 3323.1 |
dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
discipline | Politologie |
discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
format | Book |
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illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T15:11:20Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:41:31Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9067042102 |
language | English |
lccn | 2006273538 |
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oclc_num | 255124388 |
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owner | DE-12 |
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physical | XXI, 501 S. |
publishDate | 2005 |
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publisher | T.M.C. Asser Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Letschert, Rianne 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)140422382 aut The impact of minority rights mechanisms by Rianne M. Letschert The Hague T.M.C. Asser Press 2005 XXI, 501 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 461-482) and index Menschenrecht Minderheit Minorities Civil rights Minorities Legal status, laws, etc Human rights Minderheitenrecht (DE-588)4039411-6 gnd rswk-swf Minderheitenrecht (DE-588)4039411-6 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0633/2006273538-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0633/2006273538-t.html Table of contents GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014895144&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Letschert, Rianne 1976- The impact of minority rights mechanisms Menschenrecht Minderheit Minorities Civil rights Minorities Legal status, laws, etc Human rights Minderheitenrecht (DE-588)4039411-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4039411-6 |
title | The impact of minority rights mechanisms |
title_auth | The impact of minority rights mechanisms |
title_exact_search | The impact of minority rights mechanisms |
title_exact_search_txtP | The impact of minority rights mechanisms |
title_full | The impact of minority rights mechanisms by Rianne M. Letschert |
title_fullStr | The impact of minority rights mechanisms by Rianne M. Letschert |
title_full_unstemmed | The impact of minority rights mechanisms by Rianne M. Letschert |
title_short | The impact of minority rights mechanisms |
title_sort | the impact of minority rights mechanisms |
topic | Menschenrecht Minderheit Minorities Civil rights Minorities Legal status, laws, etc Human rights Minderheitenrecht (DE-588)4039411-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Menschenrecht Minderheit Minorities Civil rights Minorities Legal status, laws, etc Human rights Minderheitenrecht |
url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0633/2006273538-d.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0633/2006273538-t.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014895144&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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