Signposts in cyberspace: the Domain Name System and internet navigation
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, D.C.
National Academies Press
2005
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.nap.edu/books/0309096405/html Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Also available online. Includes bibliographic references |
| Physical Description: | xxiii, 391 p. ill. 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 0309096405 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Signposts in cyberspace |b the Domain Name System and internet navigation |c Committee on Internet Navigation and the Domain Name System : Technical Alternatives and Policy Implications ; Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Domain Name System and internet navigation |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Internet navigation |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C. |b National Academies Press |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a xxiii, 391 p. |b ill. |c 23 cm | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Also available online. | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographic references | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Internet domain names | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Internet addresses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Computer network protocols | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Domain-Name |0 (DE-588)4535279-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Domain-Name |0 (DE-588)4535279-3 |D s |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014862352 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1827495666723586048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
SIGNPOSTS IN CYBERSPACE THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM AND INTERNET NAVISATION
SUB GOTTINGEN 7 219 017 492 2006 A 3166 COMMITTEE ON INTERNET NAVIGATION
AND THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: TECHNICAL ALTERNATIVES AND POLICY
IMPLICATIONS COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS BOARD DIVISION ON
ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE
NATIONAL ACADEMIES THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C.
WWW.NAP.EDU CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1 NAVIGATING THE INTERNET:
CONCEPTS AND CONTEXT 19 1.1 THE INTERNET, 20 1.2 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM,
24 1.3 INTERNET NAVIGATION, 28 1.4 THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGE, 29 1.4.1
INCREASING SCALE, 30 1.4.2 TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS, 30 1.4.3 INCREASING
ECONOMIC VALUE, 31 1.4.4 INCREASING SOCIAL VALUE, 31 1.4.5
INTERNATIONALIZATION, 32 1.5 INTERNET NAMING AND NAVIGATION, 33 1.6
OBJECTIVES OF THIS REPORT, 35 1.7 ROADMAP FOR THIS REPORT, 37 2 THE
DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION 39 2.1 ORIGIN OF THE DOMAIN
NAME SYSTEM, 39 2.2 DESIGNING THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 42 2.2.1 SIMPLE,
MNEMONIC, AND DEEPLY HIERARCHICAL NAMES, 45 2.2.2 EXPERIMENTAL FEATURES,
46 2.3 DEPLOYING THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 47 XVN XVIII CONTENTS 2.3.1
CACHING, 47 2.3.2 LOOKUP TIMEOUTS, 48 2.3.3 CONVERGENCE IN ELECTRONIC
MAIL SYSTEMS, 49 2.3.4 THE WHOIS DATABASE, 52 2.3.5 THE DNS AS A
PRODUCTION SYSTEM, 53 2.4 CONTINUING GROWTH AND EVOLUTION OF THE
INTERNET AS A TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE, 54 2.5 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL VALUE
OF DOMAIN NAMES, 57 2.5.1 DEMAND FOR DOMAIN NAMES AND EMERGENCE OF A
MARKET, 57 2.5.2 THE RISE OF CONFLICTS OVER DOMAIN NAMES, 61 TRADEMARK
CONFLICTS, 63 BEYOND TRADEMARK CONFLICTS, 67 BEYOND SECOND-LEVEL DOMAIN
NAMES, 70 2.5.3 WHOIS, 72 2.6 GLOBALIZATION, 73 2.7 ADMINISTRATION OF
DOMAIN NAMES, 74 3 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: CURRENT STATE 79 3.1
OPERATION OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 80 3.1.1 A NEW, REMOTE QUERY, 82
3.1.2 LOCAL QUERY, 84 3.1.3 REPEAT QUERY, 85 3.2 ARCHITECTURE OF THE
DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 87 3.2.1 NAME SPACE, 87 3.2.2 HIERARCHICAL
STRUCTURE, 87 3.2.3 PROGRAMS: BIND AND OTHERS, 88 3.2.4 STANDARDS, 91
DNS ZONE DATA FILE, 92 DNS MESSAGE FORMAT, 92 3.2.5 FUNCTIONS AND
INSTITUTIONS, 93 MAINTENANCE OF THE DNS STANDARDS* THE INTERNET
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE, 93 PROVIDING ROOT NAME SERVER SOFTWARE* INTERNET
SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM, INC., AND OTHER SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, 95 3.2.6
ASSESSMENT, 95 3.3 IMPLEMENTATION*THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM ROOT ZONE, 96
3.3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ROOT ZONE, 97 DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS, 97
CRITICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 97 UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS, 98 CONTENTS * XIX
3.3.2 TECHNICAL SYSTEM OF THE ROOT ZONE, 100 THE ROOT ZONE FILE, 100 THE
ROOT NAME SERVERS, 100 3.3.3 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE ROOT ZONE,
105 APPROVING THE ROOT ZONE FILE* U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND ICANN,
105 MAINTAINING THE ROOT ZONE FILE*VERISIGN, 108 SELECTING THE ROOT NAME
SERVER OPERATORS* SELF-SELECTION, 108 OPERATING THE ROOT NAME SERVERS*
THE ROOT NAME SERVER OPERATORS, 109 3.3.4 ASSESSMENT, 110. 3.4
IMPLEMENTATION*THE TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS, 113 3.4.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
TLDS, 113 CCTLDS, 113 GTLDS, 114 RECHARACTERIZING TLDS, 116 3.4.2
TECHNICAL SYSTEM OF THE TLDS, 120 3.4.3 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE
TLDS, 121 SELECTING NEW TLDS, 122 SELECTING THE ORGANIZATIONS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE TLDS, 125 SELECTING THE TLD REGISTRY OPERATORS, 129
OPERATING THE TLD REGISTRIES, 133 3.4.4 ASSESSMENT, 133 3.5
IMPLEMENTATION*THE SECOND- AND THIRD-LEVEL DOMAINS, 134 3.5.1 TECHNICAL
SYSTEM OF THE SECOND- AND THIRD-LEVEL DOMAINS, 134 3.5.2 INSTITUTIONAL
FRAMEWORK OF THE SECOND- AND THIRD-LEVEL DOMAINS, 135 SELECTING THE
ORGANIZATIONS TO REGISTER DOMAINS, 135 REGISTERING DOMAIN NAMES, 137 .
RESOLVING DOMAIN NAME CONFLICTS, 140 3.5.3 ASSESSMENT, 150 3.6 SUMMARY,
150 4 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: TECHNOLOGY PROSPECTS 152 4.1 IMPROVING THE
SECURITY OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 153 4.1.1 MECHANICS OF DNSSEC, 154
4.1.2 DEPLOYMENT OF DNSSEC, 156 4.2 LINKING THE TELEPHONE AND INTERNET
NAMING SYSTEM, 158 4.2.1 MECHANICS AND OPERATIONS OF ENUM, 160 4.2.2
TECHNICAL AND PUBLIC POLICY ISSUES, 162 XX . CONTENTS 4.2.3 ALTERNATE
MODELS, 163 4.3 INTERNATIONALIZING DOMAIN NAMES, 164 4.3.1
INTERNATIONALIZING DOMAIN NAMES IN APPLICATIONS, 165 CLIENT-SIDE
SUPPORT, 167 4.3.2 REGISTRIES AND REGISTRARS, 169 4.3.3 CHINESE,
JAPANESE, AND KOREAN SCRIPTS, 170 4.3.4 CONCLUSIONS, 173 4.4 RESPONDING
TO DOMAIN NAME ERRORS, 173 4.4.1 TRAFFIC AGGREGATION, 174 4.4.2 SITE
FINDER BY VERISIGN, 175 TECHNICAL ISSUES, 176 INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES, 182
4.4.3 CONCLUSIONS, 184 5 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES
187 5.1 GOVERNANCE OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 189 5.1.1 RELATIONSHIP TO
GOVERNANCE OF THE INTERNET, 190 5.1.2 WHERE SHOULD STEWARDSHIP OF THE
DNS RESIDE?, 190 5.1.3 ALTERNATIVES, 192 ALTERNATIVE A: EXISTING
INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION*INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION,
192 ALTERNATIVE B: INTERNATIONAL TREATY ORGANIZATION, 195 ALTERNATIVE C:
PRIVATE ORGANIZATION WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION, 195 5.2
MANAGEMENT OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 198 5.2.1 SCOPE OF ICANN'S
AUTHORITY, 199 5.2.2 COMPOSITION OF THE ICANN BOARD, 200 5.2.3 NATURE OF
ICANN'S MANAGEMENT PROCESSES, 202 5.2.4 ALTERNATIVES, 204 ALTERNATIVE A:
MARKLE FOUNDATION PROPOSAL (2002), 204 ALTERNATIVE B: NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATION AND ACADEMIC ICANN STUDY PROPOSAL (2001), 206 ALTERNATIVE
C: ICANN AS REGISTRY FOR THE ROOT (2004), 208 ALTERNATIVE D: NEW.NET
PROPOSAL* ICANN AS A PRIVATE TRADE ASSOCIATION (2002), 211 ALTERNATIVE
E: CENTER FOR DEMOCRACY AND TECHNOLOGY PROPOSAL*NARROWED SCOPE WITH
BROAD PARTICIPATION (2004), 212 ALTERNATIVE F: REFORMED ICANN* NARROWED
SCOPE WITH BROAD PARTICIPATION (2003), 214 SUMMARY OF THE ALTERNATIVES,
217 5.2.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION, 217 CONTENTS XXI 5.3 OVERSIGHT
AND OPERATION OF ROOT NAME SERVERS, 219 5.3.1 CURRENT SITUATION: DIVERSE
AUTONOMY, 219 DESCRIPTION, 219 EVALUATION, 221 5.3.2 ALTERNATIVES, 222
ALTERNATIVE A: FUNDING AND REGULATION, 222 ALTERNATIVE B: COMPETITIVE
MARKET, 224 ALTERNATIVE C: DISTRIBUTED ROOT ZONE FILE, 226 ALTERNATIVE
D: DOC RELAXES MOU REQUIREMENT, 228 SUMMARY OF THE ALTERNATIVES, 228
5.3.3 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, 229 5.4 REGULATION OF GENERIC
TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS, 230 5.4.1 SHOULD NEW GTLDS BE ADDED? IF SO, HOW MANY
NEW GTLDS, AND HOW FAST?, 231 TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
ISSUES, 232 USER NEEDS AND ECONOMIC ISSUES, 234 RECOMMENDATIONS, 238
5.4.2 IF NEW GTLDS ARE TO BE ADDED, WHAT TYPES SHOULD THEY BE, AND HOW
SHOULD THEY AND THEIR OPERATORS BE SELECTED?, 239 WHICH TYPES OF GTLDS
SHOULD BE ADDED?, 240 HOW SHOULD THE OPERATORS OF GTLDS BE SELECTED?,
242 WHAT SELECTION PROCESS SHOULD BE USED?, 244 5.4.3 RECOMMENDATIONS,
252 5.5 OVERSIGHT OF COUNTRY-CODE TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS, 254 5.5.1 CURRENT
SITUATION, 255 5.5.2 ALTERNATIVES, 257 ALTERNATIVE A: "THICK" ICANN, 259
ALTERNATIVE B: "THIN" ICANN, 260 ALTERNATIVE C: INTERNATIONAL OVERSIGHT,
261 ALTERNATIVE D: SELF-GOVERNING ROOT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, 262
COMPARISON OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES, 262 5.5.3 CONCLUSIONS, 263 5.6
RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS OVER DOMAIN NAMES, 263 5.6.1 ASSESSMENT OF THE
UDRP, 264 5.6.2 PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS TO THE UDRP, 268 5.6.3 DISPUTES
CONCERNING INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAMES, 271 5.7 PROVISION AND
PROTECTION OF WHOIS DATA, 273 5.7.1 ASSESSMENT OF WHOIS DATA ISSUES, 273
DATA ACCURACY, 274 DATA PRIVACY, 275 XXU CONTENTS 5.7.2 WHOIS AND
INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAMES, 278 5.7.3 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION,
279 6 INTERNET NAVIGATION: EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION 281 6.1 THE NATURE OF
INTERNET NAVIGATION, 282 6.1.1 VAST AND VARIED RESOURCES FOR MULTIPLE
PURPOSES, 282 6.1.2 TWO-SIDED PROCESS, 283 6.1.3 COMPLEXITY AND
DIVERSITY OF USES, USERS, AND PROVIDERS, 285 6.1.4 LACK OF HUMAN
INTERMEDIARIES, 287 6.1.5 DEMOCRATIZATION OF INFORMATION ACCESS AND
PROVISION, 288 6.1.6 LACK OF CONTEXT OR LACK OF SKILL, 290 6.1.7 LACK OF
PERSISTENCE, 291 6.1.8 SCALE, 294 6.1.9 THE SUM OF THE DIFFERENCES, 294
6.2 INTERNET NAVIGATION AIDS AND SERVICES*HISTORY, 295 6.2.1 AIDING
NAVIGATION VIA THE INTERNET, 296 6.2.2 AIDING NAVIGATION THROUGH THE
WORLD WIDE WEB, 298 6.3 ADDENDUM*SEARCHING THE WEB VERSUS SEARCHING
LIBRARIES, 308 7 INTERNET NAVIGATION: CURRENT STATE 313 7.1 NAVIGATION
AIDS AND SERVICES, 314 7.1.1 DIRECT ACCESS VIA A UNIFORM RESOURCE
LOCATOR OR DOMAIN NAME, 314 7.1.2 DIRECT ACCESS VIA HYPERLINKS, 315
7.1.3 DIRECT ACCESS VIA BOOKMARKS, 316 7.1.4 DIRECT ACCESS VIA KEYWORDS,
317 7.1.5 DIRECT ACCESS VIA METADATA, 319 7.1.6 NAVIGATION VIA DIRECTORY
SYSTEMS, 324 7.1.7 NAVIGATION VIA SEARCH ENGINES, 326 ALGORITHMIC
SEARCH, 327 MONETIZED SEARCH, 330 SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING AND
OPTIMIZATION, 331 THE DEEP, DARK, OR INVISIBLE WEB, 332 METASEARCH
ENGINES, 335 7.1.8 USE OF NAVIGATION AIDS, 335 7.2 INTERNET
NAVIGATION*INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK, 338 7.2.1 THE COMMERCIAL PROVIDERS
OF NAVIGATION SERVICES, 338 7.2.2 THE BUSINESS OF INTERNET NAVIGATION,
340 7.2.3 THE NAVIGATION SERVICES MARKET, 345 CONSOLIDATION, 345
INNOVATION, 347 CONTENTS XXIII 8 INTERNET NAVIGATION: SELECTED PROSPECTS
AND ISSUES 349 8.1 TECHNOLOGICAL PROSPECTS, 349 8.1.1 NAVIGATION SERVICE
ALGORITHMS AND OPERATIONS, 350 8.1.2 NAVIGATION INTERFACES, 351 8.1.3
NAVIGATION TO AUDIO AND VISUAL MATERIALS, 353 8.1.4 MAKING GREATER USE
OF CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION, 355 8.1.5 IMPROVING PERSISTENCE, 358 8.1.6
UNDERSTANDING USER BEHAVIOR, 360 8.2 INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES, 361 8.2.1
REGULATION, 361 8.2.2 PRIVACY, 364 8.2.3 TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHT, 365
TRADEMARK, 366 COPYRIGHT, 368 9 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM AND INTERNET
NAVIGATION 371 APPENDIXES A BIOGRAPHIES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND STAFF
377 B SPEAKERS AT MEETINGS AND PARTICIPANTS AT SITE VISITS 389 |
| adam_txt |
SIGNPOSTS IN CYBERSPACE THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM AND INTERNET NAVISATION
SUB GOTTINGEN 7 219 017 492 2006 A 3166 COMMITTEE ON INTERNET NAVIGATION
AND THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: TECHNICAL ALTERNATIVES AND POLICY
IMPLICATIONS COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS BOARD DIVISION ON
ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE
NATIONAL ACADEMIES THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C.
WWW.NAP.EDU CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1 NAVIGATING THE INTERNET:
CONCEPTS AND CONTEXT 19 1.1 THE INTERNET, 20 1.2 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM,
24 1.3 INTERNET NAVIGATION, 28 1.4 THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGE, 29 1.4.1
INCREASING SCALE, 30 1.4.2 TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS, 30 1.4.3 INCREASING
ECONOMIC VALUE, 31 1.4.4 INCREASING SOCIAL VALUE, 31 1.4.5
INTERNATIONALIZATION, 32 1.5 INTERNET NAMING AND NAVIGATION, 33 1.6
OBJECTIVES OF THIS REPORT, 35 1.7 ROADMAP FOR THIS REPORT, 37 2 THE
DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION 39 2.1 ORIGIN OF THE DOMAIN
NAME SYSTEM, 39 2.2 DESIGNING THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 42 2.2.1 SIMPLE,
MNEMONIC, AND DEEPLY HIERARCHICAL NAMES, 45 2.2.2 EXPERIMENTAL FEATURES,
46 2.3 DEPLOYING THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 47 XVN XVIII CONTENTS 2.3.1
CACHING, 47 2.3.2 LOOKUP TIMEOUTS, 48 2.3.3 CONVERGENCE IN ELECTRONIC
MAIL SYSTEMS, 49 2.3.4 THE WHOIS DATABASE, 52 2.3.5 THE DNS AS A
PRODUCTION SYSTEM, 53 2.4 CONTINUING GROWTH AND EVOLUTION OF THE
INTERNET AS A TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE, 54 2.5 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL VALUE
OF DOMAIN NAMES, 57 2.5.1 DEMAND FOR DOMAIN NAMES AND EMERGENCE OF A
MARKET, 57 2.5.2 THE RISE OF CONFLICTS OVER DOMAIN NAMES, 61 TRADEMARK
CONFLICTS, 63 BEYOND TRADEMARK CONFLICTS, 67 BEYOND SECOND-LEVEL DOMAIN
NAMES, 70 2.5.3 WHOIS, 72 2.6 GLOBALIZATION, 73 2.7 ADMINISTRATION OF
DOMAIN NAMES, 74 3 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: CURRENT STATE 79 3.1
OPERATION OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 80 3.1.1 A NEW, REMOTE QUERY, 82
3.1.2 LOCAL QUERY, 84 3.1.3 REPEAT QUERY, 85 3.2 ARCHITECTURE OF THE
DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 87 3.2.1 NAME SPACE, 87 3.2.2 HIERARCHICAL
STRUCTURE, 87 3.2.3 PROGRAMS: BIND AND OTHERS, 88 3.2.4 STANDARDS, 91
DNS ZONE DATA FILE, 92 DNS MESSAGE FORMAT, 92 3.2.5 FUNCTIONS AND
INSTITUTIONS, 93 MAINTENANCE OF THE DNS STANDARDS* THE INTERNET
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE, 93 PROVIDING ROOT NAME SERVER SOFTWARE* INTERNET
SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM, INC., AND OTHER SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, 95 3.2.6
ASSESSMENT, 95 3.3 IMPLEMENTATION*THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM ROOT ZONE, 96
3.3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ROOT ZONE, 97 DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS, 97
CRITICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 97 UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS, 98 CONTENTS * XIX
3.3.2 TECHNICAL SYSTEM OF THE ROOT ZONE, 100 THE ROOT ZONE FILE, 100 THE
ROOT NAME SERVERS, 100 3.3.3 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE ROOT ZONE,
105 APPROVING THE ROOT ZONE FILE* U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND ICANN,
105 MAINTAINING THE ROOT ZONE FILE*VERISIGN, 108 SELECTING THE ROOT NAME
SERVER OPERATORS* SELF-SELECTION, 108 OPERATING THE ROOT NAME SERVERS*
THE ROOT NAME SERVER OPERATORS, 109 3.3.4 ASSESSMENT, 110. 3.4
IMPLEMENTATION*THE TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS, 113 3.4.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
TLDS, 113 CCTLDS, 113 GTLDS, 114 RECHARACTERIZING TLDS, 116 3.4.2
TECHNICAL SYSTEM OF THE TLDS, 120 3.4.3 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE
TLDS, 121 SELECTING NEW TLDS, 122 SELECTING THE ORGANIZATIONS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE TLDS, 125 SELECTING THE TLD REGISTRY OPERATORS, 129
OPERATING THE TLD REGISTRIES, 133 3.4.4 ASSESSMENT, 133 3.5
IMPLEMENTATION*THE SECOND- AND THIRD-LEVEL DOMAINS, 134 3.5.1 TECHNICAL
SYSTEM OF THE SECOND- AND THIRD-LEVEL DOMAINS, 134 3.5.2 INSTITUTIONAL
FRAMEWORK OF THE SECOND- AND THIRD-LEVEL DOMAINS, 135 SELECTING THE
ORGANIZATIONS TO REGISTER DOMAINS, 135 REGISTERING DOMAIN NAMES, 137 .
RESOLVING DOMAIN NAME CONFLICTS, 140 3.5.3 ASSESSMENT, 150 3.6 SUMMARY,
150 4 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: TECHNOLOGY PROSPECTS 152 4.1 IMPROVING THE
SECURITY OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 153 4.1.1 MECHANICS OF DNSSEC, 154
4.1.2 DEPLOYMENT OF DNSSEC, 156 4.2 LINKING THE TELEPHONE AND INTERNET
NAMING SYSTEM, 158 4.2.1 MECHANICS AND OPERATIONS OF ENUM, 160 4.2.2
TECHNICAL AND PUBLIC POLICY ISSUES, 162 XX . CONTENTS 4.2.3 ALTERNATE
MODELS, 163 4.3 INTERNATIONALIZING DOMAIN NAMES, 164 4.3.1
INTERNATIONALIZING DOMAIN NAMES IN APPLICATIONS, 165 CLIENT-SIDE
SUPPORT, 167 4.3.2 REGISTRIES AND REGISTRARS, 169 4.3.3 CHINESE,
JAPANESE, AND KOREAN SCRIPTS, 170 4.3.4 CONCLUSIONS, 173 4.4 RESPONDING
TO DOMAIN NAME ERRORS, 173 4.4.1 TRAFFIC AGGREGATION, 174 4.4.2 SITE
FINDER BY VERISIGN, 175 TECHNICAL ISSUES, 176 INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES, 182
4.4.3 CONCLUSIONS, 184 5 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM: INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES
187 5.1 GOVERNANCE OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 189 5.1.1 RELATIONSHIP TO
GOVERNANCE OF THE INTERNET, 190 5.1.2 WHERE SHOULD STEWARDSHIP OF THE
DNS RESIDE?, 190 5.1.3 ALTERNATIVES, 192 ALTERNATIVE A: EXISTING
INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION*INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION,
192 ALTERNATIVE B: INTERNATIONAL TREATY ORGANIZATION, 195 ALTERNATIVE C:
PRIVATE ORGANIZATION WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION, 195 5.2
MANAGEMENT OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM, 198 5.2.1 SCOPE OF ICANN'S
AUTHORITY, 199 5.2.2 COMPOSITION OF THE ICANN BOARD, 200 5.2.3 NATURE OF
ICANN'S MANAGEMENT PROCESSES, 202 5.2.4 ALTERNATIVES, 204 ALTERNATIVE A:
MARKLE FOUNDATION PROPOSAL (2002), 204 ALTERNATIVE B: NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATION AND ACADEMIC ICANN STUDY PROPOSAL (2001), 206 ALTERNATIVE
C: ICANN AS REGISTRY FOR THE ROOT (2004), 208 ALTERNATIVE D: NEW.NET
PROPOSAL* ICANN AS A PRIVATE TRADE ASSOCIATION (2002), 211 ALTERNATIVE
E: CENTER FOR DEMOCRACY AND TECHNOLOGY PROPOSAL*NARROWED SCOPE WITH
BROAD PARTICIPATION (2004), 212 ALTERNATIVE F: REFORMED ICANN* NARROWED
SCOPE WITH BROAD PARTICIPATION (2003), 214 SUMMARY OF THE ALTERNATIVES,
217 5.2.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION, 217 CONTENTS XXI 5.3 OVERSIGHT
AND OPERATION OF ROOT NAME SERVERS, 219 5.3.1 CURRENT SITUATION: DIVERSE
AUTONOMY, 219 DESCRIPTION, 219 EVALUATION, 221 5.3.2 ALTERNATIVES, 222
ALTERNATIVE A: FUNDING AND REGULATION, 222 ALTERNATIVE B: COMPETITIVE
MARKET, 224 ALTERNATIVE C: DISTRIBUTED ROOT ZONE FILE, 226 ALTERNATIVE
D: DOC RELAXES MOU REQUIREMENT, 228 SUMMARY OF THE ALTERNATIVES, 228
5.3.3 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, 229 5.4 REGULATION OF GENERIC
TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS, 230 5.4.1 SHOULD NEW GTLDS BE ADDED? IF SO, HOW MANY
NEW GTLDS, AND HOW FAST?, 231 TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
ISSUES, 232 USER NEEDS AND ECONOMIC ISSUES, 234 RECOMMENDATIONS, 238
5.4.2 IF NEW GTLDS ARE TO BE ADDED, WHAT TYPES SHOULD THEY BE, AND HOW
SHOULD THEY AND THEIR OPERATORS BE SELECTED?, 239 WHICH TYPES OF GTLDS
SHOULD BE ADDED?, 240 HOW SHOULD THE OPERATORS OF GTLDS BE SELECTED?,
242 WHAT SELECTION PROCESS SHOULD BE USED?, 244 5.4.3 RECOMMENDATIONS,
252 5.5 OVERSIGHT OF COUNTRY-CODE TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS, 254 5.5.1 CURRENT
SITUATION, 255 5.5.2 ALTERNATIVES, 257 ALTERNATIVE A: "THICK" ICANN, 259
ALTERNATIVE B: "THIN" ICANN, 260 ALTERNATIVE C: INTERNATIONAL OVERSIGHT,
261 ALTERNATIVE D: SELF-GOVERNING ROOT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, 262
COMPARISON OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES, 262 5.5.3 CONCLUSIONS, 263 5.6
RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS OVER DOMAIN NAMES, 263 5.6.1 ASSESSMENT OF THE
UDRP, 264 5.6.2 PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS TO THE UDRP, 268 5.6.3 DISPUTES
CONCERNING INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAMES, 271 5.7 PROVISION AND
PROTECTION OF WHOIS DATA, 273 5.7.1 ASSESSMENT OF WHOIS DATA ISSUES, 273
DATA ACCURACY, 274 DATA PRIVACY, 275 XXU CONTENTS 5.7.2 WHOIS AND
INTERNATIONALIZED DOMAIN NAMES, 278 5.7.3 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION,
279 6 INTERNET NAVIGATION: EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION 281 6.1 THE NATURE OF
INTERNET NAVIGATION, 282 6.1.1 VAST AND VARIED RESOURCES FOR MULTIPLE
PURPOSES, 282 6.1.2 TWO-SIDED PROCESS, 283 6.1.3 COMPLEXITY AND
DIVERSITY OF USES, USERS, AND PROVIDERS, 285 6.1.4 LACK OF HUMAN
INTERMEDIARIES, 287 6.1.5 DEMOCRATIZATION OF INFORMATION ACCESS AND
PROVISION, 288 6.1.6 LACK OF CONTEXT OR LACK OF SKILL, 290 6.1.7 LACK OF
PERSISTENCE, 291 6.1.8 SCALE, 294 6.1.9 THE SUM OF THE DIFFERENCES, 294
6.2 INTERNET NAVIGATION AIDS AND SERVICES*HISTORY, 295 6.2.1 AIDING
NAVIGATION VIA THE INTERNET, 296 6.2.2 AIDING NAVIGATION THROUGH THE
WORLD WIDE WEB, 298 6.3 ADDENDUM*SEARCHING THE WEB VERSUS SEARCHING
LIBRARIES, 308 7 INTERNET NAVIGATION: CURRENT STATE 313 7.1 NAVIGATION
AIDS AND SERVICES, 314 7.1.1 DIRECT ACCESS VIA A UNIFORM RESOURCE
LOCATOR OR DOMAIN NAME, 314 7.1.2 DIRECT ACCESS VIA HYPERLINKS, 315
7.1.3 DIRECT ACCESS VIA BOOKMARKS, 316 7.1.4 DIRECT ACCESS VIA KEYWORDS,
317 7.1.5 DIRECT ACCESS VIA METADATA, 319 7.1.6 NAVIGATION VIA DIRECTORY
SYSTEMS, 324 7.1.7 NAVIGATION VIA SEARCH ENGINES, 326 ALGORITHMIC
SEARCH, 327 MONETIZED SEARCH, 330 SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING AND
OPTIMIZATION, 331 THE DEEP, DARK, OR INVISIBLE WEB, 332 METASEARCH
ENGINES, 335 7.1.8 USE OF NAVIGATION AIDS, 335 7.2 INTERNET
NAVIGATION*INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK, 338 7.2.1 THE COMMERCIAL PROVIDERS
OF NAVIGATION SERVICES, 338 7.2.2 THE BUSINESS OF INTERNET NAVIGATION,
340 7.2.3 THE NAVIGATION SERVICES MARKET, 345 CONSOLIDATION, 345
INNOVATION, 347 CONTENTS XXIII 8 INTERNET NAVIGATION: SELECTED PROSPECTS
AND ISSUES 349 8.1 TECHNOLOGICAL PROSPECTS, 349 8.1.1 NAVIGATION SERVICE
ALGORITHMS AND OPERATIONS, 350 8.1.2 NAVIGATION INTERFACES, 351 8.1.3
NAVIGATION TO AUDIO AND VISUAL MATERIALS, 353 8.1.4 MAKING GREATER USE
OF CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION, 355 8.1.5 IMPROVING PERSISTENCE, 358 8.1.6
UNDERSTANDING USER BEHAVIOR, 360 8.2 INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES, 361 8.2.1
REGULATION, 361 8.2.2 PRIVACY, 364 8.2.3 TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHT, 365
TRADEMARK, 366 COPYRIGHT, 368 9 THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM AND INTERNET
NAVIGATION 371 APPENDIXES A BIOGRAPHIES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND STAFF
377 B SPEAKERS AT MEETINGS AND PARTICIPANTS AT SITE VISITS 389 |
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| callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
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| dewey-ones | 004 - Computer science |
| dewey-raw | 004.67/8 |
| dewey-search | 004.67/8 |
| dewey-sort | 14.67 18 |
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| discipline | Informatik |
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| id | DE-604.BV021647655 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:02:02Z |
| indexdate | 2025-03-24T17:01:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)2019958-2 |
| isbn | 0309096405 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2005299405 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014862352 |
| oclc_num | 61192508 |
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| owner | DE-573 |
| owner_facet | DE-573 |
| physical | xxiii, 391 p. ill. 23 cm |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | National Academies Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Signposts in cyberspace the Domain Name System and internet navigation Committee on Internet Navigation and the Domain Name System : Technical Alternatives and Policy Implications ; Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies Domain Name System and internet navigation Internet navigation Washington, D.C. National Academies Press 2005 xxiii, 391 p. ill. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Also available online. Includes bibliographic references Internet domain names Internet addresses Computer network protocols Domain-Name (DE-588)4535279-3 gnd rswk-swf Domain-Name (DE-588)4535279-3 s DE-604 National Research Council (USA) Sonstige (DE-588)2019958-2 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 0-309-54979-5 http://www.nap.edu/books/0309096405/html GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014862352&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Signposts in cyberspace the Domain Name System and internet navigation Internet domain names Internet addresses Computer network protocols Domain-Name (DE-588)4535279-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4535279-3 |
| title | Signposts in cyberspace the Domain Name System and internet navigation |
| title_alt | Domain Name System and internet navigation Internet navigation |
| title_auth | Signposts in cyberspace the Domain Name System and internet navigation |
| title_exact_search | Signposts in cyberspace the Domain Name System and internet navigation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Signposts in cyberspace the Domain Name System and internet navigation |
| title_full | Signposts in cyberspace the Domain Name System and internet navigation Committee on Internet Navigation and the Domain Name System : Technical Alternatives and Policy Implications ; Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies |
| title_fullStr | Signposts in cyberspace the Domain Name System and internet navigation Committee on Internet Navigation and the Domain Name System : Technical Alternatives and Policy Implications ; Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Signposts in cyberspace the Domain Name System and internet navigation Committee on Internet Navigation and the Domain Name System : Technical Alternatives and Policy Implications ; Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies |
| title_short | Signposts in cyberspace |
| title_sort | signposts in cyberspace the domain name system and internet navigation |
| title_sub | the Domain Name System and internet navigation |
| topic | Internet domain names Internet addresses Computer network protocols Domain-Name (DE-588)4535279-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internet domain names Internet addresses Computer network protocols Domain-Name |
| url | http://www.nap.edu/books/0309096405/html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014862352&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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