The political economy of narcotics: production, consumption and global markets
This scholarly examination of the worldwide web of narcotics today provides students, social workers, health providers, law enforcement officers and policy makers with an up-to-date, overall exploration of the world of drugs. Vast resources are pumped into the 'war on drugs'. But in practi...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Black Point, Nova Scotia
Fernwood Publishing [u.a.]
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Contributor biographical information Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This scholarly examination of the worldwide web of narcotics today provides students, social workers, health providers, law enforcement officers and policy makers with an up-to-date, overall exploration of the world of drugs. Vast resources are pumped into the 'war on drugs'. But in practice, prohibition has failed. Narcotics use continues to rise, while technology and globalisation have made a whole new range of drugs available to a vast consumer market. Where wealth and demand exist, supply continues to follow. Prohibition has failed to stem consumption and production, criminalised social groups, impeded research into alternative medicine and disease, promoted violence and gang warfare, and impacted negatively on the environment. The alternative is a humane policy framework that recognizes the incentives to produce, traffic and consume narcotics. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | X, 246 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1842774476 1842774468 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The political economy of narcotics |b production, consumption and global markets |c Julia Buxton |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Black Point, Nova Scotia |b Fernwood Publishing [u.a.] |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a X, 246 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a This scholarly examination of the worldwide web of narcotics today provides students, social workers, health providers, law enforcement officers and policy makers with an up-to-date, overall exploration of the world of drugs. Vast resources are pumped into the 'war on drugs'. But in practice, prohibition has failed. Narcotics use continues to rise, while technology and globalisation have made a whole new range of drugs available to a vast consumer market. Where wealth and demand exist, supply continues to follow. Prohibition has failed to stem consumption and production, criminalised social groups, impeded research into alternative medicine and disease, promoted violence and gang warfare, and impacted negatively on the environment. The alternative is a humane policy framework that recognizes the incentives to produce, traffic and consume narcotics. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drogue, Lutte contre la | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drogues - Trafic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Toxicomanie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drug control |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drug abuse |x Government policy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drug traffic |x Government policy | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135433639034880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Tables and figures | viii Acknowledgements | ix
Introduction 1
1 Intoxicating substances in historical perspective 4
The role of drugs in global society | 4 Opium and empire | 7
The Chinese opium market 111
2 The drift to regulation and the idea of prohibition 14
Drug consumption in the western market 114 The advent of
control: Britain and America contrasted 117 The US modernization
experience: tension and protest 119 The alcohol prohibition
movement and experience | 23
3 From regulation to control: the internationalization of drug
prohibition 27
The anti opium campaign in Britain | 27 Enter America: the anti
opium campaign of the US government | 29 The Shanghai Conference
of 1909 and its impact | 33
4 The beginnings of international drug control 38
From principle to policy | 38 Evaluating the early drug control
system | 42 Domestic drug control | 46
5 The post war international drug control regime 51
The United Nations and drug control | 54 The post war model:
prohibition victory? | 60 Rebellion and division within the drug
control system | 64
6 Trends in drug consumption 67
The knowledge gap | 67 Patterns of controlled drug use | 70
Consumption dynamics in the 2000s | 71
7 Trends in cultivation and production 82
Supply controls phase 1: opiates, supply reduction and the rise of
the Golden Triangle | 82 Supply controls phase 2: supply expansion
and the Golden Crescent | 85 Coca and cocaine | 91
The manufacture and supply of other controlled drugs 193
The traffic in and traffickers of controlled drugs 196
8 Accounting for failure: the problem of prohibition 100
The limits of prohibition 1100 The economics of the drug
trade 1101
9 Accounting for failure 2: institutions and policy 112
Alternative development 1112 Research: a hostile environ¬
ment 1118 Demand side neglect 1122 By way of a conclusion:
institutional crisis and decline 1124
10 The political impact of drugs and drug control 126
The importance of state presence 1126 Anti drug responses:
more harm than good? 1132 United States: the heart of the
problem 1139 Full circle: more harm than good? 1143
11 HIV/AIDS and intravenous drug use 145
The epidemiology of HIV/AIDS 1145 The rise of the post Soviet
drug problem 1146 IDU related sub epidemics: the global
picture 1151 From IDUs to broader infection 1153
Conclusion 1154
12 International drug control and HIV/AIDS 156
Harm reduction and injecting drug use 1156 Injecting drug
use and prisons 1159 Opposition to harm reduction 1160
A problem caused by drug control? 1163 Conclusion 1165
13 Cultivation and drug production: the environmental costs . . . . 167
The greening of the drugs issue I 167 The environmental costs
of narcotic plant cultivation 1168 Drug production and the
environment | 172 Drugs and the environment: a credible
debate? I 173 Conclusion | 175
14 Anti drug policies and the environment: the role of chemical
fumigation xjb
US fumigation strategies in historical context: the Mexican
experience I 176 Contemporary fumigation strategies: Plan
Colombia | 179 The impact of chemical fumigation with
Glyphosate 1180 The politics of fumigation 1184 By way of
a conclusion | 187
vi
15 The new magic bullet: bio control solutions 190
The evolution of the mycoherbicide strategy 1190 The Fusarium
debate 1193 The direction of mycoherbicide research 1195
The politics of mycoherbicides 1195 The challenge of US
unilateralism 1197 Conclusion 1198
16 A note on hemp 200
A brief history of hemp | 200 The economic causes of hemp s
decline | 202 The political causes of hemp s decline | 203
The contemporary hemp revolution | 206 Conclusion | 209
By way of a conclusion 211
Bibliography I 213
Index I 235
Tables and figures
Tables
4.1 Pre Second World War drug conventions 38
5.1 Post Second World War drug conventions 52
5.2 The international drug control apparatus 59
6.1 Global drug use: annual prevalence rate 74
6.2 Annual prevalence of cannabis use 75
6.3 Annual prevalence of ATS use 76
6.4 Annual prevalence of ecstasy use 78
6.5 Annual prevalence of opiate use, 2003 04 79
6.6 Annual prevalence of cocaine use 81
7.1 Opium production in Southeast Asia, 1990 2004 87
7.2 Opium poppy cultivation in Southeast Asia, 1988 2004 87
7.3 Opium production in Southwest Asia, 1990 2004 88
7.4 Opium poppy cultivation in Southwest Asia, 1988 2004 89
7.5 Opium poppy cultivation in Latin America, 1988 2004 90
7.6 South American coca bush cultivation, 1988 2004 92
7.7 Potential cocaine manufacture, 1988 2004 93
7.8 Distribution of cannabis herb and cannabis resin production 94
7.9 Price of pure drugs in the USA 96
8.1 Price dynamics in the opiate and cocaine trade 102
8.2 Farmgate price of coca leaf, 1991 2002 103
8.3 Farmgate price of opium, 1990 2000 103
9.1 Expert drug reports 121
n.i Regional statistics for HIV and AIDS, end of 2003 145
11.2 Registered drug addicts in Russia, 1991 2000 147
11.3 HIV infection caused by IDU 149
13.1 Chemicals used in the processing of cocaine base and cocaine,
Colombia, 2000 172
14.1 Fumigation and cultivation in Colombia, 1997 2004 181
14.2 The balloon effect in Plan Colombia 182
16.1 Hemp: world harvested area, 1948 97 204
Figures
7.1 Opium production in Latin America, 1991 2003 90
7.2 Potential global heroin manufacture, 1994 2004 91
viii
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Tables and figures | viii Acknowledgements | ix
Introduction 1
1 Intoxicating substances in historical perspective 4
The role of drugs in global society | 4 Opium and empire | 7
The Chinese opium market 111
2 The drift to regulation and the idea of prohibition 14
Drug consumption in the western market 114 The advent of
control: Britain and America contrasted 117 The US modernization
experience: tension and protest 119 The alcohol prohibition
movement and experience | 23
3 From regulation to control: the internationalization of drug
prohibition 27
The anti opium campaign in Britain | 27 Enter America: the anti
opium campaign of the US government | 29 The Shanghai Conference
of 1909 and its impact | 33
4 The beginnings of international drug control 38
From principle to policy | 38 Evaluating the early drug control
system | 42 Domestic drug control | 46
5 The post war international drug control regime 51
The United Nations and drug control | 54 The post war model:
prohibition victory? | 60 Rebellion and division within the drug
control system | 64
6 Trends in drug consumption 67
The knowledge gap | 67 Patterns of controlled drug use | 70
Consumption dynamics in the 2000s | 71
7 Trends in cultivation and production 82
Supply controls phase 1: opiates, supply reduction and the rise of
the Golden Triangle | 82 Supply controls phase 2: supply expansion
and the Golden Crescent | 85 Coca and cocaine | 91
The manufacture and supply of other controlled drugs 193
The traffic in and traffickers of controlled drugs 196
8 Accounting for failure: the problem of prohibition 100
The limits of prohibition 1100 The economics of the drug
trade 1101
9 Accounting for failure 2: institutions and policy 112
Alternative development 1112 Research: a hostile environ¬
ment 1118 Demand side neglect 1122 By way of a conclusion:
institutional crisis and decline 1124
10 The political impact of drugs and drug control 126
The importance of state presence 1126 Anti drug responses:
more harm than good? 1132 United States: the heart of the
problem 1139 Full circle: more harm than good? 1143
11 HIV/AIDS and intravenous drug use 145
The epidemiology of HIV/AIDS 1145 The rise of the post Soviet
drug problem 1146 IDU related sub epidemics: the global
picture 1151 From IDUs to broader infection 1153
Conclusion 1154
12 International drug control and HIV/AIDS 156
Harm reduction and injecting drug use 1156 Injecting drug
use and prisons 1159 Opposition to harm reduction 1160
A problem caused by drug control? 1163 Conclusion 1165
13 Cultivation and drug production: the environmental costs . . . . 167
The greening of the drugs issue I 167 The environmental costs
of narcotic plant cultivation 1168 Drug production and the
environment | 172 Drugs and the environment: a credible
debate? I 173 Conclusion | 175
14 Anti drug policies and the environment: the role of chemical
fumigation xjb
US fumigation strategies in historical context: the Mexican
experience I 176 Contemporary fumigation strategies: Plan
Colombia | 179 The impact of chemical fumigation with
Glyphosate 1180 The politics of fumigation 1184 By way of
a conclusion | 187
vi
15 The new magic bullet: bio control solutions 190
The evolution of the mycoherbicide strategy 1190 The Fusarium
debate 1193 The direction of mycoherbicide research 1195
The politics of mycoherbicides 1195 The challenge of US
unilateralism 1197 Conclusion 1198
16 A note on hemp 200
A brief history of hemp | 200 The economic causes of hemp's
decline | 202 The political causes of hemp's decline | 203
The contemporary hemp revolution | 206 Conclusion | 209
By way of a conclusion 211
Bibliography I 213
Index I 235
Tables and figures
Tables
4.1 Pre Second World War drug conventions 38
5.1 Post Second World War drug conventions 52
5.2 The international drug control apparatus 59
6.1 Global drug use: annual prevalence rate 74
6.2 Annual prevalence of cannabis use 75
6.3 Annual prevalence of ATS use 76
6.4 Annual prevalence of ecstasy use 78
6.5 Annual prevalence of opiate use, 2003 04 79
6.6 Annual prevalence of cocaine use 81
7.1 Opium production in Southeast Asia, 1990 2004 87
7.2 Opium poppy cultivation in Southeast Asia, 1988 2004 87
7.3 Opium production in Southwest Asia, 1990 2004 88
7.4 Opium poppy cultivation in Southwest Asia, 1988 2004 89
7.5 Opium poppy cultivation in Latin America, 1988 2004 90
7.6 South American coca bush cultivation, 1988 2004 92
7.7 Potential cocaine manufacture, 1988 2004 93
7.8 Distribution of cannabis herb and cannabis resin production 94
7.9 Price of pure drugs in the USA 96
8.1 Price dynamics in the opiate and cocaine trade 102
8.2 Farmgate price of coca leaf, 1991 2002 103
8.3 Farmgate price of opium, 1990 2000 103
9.1 Expert drug reports 121
n.i Regional statistics for HIV and AIDS, end of 2003 145
11.2 Registered drug addicts in Russia, 1991 2000 147
11.3 HIV infection caused by IDU 149
13.1 Chemicals used in the processing of cocaine base and cocaine,
Colombia, 2000 172
14.1 Fumigation and cultivation in Colombia, 1997 2004 181
14.2 The balloon effect in Plan Colombia 182
16.1 Hemp: world harvested area, 1948 97 204
Figures
7.1 Opium production in Latin America, 1991 2003 90
7.2 Potential global heroin manufacture, 1994 2004 91
viii |
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| id | DE-604.BV021634462 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:58:19Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:40:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1842774476 1842774468 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006044049 |
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| spelling | Buxton, Julia Verfasser aut The political economy of narcotics production, consumption and global markets Julia Buxton 1. publ. Black Point, Nova Scotia Fernwood Publishing [u.a.] 2006 X, 246 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index This scholarly examination of the worldwide web of narcotics today provides students, social workers, health providers, law enforcement officers and policy makers with an up-to-date, overall exploration of the world of drugs. Vast resources are pumped into the 'war on drugs'. But in practice, prohibition has failed. Narcotics use continues to rise, while technology and globalisation have made a whole new range of drugs available to a vast consumer market. Where wealth and demand exist, supply continues to follow. Prohibition has failed to stem consumption and production, criminalised social groups, impeded research into alternative medicine and disease, promoted violence and gang warfare, and impacted negatively on the environment. The alternative is a humane policy framework that recognizes the incentives to produce, traffic and consume narcotics. Drogue, Lutte contre la Drogues - Trafic Toxicomanie Geschichte Politik Drug control History Drug abuse Government policy Drug traffic Government policy Rauschgift (DE-588)4048610-2 gnd rswk-swf Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 gnd rswk-swf Rauschgift (DE-588)4048610-2 s Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0659/2006044049-b.html Contributor biographical information http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0659/2006044049-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0659/2006044049-t.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014849324&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Buxton, Julia The political economy of narcotics production, consumption and global markets Drogue, Lutte contre la Drogues - Trafic Toxicomanie Geschichte Politik Drug control History Drug abuse Government policy Drug traffic Government policy Rauschgift (DE-588)4048610-2 gnd Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4048610-2 (DE-588)4557997-0 |
| title | The political economy of narcotics production, consumption and global markets |
| title_auth | The political economy of narcotics production, consumption and global markets |
| title_exact_search | The political economy of narcotics production, consumption and global markets |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The political economy of narcotics production, consumption and global markets |
| title_full | The political economy of narcotics production, consumption and global markets Julia Buxton |
| title_fullStr | The political economy of narcotics production, consumption and global markets Julia Buxton |
| title_full_unstemmed | The political economy of narcotics production, consumption and global markets Julia Buxton |
| title_short | The political economy of narcotics |
| title_sort | the political economy of narcotics production consumption and global markets |
| title_sub | production, consumption and global markets |
| topic | Drogue, Lutte contre la Drogues - Trafic Toxicomanie Geschichte Politik Drug control History Drug abuse Government policy Drug traffic Government policy Rauschgift (DE-588)4048610-2 gnd Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Drogue, Lutte contre la Drogues - Trafic Toxicomanie Geschichte Politik Drug control History Drug abuse Government policy Drug traffic Government policy Rauschgift Globalisierung |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0659/2006044049-b.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0659/2006044049-d.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0659/2006044049-t.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014849324&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT buxtonjulia thepoliticaleconomyofnarcoticsproductionconsumptionandglobalmarkets |