State continuity and nationality: the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Nijhoff
2005
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Teilw. zugl.: Cambridge, UK, Univ., Diss., 1998 u.d.T.: Ziemele, Ineta: State continuity and nationality in the Baltic states |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 424 S. |
| ISBN: | 9004142959 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
STATE CONTINUITY AND NATIONALITY: THE BALTIC STATES AND RUSSIA PAST,
PRESENT AND FUTURE AS DEFINED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW INETA ZIEMELE
MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHERS LEIDEN * BOSTON TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD V
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII PREFACE XV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII TABLE OF CASES XIX
ABBREVIATIONS XXV I. INTRODUCTION 1 1. THE PERSISTING SIGNIFICANCE OF
NATIONALITY 3 2. STATE CONTINUITY AND NATIONALITY: AN OVERVIEW OF THE
ISSUES AND THE LIMITS OF INQUIRY 7 II. THE STATE 15 3. CLAIMS OF THE
BALTIC STATES TO STATE CONTINUITY 1 7 3.1 INTRODUCTION 17 3.2 ESTONIA 17
(1) PROCLAMATION OF THE STATE (1918) 17 (2) THE LOSS OF INDEPENDENCE 18
(3) NON-RECOGNITION OF OCCUPATION AND ILLEGAL ANNEXATION 22 (4)
RESTORATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1990-91) 27 (5) MAINPRINCIPLESOFTHE 1992
POHISEADUS 30 3.3 LATVIA 31 (1) PROCLAMATION OF THE STATE (1918) 31 (2)
RESTORATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1990-91) 32 (3) MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THE 1922
SATVERSME 35 3.4 LITHUANIA 36 (1) PROCLAMATION OF THE STATE (1918) 36
(2) RESTORATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1990) 38 (3) MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THE
1992 KONSTITUCIJA 41 3.5 CONCLUSIONS 41 4. THE VIEW OF THE RUSSIAN
FEDERATION CONCERNING ITS INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS 45 4.1 INTRODUCTION
45 4.2 CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS SINCE 1990 45 (1) DECLARATION ON THE
RUSSIAN SOVEREIGN STATEHOOD 45 (2) THE NEW UNION TREATY 50 (3) INTERNAL
CHANGES DURING THE PROCESS OF THE DISSOLUTION OF THE USSR 52 TABLE
OFCONTENTS 4.2 CONTINUITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE 1993
CONSTITUTION 55 4.4 OTHER PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTITUTION 59 4.5
CONDUSIONS 61 5. INTERNATIONAL REACTIONS TO THE CLAIMS OF THE BALTIC
STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 63 5.1 INTRODUCTION 63 5.2 THE
PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS 63 (1) THE UNITED NATIONS 63 (I)
THE BALTIC STATES 63 (II) THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 66 (2) THE
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION 68 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 68 (II) THE
RUSSIAN FEDERATION 69 (3) EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS 70 (I) THE BALTIC STATES
70 (II) THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 71 5.3 BILATERAL RELATIONS 72 (1)
DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS 72 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 72 (II) THE RUSSIAN
FEDERATION 75 (2) TREATIES 77 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 77 (II) THE RUSSIAN
FEDERATION 82 (3) FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS 84 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 84 (II)
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 87 (4) PROPERTYABROAD 88 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 88
(II) THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 90 5.4 CONCLUSIONS 91 (1) THE BALTIC STATES
91 (2) THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 92 6. ASSESSMENT OF CLAIMS TO STATE
CONTINUITY IN AN INTERNATIONAL LAW CONTEXT 95 6.1 INTRODUCTION 95 6.2
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSONALITY OF STATES 97 6.3 STATEHOOD IN
INTERNATIONAL LAW 99 (1) INTRODUCTION 99 (2) THE MONTEVIDEO LEGACY 100
(3) THE NORMATIVE CONCEPT OF STATEHOOD 102 (4) CONCLUSIONS 105 6.4 STATE
CONTINUITY AND/OR IDENTITY 109 (1) INTRODUCTION 109 TABLE OFCONTENTS (2)
OPINIONS OF JURISTS RELATING TO STATE CONTINUITY AND/OR IDENTITY: A
CRITICA! APPRAISAL (3) CLAIMS TO STATE CONTINUITY DURING THE UNITED
NATIONS ERA (4) CONCLUSIONS (I) APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES AND RULES A.
INTER-TEMPORAL LAW B. CLAIM AND RECOGNITION C. PROHIBKION OF FORCIBLE
ANNEXATION D. SELF-DETERMINATION E. HUMAN RIGHTS F. CHANGE IN THE
TERRITORY, THE POPULATION AND THE GOVERNMENT G. CONTINUITY V. IDENTITY
H. STATE CONSENT (II) SPECIFIC OBSERVATIONS VIS-A-VIS THE CLAIMS OF THE
BALTIC STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 6.5 STATE SUCCESSION V. STATE
CONTINUITY (1) BEYOND THE TWO VIENNA CONVENTIONS (2) CONCLUSIONS III.
NATIONALITY 7. THE REGULATION OF NATIONALITY IN THE BALTIC STATES 7.1
INTRODUCTION 7.2 ESTONIA (1) CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS (2) LAWS ON
CITIZENSHIP (3) NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS (4) THE 1993 ALIENS LAW (5)
COMMENTARY 7.3 LATVIA (1) THE 1919 LAW ON CITIZENSHIP (2) THE 1994 LAW
ON CITIZENSHIP (3) NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS (4) ALIENS LEGISLATION
(5) DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION OF LATVIAN NON-NATIONALS ABROAD (6) COMMENTARY
7.4 LITHUANIA (1) CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS (2) THE SCOPE OF LITHUANIAN
NATIONALITY BEFORE 2003 (3) NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS (4) CHANGES IN
THE LEGISLATION IN 2002 (5) ALIENS LEGISLATION (5) COMMENTARY 7-5
CONCLUSIONS 111 118 124 124 124 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 130 133 133
138 141 143 143 145 145 146 148 150 153 154 154 156 158 160 164 166 167
167 167 169 170 171 172 174 IX TABLE OFCONTENTS 8. THE REGULATION OF
NATIONALITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 177 8.1 INTRODUCTION 177 8.2 THE
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 177 8.3 THE 1991 LAW ON CITIZENSHIP 177 8.4
THE RIGHT OF A CHILD TO RUSSIAN NATIONALITY 183 8.5 FEDERAL LAW ON STATE
POLICY REGARDING COMPATRIOTS ABROAD 183 8.6 THE 2002 CITIZENSHIP LAW 185
8.7 COMMENTARY 186 9. THE REGULATION OF NATIONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
189 9.1 INTRODUCTION 189 9.2 INTERNATIONAL LAW CONCEPT OF NATIONALITY
189 9.3 TRADITIONAL PRINCIPLES 191 (1) THE HAGUE CONVENTION ON CERTAIN
QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE CONFLICT OF NATIONALITY LAWS 191 (2) THE CODE
OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 193 (3) THE HARVARD DRAFT CONVENTION ON
NATIONALITY 194 9.4 MODERN DEVELOPMENTS 195 9.5 CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL
LAW AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 199 (1) JUS SANGUINIS
AND JUS SOLI 199 (2) OTHER PRINCIPLES 202 (I) NATURALISATION 202 (II) EX
LEGE CONFERRAL OF NATIONALITY 205 9.6 THE EFFECTIVE LINK PRINCIPLE 206
(1) THE NOTTEBOHM CASE 206 (2) THE EFFECTIVE LINK PRINCIPLE IN
SITUATIONS OF TERRITORIAL CHANGE 209 (I) ARTICLES ON NATIONALITY OF
NATURAL PERSONS IN RELATION TO THE SUCCESSION OF STATES 210 (II) THE
EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON NATIONALITY 216 (III) THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE
COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW DECLARATION ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF
STATE SUCCESSION FOR THE NATIONALITY OF NATURAL PERSONS 218 9.7 VALIDITY
OF NATIONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 221 (I) 'CONFERRAL' OF NATIONALITY
FOR THE PURPOSES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 222 (II) STATEHOOD AND NATIONALITY
223 9.8 CONCLUSIONS 227 10. THE REGULATION OF NATIONALITY IN SITUATIONS
OF TERRITORIAL CHANGE: SELECTED STATE PRACTICE 229 10.1 INTRODUCTION 229
10.2 PRINCIPLES RELATING TO NATIONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF STATE
CONTINUITY 230 (1) NON-EXTINCTION OF STATES DESPITE CHANGES 230 (I)
GERMANY 230 (UE) INDIA 236 TABLE OFCONTENTS (III) PAKISTAN 238 (IV)
CONCLUSIONS 238 (2) REVERSION OF STATES AFTER EXTINCTION 239 (I) AUSTRIA
239 (II) CZECHOSLOVAKIA 244 (III) KOREA 246 (IV) SYRIA 247 10.3 THE
PRESUMPTION OF CONTINUITY OF NATIONALITY 248 10.4 PRESUMPTION OF
AUTOMATIC CHANGE OF NATIONALITY 250 (1) PEACE TREATIES FOLLOWING WORLD
WAR I AND II 251 (2) RECENT STATE PRACTICE IN EUROPE 252 10.5 RELEVANCE
OF STATE SUCCESSION CATEGORIES IN NATIONALITY MATTERS 257 (1) LOSS OF
NATIONALITY WITH THE EXTINCTION OF A STATE 258 (2) GRANTINGOF
NATIONALITY OF THE SUCCESSOR STATE 258 (3) RETAININGOF NATIONALITY OF
THE PREDECESSOR STATE 259 (4) THERIGHTOFOPTION 262 10.6 CONCLUSIONS 264
11 . CONCLUSIONS CONCERNING NATIONALITY LAWS OF THE BALTIC STATES AND
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 26 7 11.1 THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 267 11.2 THE
BALTIC STATES 271 IV. HUMAN RIGHTS 277 12. HUMAN RIGHTS ASPECTS OF THE
REGULATION OF NATIONALITY 279 12.1 INTRODUCTION 279 12.2 THE RIGHT TO A
NATIONALITY 279 (1) ARTIDE 15 OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN
RIGHTS 279 (2) THE RIGHT TO A NATIONALITY AS A RIGHT OF THE CHILD 282
(3) THE RIGHT TO RETURN AND NATIONALITY 284 (I) UN STANDARDS 284 (II)
EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 285 (III) SUMMARY 290 12.3 THE
NON-DISCRIMINATION RULE 291 (1) GENERAL CHARACTER 291 (2) THE
APPLICABILITY OF THE RULE IN RELATION TO NATIONALITY LEGISLATION 294
12.4 THE PRINCIPLE OF THE REDUCTION OF STATELESSNESS 297 (1) GENERAL
CHARACTER 297 (2) CONCLUSIONS 298 13. HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS OF THE
BALTIC STATES AND RUSSIA APPLICABLE IN MATTERS OF NATIONALITY 301 13.1
INTRODUCTION 301 TABLE OFCONTENTS 13.2 RECEPTION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN
RIGHTS LAW IN THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEMS: MAIN PRINCIPLES 302 (1)
ESTONIA 302 (2) LATVIA 305 (3) LITHUANIA 308 (4) RUSSIA 311 13.3 THE
RIGHT TO A NATIONALITY 314 (1) ESTONIA 314 (I) GENERAL DETERMINATION OF
NATIONALS 314 (II) NATIONALITY OF CHILDREN 315 (III) NATURALISATION 316
(2) LATVIA 319 (I) GENERAL DETERMINATION OF NATIONALS 319 (II)
NATIONALITY OF CHILDREN 320 (III) NATURALISATION 321 (IV) RIGHTS OF
RESIDENCE AND THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 324 (3) LITHUANIA
327 (I) GENERAL DETERMINATION OF NATIONALS 327 (II) NATIONALITY OF
CHILDREN 327 (III) NATURALISATION 328 (4) RUSSIA 329 (I) GENERAL
DETERMINATION OF NATIONALS 329 (II) NATIONALITY OF CHILDREN 330 (III)
NATURALISATION 330 (5) SUMMARY 331 13.4 THE NON-DISCRIMINATION RULE 332
(1) ESTONIA 333 (I) GENERAL PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION 333 (II)
LANGUAGE AND OTHER NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS 333 (III) PRIVILEGED
TREATMENT 335 (IV) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATIONALS BY BIRTH AND NATIONALS
THROUGH NATURALISATION 335 (2) LATVIA 336 (I) GENERAL PROHIBITION OF
DISCRIMINATION 336 (II) LANGUAGE AND OTHER NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS
336 (III) PRIVILEGED TREATMENT 338 (IV) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATIONALS BY
BIRTH AND NATIONALS THROUGH NATURALISATION 340 (3) LITHUANIA 340 (I)
GENERAL PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION 340 (II) LANGUAGE AND OTHER
NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS 342 (III) PRIVILEGED TREATMENT 342 (IV)
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATIONALS BY BIRTH AND NATIONALS THROUGH
NATURALISATION 342 (4) RUSSIA (I) GENERAL PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION
(II) LANGUAGE AND OTHER NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS (III) PRIVILEGED
TREATMENT (IV) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATIONALS BY RIGHT AND NATIONALS
NATURALISATION (5) SUMMARY 13.5 THE PRINCIPLE OF THE REDUCTION OF
STATELESSNESS (1) ESTONIA (2) LATVIA (3) LITHUANIA (4) RUSSIA (5)
SUMMARY 13.6 CONCLUSIONS TABLE OFCONTENTS THROUGH 14. NATIONALITY LAWS
AND MINORITY RIGHTS IN THE BALTIC STATES 14.1 INTRODUCTION 14.2
BACKGROUND INFORMATION (1) ESTONIA (2) LATVIA (3) LITHUANIA 14.3
OBLIGATIONS STEMMING FROM MINORITY RIGHTS RELEVANT IN MATTERS OF
NATIONALITY 14.4 MINORITY RIGHTS OF NON-NATIONALS 14.5 FUTURE CHALLENGES
V. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS GENERAL CONCLUSIONS STATEHOOD 385 STATE
CONTINUITY NATIONALITY HUMAN RIGHTS THE BALTIC STATES THE RUSSIAN
FEDERATION FINAL REMARKS 342 342 343 343 344 344 346 346 348 349 350 352
352 357 357 359 359 363 368 370 375 380 383 385 386 387 389 390 392 393
BIBLIOGRAPHY 395 SELECTED STUDIES AND REPONS ON THE BALTIC STATES AND
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 415 INDEX 417 X11I |
| adam_txt |
STATE CONTINUITY AND NATIONALITY: THE BALTIC STATES AND RUSSIA PAST,
PRESENT AND FUTURE AS DEFINED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW INETA ZIEMELE
MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHERS LEIDEN * BOSTON TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD V
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII PREFACE XV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII TABLE OF CASES XIX
ABBREVIATIONS XXV I. INTRODUCTION 1 1. THE PERSISTING SIGNIFICANCE OF
NATIONALITY 3 2. STATE CONTINUITY AND NATIONALITY: AN OVERVIEW OF THE
ISSUES AND THE LIMITS OF INQUIRY 7 II. THE STATE 15 3. CLAIMS OF THE
BALTIC STATES TO STATE CONTINUITY 1 7 3.1 INTRODUCTION 17 3.2 ESTONIA 17
(1) PROCLAMATION OF THE STATE (1918) 17 (2) THE LOSS OF INDEPENDENCE 18
(3) NON-RECOGNITION OF OCCUPATION AND ILLEGAL ANNEXATION 22 (4)
RESTORATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1990-91) 27 (5) MAINPRINCIPLESOFTHE 1992
POHISEADUS 30 3.3 LATVIA 31 (1) PROCLAMATION OF THE STATE (1918) 31 (2)
RESTORATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1990-91) 32 (3) MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THE 1922
SATVERSME 35 3.4 LITHUANIA 36 (1) PROCLAMATION OF THE STATE (1918) 36
(2) RESTORATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1990) 38 (3) MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THE
1992 KONSTITUCIJA 41 3.5 CONCLUSIONS 41 4. THE VIEW OF THE RUSSIAN
FEDERATION CONCERNING ITS INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS 45 4.1 INTRODUCTION
45 4.2 CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS SINCE 1990 45 (1) DECLARATION ON THE
RUSSIAN SOVEREIGN STATEHOOD 45 (2) THE NEW UNION TREATY 50 (3) INTERNAL
CHANGES DURING THE PROCESS OF THE DISSOLUTION OF THE USSR 52 TABLE
OFCONTENTS 4.2 CONTINUITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE 1993
CONSTITUTION 55 4.4 OTHER PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTITUTION 59 4.5
CONDUSIONS 61 5. INTERNATIONAL REACTIONS TO THE CLAIMS OF THE BALTIC
STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 63 5.1 INTRODUCTION 63 5.2 THE
PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS 63 (1) THE UNITED NATIONS 63 (I)
THE BALTIC STATES 63 (II) THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 66 (2) THE
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION 68 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 68 (II) THE
RUSSIAN FEDERATION 69 (3) EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS 70 (I) THE BALTIC STATES
70 (II) THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 71 5.3 BILATERAL RELATIONS 72 (1)
DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS 72 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 72 (II) THE RUSSIAN
FEDERATION 75 (2) TREATIES 77 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 77 (II) THE RUSSIAN
FEDERATION 82 (3) FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS 84 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 84 (II)
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 87 (4) PROPERTYABROAD 88 (I) THE BALTIC STATES 88
(II) THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 90 5.4 CONCLUSIONS 91 (1) THE BALTIC STATES
91 (2) THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 92 6. ASSESSMENT OF CLAIMS TO STATE
CONTINUITY IN AN INTERNATIONAL LAW CONTEXT 95 6.1 INTRODUCTION 95 6.2
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSONALITY OF STATES 97 6.3 STATEHOOD IN
INTERNATIONAL LAW 99 (1) INTRODUCTION 99 (2) THE MONTEVIDEO LEGACY 100
(3) THE NORMATIVE CONCEPT OF STATEHOOD 102 (4) CONCLUSIONS 105 6.4 STATE
CONTINUITY AND/OR IDENTITY 109 (1) INTRODUCTION 109 TABLE OFCONTENTS (2)
OPINIONS OF JURISTS RELATING TO STATE CONTINUITY AND/OR IDENTITY: A
CRITICA! APPRAISAL (3) CLAIMS TO STATE CONTINUITY DURING THE UNITED
NATIONS ERA (4) CONCLUSIONS (I) APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES AND RULES A.
INTER-TEMPORAL LAW B. CLAIM AND RECOGNITION C. PROHIBKION OF FORCIBLE
ANNEXATION D. SELF-DETERMINATION E. HUMAN RIGHTS F. CHANGE IN THE
TERRITORY, THE POPULATION AND THE GOVERNMENT G. CONTINUITY V. IDENTITY
H. STATE CONSENT (II) SPECIFIC OBSERVATIONS VIS-A-VIS THE CLAIMS OF THE
BALTIC STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 6.5 STATE SUCCESSION V. STATE
CONTINUITY (1) BEYOND THE TWO VIENNA CONVENTIONS (2) CONCLUSIONS III.
NATIONALITY 7. THE REGULATION OF NATIONALITY IN THE BALTIC STATES 7.1
INTRODUCTION 7.2 ESTONIA (1) CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS (2) LAWS ON
CITIZENSHIP (3) NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS (4) THE 1993 ALIENS LAW (5)
COMMENTARY 7.3 LATVIA (1) THE 1919 LAW ON CITIZENSHIP (2) THE 1994 LAW
ON CITIZENSHIP (3) NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS (4) ALIENS LEGISLATION
(5) DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION OF LATVIAN NON-NATIONALS ABROAD (6) COMMENTARY
7.4 LITHUANIA (1) CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS (2) THE SCOPE OF LITHUANIAN
NATIONALITY BEFORE 2003 (3) NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS (4) CHANGES IN
THE LEGISLATION IN 2002 (5) ALIENS LEGISLATION (5) COMMENTARY 7-5
CONCLUSIONS 111 118 124 124 124 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 130 133 133
138 141 143 143 145 145 146 148 150 153 154 154 156 158 160 164 166 167
167 167 169 170 171 172 174 IX TABLE OFCONTENTS 8. THE REGULATION OF
NATIONALITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 177 8.1 INTRODUCTION 177 8.2 THE
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 177 8.3 THE 1991 LAW ON CITIZENSHIP 177 8.4
THE RIGHT OF A CHILD TO RUSSIAN NATIONALITY 183 8.5 FEDERAL LAW ON STATE
POLICY REGARDING COMPATRIOTS ABROAD 183 8.6 THE 2002 CITIZENSHIP LAW 185
8.7 COMMENTARY 186 9. THE REGULATION OF NATIONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
189 9.1 INTRODUCTION 189 9.2 INTERNATIONAL LAW CONCEPT OF NATIONALITY
189 9.3 TRADITIONAL PRINCIPLES 191 (1) THE HAGUE CONVENTION ON CERTAIN
QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE CONFLICT OF NATIONALITY LAWS 191 (2) THE CODE
OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 193 (3) THE HARVARD DRAFT CONVENTION ON
NATIONALITY 194 9.4 MODERN DEVELOPMENTS 195 9.5 CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL
LAW AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 199 (1) JUS SANGUINIS
AND JUS SOLI 199 (2) OTHER PRINCIPLES 202 (I) NATURALISATION 202 (II) EX
LEGE CONFERRAL OF NATIONALITY 205 9.6 THE EFFECTIVE LINK PRINCIPLE 206
(1) THE NOTTEBOHM CASE 206 (2) THE EFFECTIVE LINK PRINCIPLE IN
SITUATIONS OF TERRITORIAL CHANGE 209 (I) ARTICLES ON NATIONALITY OF
NATURAL PERSONS IN RELATION TO THE SUCCESSION OF STATES 210 (II) THE
EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON NATIONALITY 216 (III) THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE
COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW DECLARATION ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF
STATE SUCCESSION FOR THE NATIONALITY OF NATURAL PERSONS 218 9.7 VALIDITY
OF NATIONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 221 (I) 'CONFERRAL' OF NATIONALITY
FOR THE PURPOSES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 222 (II) STATEHOOD AND NATIONALITY
223 9.8 CONCLUSIONS 227 10. THE REGULATION OF NATIONALITY IN SITUATIONS
OF TERRITORIAL CHANGE: SELECTED STATE PRACTICE 229 10.1 INTRODUCTION 229
10.2 PRINCIPLES RELATING TO NATIONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF STATE
CONTINUITY 230 (1) NON-EXTINCTION OF STATES DESPITE CHANGES 230 (I)
GERMANY 230 (UE) INDIA 236 TABLE OFCONTENTS (III) PAKISTAN 238 (IV)
CONCLUSIONS 238 (2) REVERSION OF STATES AFTER EXTINCTION 239 (I) AUSTRIA
239 (II) CZECHOSLOVAKIA 244 (III) KOREA 246 (IV) SYRIA 247 10.3 THE
PRESUMPTION OF CONTINUITY OF NATIONALITY 248 10.4 PRESUMPTION OF
AUTOMATIC CHANGE OF NATIONALITY 250 (1) PEACE TREATIES FOLLOWING WORLD
WAR I AND II 251 (2) RECENT STATE PRACTICE IN EUROPE 252 10.5 RELEVANCE
OF STATE SUCCESSION CATEGORIES IN NATIONALITY MATTERS 257 (1) LOSS OF
NATIONALITY WITH THE EXTINCTION OF A STATE 258 (2) GRANTINGOF
NATIONALITY OF THE SUCCESSOR STATE 258 (3) RETAININGOF NATIONALITY OF
THE PREDECESSOR STATE 259 (4) THERIGHTOFOPTION 262 10.6 CONCLUSIONS 264
11 . CONCLUSIONS CONCERNING NATIONALITY LAWS OF THE BALTIC STATES AND
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 26 7 11.1 THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 267 11.2 THE
BALTIC STATES 271 IV. HUMAN RIGHTS 277 12. HUMAN RIGHTS ASPECTS OF THE
REGULATION OF NATIONALITY 279 12.1 INTRODUCTION 279 12.2 THE RIGHT TO A
NATIONALITY 279 (1) ARTIDE 15 OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN
RIGHTS 279 (2) THE RIGHT TO A NATIONALITY AS A RIGHT OF THE CHILD 282
(3) THE RIGHT TO RETURN AND NATIONALITY 284 (I) UN STANDARDS 284 (II)
EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 285 (III) SUMMARY 290 12.3 THE
NON-DISCRIMINATION RULE 291 (1) GENERAL CHARACTER 291 (2) THE
APPLICABILITY OF THE RULE IN RELATION TO NATIONALITY LEGISLATION 294
12.4 THE PRINCIPLE OF THE REDUCTION OF STATELESSNESS 297 (1) GENERAL
CHARACTER 297 (2) CONCLUSIONS 298 13. HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS OF THE
BALTIC STATES AND RUSSIA APPLICABLE IN MATTERS OF NATIONALITY 301 13.1
INTRODUCTION 301 TABLE OFCONTENTS 13.2 RECEPTION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN
RIGHTS LAW IN THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEMS: MAIN PRINCIPLES 302 (1)
ESTONIA 302 (2) LATVIA 305 (3) LITHUANIA 308 (4) RUSSIA 311 13.3 THE
RIGHT TO A NATIONALITY 314 (1) ESTONIA 314 (I) GENERAL DETERMINATION OF
NATIONALS 314 (II) NATIONALITY OF CHILDREN 315 (III) NATURALISATION 316
(2) LATVIA 319 (I) GENERAL DETERMINATION OF NATIONALS 319 (II)
NATIONALITY OF CHILDREN 320 (III) NATURALISATION 321 (IV) RIGHTS OF
RESIDENCE AND THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 324 (3) LITHUANIA
327 (I) GENERAL DETERMINATION OF NATIONALS 327 (II) NATIONALITY OF
CHILDREN 327 (III) NATURALISATION 328 (4) RUSSIA 329 (I) GENERAL
DETERMINATION OF NATIONALS 329 (II) NATIONALITY OF CHILDREN 330 (III)
NATURALISATION 330 (5) SUMMARY 331 13.4 THE NON-DISCRIMINATION RULE 332
(1) ESTONIA 333 (I) GENERAL PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION 333 (II)
LANGUAGE AND OTHER NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS 333 (III) PRIVILEGED
TREATMENT 335 (IV) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATIONALS BY BIRTH AND NATIONALS
THROUGH NATURALISATION 335 (2) LATVIA 336 (I) GENERAL PROHIBITION OF
DISCRIMINATION 336 (II) LANGUAGE AND OTHER NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS
336 (III) PRIVILEGED TREATMENT 338 (IV) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATIONALS BY
BIRTH AND NATIONALS THROUGH NATURALISATION 340 (3) LITHUANIA 340 (I)
GENERAL PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION 340 (II) LANGUAGE AND OTHER
NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS 342 (III) PRIVILEGED TREATMENT 342 (IV)
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATIONALS BY BIRTH AND NATIONALS THROUGH
NATURALISATION 342 (4) RUSSIA (I) GENERAL PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION
(II) LANGUAGE AND OTHER NATURALISATION REQUIREMENTS (III) PRIVILEGED
TREATMENT (IV) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATIONALS BY RIGHT AND NATIONALS
NATURALISATION (5) SUMMARY 13.5 THE PRINCIPLE OF THE REDUCTION OF
STATELESSNESS (1) ESTONIA (2) LATVIA (3) LITHUANIA (4) RUSSIA (5)
SUMMARY 13.6 CONCLUSIONS TABLE OFCONTENTS THROUGH 14. NATIONALITY LAWS
AND MINORITY RIGHTS IN THE BALTIC STATES 14.1 INTRODUCTION 14.2
BACKGROUND INFORMATION (1) ESTONIA (2) LATVIA (3) LITHUANIA 14.3
OBLIGATIONS STEMMING FROM MINORITY RIGHTS RELEVANT IN MATTERS OF
NATIONALITY 14.4 MINORITY RIGHTS OF NON-NATIONALS 14.5 FUTURE CHALLENGES
V. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS GENERAL CONCLUSIONS STATEHOOD 385 STATE
CONTINUITY NATIONALITY HUMAN RIGHTS THE BALTIC STATES THE RUSSIAN
FEDERATION FINAL REMARKS 342 342 343 343 344 344 346 346 348 349 350 352
352 357 357 359 359 363 368 370 375 380 383 385 386 387 389 390 392 393
BIBLIOGRAPHY 395 SELECTED STUDIES AND REPONS ON THE BALTIC STATES AND
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 415 INDEX 417 X11I |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Ziemele, Ineta |
| author_facet | Ziemele, Ineta |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ziemele, Ineta |
| author_variant | i z iz |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021646490 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | KJC5114 |
| callnumber-raw | KJC5114 |
| callnumber-search | KJC5114 |
| callnumber-sort | KJC 45114 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)57170584 (DE-599)BVBBV021646490 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Pays baltes - Statut international Baltic States International status Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd Estland (DE-588)4015587-0 gnd Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Pays baltes - Statut international Baltic States International status Baltikum Estland Lettland Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV021646490 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:01:42Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T13:04:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9004142959 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006276323 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014861195 |
| oclc_num | 57170584 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | XXVI, 424 S. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Nijhoff |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ziemele, Ineta Verfasser aut State continuity and nationality the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law Ineta Ziemele State continuity and nationality in the Baltic states Leiden [u.a.] Nijhoff 2005 XXVI, 424 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Teilw. zugl.: Cambridge, UK, Univ., Diss., 1998 u.d.T.: Ziemele, Ineta: State continuity and nationality in the Baltic states Démembrement des nations Nationalité Nationalité - Pays baltes Nationalité - Russie Succession d'États Citizenship Baltic States State succession Dismemberment of nations Citizenship Citizenship Russia (Federation) Staatsangehörigkeit (DE-588)4056630-4 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsstellung (DE-588)4134078-4 gnd rswk-swf Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht (DE-588)4077775-3 gnd rswk-swf Staatensukzession (DE-588)4056621-3 gnd rswk-swf Nationalität (DE-588)4171217-1 gnd rswk-swf Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd rswk-swf Nationalitätenfrage (DE-588)4126113-6 gnd rswk-swf Pays baltes - Statut international Baltic States International status Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd rswk-swf Estland (DE-588)4015587-0 gnd rswk-swf Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 g Staatensukzession (DE-588)4056621-3 s Nationalität (DE-588)4171217-1 s Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 s Rechtsstellung (DE-588)4134078-4 s DE-604 Staatsangehörigkeit (DE-588)4056630-4 s Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 s Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 s DE-188 Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht (DE-588)4077775-3 s Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s Estland (DE-588)4015587-0 g Nationalitätenfrage (DE-588)4126113-6 s Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 g GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014861195&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ziemele, Ineta State continuity and nationality the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law Démembrement des nations Nationalité Nationalité - Pays baltes Nationalité - Russie Succession d'États Citizenship Baltic States State succession Dismemberment of nations Citizenship Citizenship Russia (Federation) Staatsangehörigkeit (DE-588)4056630-4 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 gnd Rechtsstellung (DE-588)4134078-4 gnd Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht (DE-588)4077775-3 gnd Staatensukzession (DE-588)4056621-3 gnd Nationalität (DE-588)4171217-1 gnd Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd Nationalitätenfrage (DE-588)4126113-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056630-4 (DE-588)4063693-8 (DE-588)4051034-7 (DE-588)4134078-4 (DE-588)4077775-3 (DE-588)4056621-3 (DE-588)4171217-1 (DE-588)4039409-8 (DE-588)4027447-0 (DE-588)4126113-6 (DE-588)4004379-4 (DE-588)4015587-0 (DE-588)4074187-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | State continuity and nationality the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law |
| title_alt | State continuity and nationality in the Baltic states |
| title_auth | State continuity and nationality the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law |
| title_exact_search | State continuity and nationality the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law |
| title_exact_search_txtP | State continuity and nationality the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law |
| title_full | State continuity and nationality the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law Ineta Ziemele |
| title_fullStr | State continuity and nationality the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law Ineta Ziemele |
| title_full_unstemmed | State continuity and nationality the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law Ineta Ziemele |
| title_short | State continuity and nationality |
| title_sort | state continuity and nationality the baltic states and russia past present and future as defined by international law |
| title_sub | the Baltic States and Russia ; past present and future as defined by international law |
| topic | Démembrement des nations Nationalité Nationalité - Pays baltes Nationalité - Russie Succession d'États Citizenship Baltic States State succession Dismemberment of nations Citizenship Citizenship Russia (Federation) Staatsangehörigkeit (DE-588)4056630-4 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 gnd Rechtsstellung (DE-588)4134078-4 gnd Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht (DE-588)4077775-3 gnd Staatensukzession (DE-588)4056621-3 gnd Nationalität (DE-588)4171217-1 gnd Nationale Minderheit (DE-588)4039409-8 gnd Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd Nationalitätenfrage (DE-588)4126113-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Démembrement des nations Nationalité Nationalité - Pays baltes Nationalité - Russie Succession d'États Citizenship Baltic States State succession Dismemberment of nations Citizenship Citizenship Russia (Federation) Staatsangehörigkeit Völkerrecht Russen Rechtsstellung Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht Staatensukzession Nationalität Nationale Minderheit Internationales Recht Nationalitätenfrage Pays baltes - Statut international Baltic States International status Baltikum Estland Lettland Russland Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014861195&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ziemeleineta statecontinuityandnationalitythebalticstatesandrussiapastpresentandfutureasdefinedbyinternationallaw AT ziemeleineta statecontinuityandnationalityinthebalticstates |