Archaeology, language, and the African past:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham, MD [u.a.]
AltaMira Press
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The African archaeology series
10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 361 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0759104654 0759104662 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Archaeology, language, and the African past |c Roger Blench |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lanham, MD [u.a.] |b AltaMira Press |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XXV, 361 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Etymologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Historische linguïstiek |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lenguas africanas - Historia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Archäologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Funde | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a African languages |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Historical linguistics |z Africa | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Archaeology |z Africa | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Titel: Archaeology, language, and the African past
Autor: Blench, Roger
Jahr: 2006
Contents
List of Illustrations ix
Foreword, Joseph O. Vogel, series editor xv
Preface xix
Abbreviations xxv
PART I Developing General Models of the African Past 1
1 Contested Methodologies 33
PART II African Language Phyla 89
2 Nilo-Saharan 95
3 Niger-Congo 109
4 Afroasiatic 139
5 Khoesan 163
6 Other Language Groups 169
7 Synthesis 179
PART III Reconstructing Economic Prehistory 187
8 Plants 191
Contents
9 Animals 243
10 Reconstructing the African Past 283
References ¦ 287
Index 341
About the Author 361
VMl
Illustrations
Figures
Figure I.I. Present configuration of disciplines in reconstructing
the African past 8
Figure 1.1. The subdivisions of Niger-Congo according to
Greenberg (1963a) 53
Figure 1.2. Feedback relations between archaeology and historical
reconstruction 86
Figure 2.1. Nilo-Saharan in the classification of Bender
(1996b) 97
Figure 2.2. Internal structure of Central Sudanic 104
Figure 3.1. A 1990s version of the internal structure of
Niger-Congo 113
Figure 3.2. Niger-Congo restructured 118
Figure 3.3. Greenberg's view of the place of Bantu 121
Figure 3.4. Classification of Bantoid languages 122
Figure 3.5. Schematic view of the initial expansion of
Niger-Congo 132
Figure 4.1. The principal subdivisions of Afroasiatic in
Greenberg (1963a) 143
Figure 4.2. Fleming's internal classification of Afroasiatic
(Fleming, 1983,22) 144
Figure 4.3. The internal structure of Afroasiatic according to
Bender (1997) 145
Illustrations
Figure 4.4. Internal structure of Afroasiatic (after Orel personal
communication) 146
Figure 4.5. The internal structure of Afroasiatic according to
Militarev (2000) 146
Figure 4.6. Divisions of Chadic 147
Figure 4.7. Proposed Afroasiatic classification 148
Figure 5.1. Classification of the Khoesan languages 166
Figure 9.1. Sawfish (Pristodon sp.) 249
Figure 10.1. A possible future configuration for reconstructing
the African past 285
Maps
Map 1.1. The diffusion of maize in Nigeria 67
Map 2.1. The distribution of Nilo-Saharan 96
Map 2.2. The distribution of Central Sudanic 105
Map 2.3. The dispersal of Nilo-Saharan 107
Map 3.1. The Niger-Congo languages 110
Map 3.2. The Ijoid languages 114
Map 4.1. The Afroasiatic languages 140
Map 4.2. The Berber languages 155
Map 4.3. The early dispersal of Afroasiatic 159
Map 4.4. The later dispersal of Afroasiatic 160
Map 4.5. The Inter-Saharan hypothesis 162
Map 5.1. The Khoesan languages 164
Map 5.1 A. Captions to the Khoesan languages 165
Map 6.1. African hunter-gatherers and language isolates 173
Map 6.2. Twa populations in Africa 175
Map 8.1. Digitaria species in West Africa 210
Map 9.1. Wild asses and donkeys in Africa 254
Map 9.2. Distribution of pigs in Africa 265
Map 9.3. Distribution of African pariah hounds 269
Map 9.4. Distribution of African greyhounds and mastiffs 270
Map 9.5. Distribution of pigeons in Africa 279
Illustrations
Tables
Table I.I
Table 1.2
Table 1.3
Table 1.1
Table 1.2
Table 1.3
Table 1.4
Table 1.5
Table 1.6
Table 1.7
Table 1.8
Table 1.9
Table 1.10
Table 1.11
Table 1.12
Table 1.13
Table 1.14
Table 1.15
Table 1.16
Table H.I
Table II.2
Table 2.1
Table 2.2
Table 3.1
Epigraphic and written sources in African languages 25
Textual sources for the African past in non-African
languages 26
Data classes: their attributes and values in
reconstructing African prehistory 30
Sound correspondences in Tarokoid 43
Sound correspondences in Lower Cross 43
Semantic equivalences in Bender (1996a) and Ehret
(2001) 47
Categories of innovation in historical linguistics 49
Shared innovations defining Ijoid 50
Common root for cow in Igboid 50
External cognates of Igboid cow 51
Nupe pottery terminology 57
Butterfly and bee in Plateau languages 59
Tortoise and turtle in African language phyla 60
Base forms and epithets of mammals in Dagbane 62
Portuguese loans in Swahili nautical vocabulary 66
Written attestations of Afroasiatic 79
Diversity of African branches of Afroasiatic 79
Proto-Berber goat *t-a7ad-t 82
Nilotic reconstructions relating to domestic
animals 83
Numbers of African languages by phylum 91
Types of classification applied to African language
phyla 92
Published reconstructions of Nilo-Saharan
subgroups 99
Chronological table of possible events in the history of
Nilo-Saharan dispersal 106
Reconstructions of Niger-Congo and its subgroups 119
Illustrations
Table 3.2 The root #-taN- for bow in Niger-Congo
languages 130
Table 3.3 A deep-level root for arrow in Niger-Congo
languages 131
Table 3.4 Niger-Congo language families and possible dates
and motives for expansion 133
Table 4.1 Reconstructions of Afroasiatic subgroups 149
Table 4.2 Evidence for the reconstruction of cattle in
Proto-Cushitic 152
Table 4.3 The root # ia for cow, cattle in Afroasiatic and
Nilo-Saharan 161
Table 5.1 Livestock terms in Central Khoesan 168
Table 6.1 African language isolates 172
Table 7.1 Dates, homelands, and causes of phylic expansion
in Africa 179
Table III.l Contrasting archaeological visibility and linguistic
salience 190
Table 8.1 A general scheme for determinants of tree salience
in African history 193
Table 8.2 A common root for oil palm in Benue-Congo
languages 196
Table 8.3 A widespread root for Canarium sckweinfurtkii
in Central Nigerian languages 197
Table 8.4 Cola nut in Benue-Congo languages 198
Table 8.5 Names for odum/iroko {Militia excelsa) in Ghana
and Nigeria 201
Table 8.6 Ghanaian names for the bush rubber tree (Funtumia
elastica) 202
Table 8.7 Main sources of African crops 202
Table 8.8 Major indigenous African cultigens 204
Table 8.9 Major food crops of Austronesian origin in
Africa 204
Table 8.10 Major crops reaching East Africa via the Indian
Ocean trade 205
Xtt
Illustrations
Table 8.11 Principal cultigens brought to sub-Saharan Africa via
the caravan trade 205
Table 8.12 Principal New World cultigens in Africa 206
Table 8.13 African cereals: origin and evidence 209
Table 8.14 A common name for fonio in Mande and Atlantic
languages 211
Table 8.15 The earliest archaeological records of domesticated
pearl millet 213
Table 8.16 The earliest archaeological records of domesticated
sorghum 214
Table 8.17 A sorghum root in West African languages 215
Table 8.18 A finger millet stem in East African languages 216
Table 8.19 A widespread root for rice in West African
languages 219
Table 8.20 A wheat root in Ethiopian languages 221
Table 8.21 A root for yam in Niger-Congo languages 225
Table 8.22 Niger-Congo roots for aerial yam 227
Table 8.23 Benue-Congo roots for three-leaved yam, Dioscorea
dumetorum 111
Table 8.24 The role of Hausa in diffusing terms for sweet potato,
Ipomoea batatas 230
Table 8.25 Linguistic studies of the spread of cassava in
Africa 232
Table 8.26 Names for enset in Ethiopian languages 236
Table 8.27 A Benue-Congo root for okra 238
Table 8.28 A Benue-Congo root for sesame 240
Table 8.29 A Benue-Congo root for cowpea 241
Table 8.30 Terms for Bambara groundnut in Benue-Congo 242
Table 9.1 A widespread Niger-Congo root for Nile
crocodile 245
Table 9.2 Nile crocodile in Bantoid/Bantu 246
Table 9.3 Terms for elephant in Mande and Atlantic 247
xui
Illustrations
Table 9.4 Terms for village weaver, Ploceus cucullatus, in
Benue-Congo languages 247
Table 9.5 Related terms for hooded vulture, Neophron
monachus, in West Africa 248
Table 9.6 Terms for sawfish (Pristodon sp.) in Niger Delta
languages 249
Table 9.7 Reconstructed items in Proto-Sam showing the
antiquity of camel pastoralism 252
Table 9.8 The Africa-wide distribution of the #k-r root for
donkey 256
Table 9.9 The #h-y-r and #h-m-r roots for donkey in
Semitic 257
Table 9.10 Selected dates for sub-Saharan African cattle 258
Table 9.11 A common Niger-Congo root for cattle 259
Table 9.12 Selected dates for sub-Saharan African
ovicaprines 260
Table 9.13 The #t-m-(k) root for sheep across Africa 261
Table 9.14 The #k-r- root for goat in Afroasiatic and
Nilo-Saharan 263
Table 9.15 The #x-n-z-r root for pig in Afroasiatic 266
Table 9.16 A common Central African term for pig 267
Table 9.17 Dog in Niger-Congo languages 272
Table 9.18 A Eurasian and African root for chicken 277
Table 9.19 Guinea fowl in Chadic languages 278
xiv |
| adam_txt |
Titel: Archaeology, language, and the African past
Autor: Blench, Roger
Jahr: 2006
Contents
List of Illustrations ix
Foreword, Joseph O. Vogel, series editor xv
Preface xix
Abbreviations xxv
PART I Developing General Models of the African Past 1
1 Contested Methodologies 33
PART II African Language Phyla 89
2 Nilo-Saharan 95
3 Niger-Congo 109
4 Afroasiatic 139
5 Khoesan 163
6 Other Language Groups 169
7 Synthesis 179
PART III Reconstructing Economic Prehistory 187
8 Plants 191
Contents
9 Animals 243
10 Reconstructing the African Past 283
References ¦ 287
Index 341
About the Author 361
VMl
Illustrations
Figures
Figure I.I. Present configuration of disciplines in reconstructing
the African past 8
Figure 1.1. The subdivisions of Niger-Congo according to
Greenberg (1963a) 53
Figure 1.2. Feedback relations between archaeology and historical
reconstruction 86
Figure 2.1. Nilo-Saharan in the classification of Bender
(1996b) 97
Figure 2.2. Internal structure of Central Sudanic 104
Figure 3.1. A 1990s version of the internal structure of
Niger-Congo 113
Figure 3.2. Niger-Congo restructured 118
Figure 3.3. Greenberg's view of the place of Bantu 121
Figure 3.4. Classification of Bantoid languages 122
Figure 3.5. Schematic view of the initial expansion of
Niger-Congo 132
Figure 4.1. The principal subdivisions of Afroasiatic in
Greenberg (1963a) 143
Figure 4.2. Fleming's internal classification of Afroasiatic
(Fleming, 1983,22) 144
Figure 4.3. The internal structure of Afroasiatic according to
Bender (1997) 145
Illustrations
Figure 4.4. Internal structure of Afroasiatic (after Orel personal
communication) 146
Figure 4.5. The internal structure of Afroasiatic according to
Militarev (2000) 146
Figure 4.6. Divisions of Chadic 147
Figure 4.7. Proposed Afroasiatic classification 148
Figure 5.1. Classification of the Khoesan languages 166
Figure 9.1. Sawfish (Pristodon sp.) 249
Figure 10.1. A possible future configuration for reconstructing
the African past 285
Maps
Map 1.1. The diffusion of maize in Nigeria 67
Map 2.1. The distribution of Nilo-Saharan 96
Map 2.2. The distribution of Central Sudanic 105
Map 2.3. The dispersal of Nilo-Saharan 107
Map 3.1. The Niger-Congo languages 110
Map 3.2. The Ijoid languages 114
Map 4.1. The Afroasiatic languages 140
Map 4.2. The Berber languages 155
Map 4.3. The early dispersal of Afroasiatic 159
Map 4.4. The later dispersal of Afroasiatic 160
Map 4.5. The Inter-Saharan hypothesis 162
Map 5.1. The Khoesan languages 164
Map 5.1 A. Captions to the Khoesan languages 165
Map 6.1. African hunter-gatherers and language isolates 173
Map 6.2. Twa populations in Africa 175
Map 8.1. Digitaria species in West Africa 210
Map 9.1. Wild asses and donkeys in Africa 254
Map 9.2. Distribution of pigs in Africa 265
Map 9.3. Distribution of African pariah hounds 269
Map 9.4. Distribution of African greyhounds and mastiffs 270
Map 9.5. Distribution of pigeons in Africa 279
Illustrations
Tables
Table I.I
Table 1.2
Table 1.3
Table 1.1
Table 1.2
Table 1.3
Table 1.4
Table 1.5
Table 1.6
Table 1.7
Table 1.8
Table 1.9
Table 1.10
Table 1.11
Table 1.12
Table 1.13
Table 1.14
Table 1.15
Table 1.16
Table H.I
Table II.2
Table 2.1
Table 2.2
Table 3.1
Epigraphic and written sources in African languages 25
Textual sources for the African past in non-African
languages 26
Data classes: their attributes and values in
reconstructing African prehistory 30
Sound correspondences in Tarokoid 43
Sound correspondences in Lower Cross 43
Semantic equivalences in Bender (1996a) and Ehret
(2001) 47
Categories of innovation in historical linguistics 49
Shared innovations defining Ijoid 50
Common root for cow in Igboid 50
External cognates of Igboid cow 51
Nupe pottery terminology 57
Butterfly and bee in Plateau languages 59
Tortoise and turtle in African language phyla 60
Base forms and epithets of mammals in Dagbane 62
Portuguese loans in Swahili nautical vocabulary 66
Written attestations of Afroasiatic 79
Diversity of African branches of Afroasiatic 79
Proto-Berber goat *t-a7ad-t 82
Nilotic reconstructions relating to domestic
animals 83
Numbers of African languages by phylum 91
Types of classification applied to African language
phyla 92
Published reconstructions of Nilo-Saharan
subgroups 99
Chronological table of possible events in the history of
Nilo-Saharan dispersal 106
Reconstructions of Niger-Congo and its subgroups 119
Illustrations
Table 3.2 The root #-taN- for bow in Niger-Congo
languages 130
Table 3.3 A deep-level root for arrow in Niger-Congo
languages 131
Table 3.4 Niger-Congo language families and possible dates
and motives for expansion 133
Table 4.1 Reconstructions of Afroasiatic subgroups 149
Table 4.2 Evidence for the reconstruction of cattle in
Proto-Cushitic 152
Table 4.3 The root # ia for cow, cattle in Afroasiatic and
Nilo-Saharan 161
Table 5.1 Livestock terms in Central Khoesan 168
Table 6.1 African language isolates 172
Table 7.1 Dates, homelands, and causes of phylic expansion
in Africa 179
Table III.l Contrasting archaeological visibility and linguistic
salience 190
Table 8.1 A general scheme for determinants of tree salience
in African history 193
Table 8.2 A common root for oil palm in Benue-Congo
languages 196
Table 8.3 A widespread root for Canarium sckweinfurtkii
in Central Nigerian languages 197
Table 8.4 Cola nut in Benue-Congo languages 198
Table 8.5 Names for odum/iroko {Militia excelsa) in Ghana
and Nigeria 201
Table 8.6 Ghanaian names for the bush rubber tree (Funtumia
elastica) 202
Table 8.7 Main sources of African crops 202
Table 8.8 Major indigenous African cultigens 204
Table 8.9 Major food crops of Austronesian origin in
Africa 204
Table 8.10 Major crops reaching East Africa via the Indian
Ocean trade 205
Xtt
Illustrations
Table 8.11 Principal cultigens brought to sub-Saharan Africa via
the caravan trade 205
Table 8.12 Principal New World cultigens in Africa 206
Table 8.13 African cereals: origin and evidence 209
Table 8.14 A common name for fonio in Mande and Atlantic
languages 211
Table 8.15 The earliest archaeological records of domesticated
pearl millet 213
Table 8.16 The earliest archaeological records of domesticated
sorghum 214
Table 8.17 A sorghum root in West African languages 215
Table 8.18 A finger millet stem in East African languages 216
Table 8.19 A widespread root for rice in West African
languages 219
Table 8.20 A wheat root in Ethiopian languages 221
Table 8.21 A root for yam in Niger-Congo languages 225
Table 8.22 Niger-Congo roots for aerial yam 227
Table 8.23 Benue-Congo roots for three-leaved yam, Dioscorea
dumetorum 111
Table 8.24 The role of Hausa in diffusing terms for sweet potato,
Ipomoea batatas 230
Table 8.25 Linguistic studies of the spread of cassava in
Africa 232
Table 8.26 Names for enset in Ethiopian languages 236
Table 8.27 A Benue-Congo root for okra 238
Table 8.28 A Benue-Congo root for sesame 240
Table 8.29 A Benue-Congo root for cowpea 241
Table 8.30 Terms for Bambara groundnut in Benue-Congo 242
Table 9.1 A widespread Niger-Congo root for Nile
crocodile 245
Table 9.2 Nile crocodile in Bantoid/Bantu 246
Table 9.3 Terms for elephant in Mande and Atlantic 247
xui
Illustrations
Table 9.4 Terms for village weaver, Ploceus cucullatus, in
Benue-Congo languages 247
Table 9.5 Related terms for hooded vulture, Neophron
monachus, in West Africa 248
Table 9.6 Terms for sawfish (Pristodon sp.) in Niger Delta
languages 249
Table 9.7 Reconstructed items in Proto-Sam showing the
antiquity of camel pastoralism 252
Table 9.8 The Africa-wide distribution of the #k-r root for
donkey 256
Table 9.9 The #h-y-r and #h-m-r roots for donkey in
Semitic 257
Table 9.10 Selected dates for sub-Saharan African cattle 258
Table 9.11 A common Niger-Congo root for cattle 259
Table 9.12 Selected dates for sub-Saharan African
ovicaprines 260
Table 9.13 The #t-m-(k) root for sheep across Africa 261
Table 9.14 The #k-r- root for goat in Afroasiatic and
Nilo-Saharan 263
Table 9.15 The #x-n-z-r root for pig in Afroasiatic 266
Table 9.16 A common Central African term for pig 267
Table 9.17 Dog in Niger-Congo languages 272
Table 9.18 A Eurasian and African root for chicken 277
Table 9.19 Guinea fowl in Chadic languages 278
xiv |
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| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Afrika gtt África - Restos arqueológicos Afrika Africa Antiquities Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Afrika África - Restos arqueológicos Africa Antiquities |
| id | DE-604.BV021645729 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:01:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-18T18:06:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0759104654 0759104662 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2005031518 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014860440 |
| oclc_num | 62281704 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XXV, 361 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | AltaMira Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | The African archaeology series |
| series2 | The African archaeology series |
| spelling | Blench, Roger 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)171795520 aut Archaeology, language, and the African past Roger Blench Lanham, MD [u.a.] AltaMira Press 2006 XXV, 361 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The African archaeology series 10 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Afrikaanse talen gtt Arqueología - África Etymologie gtt Historische linguïstiek gtt Lenguas africanas - Historia Archäologie Funde Geschichte African languages History Historical linguistics Africa Archaeology Africa Afrikanische Sprachen (DE-588)4120108-5 gnd rswk-swf Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Paläolinguistik (DE-588)4199277-5 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenname (DE-588)4045573-7 gnd rswk-swf Tiername (DE-588)4125619-0 gnd rswk-swf Afrika gtt África - Restos arqueológicos Afrika Africa Antiquities Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s Paläolinguistik (DE-588)4199277-5 s DE-604 Afrikanische Sprachen (DE-588)4120108-5 s Geschichte z Tiername (DE-588)4125619-0 s Pflanzenname (DE-588)4045573-7 s The African archaeology series 10 (DE-604)BV020000102 10 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014860440&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Blench, Roger 1953- Archaeology, language, and the African past The African archaeology series Afrikaanse talen gtt Arqueología - África Etymologie gtt Historische linguïstiek gtt Lenguas africanas - Historia Archäologie Funde Geschichte African languages History Historical linguistics Africa Archaeology Africa Afrikanische Sprachen (DE-588)4120108-5 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Paläolinguistik (DE-588)4199277-5 gnd Pflanzenname (DE-588)4045573-7 gnd Tiername (DE-588)4125619-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120108-5 (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4199277-5 (DE-588)4045573-7 (DE-588)4125619-0 (DE-588)4000695-5 |
| title | Archaeology, language, and the African past |
| title_auth | Archaeology, language, and the African past |
| title_exact_search | Archaeology, language, and the African past |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Archaeology, language, and the African past |
| title_full | Archaeology, language, and the African past Roger Blench |
| title_fullStr | Archaeology, language, and the African past Roger Blench |
| title_full_unstemmed | Archaeology, language, and the African past Roger Blench |
| title_short | Archaeology, language, and the African past |
| title_sort | archaeology language and the african past |
| topic | Afrikaanse talen gtt Arqueología - África Etymologie gtt Historische linguïstiek gtt Lenguas africanas - Historia Archäologie Funde Geschichte African languages History Historical linguistics Africa Archaeology Africa Afrikanische Sprachen (DE-588)4120108-5 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Paläolinguistik (DE-588)4199277-5 gnd Pflanzenname (DE-588)4045573-7 gnd Tiername (DE-588)4125619-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Afrikaanse talen Arqueología - África Etymologie Historische linguïstiek Lenguas africanas - Historia Archäologie Funde Geschichte African languages History Historical linguistics Africa Archaeology Africa Afrikanische Sprachen Paläolinguistik Pflanzenname Tiername Afrika África - Restos arqueológicos Africa Antiquities |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014860440&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV020000102 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT blenchroger archaeologylanguageandtheafricanpast |