Escaping poverty's grasp: the environmental foundations of poverty reduction
"Despite decades of macroeconomic reforms, poverty reduction plans and rural growth strategies, poverty is persistent and environmental degradation is accelerating in the developing world. Though traditional economic indicators have improved in some countries, little has worked to open enduring...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Earthscan
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Despite decades of macroeconomic reforms, poverty reduction plans and rural growth strategies, poverty is persistent and environmental degradation is accelerating in the developing world. Though traditional economic indicators have improved in some countries, little has worked to open enduring economic and ecological opportunities to the rural poor. This unacceptable outcome grows, in large part, from the failure to place the needs of the poor at the centre of national development strategies and to link local level changes to urgently needed changes in national development policies." "This book is designed to change all of that by showing how change must begin at the local level and, from there, push upwards to change policies and institutions at higher levels to remove political, economic and institutional impediments that stifle opportunities for the rural poor and improved environmental management. This approach challenges the notion that poverty reduction and improved natural resource management can originate with design masters in international organizations or national capitals."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1844073718 1844073726 9781844073719 9781844073726 |
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| 520 | 1 | |a "Despite decades of macroeconomic reforms, poverty reduction plans and rural growth strategies, poverty is persistent and environmental degradation is accelerating in the developing world. Though traditional economic indicators have improved in some countries, little has worked to open enduring economic and ecological opportunities to the rural poor. This unacceptable outcome grows, in large part, from the failure to place the needs of the poor at the centre of national development strategies and to link local level changes to urgently needed changes in national development policies." "This book is designed to change all of that by showing how change must begin at the local level and, from there, push upwards to change policies and institutions at higher levels to remove political, economic and institutional impediments that stifle opportunities for the rural poor and improved environmental management. This approach challenges the notion that poverty reduction and improved natural resource management can originate with design masters in international organizations or national capitals."--BOOK JACKET. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures, Tables and Boxes viii
Acknowledgements x
Foreword xiü
List ofAcronyms and Abbreviations xvi
Introduction 1
1 The Grinding Rituals of Poverty 7
But something fundamental has changed 8
Difficult trade offs 10
Diminished economic opportunities for the rural poor? 11
Weakened resilience of rural environments? 14
Can the big push under the Millennium Development Goals reverse
the tide? 16
An invitation 17
2 The 3xM Approach 20
The analytical approach 20
The intervention approach 31
3 China 45
Overview 45
Context analysis — Local 46
Context analysis — Meso 49
Context analysis — Macro 52
Strategie interventions — Design and action 55
On the ground demonstration 58
Policy advocaey (macro, meso levels) 60
Conclusions 64
Recommendations 67
4 Indonesia
Introduction
Background on the Rinjani ecosystem and people 71
Research methodology 2
Description of macro policy environment 73
Description of study sites 4
Research findines °
Strategie interventions J
Lessons learned °^
Conclusions
Recommendations
5 El Salvador 94
Introduction ^
What the analysis revealed: Poverty environment dynamics 96
Strategie interventions l^ 5
A critical assessment 11
Lessons learned ^
6 South Africa 120
Introduction 120
The macro policy framework as enabling environment l^4
The institutional and development challenges in Riemvasmaak 131
The ECPE Strategie Intervention **°
Lessons, observations and conclusions 1 ^
7 Zambia l5°
Introduction 1 *
The Zambian background l 5^
Strategie interventions 1 ^
Conclusions 1 ^
Recommendations 1
8 Lessons 175
Aligning the three Ms The micro, meso and macro levels 1
The centrality of reforming institutions
Building alliances with urban advocates
The starting point of change: Raising living Standards
Building social capital
Laying the foundation for change: Analysing poverty—environment
dynamics in their füllest dimension
Scaling up the 3xM Approach
i
Ensuring sustainability 188
Complementary reforms 189
9 Recommendations 193
Organizations from civil society 193
Offices of national governments 195
Bilateral and United Nations development agencies 197
Multilateral development banks 198
In a context of growing environmental scarcity and vulnerability 200
Index 202
List of Figures, Tables and Boxes
Figures
2.1 Four analytical Steps of the 3xM Approach 24
2.2 Root causes analysis: Forest degradation in three locations in the
Mount Rinjani ecosystem, Indonesia 31
2.3 Four intervention Steps of the 3xM Approach 33
4.1 Drainage pattern and settlements in the southern part of the
Rinjani ecosystem 72
5.1 Site location: Micro region of the Mancomunidad La Montafiona,
El Salvador, Central America 95
5.2 Evolution of relative prices of the agricultural sector, 1970—2000 97
5.3 Evolution of real coffee harvest wages 97
Tables
3.1 Deqin County per capita economic indicators (2001) 4/
4.1 Local villagers definitions of poverty *
5.1 Overall and specific objectives of the intervention strategy 10/
7.1 Potential research areas for interventions *
Boxes
2.1 Analysing poverty—environment dynamics at the local level in
El Salvador 26
2.2 Analysing the influence of meso level institutions in China
2.3 Establishing links to national economic policy and institutional
arrangements in Zambia
5.1 Food security and the campesino economy in Las Vueltas
5.2 Local , meso and macro level activities 108
6.1 The Makuleke land claim 126
6.2 The Richtersveld National Park 134
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Figures, Tables and Boxes viii
Acknowledgements x
Foreword xiü
List ofAcronyms and Abbreviations xvi
Introduction 1
1 The Grinding Rituals of Poverty 7
But something fundamental has changed 8
Difficult trade offs 10
Diminished economic opportunities for the rural poor? 11
Weakened resilience of rural environments? 14
Can the 'big push' under the Millennium Development Goals reverse
the tide? 16
An invitation 17
2 The 3xM Approach 20
The analytical approach 20
The intervention approach 31
3 China 45
Overview 45
Context analysis — Local 46
Context analysis — Meso 49
Context analysis — Macro 52
Strategie interventions — Design and action 55
On the ground demonstration 58
Policy advocaey (macro, meso levels) 60
Conclusions 64
Recommendations 67
4 Indonesia '
Introduction '
Background on the Rinjani ecosystem and people 71
Research methodology '2
Description of macro policy environment 73
Description of study sites '4
Research findines '°
Strategie interventions "J
Lessons learned °^
Conclusions '
Recommendations '
5 El Salvador 94
Introduction ^
What the analysis revealed: Poverty environment dynamics 96
Strategie interventions l^ 5
A critical assessment 11
Lessons learned ^
6 South Africa 120
Introduction 120
The macro policy framework as enabling environment l^4
The institutional and development challenges in Riemvasmaak 131
The ECPE Strategie Intervention **°
Lessons, observations and conclusions 1 ^
7 Zambia l5°
Introduction 1 *
The Zambian background l 5^
Strategie interventions 1 ^
Conclusions 1 ^
Recommendations 1'
8 Lessons 175
Aligning the three Ms The micro, meso and macro levels 1'
The centrality of reforming institutions
Building alliances with urban advocates
The starting point of change: Raising living Standards
Building social capital
Laying the foundation for change: Analysing poverty—environment
dynamics in their füllest dimension
Scaling up the 3xM Approach
i
Ensuring sustainability 188
Complementary reforms 189
9 Recommendations 193
Organizations from civil society 193
Offices of national governments 195
Bilateral and United Nations development agencies 197
Multilateral development banks 198
In a context of growing environmental scarcity and vulnerability 200
Index 202
List of Figures, Tables and Boxes
Figures
2.1 Four analytical Steps of the 3xM Approach 24
2.2 Root causes analysis: Forest degradation in three locations in the
Mount Rinjani ecosystem, Indonesia 31
2.3 Four intervention Steps of the 3xM Approach 33
4.1 Drainage pattern and settlements in the southern part of the
Rinjani ecosystem 72
5.1 Site location: Micro region of the Mancomunidad La Montafiona,
El Salvador, Central America 95
5.2 Evolution of relative prices of the agricultural sector, 1970—2000 97
5.3 Evolution of real coffee harvest wages 97
Tables
3.1 Deqin County per capita economic indicators (2001) 4/
4.1 Local villagers' definitions of poverty '*
5.1 Overall and specific objectives of the intervention strategy 10/
7.1 Potential research areas for interventions *"
Boxes
2.1 Analysing poverty—environment dynamics at the local level in
El Salvador 26
2.2 Analysing the influence of meso level institutions in China
2.3 Establishing links to national economic policy and institutional
arrangements in Zambia
5.1 Food security and the campesino economy in Las Vueltas
5.2 Local , meso and macro level activities 108
6.1 The Makuleke land claim 126
6.2 The Richtersveld National Park 134 |
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| spelling | Reed, David Verfasser aut Escaping poverty's grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction David Reed 1. publ. London [u.a.] Earthscan 2006 XVIII, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Despite decades of macroeconomic reforms, poverty reduction plans and rural growth strategies, poverty is persistent and environmental degradation is accelerating in the developing world. Though traditional economic indicators have improved in some countries, little has worked to open enduring economic and ecological opportunities to the rural poor. This unacceptable outcome grows, in large part, from the failure to place the needs of the poor at the centre of national development strategies and to link local level changes to urgently needed changes in national development policies." "This book is designed to change all of that by showing how change must begin at the local level and, from there, push upwards to change policies and institutions at higher levels to remove political, economic and institutional impediments that stifle opportunities for the rural poor and improved environmental management. This approach challenges the notion that poverty reduction and improved natural resource management can originate with design masters in international organizations or national capitals."--BOOK JACKET. Poverty Case studies Conservation of natural resources Case studies Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd rswk-swf Erhaltung (DE-588)4250664-5 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 s DE-604 Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 s Erhaltung (DE-588)4250664-5 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014887882&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reed, David Escaping poverty's grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction Poverty Case studies Conservation of natural resources Case studies Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Erhaltung (DE-588)4250664-5 gnd Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4112701-8 (DE-588)4250664-5 (DE-588)4075236-7 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
| title | Escaping poverty's grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction |
| title_auth | Escaping poverty's grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction |
| title_exact_search | Escaping poverty's grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Escaping poverty's grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction |
| title_full | Escaping poverty's grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction David Reed |
| title_fullStr | Escaping poverty's grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction David Reed |
| title_full_unstemmed | Escaping poverty's grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction David Reed |
| title_short | Escaping poverty's grasp |
| title_sort | escaping poverty s grasp the environmental foundations of poverty reduction |
| title_sub | the environmental foundations of poverty reduction |
| topic | Poverty Case studies Conservation of natural resources Case studies Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Erhaltung (DE-588)4250664-5 gnd Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Poverty Case studies Conservation of natural resources Case studies Armut Bekämpfung Erhaltung Natürliche Ressourcen Entwicklungsländer Aufsatzsammlung Fallstudiensammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014887882&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT reeddavid escapingpovertysgrasptheenvironmentalfoundationsofpovertyreduction |