The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks: theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]
Lang
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studien zu internationalen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 381 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3631546157 0820498149 |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] |b Lang |c 2006 | |
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5
Contents
List of charts 9
List of tables 11
List of abbreviations 13
Introduction 17
Topic and motivation 17
Scope, limitations, and definitions 19
Related literature 25
Approach and structure 27
Part I Analytical approach , 29
1.1 Theoretical framework 29
1.1.1 Basic assumptions 29
1.1.2 Institutional context 34
1.1.3 Issue context 39
1.1.4 Interest group context 42
1.1.5 Interim conclusions 50
1.2 Monetary policy context in theory 53
1.2.1 Economic relevance and sources of public controversy 53
1.2.2 Institutional context: objectives and tasks of central banks 72
1.2.3 Issue context: monetary and exchange rate policy 81
1.2.4 Interest group context: interest heterogeneity and resource constraints. 85
1.2.5 Interim conclusions and summary propositions for empirical analysis 87
Part II Policy contexts in practice 91
II.l Monetary policymaking in Germany 91
11.1.1 Institutional context: the Deutsche Bundesbank 91
II. 1.1.1 Historical background 92
II. 1.1.2 Institutional mandate: The Deutsche Bundesbank 96
II. 1.1.3 Institutional accessibility: structures and policy processes 116
II. 1.1.4 Behavioural patterns: monetary decision makers at the Bundesbank .132
11.1.2 Issue context: monetary policy in Germany 144
II. 1.2.1 Anti inflationary sentiment 145
II. 1.2.2 Performance of the monetary system 149
II.1.2.3 Exposure of trade and industry to monetary policy 157
6
II.1.2.4 Dominance of competing economic issues 166
II. 1.3 Group context: industry and trade associations in Germany 173
II. 1.3.1 Interest associations in trade and industry 173
II. 1.3.2 Association specific exposure and issue involvement 177
II. 1.3.3 Business associations' resource endowment 179
II. 1.4 Interim conclusions 180
II.2 After entry into EMU: a new policy context 185
11.2.1 Institutional context 185
11.2.2 Issue context 213
H.2.3 Group context 218
II.2.4 Interim conclusions 221
Part III Empirical analysis 225
111.1 Research design 225
III. 1.1 Analysis of interest group behaviour in Germany and at EU level 225
HI.1.2 Qualitative and quantitative approach 228
III. 1.2.1 Sample 234
HI.1.2.2 Evaluation 237
III. 1.2.3 Time horizon 239
111.2 Private sector interest groups and the Deutsche Bundesbank 241
111.2.1 Sub sample of decision makers and experts in Germany 241
111.2.2 Interest group activity on monetary policy in Germany 244
111.2.3 Institutional context 252
IH.2.3.1 Institutional mandate and accessibility 256
IH.2.3.2 Behavioural patterns of Bundesbank policy makers 267
111.2.4 Issue context 270
IH.2.4.1 Agreement with monetary policy objectives 270
111.2.4.2 Size and urgency of impact of monetary policy 275
111.2.4.3 Monetary policy on the economic policy agenda 286
111.2.5 Group context 289
111.2.5.1 Heterogeneity of preferences within interest associations 290
111.2.5.2 Political and information related resources 293
111.2.6 Secondary evidence on communication of interests in practice 298
III.2.6.1 Group internal decision making 298
IH.2.6.2 Fundamental characteristics of communication 299
111.2.6.3 Channels of communication 301
IH.2.6.3.1 Regional Advisory Boards 302
111.2.6.3.2 Roundtable of economists 305
111.2.6.3.3 Informal communication with the Bundesbank 305
HI.2.6.3.4 Indirect communication 306
111.2.7 Comparative analysis 310
111.2.8 Interim conclusions 319
7
III.3 Interest group activity after entry into EMU 321
111.3.1 Impact on national level: evidence from Germany 322
111.3.2 Perceptions and activities by EU business associations 325
IH.3.2.1 EU level perceptions of monetary policy as a policy issue 327
IH.3.2.2 Communication of interests in practice 333
111.3.3 Interim conclusions 337
Concluding remarks 341
Summary 341
Conclusions 348
Implications for research 352
Policy implications 357
Select bibliography 361
9
List of charts
Monetary transmission process simplified illustration 72
Institutional framework of monetary policy 76
Impact of monetary policy measures on real economic activity and inflation 83
Overview Bundesbank appointment procedures between 1957 and 2002 109
Overview Bundesbank appointment procedures from 2002 114
Organisation of monetary policy decision making Bundesbank 1957 1998 122
Organisation of monetary policy decision making Bundesbank since 2002 123
Bundesbank financial and staff resources 124
Composition of Bundesbank regional Advisory Boards 127
Bundesbank performance on safeguarding stability of prices 150
Bundesbank and ECB monetary targets 152
Central bank interest rates in Germany 153
Real short term interest rates 154
DEM exchange rates, historical 156
DEM real effective exchange rate 157
Structure of enterprises' external finance in Germany 158
Components of costs and income of enterprises in Germany 159
Weighting of enterprises' interest expenditure in Germany 159
Weight of interest expenses for enterprises in Germany 160
Interest rates on corporate credit and corporate bond yields 161
Germany's international trade and capital flows 162
German foreign trade by sector 163
Germany's foreign capital and direct investment links 164
German foreign exchange derivatives market by currency and counterparty 165
Issue agenda economic policy issues 1970 2003 168
Issue agenda density of issues and the role of monetary and exchange rate policy 169
Channels of direct influence on the Bundesbank 182
Overview ECB appointment procedures 190
Economic policy coordination in EMU 195
Organisation of ECB monetary policy decision making 198
Euro area differentials in GDP growth and inflation 214
Euro area differentials in unemployment rates and per capita income 215
10
Euro area differentials in public deficits and public debt 217
German trade by region 218
Interviewees at German business associations and the Deutsche Bundesbank 243
Interest group activity on monetary policy 246
Interest group activity on monetary policy compared with other policy fields 249
Institutional accessibility of the Bundesbank 254
Impact of institutional independence 258
Bundesbank dependence on external political support 262
Bundesbank dependence on external information 265
Bundesbank interest in private sector views 269
Interest group agreement with Bundesbank objectives 272
Disagreement with course of monetary policy 274
Perception of economic effects of monetary policy on enterprises 278
Size of economic impact of monetary policy 283
Strength of preferences on monetary policy 286
Monetary issues on the economic policy agenda 288
Homogeneity of interests and coverage of interests by interest associations 292
Means of exerting political pressure 295
Information related interest group resources 297
Scope and limitations of the analysis 353
11
List of tables
Determinants of interest group activity summary table 52
Financial resources of central banks: seigniorage and central bank expenses 79
Econometric evidence on direct political influence on the Deutsche Bundesbank. 135
Monetary targets in international comparison, 1998 142
Bundesbank monetary targets and their implementation 143
German Council of Economic Experts: Measures for employment and growth 171
German trade and industry associations and major areas of activity 172
Business exposure to changes in interest rates 178
Business exposure to changes in exchange rates 178
Forms of economic policy coordination in the EU 193
National central banks and interest groups: formal communication 203
Composition of sample of interviewees 236
Survey of mediation of interests via the media 309
Central propositions and empirical support, summary table 311
EU and German interest group responses on central propositions 328 |
| adam_txt |
5
Contents
List of charts 9
List of tables 11
List of abbreviations 13
Introduction 17
Topic and motivation 17
Scope, limitations, and definitions 19
Related literature 25
Approach and structure 27
Part I Analytical approach , 29
1.1 Theoretical framework 29
1.1.1 Basic assumptions 29
1.1.2 Institutional context 34
1.1.3 Issue context 39
1.1.4 Interest group context 42
1.1.5 Interim conclusions 50
1.2 Monetary policy context in theory 53
1.2.1 Economic relevance and sources of public controversy 53
1.2.2 Institutional context: objectives and tasks of central banks 72
1.2.3 Issue context: monetary and exchange rate policy 81
1.2.4 Interest group context: interest heterogeneity and resource constraints. 85
1.2.5 Interim conclusions and summary propositions for empirical analysis 87
Part II Policy contexts in practice 91
II.l Monetary policymaking in Germany 91
11.1.1 Institutional context: the Deutsche Bundesbank 91
II. 1.1.1 Historical background 92
II. 1.1.2 Institutional mandate: The Deutsche Bundesbank 96
II. 1.1.3 Institutional accessibility: structures and policy processes 116
II. 1.1.4 Behavioural patterns: monetary decision makers at the Bundesbank .132
11.1.2 Issue context: monetary policy in Germany 144
II. 1.2.1 Anti inflationary sentiment 145
II. 1.2.2 Performance of the monetary system 149
II.1.2.3 Exposure of trade and industry to monetary policy 157
6
II.1.2.4 Dominance of competing economic issues 166
II. 1.3 Group context: industry and trade associations in Germany 173
II. 1.3.1 Interest associations in trade and industry 173
II. 1.3.2 Association specific exposure and issue involvement 177
II. 1.3.3 Business associations' resource endowment 179
II. 1.4 Interim conclusions 180
II.2 After entry into EMU: a new policy context 185
11.2.1 Institutional context 185
11.2.2 Issue context 213
H.2.3 Group context 218
II.2.4 Interim conclusions 221
Part III Empirical analysis 225
111.1 Research design 225
III. 1.1 Analysis of interest group behaviour in Germany and at EU level 225
HI.1.2 Qualitative and quantitative approach 228
III. 1.2.1 Sample 234
HI.1.2.2 Evaluation 237
III. 1.2.3 Time horizon 239
111.2 Private sector interest groups and the Deutsche Bundesbank 241
111.2.1 Sub sample of decision makers and experts in Germany 241
111.2.2 Interest group activity on monetary policy in Germany 244
111.2.3 Institutional context 252
IH.2.3.1 Institutional mandate and accessibility 256
IH.2.3.2 Behavioural patterns of Bundesbank policy makers 267
111.2.4 Issue context 270
IH.2.4.1 Agreement with monetary policy objectives 270
111.2.4.2 Size and urgency of impact of monetary policy 275
111.2.4.3 Monetary policy on the economic policy agenda 286
111.2.5 Group context 289
111.2.5.1 Heterogeneity of preferences within interest associations 290
111.2.5.2 Political and information related resources 293
111.2.6 Secondary evidence on communication of interests in practice 298
III.2.6.1 Group internal decision making 298
IH.2.6.2 Fundamental characteristics of communication 299
111.2.6.3 Channels of communication 301
IH.2.6.3.1 Regional Advisory Boards 302
111.2.6.3.2 Roundtable of economists 305
111.2.6.3.3 Informal communication with the Bundesbank 305
HI.2.6.3.4 Indirect communication 306
111.2.7 Comparative analysis 310
111.2.8 Interim conclusions 319
7
III.3 Interest group activity after entry into EMU 321
111.3.1 Impact on national level: evidence from Germany 322
111.3.2 Perceptions and activities by EU business associations 325
IH.3.2.1 EU level perceptions of monetary policy as a policy issue 327
IH.3.2.2 Communication of interests in practice 333
111.3.3 Interim conclusions 337
Concluding remarks 341
Summary 341
Conclusions 348
Implications for research 352
Policy implications 357
Select bibliography 361
9
List of charts
Monetary transmission process simplified illustration 72
Institutional framework of monetary policy 76
Impact of monetary policy measures on real economic activity and inflation 83
Overview Bundesbank appointment procedures between 1957 and 2002 109
Overview Bundesbank appointment procedures from 2002 114
Organisation of monetary policy decision making Bundesbank 1957 1998 122
Organisation of monetary policy decision making Bundesbank since 2002 123
Bundesbank financial and staff resources 124
Composition of Bundesbank regional Advisory Boards 127
Bundesbank performance on safeguarding stability of prices 150
Bundesbank and ECB monetary targets 152
Central bank interest rates in Germany 153
Real short term interest rates 154
DEM exchange rates, historical 156
DEM real effective exchange rate 157
Structure of enterprises' external finance in Germany 158
Components of costs and income of enterprises in Germany 159
Weighting of enterprises' interest expenditure in Germany 159
Weight of interest expenses for enterprises in Germany 160
Interest rates on corporate credit and corporate bond yields 161
Germany's international trade and capital flows 162
German foreign trade by sector 163
Germany's foreign capital and direct investment links 164
German foreign exchange derivatives market by currency and counterparty 165
Issue agenda economic policy issues 1970 2003 168
Issue agenda density of issues and the role of monetary and exchange rate policy 169
Channels of direct influence on the Bundesbank 182
Overview ECB appointment procedures 190
Economic policy coordination in EMU 195
Organisation of ECB monetary policy decision making 198
Euro area differentials in GDP growth and inflation 214
Euro area differentials in unemployment rates and per capita income 215
10
Euro area differentials in public deficits and public debt 217
German trade by region 218
Interviewees at German business associations and the Deutsche Bundesbank 243
Interest group activity on monetary policy 246
Interest group activity on monetary policy compared with other policy fields 249
Institutional accessibility of the Bundesbank 254
Impact of institutional independence 258
Bundesbank dependence on external political support 262
Bundesbank dependence on external information 265
Bundesbank interest in private sector views 269
Interest group agreement with Bundesbank objectives 272
Disagreement with course of monetary policy 274
Perception of economic effects of monetary policy on enterprises 278
Size of economic impact of monetary policy 283
Strength of preferences on monetary policy 286
Monetary issues on the economic policy agenda 288
Homogeneity of interests and coverage of interests by interest associations 292
Means of exerting political pressure 295
Information related interest group resources 297
Scope and limitations of the analysis 353
11
List of tables
Determinants of interest group activity summary table 52
Financial resources of central banks: seigniorage and central bank expenses 79
Econometric evidence on direct political influence on the Deutsche Bundesbank. 135
Monetary targets in international comparison, 1998 142
Bundesbank monetary targets and their implementation 143
German Council of Economic Experts: Measures for employment and growth 171
German trade and industry associations and major areas of activity 172
Business exposure to changes in interest rates 178
Business exposure to changes in exchange rates 178
Forms of economic policy coordination in the EU 193
National central banks and interest groups: formal communication 203
Composition of sample of interviewees 236
Survey of mediation of interests via the media 309
Central propositions and empirical support, summary table 311
EU and German interest group responses on central propositions 328 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Deutschland Europa Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV021647535 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:02:00Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T11:13:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3631546157 0820498149 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014862230 |
| oclc_num | 70676614 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-1047 DE-2070s DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-1047 DE-2070s DE-188 |
| physical | 381 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Lang |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studien zu internationalen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen |
| series2 | Studien zu internationalen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen |
| spelling | Kern, Steffen Verfasser aut The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area Steffen Kern Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] Lang 2006 381 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studien zu internationalen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen 6 Zugl.: Rotterdam, Univ., Diss., 2005 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Deutsche Bundesbank (DE-588)1002465-7 gnd rswk-swf Belangengroepen gtt Centrale banken gtt Monetaire politiek gtt Monetary policy Europe Monetary policy Germany Pressure groups Germany Wirtschaftsverband (DE-588)4066521-5 gnd rswk-swf Notenbankpolitik (DE-588)4130528-0 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd rswk-swf Geldpolitik (DE-588)4019902-2 gnd rswk-swf Interessenpolitik (DE-588)4129409-9 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Europa Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Notenbankpolitik (DE-588)4130528-0 s Interessenpolitik (DE-588)4129409-9 s Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b DE-188 Deutsche Bundesbank (DE-588)1002465-7 b Geldpolitik (DE-588)4019902-2 s Wirtschaftsverband (DE-588)4066521-5 s Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 s Studien zu internationalen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen 6 (DE-604)BV014252401 6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014862230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kern, Steffen The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area Studien zu internationalen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Deutsche Bundesbank (DE-588)1002465-7 gnd Belangengroepen gtt Centrale banken gtt Monetaire politiek gtt Monetary policy Europe Monetary policy Germany Pressure groups Germany Wirtschaftsverband (DE-588)4066521-5 gnd Notenbankpolitik (DE-588)4130528-0 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Geldpolitik (DE-588)4019902-2 gnd Interessenpolitik (DE-588)4129409-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)1002465-7 (DE-588)4066521-5 (DE-588)4130528-0 (DE-588)4031883-7 (DE-588)4019902-2 (DE-588)4129409-9 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area |
| title_auth | The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area |
| title_exact_search | The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area |
| title_full | The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area Steffen Kern |
| title_fullStr | The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area Steffen Kern |
| title_full_unstemmed | The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area Steffen Kern |
| title_short | The behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks |
| title_sort | the behaviour of interest groups in trade and industry towards monetary policy and central banks theory and evidence on germany and the euro area |
| title_sub | theory and evidence on Germany and the Euro area |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Deutsche Bundesbank (DE-588)1002465-7 gnd Belangengroepen gtt Centrale banken gtt Monetaire politiek gtt Monetary policy Europe Monetary policy Germany Pressure groups Germany Wirtschaftsverband (DE-588)4066521-5 gnd Notenbankpolitik (DE-588)4130528-0 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Geldpolitik (DE-588)4019902-2 gnd Interessenpolitik (DE-588)4129409-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Deutsche Bundesbank Belangengroepen Centrale banken Monetaire politiek Monetary policy Europe Monetary policy Germany Pressure groups Germany Wirtschaftsverband Notenbankpolitik Kommunikation Geldpolitik Interessenpolitik Deutschland Europa Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014862230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV014252401 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kernsteffen thebehaviourofinterestgroupsintradeandindustrytowardsmonetarypolicyandcentralbankstheoryandevidenceongermanyandtheeuroarea |