Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation: theory and practice
This book sets out to provide the theoretical foundations that will enable radio network planners to plan model and optimize radio networks using state-of-the-art findings from around the globe. It adopts a logical approach, beginning with the background to the present status of UMTS radio network t...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester [u.a.]
Wiley
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book sets out to provide the theoretical foundations that will enable radio network planners to plan model and optimize radio networks using state-of-the-art findings from around the globe. It adopts a logical approach, beginning with the background to the present status of UMTS radio network technology, before devoting equal coverage to planning, modelling and optimization issues. All key planning areas are covered, including the technical and legal implications of network infrastructure sharing, hierarchical cell structure (HCS) deployment, ultra-high-site deployment and the benefits and limitations of using computer-aided design (CAD) software. Theoretical models for UMTS technology are explained as generic system models, stand-alone services and mixed services. Business modelling theory and methods are put forward, taking in propagation calculations, link-level, UMTS static and UMTS dynamic simulations. The challenges and goals of the automated optimization process are explored in depth using cutting-edge cost function and optimization algorithms. This theory-based resource containing prolific illustrative case studies explains the reasons for UMTS radio networks performance issues and how to use this foundational knowledge to model, plan and optimize present and future systems. |
| Beschreibung: | XXXIV, 510 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0470015675 9780470015674 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV021635015 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20060809 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 060628s2006 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0470015675 |9 0-470-01567-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780470015674 |9 978-0-470-01567-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)71036099 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV021635015 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-20 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a TK5103.483 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 621.384/6 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a ZN 6560 |0 (DE-625)157572: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Nawrocki, Maciej J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation |b theory and practice |c ed. by Maciej J. Nawrocki ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester [u.a.] |b Wiley |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIV, 510 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a This book sets out to provide the theoretical foundations that will enable radio network planners to plan model and optimize radio networks using state-of-the-art findings from around the globe. It adopts a logical approach, beginning with the background to the present status of UMTS radio network technology, before devoting equal coverage to planning, modelling and optimization issues. All key planning areas are covered, including the technical and legal implications of network infrastructure sharing, hierarchical cell structure (HCS) deployment, ultra-high-site deployment and the benefits and limitations of using computer-aided design (CAD) software. Theoretical models for UMTS technology are explained as generic system models, stand-alone services and mixed services. Business modelling theory and methods are put forward, taking in propagation calculations, link-level, UMTS static and UMTS dynamic simulations. The challenges and goals of the automated optimization process are explored in depth using cutting-edge cost function and optimization algorithms. This theory-based resource containing prolific illustrative case studies explains the reasons for UMTS radio networks performance issues and how to use this foundational knowledge to model, plan and optimize present and future systems. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Code division multiple access | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Global system for mobile communications | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Radio |x Transmitters and transmission | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a UMTS |0 (DE-588)4563298-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a UMTS |0 (DE-588)4563298-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m GBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014849870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014849870 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135434474749952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | UNDERSTANDING UMTS RADIO NETWORK MODELLING, PLANNING AND AUTOMATED
OPTIMISATION THEORY AND PRACTICE EDITED BY MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI WROCLAW
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, POLAND MISCHA DOHLER FRANCE TELECOM R&D,
FRANCE A. HAMID AGHVAMI KING X COLLEGE LONDON, UK JOHN WILEY & SONS,
LTD CONTENTS PREFACE X JJJ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII LIST OF ACRONYMS XIX
NOTES ON EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS XXIX PART I INTRODUCTION 1 1 MODERN
APPROACHES TO RADIO NETWORK MODELLING AND PLANNING 3 MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI,
MISCHA DOHLER AND A. HAMID AGHVAMI 1.1 HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF RADIO
NETWORK PLANNING 3 1.2 IMPORTANCE AND LIMITATIONS OF MODELLING
APPROACHES 5 1.3 MANUAL VERSUS AUTOMATED PLANNING 7 REFERENCES 9 2
INTRODUCTION TO THE UTRA FDD RADIO INTERFACE 11 PETER COULD 2. 1
INTRODUCTION TO CDMA-BASED NETWORKS 11 2.2 THE UTRA FDD AIR INTERFACE 15
2.2.1 SPREADING CODES 15 2.2.2 COMMON PHYSICAL CHANNELS 20 2.2.3
DEDICATED PHYSICAL CHANNELS 2 7 2.3 UTRA FDD KEY MECHANISMS 29 2.3.1
CELL BREATHING AND SOFT CAPACITY 29 2.3.2 INTERFERENCE AND POWER CONTROL
31 2.3.3 SOFT HANDOVER AND COMPRESSED MODE 32 2.4 PARAMETERS THAT
REQUIRE PLANNING 34 2.4.1 SIGNAL PATH PARAMETERS 34 2.4.2 POWER
ALLOCATION 35 2.4.3 SYSTEM SETTINGS 35 REFERENCES 35 CONTENTS 3 SPECTRUM
AND SERVICE ASPECTS 37 MACIEJ J. GRZYBKOWSKI, ZIEMOWIT NEVMAN AND MARTIN
NEY 3.1 SPECTRUM ASPECTS 37 3.1.1 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS FOR UMTS 38
3.1.2 SPECTRUM IDENTIFIED FOR UMTS 39 3.1.3 FREQUENCY ARRANGEMENTS FOR
THE UMTS TERRESTRIAL COMPONENT 39 3.1.4 OPERATOR SPECTRUM DEMANDS 45 3.2
SERVICE FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTICS 46 REFERENCES 52 4 TRENDS FOR THE
NEAR FUTURE 55 MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI, MISCHA DOHLER AND A. HAMID AGHVAMI
4.1 INTRODUCTION 55 4.2 SYSTEMS YET TO BE DEPLOYED 56 4.2.1 UTRA TDD 56
4.2.2 TD-SCDMA 57 4.2.3 SATELLITE SEGMENT 58 4.3 ENHANCED COVERAGE 60
4.3.1 ULTRA HIGH SITES (UHS) 61 4.3.2 HIGH ALTITUDE PLATFORM SYSTEM
(HAPS) 61 4.4 ENHANCED CAPACITY 61 4.4.1 HIERARCHICAL CELL STRUCTURES
(HCS) 61 4.4.2 HIGH SPEED DOWNLINK PACKET ACCESS (HSDPA) 62 4.4.3 HIGH
SPEED UPLINK PACKET ACCESS (HSUPA) 63 4.4.4 ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY
DIVISION MODULATION (OFDM) 64 4.5 HETEROGENEOUS APPROACHES 64 4.5.1
WIRELESS LANS 64 4.5.2 WIRELESS MANS (WIMAX) 65 4.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS
65 REFERENCES 65 PART II MODELLING 67 5 PROPAGATION MODELLING 69 KAMIL
STANIEC, MACIEJ J. GRZYBKOWSKI AND KARSTEN ELIEBACH 5.1 RADIO CHANNELS
IN WIDEBAND CDMA SYSTEMS 69 5././ ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION 69
5.1.2 WIDEBAND RADIO CHANNEL CHARACTERISATION 73 5.1.3 INTRODUCTION TO
DETERMINISTIC METHODS IN MODELLING WCDMA SYSTEMS 75 5.1.4 DETERMINISTIC
METHODS: COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE 79 5.2 APPLICATION OF EMPIRICAL AND
DETERMINISTIC MODELS IN PICOCELL PLANNING 80 5.2.1 TECHNIQUES FOR INDOOR
MODELLING 80 5.2.2 TECHNIQUES FOR OUTDOOR-TO-INDOOR MODELLING 82 5.3
APPLICATION OF EMPIRICAL AND DETERMINISTIC MODELS IN MICROCELL PLANNING
84 5..?./ COST 231 WALFISCH-LKEGAMI MODEL 85 5.3.2 MANHATTAN MODEL 87
5.3.3 OTHER MICROCELLULAR PROPAGATION MODELS 88 CONTENTS 5.4 APPLICATION
OF EMPIRICAL AND DETERMINISTIC MODELS IN MACROCELL PLANNING 90 5.4.1
MODIFIED HATA )() 5.4.2 OTHER MODELS 91 5.5 PROPAGATION MODELS OF
INTERFERING SIGNALS 94 5.5.1 ITU-R 1546 MODEL 94 5.5.2 1TU-R 452 MODEL
100 5.5.3 STATISTICS IN THE MODIFIED HATA MODEL 104 5.6 RADIO
PROPAGATION MODEL CALIBRATION 105 5.6.1 TUNING ALGORITHMS 106 5.6.2
SINGLE AND MULTIPLE SLOPE APPROACHES 10X APPENDIX: CALCULATION OF
INVERSE COMPLEMENTARY CUMULATIVE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION ] 10
REFERENCES 11 ] THEORETICAL MODELS FOR UMTS RADIO NETWORKS 115
HANS-FLORIAN GEERDES, ANDREAS EISENHLATTER, PIOTR M. SLOHODZIAN. MIKIO
IWAMURA, MISCHA DOHLER. RAFAL ZDITNEK, PETER GOULD AND MACIEJ J.
NAWROCKI 6.1 ANTENNA MODELLING 115 6.1.1 MOBILE TERMINAL ANTENNA
MODELLING I 17 6.1.2 BASE STATION ANTENNA MODELLING I IS 6.2 LINK LEVEL
MODE) 122 6.2.1 RELATION TO OTHER MODELS 123 6.2.2 LINK LEVEL SIMULATION
CHAIN 124 6.2.3 LINK LEVEL RECEIVER COMPONENTS 126 6.2.4 LINK LEVEL
RECEIVER DETECTORS 28 6.3 CAPACITY CONSIDERATIONS 134 6.3.1 CAPACITY
OF A SINGLE CELL SYSTEM 134 6.3.2 DOWNLINK POWER-LIMITED CAPACITY 134
6.3.3 UPLINK POWER-LIMITED CAPACITY 137 6.4 STATIC SYSTEM LEVEL MODEL
139 6.4.1 LINK LEVEL ASPECTS 140 6.4.2 PROPAGATION DATA 141 6.4.3
EQUIPMENT MODELLING 142 6.4.4 TRANSMIT POWERS AND POWER CONTROL 144
6.4.5 SEN ICES AND USER-SPECIFIC PROPERTIES 146 6.4.6 SOFT HANDOVER 147
6.4.7 COMPLETE MODE! I4X 6.4.8 APPLICATIONS OF A STATIC SYSTEM-LEVEL
NETWORK MODEL 149 6.4.9 POWER CONTROL AT CELL LEVEL 152 6.4.10 EQUATION
SYSTEM SOLVING 157 6.5 DYNAMIC SYSTEM LEVEL MODEL 161 6.5./ SIMILARITIES
AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN STATIC AND DYNAMIC MODELS 161 6.5.2 GENERIC
SYSTEM MODEL 16 2 6.5.3 INPUT/OUTPUT PARAMETERS 164 6.5.4 MOBILITY
MODELS 164 6.5.5 TRAFFIC MODELS 165 6.5.6 PATH LOSS MODELS 167 6.5.7
SHADOWING MODELS 16S CONTENTS 6.5.8 MODELLING OF SMALL SCALE FADING 169
6.5.9 SIR CALCULATION 170 REFERENCES 1 72 7 BUSINESS MODELLING GOALS AND
METHODS 177 MARCIN NEY 7.1 BUSINESS MODELLING GOALS 177 7.1.1 NEW
BUSINESS PLANNING 177 7.1.2 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 178 7.1.3
BUDGETING 179 7.2 BUSINESS MODELLING METHODS 179 7.2.1 TRENDS AND
STATISTICAL APPROACH 180 7.2.2 BENCHMARKING AND DRIVERS 181 7.2.3
DETAILED QUANTITATIVE MODELS 181 7.2.4 OTHER NON-QUANTITATIVE METHODS
182 REFERENCES 183 PART III PLANNING 185 8 FUNDAMENTALS OF BUSINESS
PLANNING FOR MOBILE NETWORKS 187 MARCIN NEY 8.1 PROCESS DESCRIPTION 187
8.1.1 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING 18 7 8.1.2 MODELLING THE SYSTEM
189 8.1.3 FINANCIAL ISSUES 190 8.1.4 RECOMMENDATIONS 190 8.2 TECHNICAL
INVESTMENT CALCULATION 191 8.2.1 CAPEX CALCULATION METHODS 191 8.2.2
OPEX CALCULATION METHODS 196 8.2.3 THE ROLE OF DRIVERS: SANITY CHECKING
197 8.3 REVENUE AND NON-TECHNICAL RELATED INVESTMENT CALCULATION 198
H.3.1 INPUT PARAMETERS AND ASSUMPTIONS 198 8.3.2 REVENUE CALCULATION
METHODS 199 8.3.3 NON-TECHNICAL RELATED INVESTMENTS 199 8.4 BUSINESS
PLANNING RESULTS 199 8.4.1 BUSINESS PLAN OUTPUT PARAMETERS 200 8.4.2
BUSINESS PLAN ASSESSMENT METHODS 200 REFERENCES 201 9 FUNDAMENTALS OF
NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS 203 MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI 9.1 POWER CHARACTERISTICS
ESTIMATION 203 9.1.1 DISTANCE TO HOME BASE STATION DEPENDENCY 203 9.1.2
TRAFFIC LOAD DEPENDENCY 207 9.2 NETWORK CAPACITY CONSIDERATIONS 210
9.2.1 IRREGULAR BASE STATION DISTRIBUTION GRID 210 9.2.2 IMPROPER
ANTENNA AZIMUTH ARRANGEMENT 212 9.3 REQUIRED MINIMUM NETWORK SIZE FOR
CALCULATIONS 214 REFERENCES 218 CONTENTS 10 FUNDAMENTALS OF PRACTICAL
RADIO ACCESS NETWORK DESIGN 219 ZIEMOWIT NEYMAN AND MISCHA DOTTIER 10.1
INTRODUCTION 219 10.2 INPUT PARAMETERS 222 10.2.1 BASE STATION
CLASSIFICATION 222 10.2.2 HARDWARE PARAMETERS 222 10.2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL
SPECIFICS 229 10.2.4 TECHNOLOGY ESSENTIALS 231 10.3 NETWORK DIMENSIONING
238 10.3.1 COVERAGE VERSUS CAPACITY 238 10.3.2 CELL COVERAGE 239 10.3.3
CELL ERLANG CAPACITY 249 10.4 DETAILED NETWORK PLANNING 251 10.4.1
SITE-TO-SITE DISTANCE AND ANTENNA HEIGHT 252 10.4.2 SITE LOCATION 254
10.4.3 SECTORISATION 256 10.4.4 ANTENNA AND SECTOR DIRECTION 259 10.4.5
ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL TILT 260 10.4.6 TEMPORAL ASPECTS IN HCS 263
REFERENCES 268 11 COMPATIBILITY OF UMTS SYSTEMS 271 MACIEJ J.
GRZYBKOWSKI 11.1 SCENARIOS OF INTERFERENCE 272 11.1.1 INTERFERENCE
BETWEEN UMTS AND OTHER SYSTEMS 27 2 11.1.2 INTRA-SYSTEM INTERFERENCE 274
11.2 APPROACHES TO COMPATIBILITY CALCULATIONS 275 11.2.1 PRINCIPLES OF
COMPATIBILITY CALCULATIONS 275 11.2.2 MINIMUM COUPLING LOSS (MCL) METHOD
280 11.2.3 MONTE CARLO (MC) METHOD 283 11.2.4 PROPAGATION MODELS FOR
COMPATIBILITY CALCULATIONS 284 11.2.5 CHARACTERISTICS OF UTRA STATIONS
FOR THE COMPATIBILITY CALCULATIONS 286 11.3 INTERNAL ELECTROMAGNETIC
COMPATIBILITY 286 11.4 EXTERNAL ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY 292 11.4.1
UMTS TDD VERSUS DECT WLL 292 11.4.2 COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN UMTS AND RADIO
ASTRONOMY SENICE 294 11.4.3 COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN UMTS AND MMDS 295 11.5
INTERNATIONAL CROSS-BORDER COORDINATION 296 11.5.1 PRINCIPLES OF
COORDINATION 296 11.5.2 PROPAGATION MODELS FOR COORDINATION CALCULATIONS
297 11.5.3 APPLICATION OF PREFERENTIAL FREQUENCIES 298 11.5.4 USE OF
PREFERENTIAL CODES 300 11.5.5 EXAMPLES OF COORDINATION AGREEMENTS 301
REFERENCES 305 12 NETWORK DESIGN - SPECIALISED ASPECTS 309 MARCIN NEY,
PETER GOULD AND KARSTEN ERLEBACH 12.1 NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE SHARING 309
12.1.1 NETWORK SHARING METHODS 309 CONTENTS 12.1.2 LEGAL ASPECTS 313
12.1.3 DRIVERS FOR SHARING 314 12.2 ADJACENT CHANNEL INTERFERENCE
CONTROL 315 12.3 FUNDAMENTALS OF ULTRA HIGH SITE DEPLOYMENT 318
REFERENCES 320 PART IV OPTIMISATION 321 13 INTRODUCTION TO OPTIMISATION
OF THE UMTS RADIO NETWORK 323 RONI ABIRI AND MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI 13.1
AUTOMATION OF RADIO NETWORK OPTIMISATION 324 13.2 WHAT SHOULD BE
OPTIMISED AND WHY? 325 13.3 HOW DO WE BENCHMARK THE OPTIMISATION
RESULTS? 326 13.3.1 LOCATION BASED INFORMATION 327 13.3.2 SECTORS AND
NETWORK STATISTICAL DATA 328 13.3.3 COST AND OPTIMISATION EFFORTS 330
REFERENCES 331 14 THEORY OF AUTOMATED NETWORK OPTIMISATION 333 ALEXANDER
GERDENITSCH, ANDREAS EISENBLATTER, HANS-FLORIAN GEERDES, RONI ABIRI,
MICHAEL LIVSCHITZ, ZIEMOWIT NEYMAN AND MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI 14.1
INTRODUCTION 333 14.1.1 FROM PRACTICE TO OPTIMISATION MODELS 334 14.1.2
OPTIMISATION TECHNIQUES 335 14.2 OPTIMISATION PARAMETERS FOR STATIC
MODELS 339 14.2.1 SITE LOCATION AND CONFIGURATION 34 0 14.2.2 ANTENNA
RELATED PARAMETER 340 14.2.3 CPICH POWER 344 14.3 OPTIMISATION TARGETS
AND OBJECTIVE FUNCTION 345 14.3.1 COVERAGE 345 14.3.2 CAPACITY 346
14.3.3 SOFT HANDOVER AREAS AND PILOT POLLUTION 347 14.3.4 COST OF
IMPLEMENTATION 348 14.3.5 COMBINATION AND FURTHER POSSIBILITIES 348
14.3.6 ADDITIONAL PRACTICAL AND TECHNICAL CONSTRAINTS 348 14.3.7 EXAMPLE
OF OBJECTIVE FUNCTION PROPERTIES 349 14.4 NETWORK OPTIMISATION WITH
EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS 354 14.4.1 GENETIC ALGORITHMS 355 14.4.2
EVOLUTION STRATEGIES 357 14.4.3 PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF GA FOR TILT
AND CPICH 361 14.5 OPTIMISATION WITHOUT SIMULATION 366 14.5.1
GEOMETRY-BASED CONFIGURATION METHODS 366 14.5.2 COVERAGE-DRIVEN
APPROACHES 368 14.5.3 ADVANCED MODELS 369 14.5.4 EXPECTED COUPLING
MATRICES 372 14.6 COMPARISON AND SUITABILITY OF ALGORITHMS 373 14.6.1
GENERAL STRATEGIES 374 14.6.2 DISCUSSION OF METHODS 374 14.6.3
COMBINATION OF METHODS 37 5 REFERENCES 375 CONTENTS 15 AUTOMATIC NETWORK
DESIGN 379 RONI ABIRI, ZIEMOWIT NEYMAN, ANDREAS EISENB/ATTER AND
HANS-FLORIAN GEERDES 15.1 THE KEY CHALLENGES IN UMTS NETWORK
OPTIMISATION 379 15.1.1 PROBLEM DEFINITION 379 15.1.2 MATCHING UMTS
COVERAGE TO GSM 380 15.1.3 SUPPORTING HIGH BIT RALE DATA SEIRICES 38 I
15.1.4 HANDLING DUAL TECHNOLOGY NETWORKS 382 15.2 ENGINEERING CASE
STUDIES FOR NETWORK OPTIMISATION 382 15.2.1 EXAMPLE NETWORK DESCRIPTION
383 15.2.2 PRE-LAUNCHED (UNLOADED) NETWORK OPTIMISATION 383 15.2.3
LOADED NETWORK OPTIMISATION 389 15.3 CASE STUDY: OPTIMISING BASE STATION
LOCATION AND PARAMETERS 395 15.3.1 DATA SETTING 396 15.3.2 OPTIMISATION
APPROACH 397 15.3.3 RESULTS 399 15.3.4 CONCLUSIONS 402 REFERENCES 403 16
AUTO-TUNING OF RRM PARAMETERS IN UMTS NETWORKS 405 ZWI ALTMAN, HEITE
DUBREIL, RIDHA NASRI. OUASSIM BEN AMOR, JEAN-MARC PICARD. VINCENT
DIASCORN AND MAURICE CLERC 16.1 INTRODUCTION 405 16.2 RADIO RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING NETWORK QUALITY 406 16.3 AUTO-TUNING OF RRM
PARAMETERS 408 16.3.1 PARAMETER SELECTION FOR AUTO-TUNING 408 16.3.2
TARGET SELECTION FOR AUTO-TUNING 410 16.3.3 FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLERS
(FLC) 410 16.3.4 CASE STUDY: AUTO-TUNING OF MACRODIVERSITY 412 16.4
OPTIMISATION STRATEGIES OF THE AUTO-TUNING PROCESS 415 16.4.1 OFF-LINE
OPTIMISATION USING PARTICLE SWARM APPROACH 416 16.4.2 ON-LINE
OPTIMISATION USING REINFORCEMENT LEARNING 421 16.5 CONCLUSIONS 425
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 425 REFERENCES 425 17 UTRAN TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE
PLANNING AND OPTIMISATION 427 KARSTEN ERLEBACH, ZBIGNIEW JDSKIEWICZ AND
MARCIN NEY 17.1 INTRODUCTION 427 17.1.1 SHORT UTRAN OVEN-IEW 428 17.1.2
REQUIREMENTS FOR UTRAN TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE 428 17.2 PROTOCOL
SOLUTIONS FOR UTRAN TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE 430 17.2.1 MAIN
CONSIDERATIONS FOR ATM LAYER PROTOCOLS IN CURRENT 3G NETWORKS 430 17.2.2
MPLS-ARCHITECTURE FOR FUTURE 3G TRANSMISSIONS 443 17.2.3 THE PATH TO
DIRECT IP TRANSMISSION NETWORKING 444 17.3 END-TO-END TRANSMISSION
DIMENSIONING APPROACH 446 17.3.1 DIMENSIONING OF NODE B THROUGHPUT 446
17.3.2 TRAFFIC DIMENSIONING OF THE ATM NETWORK 45 1 17.3.3 TRAFFIC
DIMENSIONING OF THE IP-NETWORK 452 CONTENTS 17.4 NETWORK SOLUTIONS FOR
UTRAN TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE 456 17.4.1 LEASED LINES 456 17.4.2
POINT-TO-POINT SYSTEMS 457 17.4.3 POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEMS - LMDS 460
77.4.4 WIMAX AS A POTENTIAL UTRAN BACKHAUL SOLUTION 468 17.5 EFFICIENT
USE OF WIMAX IN UTRAN 472 77.5.7 DIMENSIONING OF WIMAX FOR UTRAN
INFRASTRUCTURE ALL 17.5.2 CURRENT WIMAX LIMITATIONS 473 17.6
COST-EFFECTIVE RADIO SOLUTION FOR UTRAN INFRASTRUCTURE 474 17.6.1 RF
PLANNING ASPECTS 474 17.6.2 THROUGHPUT DIMENSIONING 475 17.6.3 METHODS
OF FINDING OPTIMAL LMDS NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS 476 17.6.4 COSTS
EVALUATION OF UTRAN INFRASTRUCTURE - SOFTWARE EXAMPLE 485 17.6.5 EXAMPLE
CALCULATIONS AND COMPARISON OF RESULTS 487 REFERENCES 493 CONCLUDING
REMARKS 497 INDEX 501
|
| adam_txt |
UNDERSTANDING UMTS RADIO NETWORK MODELLING, PLANNING AND AUTOMATED
OPTIMISATION THEORY AND PRACTICE EDITED BY MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI WROCLAW
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, POLAND MISCHA DOHLER FRANCE TELECOM R&D,
FRANCE A. HAMID AGHVAMI KING 'X COLLEGE LONDON, UK JOHN WILEY & SONS,
LTD CONTENTS PREFACE X JJJ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII LIST OF ACRONYMS XIX
NOTES ON EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS XXIX PART I INTRODUCTION 1 1 MODERN
APPROACHES TO RADIO NETWORK MODELLING AND PLANNING 3 MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI,
MISCHA DOHLER AND A. HAMID AGHVAMI 1.1 HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF RADIO
NETWORK PLANNING 3 1.2 IMPORTANCE AND LIMITATIONS OF MODELLING
APPROACHES 5 1.3 MANUAL VERSUS AUTOMATED PLANNING 7 REFERENCES 9 2
INTRODUCTION TO THE UTRA FDD RADIO INTERFACE 11 PETER COULD 2. 1
INTRODUCTION TO CDMA-BASED NETWORKS 11 2.2 THE UTRA FDD AIR INTERFACE 15
2.2.1 SPREADING CODES 15 2.2.2 COMMON PHYSICAL CHANNELS 20 2.2.3
DEDICATED PHYSICAL CHANNELS 2 7 2.3 UTRA FDD KEY MECHANISMS 29 2.3.1
CELL BREATHING AND SOFT CAPACITY 29 2.3.2 INTERFERENCE AND POWER CONTROL
31 2.3.3 SOFT HANDOVER AND COMPRESSED MODE 32 2.4 PARAMETERS THAT
REQUIRE PLANNING 34 2.4.1 SIGNAL PATH PARAMETERS 34 2.4.2 POWER
ALLOCATION 35 2.4.3 SYSTEM SETTINGS 35 REFERENCES 35 CONTENTS 3 SPECTRUM
AND SERVICE ASPECTS 37 MACIEJ J. GRZYBKOWSKI, ZIEMOWIT NEVMAN AND MARTIN
NEY 3.1 SPECTRUM ASPECTS 37 3.1.1 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS FOR UMTS 38
3.1.2 SPECTRUM IDENTIFIED FOR UMTS 39 3.1.3 FREQUENCY ARRANGEMENTS FOR
THE UMTS TERRESTRIAL COMPONENT 39 3.1.4 OPERATOR SPECTRUM DEMANDS 45 3.2
SERVICE FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTICS 46 REFERENCES 52 4 TRENDS FOR THE
NEAR FUTURE 55 MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI, MISCHA DOHLER AND A. HAMID AGHVAMI
4.1 INTRODUCTION 55 4.2 SYSTEMS YET TO BE DEPLOYED 56 4.2.1 UTRA TDD 56
4.2.2 TD-SCDMA 57 4.2.3 SATELLITE SEGMENT 58 4.3 ENHANCED COVERAGE 60
4.3.1 ULTRA HIGH\SITES (UHS) 61 4.3.2 HIGH ALTITUDE PLATFORM SYSTEM
(HAPS) 61 4.4 ENHANCED CAPACITY 61 4.4.1 HIERARCHICAL CELL STRUCTURES
(HCS) 61 4.4.2 HIGH SPEED DOWNLINK PACKET ACCESS (HSDPA) 62 4.4.3 HIGH
SPEED UPLINK PACKET ACCESS (HSUPA) 63 4.4.4 ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY
DIVISION MODULATION (OFDM) 64 4.5 HETEROGENEOUS APPROACHES 64 4.5.1
WIRELESS LANS 64 4.5.2 WIRELESS MANS (WIMAX) 65 4.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS
65 REFERENCES 65 PART II MODELLING 67 5 PROPAGATION MODELLING 69 KAMIL
STANIEC, MACIEJ J. GRZYBKOWSKI AND KARSTEN ELIEBACH 5.1 RADIO CHANNELS
IN WIDEBAND CDMA SYSTEMS 69 5././ ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION 69
5.1.2 WIDEBAND RADIO CHANNEL CHARACTERISATION 73 5.1.3 INTRODUCTION TO
DETERMINISTIC METHODS IN MODELLING WCDMA SYSTEMS 75 5.1.4 DETERMINISTIC
METHODS: COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE 79 5.2 APPLICATION OF EMPIRICAL AND
DETERMINISTIC MODELS IN PICOCELL PLANNING 80 5.2.1 TECHNIQUES FOR INDOOR
MODELLING 80 5.2.2 TECHNIQUES FOR OUTDOOR-TO-INDOOR MODELLING 82 5.3
APPLICATION OF EMPIRICAL AND DETERMINISTIC MODELS IN MICROCELL PLANNING
84 5.?./ COST 231 WALFISCH-LKEGAMI MODEL 85 5.3.2 MANHATTAN MODEL 87
5.3.3 OTHER MICROCELLULAR PROPAGATION MODELS 88 CONTENTS 5.4 APPLICATION
OF EMPIRICAL AND DETERMINISTIC MODELS IN MACROCELL PLANNING 90 5.4.1
MODIFIED HATA )() 5.4.2 OTHER MODELS 91 5.5 PROPAGATION MODELS OF
INTERFERING SIGNALS 94 5.5.1 ITU-R 1546 MODEL " 94 5.5.2 1TU-R 452 MODEL
100 5.5.3 STATISTICS IN THE MODIFIED HATA MODEL 104 5.6 RADIO
PROPAGATION MODEL CALIBRATION 105 5.6.1 TUNING ALGORITHMS 106 5.6.2
SINGLE AND MULTIPLE SLOPE APPROACHES 10X APPENDIX: CALCULATION OF
INVERSE COMPLEMENTARY CUMULATIVE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION ] 10
REFERENCES 11 ] THEORETICAL MODELS FOR UMTS RADIO NETWORKS 115
HANS-FLORIAN GEERDES, ANDREAS EISENHLATTER, PIOTR M. SLOHODZIAN. MIKIO
IWAMURA, MISCHA DOHLER. RAFAL ZDITNEK, PETER GOULD AND MACIEJ J.
NAWROCKI 6.1 ANTENNA MODELLING 115 6.1.1 MOBILE TERMINAL ANTENNA
MODELLING I 17 6.1.2 BASE STATION ANTENNA MODELLING I IS 6.2 LINK LEVEL
MODE) 122 6.2.1 RELATION TO OTHER MODELS 123 6.2.2 LINK LEVEL SIMULATION
CHAIN 124 6.2.3 LINK LEVEL RECEIVER COMPONENTS 126 6.2.4 LINK LEVEL
RECEIVER DETECTORS \ 28 6.3 CAPACITY CONSIDERATIONS 134 6.3.1 CAPACITY
OF A SINGLE CELL SYSTEM 134 6.3.2 DOWNLINK POWER-LIMITED CAPACITY 134
6.3.3 UPLINK POWER-LIMITED CAPACITY 137 6.4 STATIC SYSTEM LEVEL MODEL
139 6.4.1 LINK LEVEL ASPECTS 140 6.4.2 PROPAGATION DATA 141 6.4.3
EQUIPMENT MODELLING 142 6.4.4 TRANSMIT POWERS AND POWER CONTROL 144
6.4.5 SEN'ICES AND USER-SPECIFIC PROPERTIES 146 6.4.6 SOFT HANDOVER 147
6.4.7 COMPLETE MODE! I4X 6.4.8 APPLICATIONS OF A STATIC SYSTEM-LEVEL
NETWORK MODEL 149 6.4.9 POWER CONTROL AT CELL LEVEL 152 6.4.10 EQUATION
SYSTEM SOLVING 157 6.5 DYNAMIC SYSTEM LEVEL MODEL 161 6.5./ SIMILARITIES
AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN STATIC AND DYNAMIC MODELS 161 6.5.2 GENERIC
SYSTEM MODEL 16 2 6.5.3 INPUT/OUTPUT PARAMETERS 164 6.5.4 MOBILITY
MODELS 164 6.5.5 TRAFFIC MODELS 165 6.5.6 PATH LOSS MODELS 167 6.5.7
SHADOWING MODELS 16S CONTENTS 6.5.8 MODELLING OF SMALL SCALE FADING 169
6.5.9 SIR CALCULATION 170 REFERENCES 1 72 7 BUSINESS MODELLING GOALS AND
METHODS 177 MARCIN NEY 7.1 BUSINESS MODELLING GOALS 177 7.1.1 NEW
BUSINESS PLANNING 177 7.1.2 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 178 7.1.3
BUDGETING 179 7.2 BUSINESS MODELLING METHODS 179 7.2.1 TRENDS AND
STATISTICAL APPROACH 180 7.2.2 BENCHMARKING AND DRIVERS 181 7.2.3
DETAILED QUANTITATIVE MODELS 181 7.2.4 OTHER NON-QUANTITATIVE METHODS
182 REFERENCES 183 PART III PLANNING 185 8 FUNDAMENTALS OF BUSINESS
PLANNING FOR MOBILE NETWORKS 187 MARCIN NEY 8.1 PROCESS DESCRIPTION 187
8.1.1 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING 18 7 8.1.2 MODELLING THE SYSTEM
189 8.1.3 FINANCIAL ISSUES 190 8.1.4 RECOMMENDATIONS 190 8.2 TECHNICAL
INVESTMENT CALCULATION 191 8.2.1 CAPEX CALCULATION METHODS 191 8.2.2
OPEX CALCULATION METHODS 196 8.2.3 THE ROLE OF DRIVERS: SANITY CHECKING
197 8.3 REVENUE AND NON-TECHNICAL RELATED INVESTMENT CALCULATION 198
H.3.1 INPUT PARAMETERS AND ASSUMPTIONS 198 8.3.2 REVENUE CALCULATION
METHODS 199 8.3.3 NON-TECHNICAL RELATED INVESTMENTS 199 8.4 BUSINESS
PLANNING RESULTS 199 8.4.1 BUSINESS PLAN OUTPUT PARAMETERS 200 8.4.2
BUSINESS PLAN ASSESSMENT METHODS 200 REFERENCES 201 9 FUNDAMENTALS OF
NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS 203 MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI 9.1 POWER CHARACTERISTICS
ESTIMATION 203 9.1.1 DISTANCE TO HOME BASE STATION DEPENDENCY 203 9.1.2
TRAFFIC LOAD DEPENDENCY 207 9.2 NETWORK CAPACITY CONSIDERATIONS 210
9.2.1 IRREGULAR BASE STATION DISTRIBUTION GRID 210 9.2.2 IMPROPER
ANTENNA AZIMUTH ARRANGEMENT 212 9.3 REQUIRED MINIMUM NETWORK SIZE FOR
CALCULATIONS 214 REFERENCES 218 CONTENTS 10 FUNDAMENTALS OF PRACTICAL
RADIO ACCESS NETWORK DESIGN 219 ZIEMOWIT NEYMAN AND MISCHA DOTTIER 10.1
INTRODUCTION 219 10.2 INPUT PARAMETERS 222 10.2.1 BASE STATION
CLASSIFICATION 222 10.2.2 HARDWARE PARAMETERS 222 10.2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL
SPECIFICS 229 10.2.4 TECHNOLOGY ESSENTIALS 231 10.3 NETWORK DIMENSIONING
238 10.3.1 COVERAGE VERSUS CAPACITY 238 10.3.2 CELL COVERAGE 239 10.3.3
CELL ERLANG CAPACITY 249 10.4 DETAILED NETWORK PLANNING 251 10.4.1
SITE-TO-SITE DISTANCE AND ANTENNA HEIGHT 252 10.4.2 SITE LOCATION 254
10.4.3 SECTORISATION 256 10.4.4 ANTENNA AND SECTOR DIRECTION 259 10.4.5
ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL TILT 260 10.4.6 TEMPORAL ASPECTS IN HCS 263
REFERENCES 268 11 COMPATIBILITY OF UMTS SYSTEMS 271 MACIEJ J.
GRZYBKOWSKI 11.1 SCENARIOS OF INTERFERENCE 272 11.1.1 INTERFERENCE
BETWEEN UMTS AND OTHER SYSTEMS 27 2 11.1.2 INTRA-SYSTEM INTERFERENCE 274
11.2 APPROACHES TO COMPATIBILITY CALCULATIONS 275 11.2.1 PRINCIPLES OF
COMPATIBILITY CALCULATIONS 275 11.2.2 MINIMUM COUPLING LOSS (MCL) METHOD
280 11.2.3 MONTE CARLO (MC) METHOD 283 11.2.4 PROPAGATION MODELS FOR
COMPATIBILITY CALCULATIONS 284 11.2.5 CHARACTERISTICS OF UTRA STATIONS
FOR THE COMPATIBILITY CALCULATIONS 286 11.3 INTERNAL ELECTROMAGNETIC
COMPATIBILITY 286 11.4 EXTERNAL ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY 292 11.4.1
UMTS TDD VERSUS DECT WLL 292 11.4.2 COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN UMTS AND RADIO
ASTRONOMY SENICE 294 11.4.3 COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN UMTS AND MMDS 295 11.5
INTERNATIONAL CROSS-BORDER COORDINATION 296 11.5.1 PRINCIPLES OF
COORDINATION 296 11.5.2 PROPAGATION MODELS FOR COORDINATION CALCULATIONS
297 11.5.3 APPLICATION OF PREFERENTIAL FREQUENCIES 298 11.5.4 USE OF
PREFERENTIAL CODES 300 11.5.5 EXAMPLES OF COORDINATION AGREEMENTS 301
REFERENCES 305 12 NETWORK DESIGN - SPECIALISED ASPECTS 309 MARCIN NEY,
PETER GOULD AND KARSTEN ERLEBACH 12.1 NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE SHARING 309
12.1.1 NETWORK SHARING METHODS 309 CONTENTS 12.1.2 LEGAL ASPECTS 313
12.1.3 DRIVERS FOR SHARING 314 12.2 ADJACENT CHANNEL INTERFERENCE
CONTROL 315 12.3 FUNDAMENTALS OF ULTRA HIGH SITE DEPLOYMENT 318
REFERENCES 320 PART IV OPTIMISATION 321 13 INTRODUCTION TO OPTIMISATION
OF THE UMTS RADIO NETWORK 323 RONI ABIRI AND MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI 13.1
AUTOMATION OF RADIO NETWORK OPTIMISATION 324 13.2 WHAT SHOULD BE
OPTIMISED AND WHY? 325 13.3 HOW DO WE BENCHMARK THE OPTIMISATION
RESULTS? 326 13.3.1 LOCATION BASED INFORMATION 327 13.3.2 SECTORS AND
NETWORK STATISTICAL DATA 328 13.3.3 COST AND OPTIMISATION EFFORTS 330
REFERENCES 331 14 THEORY OF AUTOMATED NETWORK OPTIMISATION 333 ALEXANDER
GERDENITSCH, ANDREAS EISENBLATTER, HANS-FLORIAN GEERDES, RONI ABIRI,
MICHAEL LIVSCHITZ, ZIEMOWIT NEYMAN AND MACIEJ J. NAWROCKI 14.1
INTRODUCTION 333 14.1.1 FROM PRACTICE TO OPTIMISATION MODELS 334 14.1.2
OPTIMISATION TECHNIQUES 335 14.2 OPTIMISATION PARAMETERS FOR STATIC
MODELS 339 14.2.1 SITE LOCATION AND CONFIGURATION 34 0 14.2.2 ANTENNA
RELATED PARAMETER 340 14.2.3 CPICH POWER 344 14.3 OPTIMISATION TARGETS
AND OBJECTIVE FUNCTION 345 14.3.1 COVERAGE 345 14.3.2 CAPACITY 346
14.3.3 SOFT HANDOVER AREAS AND PILOT POLLUTION 347 14.3.4 COST OF
IMPLEMENTATION 348 14.3.5 COMBINATION AND FURTHER POSSIBILITIES 348
14.3.6 ADDITIONAL PRACTICAL AND TECHNICAL CONSTRAINTS 348 14.3.7 EXAMPLE
OF OBJECTIVE FUNCTION PROPERTIES 349 14.4 NETWORK OPTIMISATION WITH
EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS 354 14.4.1 GENETIC ALGORITHMS 355 14.4.2
EVOLUTION STRATEGIES 357 14.4.3 PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF GA FOR TILT
AND CPICH 361 14.5 OPTIMISATION WITHOUT SIMULATION 366 14.5.1
GEOMETRY-BASED CONFIGURATION METHODS 366 14.5.2 COVERAGE-DRIVEN
APPROACHES 368 14.5.3 ADVANCED MODELS 369 14.5.4 EXPECTED COUPLING
MATRICES 372 14.6 COMPARISON AND SUITABILITY OF ALGORITHMS 373 14.6.1
GENERAL STRATEGIES 374 14.6.2 DISCUSSION OF METHODS 374 14.6.3
COMBINATION OF METHODS 37 5 REFERENCES 375 CONTENTS 15 AUTOMATIC NETWORK
DESIGN 379 RONI ABIRI, ZIEMOWIT NEYMAN, ANDREAS EISENB/ATTER AND
HANS-FLORIAN GEERDES 15.1 THE KEY CHALLENGES IN UMTS NETWORK
OPTIMISATION 379 15.1.1 PROBLEM DEFINITION 379 15.1.2 MATCHING UMTS
COVERAGE TO GSM 380 15.1.3 SUPPORTING HIGH BIT RALE DATA SEIRICES 38 I
15.1.4 HANDLING DUAL TECHNOLOGY NETWORKS 382 15.2 ENGINEERING CASE
STUDIES FOR NETWORK OPTIMISATION 382 15.2.1 EXAMPLE NETWORK DESCRIPTION
383 15.2.2 PRE-LAUNCHED (UNLOADED) NETWORK OPTIMISATION 383 15.2.3
LOADED NETWORK OPTIMISATION 389 15.3 CASE STUDY: OPTIMISING BASE STATION
LOCATION AND PARAMETERS 395 15.3.1 DATA SETTING 396 15.3.2 OPTIMISATION
APPROACH 397 15.3.3 RESULTS 399 15.3.4 CONCLUSIONS 402 REFERENCES 403 16
AUTO-TUNING OF RRM PARAMETERS IN UMTS NETWORKS 405 ZWI ALTMAN, HEITE
DUBREIL, RIDHA NASRI. OUASSIM BEN AMOR, JEAN-MARC PICARD. VINCENT
DIASCORN AND MAURICE CLERC 16.1 INTRODUCTION 405 16.2 RADIO RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING NETWORK QUALITY 406 16.3 AUTO-TUNING OF RRM
PARAMETERS 408 16.3.1 PARAMETER SELECTION FOR AUTO-TUNING 408 16.3.2
TARGET SELECTION FOR AUTO-TUNING 410 16.3.3 FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLERS
(FLC) 410 16.3.4 CASE STUDY: AUTO-TUNING OF MACRODIVERSITY 412 16.4
OPTIMISATION STRATEGIES OF THE AUTO-TUNING PROCESS 415 16.4.1 OFF-LINE
OPTIMISATION USING PARTICLE SWARM APPROACH 416 16.4.2 ON-LINE
OPTIMISATION USING REINFORCEMENT LEARNING 421 16.5 CONCLUSIONS 425
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 425 REFERENCES 425 17 UTRAN TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE
PLANNING AND OPTIMISATION 427 KARSTEN ERLEBACH, ZBIGNIEW JDSKIEWICZ AND
MARCIN NEY 17.1 INTRODUCTION 427 17.1.1 SHORT UTRAN OVEN-IEW 428 17.1.2
REQUIREMENTS FOR UTRAN TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE 428 17.2 PROTOCOL
SOLUTIONS FOR UTRAN TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE 430 17.2.1 MAIN
CONSIDERATIONS FOR ATM LAYER PROTOCOLS IN CURRENT 3G NETWORKS 430 17.2.2
MPLS-ARCHITECTURE FOR FUTURE 3G TRANSMISSIONS 443 17.2.3 THE PATH TO
DIRECT IP TRANSMISSION NETWORKING 444 17.3 END-TO-END TRANSMISSION
DIMENSIONING APPROACH 446 17.3.1 DIMENSIONING OF NODE B THROUGHPUT 446
17.3.2 TRAFFIC DIMENSIONING OF THE ATM NETWORK 45 1 17.3.3 TRAFFIC
DIMENSIONING OF THE IP-NETWORK 452 CONTENTS 17.4 NETWORK SOLUTIONS FOR
UTRAN TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE 456 17.4.1 LEASED LINES 456 17.4.2
POINT-TO-POINT SYSTEMS 457 17.4.3 POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT SYSTEMS - LMDS 460
77.4.4 WIMAX AS A POTENTIAL UTRAN BACKHAUL SOLUTION 468 17.5 EFFICIENT
USE OF WIMAX IN UTRAN 472 77.5.7 DIMENSIONING OF WIMAX FOR UTRAN
INFRASTRUCTURE ALL 17.5.2 CURRENT WIMAX LIMITATIONS 473 17.6
COST-EFFECTIVE RADIO SOLUTION FOR UTRAN INFRASTRUCTURE 474 17.6.1 RF
PLANNING ASPECTS 474 17.6.2 THROUGHPUT DIMENSIONING 475 17.6.3 METHODS
OF FINDING OPTIMAL LMDS NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS 476 17.6.4 COSTS
EVALUATION OF UTRAN INFRASTRUCTURE - SOFTWARE EXAMPLE 485 17.6.5 EXAMPLE
CALCULATIONS AND COMPARISON OF RESULTS 487 REFERENCES 493 CONCLUDING
REMARKS 497 INDEX 501 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Nawrocki, Maciej J. |
| author_facet | Nawrocki, Maciej J. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Nawrocki, Maciej J. |
| author_variant | m j n mj mjn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021635015 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TK5103 |
| callnumber-raw | TK5103.483 |
| callnumber-search | TK5103.483 |
| callnumber-sort | TK 45103.483 |
| callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
| classification_rvk | ZN 6560 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)71036099 (DE-599)BVBBV021635015 |
| dewey-full | 621.384/6 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.384/6 |
| dewey-search | 621.384/6 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.384 16 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02795nam a2200397 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV021635015</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20060809 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">060628s2006 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0470015675</subfield><subfield code="9">0-470-01567-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780470015674</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-470-01567-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)71036099</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV021635015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">TK5103.483</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">621.384/6</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZN 6560</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)157572:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nawrocki, Maciej J.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation</subfield><subfield code="b">theory and practice</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Maciej J. Nawrocki ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Chichester [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Wiley</subfield><subfield code="c">2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXXIV, 510 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This book sets out to provide the theoretical foundations that will enable radio network planners to plan model and optimize radio networks using state-of-the-art findings from around the globe. It adopts a logical approach, beginning with the background to the present status of UMTS radio network technology, before devoting equal coverage to planning, modelling and optimization issues. All key planning areas are covered, including the technical and legal implications of network infrastructure sharing, hierarchical cell structure (HCS) deployment, ultra-high-site deployment and the benefits and limitations of using computer-aided design (CAD) software. Theoretical models for UMTS technology are explained as generic system models, stand-alone services and mixed services. Business modelling theory and methods are put forward, taking in propagation calculations, link-level, UMTS static and UMTS dynamic simulations. The challenges and goals of the automated optimization process are explored in depth using cutting-edge cost function and optimization algorithms. This theory-based resource containing prolific illustrative case studies explains the reasons for UMTS radio networks performance issues and how to use this foundational knowledge to model, plan and optimize present and future systems.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Code division multiple access</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Global system for mobile communications</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Radio</subfield><subfield code="x">Transmitters and transmission</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">UMTS</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4563298-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">UMTS</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4563298-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">GBV Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014849870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014849870</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV021635015 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:58:29Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:40:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0470015675 9780470015674 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014849870 |
| oclc_num | 71036099 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 |
| physical | XXXIV, 510 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Nawrocki, Maciej J. Verfasser aut Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation theory and practice ed. by Maciej J. Nawrocki ... Chichester [u.a.] Wiley 2006 XXXIV, 510 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This book sets out to provide the theoretical foundations that will enable radio network planners to plan model and optimize radio networks using state-of-the-art findings from around the globe. It adopts a logical approach, beginning with the background to the present status of UMTS radio network technology, before devoting equal coverage to planning, modelling and optimization issues. All key planning areas are covered, including the technical and legal implications of network infrastructure sharing, hierarchical cell structure (HCS) deployment, ultra-high-site deployment and the benefits and limitations of using computer-aided design (CAD) software. Theoretical models for UMTS technology are explained as generic system models, stand-alone services and mixed services. Business modelling theory and methods are put forward, taking in propagation calculations, link-level, UMTS static and UMTS dynamic simulations. The challenges and goals of the automated optimization process are explored in depth using cutting-edge cost function and optimization algorithms. This theory-based resource containing prolific illustrative case studies explains the reasons for UMTS radio networks performance issues and how to use this foundational knowledge to model, plan and optimize present and future systems. Code division multiple access Global system for mobile communications Radio Transmitters and transmission UMTS (DE-588)4563298-4 gnd rswk-swf UMTS (DE-588)4563298-4 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014849870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nawrocki, Maciej J. Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation theory and practice Code division multiple access Global system for mobile communications Radio Transmitters and transmission UMTS (DE-588)4563298-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4563298-4 |
| title | Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation theory and practice |
| title_auth | Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation theory and practice |
| title_exact_search | Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation theory and practice |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation theory and practice |
| title_full | Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation theory and practice ed. by Maciej J. Nawrocki ... |
| title_fullStr | Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation theory and practice ed. by Maciej J. Nawrocki ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation theory and practice ed. by Maciej J. Nawrocki ... |
| title_short | Understanding UMTS radio network modelling, planning and automated optimisation |
| title_sort | understanding umts radio network modelling planning and automated optimisation theory and practice |
| title_sub | theory and practice |
| topic | Code division multiple access Global system for mobile communications Radio Transmitters and transmission UMTS (DE-588)4563298-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Code division multiple access Global system for mobile communications Radio Transmitters and transmission UMTS |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014849870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nawrockimaciejj understandingumtsradionetworkmodellingplanningandautomatedoptimisationtheoryandpractice |