Verfügbarkeit: Ethics :: THWS Bibkatalog

Ethics: theory and contemporary issues

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	MacKinnon, Barbara (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Belmont, CA Thomson Wadsworth 2004
Ausgabe:	4. ed.
Schlagworte:	Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1950-1990 Ethics Ethics, Modern > 20th century Angewandte Ethik Ethik Lehrbuch
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	xxi, 501 p. ill. : 24 cm
ISBN:	0534564321 053456433X 0534564658

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1811003821223051264
adam_text	PREFACE XVII HISTORY OF ETHICS TIME UNE XXI PARTONE ETHICAL THEORY 1 1 ETHICS AND ETHICAL REASONING 2 WHY STUDY ETHICS? 2 WHAT IS ETHICS? 2 ETHICS AND RELIGION 4 ETHICAL AND OTHER TYPES OF EVALUATION 5 ETHICAL TERMS 6 ETHICS AND REASONS 6 ETHICAL REASONING AND ARGUMENTS 7 THE STRUCTURE OFETHICAL REASONING AND ARGUMENT 7 EVALUATING AND MAKING GOOD ARGUMENTS 8 ETHICAL THEORY 9 TYPES OF ETHICAL THEORY 10 CAN ETHICS BE TAUGHT? 11 READINGS PLATO EUTHYPHRO 12 PLATO THE RING OF GYGES 16 REVIEW EXERCISES 18 WEB RESOMEES 18 1NFOTRAE 18 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 18 2 ETHICAL RELATIVISM 20 WHAT IS ETHICAL RELATIVISM? 20 TWO FORMS OF ETHICAL RELATIVISM 21 REASONS SUPPORTING ETHICAL RELATIVISM 21 THE DIVERSITY OF MORAL V'IEWS 21 MORAL UNCERTAINTY 22 SITUATION AL DIJJERENCES 22 VII VIII CONTENTS ARE THESE REASONS CONVINCING? 22 THE DIVERSITY OF MORAL VIEWS 22 MORAL UNCERTAINTY 23 SITUATIONAL DIJFERENCES 23 FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS 24 MORAL REALISM 25 MORAL PLURALISM 26 READING MARY MIDGLEY TRYING OUT ONE'S NEW SWORD 27 REVIEW EXERCISES 30 WEB RESOURCES 30 INFOTRAC 30 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 31 3 EGOISM 32 PSYCHOLOGICAL EGOISM 33 WHAT 15 PSYCHOLOGICAL EGOISM? 33 15 PSYCHOLOGICAL EGOISM TRUE? 34 ETHICAL EGOISM 35 WHAT 15 ETHICAL EGOISM? 35 15 ETHICAL EGOISM A GOOD THEORY? 35 THE MORAL POINT OF VIEW 36 WHY BE MORAL? 37 READINGS :39 THOMAS HOBBES SELF LOVE 39 AYN RAND THE VIRTUE OF SELFISHNESS 44 REVIEW EXERCISES 45 WEB RESOURCES 46 INFOTRAC 46 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 46 4 UTILITARIANISM 47 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 47 JEREMY BENTHAM AND LOHN STUART MI11 47 THE PRINCIPLE OF UTILITY 48 A CONSEQUENTIALIST PRINCIPLE 49 THE INTRINSIC GOOD: PLEASURE OR HAPPINESS 49 CALCULATING THE GREATESTAMOUNT OF HAPPINESS 50 QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF PLEASURE 51 EVALUATING UTILITARIANISM 52 APPLICATION OFTHE PRINCIPLE 52 UTIIITARIANISM AND PERSONAL INTEGRITY 53 ENDS AND MEANS 53 ACT AND RULE UTILITARIANISM 53 "PROOF' OF THE THEORY 55 CONTEMPORARY VERSIONS 55 PREFERENCEUTIIITARIANISM 55 COST-BENEJITANALYSIS 56 READING JOHN STUART MIIL UTILITARIANISM 58 REVIEW EXERCISES 64 WEB RESOURCES 64 INFOTRAC 64 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 65 5 KANT'S MORAL THEORY 66 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: IMMANUEL KANT 67 WHAT GIVES AN ACT MORAL WORTH? 67 WHAT IS THE RIGHT MOTIVE? 68 WHAT IS THE RIGHT THING TO DO? 68 THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE 69 THE FIRST FORM 69 THE SECONDFORM 70 EVALUATING KANT'S MORAL THEORY 71 THE NATURE OFMORAL OBLIGATION 72 THEAPPIICATION OF THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE 72 DUTY 73 MORAL EQUAIITY AND IMPARTIALITY 73 PERFEET AND IMPERFECT DUTIES 73 VARIATIONS ON KANTIAN MORAL THEORY 74 READING IMMANUEL KANT FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS 76 REVIEW EXERCISES 87 WEB RESOURCES 87 INFOTRAC 87 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 87 6 NATURAL LAW AND NATURAL RIGHTS 89 NATURAL LAW THEORY 89 WHAT KIND OF LAW IS NATURAL LAW? 89 HISTORICAL ORIGINS: ARISTOTLE 90 NATURE, HUMAN NATURE, AND THE HUMAN GOOD 90 CONTENTS IX X CONTENTS EVALUATING NATURAL LAW THEORY 92 NATURAL RIGHTS 93 EVALUATING NATURAL RIGHTS THEORY 94 HEADINGS ARISTOTLE THE NICORNACHEAN ETHICS 96 JOHN LOCKE SECOND TREATISE (1 CIVIL GOVEMRNENT 102 REVIEW EXERCISES 105 WEB RESOUREES 105 INFOTRAE 105 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 106 7 VIRTUE ETHICS 107 VIRTUES AND EVERYDAY LIFE 107 WHAT IS VIRTUE? 108 MASEULINE AND FEMININE VIRTUES 109 EVALUATING VIRTUE ETHICS 111 HEADINGS PHILIPPA FOOT VIRTUES AND VICES113 ANNETTE BAIER THE NEED FOR MORE THAN JUSTICE 122 REVIEW EXERCISES 128 WEB RESOUREES 129 INFOTRAE 129 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 129 PARTTWO ETHICAL ISSUES 131 8 EUTHANASIA 132 BRAIN DEATH 132 MEANING AND 1YPES OF EUTHANASIA 134 ACTIVE AND PASSIVEEUTHANASIA 134 PHYSICIAN-ASSISTEDSUICIDE 136 PAIN MEDICATION THAT CAUSESDEATH 138 ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY MEASURES 139 VOLUNTARY AND NONVOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA 139 COMBINING THE 7YPES OFEUTHANASIA 140 MORALITY AND THE LAW 141 MAKING MORAL ]UDGMENTS ABOUT EUTHANASIA 141 THE MORAL SIGNIJICANCE OFVOLUNTARINESS 141 ACTIVE VERSUSPASSIVEEUTHANASIA 143 ORDINARY VERSUSEXTRAORDINARY MEASURES 144 INFANT EUTHANASIA 145 HEADINGS J. GAY-WILLIAMS THE WRONGFULNESS OF EUTHANASIA 148 RICHARD BRANDT AMORAL PRINCIPLE ABEND KILLING 1.51 REVIEW EXERCISES 156 DISEUSSION CASES 157 WEB RESOMEES 157 INFOTRAE 158 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 158 9 ABORTION 160 STAGES OF FETAL DEVELOPMENT 161 METHODS OF ABORTION 161 ABORTION AND THE LAW 162 ABORTION: THE MORAL QUESTION 164 ARGUMENTS THAT 00 NOT DEPEND ON THE FETAL-PERSONHOOD ISSUE 165 UTIJJTARIAN REASONING 165 SOME RIGHTS ARGUMENTS 165 ARGUMENTS THAT DEPEND ON THE FETAL-PERSONHOOD ISSUE 166 METHOD I 166 METHOD II 169 HEADINGS JUDITH JARVIS THOMSON A DEFENSE OF ABORTION 173 DON MARQUIS WHY ABORTION [S [MMORAL 184 REVIEW EXERCISES 192 DISEUSSION CASES 192 WEB RESOMEES 193 INFOTRAE 193 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 194 10 SEXUAL MORALITY 195 CONEEPTUAL PROBLEMS: WHAT IS AND IS NOT SEXUAL 197 RELEVANT FAETUAL MATTERS 198 SEXUAL MORALITY AND ETHICAL THEORIES 198 CONSEQUENTIALIST OR UTILITARIAN CONSIDERATIONS 198 NONCONSEQUENTIALIST OR KANTIAN CONSIDERATIONS 199 NATURALNESS CONSIDERATIONS 200 HOMOSEXUALITY 201 HEADINGS THOMAS NAGEL SEXUAL PERVE~\'ION 203 RICHARD D. MOHR PREJUDICE AND HOMOSEXUALITY 210 CONTENTS XI XII CONTENTS REVIEW EXERCISES 215 DISEUSSION CASES 216 WEB RESOUREES 216 INFOTRAE 216 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 216 11 PORNOGRAPHY 218 LIBERTY-LIMITING PRINEIPLES 219 THE HARM PRINCIPLE 219 THE SOCIAL HARM PRINCIPLE 221 THE OJFENSE PRINCIPLE 222 LEGAL PATEMALISM 223 LEGAL MORALISM 223 FEMINISM AND PORNOGRAPHY 224 READINGS JOHN STUART MILL ON LIBERTY 226 ANN GARRY SEX, LIES, AND RESPECT 228 REVIEW EXERCISES 239 DISEUSSION CASES 239 WEB RESOMEES 240 INFOTRAE 240 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 240 12 EQUALITY AND DISCRIMINATION 242 CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS: ABRIEF HISTORY 245 RACISM AND SEXISM 247 THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY 248 JUSTICE 248 SOCIAL BENEFITS AND HARMS 248 PRAO! 249 REAL DIFFERENCES 249 RELEVANT DIFFERENCES 250 CHALLENGES TO THE PRINCIPLE 250 AFFIRMATIVE AETION AND PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT 252 CONSEQUENTIALIST CONSIDERATIONS 253 NONCONSEQUENTIALIST CONSIDERATIONS 255 HEADINGS RICHARD A. \VASSERSTROM ON RACISM AND SEXISM: REALITIES AND IDEALS 2.58 LISA NEWTON REVERSE DISCRIMINATION AS UNJUSTIFIED 26.5 REVIEW EXEREISES 269 DISEUSSION CASES 269 WEB RESOUREES 270 INFOTRAE 270 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 270 13 ECONOMIC JUSTICE 272 PROEESS OR END STATE DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE 274 EQUALOPPORTUNITY 275 POLITIEAL AND EEONOMIE THEORIES 277 UBERTARIANISM 211 CAPITALISM 218 SOCIALISM 218 MODERN UBERALISM 219 LOHN RAWLS'S THEORY OFJUSTICE 280 COMMUNITARIANISM 282 READINGS JOHN RAWLS JUSTIEE AS FAIRNESS 284 ROBERT NOZICK DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTIEE 291 REVIEW EXERCISES 299 DISEUSSION CASES 299 WEB RESOUREES 300 INFOTRAE 300 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 300 14 LEGAL PUNISHMENT 302 THE NATURE OF LEGAL PUNISHMENT 305 THE DETERRENEE ARGUMENT 305 PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS 306 THERETRIBUTIVIST ARGUMENT 307 PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS 308 PUNISHMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY 309 THE DEATH PENALTY 3 I0 ON DETERRENCEGROUNDS 310 ON RETRIBUTIVIST GROUNDS 311 OTHER CONCERNS 312 READINGS HUGO ADAM BEDAU A WORLD WITHOUT PUNISHMENT 314 ERNEST VAN DEN HAAG THE ULTIMATE PUNISHMENT: A DEFENSE 323 REVIEW EXERCISES 328 DISEUSSION CASES 329 CONTENTS XIII XIV CONTENTS WEB RESOMEES 329 INFOTRAE 329 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 329 15 ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS 331 THE ENVIRONMENT 332 VALUE 332 ANTHROPOEENTRISM 333 COST-BENEJIT ANALYSIS 334 HUMAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 334 EEOEENTRISM 338 DEEP EEOLOGY 340 EEOFEMINISM 34 I SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 342 READINGS WIILIAM F. BAXTER PEOPLE OR PENGUINS: THE GASEFOR OPTIMAL POLLUTION 345 HOLMES ROLSTON IN HUMANS VALUING THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 349 BILL DEVALI AND GEORGE SESSIONS DEEP ECOLOGY 359 REVIEW EXERCISES 368 DISEUSSION CASES 369 WEB RESOMEES 369 INFOTRAE 369 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 370 16 ANIMAL RIGHTS 372 SENTIENEE 373 ANIMAL RIGHTS 374 ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION 376 ENDANGERED SPEEIES 378 READINCS PETER SINGER ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL 381 BONNIE STEINBOCK SPECIESISM AND THE IDEA OF EQUALITY 389 REVIEW EXEREISES 396 DISEUSSION CASES 396 WEB RESOMEES 397 INFOTRAE 397 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 397 1 7 CLONING AND GENETIC ENGINEERING 399 HUMAN CLONING 399 ETHICAL ISSUES 401 GENETIC ENGINEERING 404 ETHICALLSSUES 405 GENETICALLY MUEDIFIED PLANTS AND ANIMALS 407 ETHICALLSSUES 407 GENETIC SCREENING 408 THE VALUE OF PRIVA0' 409 SCREENING AND CONFLICTS OFLNTEREST 410 READINGS LEON R. KASS THE WISDORN OF REPUGNANEE 412 RONALD M. GREEN MUEH ADO ABOUT MUTTON 418 REVIEW EXERCISES 426 DISCUSSIUEN CASES 427 WEB RESUEURCES 427 INFUETRAC 427 SELECTED BIBLIUEGRAPHY 427 18 VIOLENCE, TERRORISM, AND WAR 430 VIUELENEE 430 TERRUERISM 432 PAEIFISM 433 LUST WAR THEUERY 434 JUS AD BELLUM 435 JUS IN BELLO 436 WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION 437 WAR CRIMES AND UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS 438 READINGS R. G. FREY AND CHRISTOPHER W. MORRIS VIOLENEE, TERRORISRN, AND JUSTIEE 441 ELIZABETH ANSCOMBE WAR AND MURDER 446 REVIEW EXERCISES 453 DISEUSSION CASES 453 WEB RESOUREES 454 INFOTRAE 454 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 454 19 GLOBAL ISSUES AND GLOBALIZATION 456 RIEH AND POAR NATIONS 456 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 459 GLOBALIZATION 462 VALUES 462 MARKET CAPITALISM 463 MODEMIZATION 463 CONTENTS XV XVI CONTENTS READINGS PETER SINGER FAMINE, AFFLUENCE, AND MORALITY 465 HERMAN E. DALY GLOBALIZATION AND ITS DISCONTENTS 473 POLLY TOYNBEE WHO'S AFRAID OF GLOBAL CULTURE? 477 REVIEW EXERCISES 481 DISEUSSION CASES 481 WEB RESOMEES 482 INFOTRAE 482 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 482 APPENDIX HOW TO WRITE AN ETHICS PAPER 484 THE CONTENT OF THE PAPER 484 THE PAPER'S STRUETURE 485 FORMAT 485 GRAMMAR, SPELLING, AND GENDER 487 TYPESOF ETHICS PAPERS 487 A HISTORICAL APPROACH 487 A PROBLEM IN ETHICAL THEORY 488 A CONTEMPORARY MORAL ISSUE 488 IS IT AN ETHICS PAPER? 489 STRUETURING OR ANALYZING AN ETHICAL ARGUMENT 489 REASONSAND CONCJUSIONS 489 1}'PESAND SOURCES OF EVIDENCE 489 1}'PESOFREASONS 490 TOP-TO-BOTTOM OR BOTTOM-TO-TOP REASONING? 490 USING ANALOGIES 49 I SAMPIE ETHIES PAPERS 49 I INDEX 497
adam_txt	PREFACE XVII HISTORY OF ETHICS TIME UNE XXI PARTONE ETHICAL THEORY 1 1 ETHICS AND ETHICAL REASONING 2 WHY STUDY ETHICS? 2 WHAT IS ETHICS? 2 ETHICS AND RELIGION 4 ETHICAL AND OTHER TYPES OF EVALUATION 5 ETHICAL TERMS 6 ETHICS AND REASONS 6 ETHICAL REASONING AND ARGUMENTS 7 THE STRUCTURE OFETHICAL REASONING AND ARGUMENT 7 EVALUATING AND MAKING GOOD ARGUMENTS 8 ETHICAL THEORY 9 TYPES OF ETHICAL THEORY 10 CAN ETHICS BE TAUGHT? 11 READINGS PLATO EUTHYPHRO 12 PLATO THE RING OF GYGES 16 REVIEW EXERCISES 18 WEB RESOMEES 18 1NFOTRAE 18 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 18 2 ETHICAL RELATIVISM 20 WHAT IS ETHICAL RELATIVISM? 20 TWO FORMS OF ETHICAL RELATIVISM 21 REASONS SUPPORTING ETHICAL RELATIVISM 21 THE DIVERSITY OF MORAL V'IEWS 21 MORAL UNCERTAINTY 22 SITUATION AL DIJJERENCES 22 VII VIII CONTENTS ARE THESE REASONS CONVINCING? 22 THE DIVERSITY OF MORAL VIEWS 22 MORAL UNCERTAINTY 23 SITUATIONAL DIJFERENCES 23 FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS 24 MORAL REALISM 25 MORAL PLURALISM 26 READING MARY MIDGLEY TRYING OUT ONE'S NEW SWORD 27 REVIEW EXERCISES 30 WEB RESOURCES 30 INFOTRAC 30 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 31 3 EGOISM 32 PSYCHOLOGICAL EGOISM 33 WHAT 15 PSYCHOLOGICAL EGOISM? 33 15 PSYCHOLOGICAL EGOISM TRUE? 34 ETHICAL EGOISM 35 WHAT 15 ETHICAL EGOISM? 35 15 ETHICAL EGOISM A GOOD THEORY? 35 THE MORAL POINT OF VIEW 36 WHY BE MORAL? 37 READINGS :39 THOMAS HOBBES SELF LOVE 39 AYN RAND THE VIRTUE OF SELFISHNESS 44 REVIEW EXERCISES 45 WEB RESOURCES 46 INFOTRAC 46 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 46 4 UTILITARIANISM 47 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 47 JEREMY BENTHAM AND LOHN STUART MI11 47 THE PRINCIPLE OF UTILITY 48 A CONSEQUENTIALIST PRINCIPLE 49 THE INTRINSIC GOOD: PLEASURE OR HAPPINESS 49 CALCULATING THE GREATESTAMOUNT OF HAPPINESS 50 QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF PLEASURE 51 EVALUATING UTILITARIANISM 52 APPLICATION OFTHE PRINCIPLE 52 UTIIITARIANISM AND PERSONAL INTEGRITY 53 ENDS AND MEANS 53 ACT AND RULE UTILITARIANISM 53 "PROOF' OF THE THEORY 55 CONTEMPORARY VERSIONS 55 PREFERENCEUTIIITARIANISM 55 COST-BENEJITANALYSIS 56 READING JOHN STUART MIIL UTILITARIANISM 58 REVIEW EXERCISES 64 WEB RESOURCES 64 INFOTRAC 64 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 65 5 KANT'S MORAL THEORY 66 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: IMMANUEL KANT 67 WHAT GIVES AN ACT MORAL WORTH? 67 WHAT IS THE RIGHT MOTIVE? 68 WHAT IS THE RIGHT THING TO DO? 68 THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE 69 THE FIRST FORM 69 THE SECONDFORM 70 EVALUATING KANT'S MORAL THEORY 71 THE NATURE OFMORAL OBLIGATION 72 THEAPPIICATION OF THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE 72 DUTY 73 MORAL EQUAIITY AND IMPARTIALITY 73 PERFEET AND IMPERFECT DUTIES 73 VARIATIONS ON KANTIAN MORAL THEORY 74 READING IMMANUEL KANT FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS 76 REVIEW EXERCISES 87 WEB RESOURCES 87 INFOTRAC 87 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 87 6 NATURAL LAW AND NATURAL RIGHTS 89 NATURAL LAW THEORY 89 WHAT KIND OF LAW IS NATURAL LAW? 89 HISTORICAL ORIGINS: ARISTOTLE 90 NATURE, HUMAN NATURE, AND THE HUMAN GOOD 90 CONTENTS IX X CONTENTS EVALUATING NATURAL LAW THEORY 92 NATURAL RIGHTS 93 EVALUATING NATURAL RIGHTS THEORY 94 HEADINGS ARISTOTLE THE NICORNACHEAN ETHICS 96 JOHN LOCKE SECOND TREATISE (1 CIVIL GOVEMRNENT 102 REVIEW EXERCISES 105 WEB RESOUREES 105 INFOTRAE 105 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 106 7 VIRTUE ETHICS 107 VIRTUES AND EVERYDAY LIFE 107 WHAT IS VIRTUE? 108 MASEULINE AND FEMININE VIRTUES 109 EVALUATING VIRTUE ETHICS 111 HEADINGS PHILIPPA FOOT VIRTUES AND VICES113 ANNETTE BAIER THE NEED FOR MORE THAN JUSTICE 122 REVIEW EXERCISES 128 WEB RESOUREES 129 INFOTRAE 129 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 129 PARTTWO ETHICAL ISSUES 131 8 EUTHANASIA 132 BRAIN DEATH 132 MEANING AND 1YPES OF EUTHANASIA 134 ACTIVE AND PASSIVEEUTHANASIA 134 PHYSICIAN-ASSISTEDSUICIDE 136 PAIN MEDICATION THAT CAUSESDEATH 138 ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY MEASURES 139 VOLUNTARY AND NONVOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA 139 COMBINING THE 7YPES OFEUTHANASIA 140 MORALITY AND THE LAW 141 MAKING MORAL ]UDGMENTS ABOUT EUTHANASIA 141 THE MORAL SIGNIJICANCE OFVOLUNTARINESS 141 ACTIVE VERSUSPASSIVEEUTHANASIA 143 ORDINARY VERSUSEXTRAORDINARY MEASURES 144 INFANT EUTHANASIA 145 HEADINGS J. GAY-WILLIAMS THE WRONGFULNESS OF EUTHANASIA 148 RICHARD BRANDT AMORAL PRINCIPLE ABEND KILLING 1.51 REVIEW EXERCISES 156 DISEUSSION CASES 157 WEB RESOMEES 157 INFOTRAE 158 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 158 9 ABORTION 160 STAGES OF FETAL DEVELOPMENT 161 METHODS OF ABORTION 161 ABORTION AND THE LAW 162 ABORTION: THE MORAL QUESTION 164 ARGUMENTS THAT 00 NOT DEPEND ON THE FETAL-PERSONHOOD ISSUE 165 UTIJJTARIAN REASONING 165 SOME RIGHTS ARGUMENTS 165 ARGUMENTS THAT DEPEND ON THE FETAL-PERSONHOOD ISSUE 166 METHOD I 166 METHOD II 169 HEADINGS JUDITH JARVIS THOMSON A DEFENSE OF ABORTION 173 DON MARQUIS WHY ABORTION [S [MMORAL 184 REVIEW EXERCISES 192 DISEUSSION CASES 192 WEB RESOMEES 193 INFOTRAE 193 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 194 10 SEXUAL MORALITY 195 CONEEPTUAL PROBLEMS: WHAT IS AND IS NOT SEXUAL 197 RELEVANT FAETUAL MATTERS 198 SEXUAL MORALITY AND ETHICAL THEORIES 198 CONSEQUENTIALIST OR UTILITARIAN CONSIDERATIONS 198 NONCONSEQUENTIALIST OR KANTIAN CONSIDERATIONS 199 NATURALNESS CONSIDERATIONS 200 HOMOSEXUALITY 201 HEADINGS THOMAS NAGEL SEXUAL PERVE~\'ION 203 RICHARD D. MOHR PREJUDICE AND HOMOSEXUALITY 210 CONTENTS XI XII CONTENTS REVIEW EXERCISES 215 DISEUSSION CASES 216 WEB RESOUREES 216 INFOTRAE 216 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 216 11 PORNOGRAPHY 218 LIBERTY-LIMITING PRINEIPLES 219 THE HARM PRINCIPLE 219 THE SOCIAL HARM PRINCIPLE 221 THE OJFENSE PRINCIPLE 222 LEGAL PATEMALISM 223 LEGAL MORALISM 223 FEMINISM AND PORNOGRAPHY 224 READINGS JOHN STUART MILL ON LIBERTY 226 ANN GARRY SEX, LIES, AND RESPECT 228 REVIEW EXERCISES 239 DISEUSSION CASES 239 WEB RESOMEES 240 INFOTRAE 240 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 240 12 EQUALITY AND DISCRIMINATION 242 CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS: ABRIEF HISTORY 245 RACISM AND SEXISM 247 THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY 248 JUSTICE 248 SOCIAL BENEFITS AND HARMS 248 PRAO! 249 REAL DIFFERENCES 249 RELEVANT DIFFERENCES 250 CHALLENGES TO THE PRINCIPLE 250 AFFIRMATIVE AETION AND PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT 252 CONSEQUENTIALIST CONSIDERATIONS 253 NONCONSEQUENTIALIST CONSIDERATIONS 255 HEADINGS RICHARD A. \VASSERSTROM ON RACISM AND SEXISM: REALITIES AND IDEALS 2.58 LISA NEWTON REVERSE DISCRIMINATION AS UNJUSTIFIED 26.5 REVIEW EXEREISES 269 DISEUSSION CASES 269 WEB RESOUREES 270 INFOTRAE 270 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 270 13 ECONOMIC JUSTICE 272 PROEESS OR END STATE DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE 274 EQUALOPPORTUNITY 275 POLITIEAL AND EEONOMIE THEORIES 277 UBERTARIANISM 211 CAPITALISM 218 SOCIALISM 218 MODERN UBERALISM 219 LOHN RAWLS'S THEORY OFJUSTICE 280 COMMUNITARIANISM 282 READINGS JOHN RAWLS JUSTIEE AS FAIRNESS 284 ROBERT NOZICK DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTIEE 291 REVIEW EXERCISES 299 DISEUSSION CASES 299 WEB RESOUREES 300 INFOTRAE 300 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 300 14 LEGAL PUNISHMENT 302 THE NATURE OF LEGAL PUNISHMENT 305 THE DETERRENEE ARGUMENT 305 PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS 306 THERETRIBUTIVIST ARGUMENT 307 PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS 308 PUNISHMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY 309 THE DEATH PENALTY 3 I0 ON DETERRENCEGROUNDS 310 ON RETRIBUTIVIST GROUNDS 311 OTHER CONCERNS 312 READINGS HUGO ADAM BEDAU A WORLD WITHOUT PUNISHMENT 314 ERNEST VAN DEN HAAG THE ULTIMATE PUNISHMENT: A DEFENSE 323 REVIEW EXERCISES 328 DISEUSSION CASES 329 CONTENTS XIII XIV CONTENTS WEB RESOMEES 329 INFOTRAE 329 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 329 15 ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS 331 THE ENVIRONMENT 332 VALUE 332 ANTHROPOEENTRISM 333 COST-BENEJIT ANALYSIS 334 HUMAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 334 EEOEENTRISM 338 DEEP EEOLOGY 340 EEOFEMINISM 34 I SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 342 READINGS WIILIAM F. BAXTER PEOPLE OR PENGUINS: THE GASEFOR OPTIMAL POLLUTION 345 HOLMES ROLSTON IN HUMANS VALUING THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 349 BILL DEVALI AND GEORGE SESSIONS DEEP ECOLOGY 359 REVIEW EXERCISES 368 DISEUSSION CASES 369 WEB RESOMEES 369 INFOTRAE 369 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 370 16 ANIMAL RIGHTS 372 SENTIENEE 373 ANIMAL RIGHTS 374 ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION 376 ENDANGERED SPEEIES 378 READINCS PETER SINGER ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL 381 BONNIE STEINBOCK SPECIESISM AND THE IDEA OF EQUALITY 389 REVIEW EXEREISES 396 DISEUSSION CASES 396 WEB RESOMEES 397 INFOTRAE 397 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 397 1 7 CLONING AND GENETIC ENGINEERING 399 HUMAN CLONING 399 ETHICAL ISSUES 401 GENETIC ENGINEERING 404 ETHICALLSSUES 405 GENETICALLY MUEDIFIED PLANTS AND ANIMALS 407 ETHICALLSSUES 407 GENETIC SCREENING 408 THE VALUE OF PRIVA0' 409 SCREENING AND CONFLICTS OFLNTEREST 410 READINGS LEON R. KASS THE WISDORN OF REPUGNANEE 412 RONALD M. GREEN MUEH ADO ABOUT MUTTON 418 REVIEW EXERCISES 426 DISCUSSIUEN CASES 427 WEB RESUEURCES 427 INFUETRAC 427 SELECTED BIBLIUEGRAPHY 427 18 VIOLENCE, TERRORISM, AND WAR 430 VIUELENEE 430 TERRUERISM 432 PAEIFISM 433 LUST WAR THEUERY 434 JUS AD BELLUM 435 JUS IN BELLO 436 WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION 437 WAR CRIMES AND UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS 438 READINGS R. G. FREY AND CHRISTOPHER W. MORRIS VIOLENEE, TERRORISRN, AND JUSTIEE 441 ELIZABETH ANSCOMBE WAR AND MURDER 446 REVIEW EXERCISES 453 DISEUSSION CASES 453 WEB RESOUREES 454 INFOTRAE 454 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 454 19 GLOBAL ISSUES AND GLOBALIZATION 456 RIEH AND POAR NATIONS 456 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 459 GLOBALIZATION 462 VALUES 462 MARKET CAPITALISM 463 MODEMIZATION 463 CONTENTS XV XVI CONTENTS READINGS PETER SINGER FAMINE, AFFLUENCE, AND MORALITY 465 HERMAN E. DALY GLOBALIZATION AND ITS DISCONTENTS 473 POLLY TOYNBEE WHO'S AFRAID OF GLOBAL CULTURE? 477 REVIEW EXERCISES 481 DISEUSSION CASES 481 WEB RESOMEES 482 INFOTRAE 482 SELEETED BIBLIOGRAPHY 482 APPENDIX HOW TO WRITE AN ETHICS PAPER 484 THE CONTENT OF THE PAPER 484 THE PAPER'S STRUETURE 485 FORMAT 485 GRAMMAR, SPELLING, AND GENDER 487 TYPESOF ETHICS PAPERS 487 A HISTORICAL APPROACH 487 A PROBLEM IN ETHICAL THEORY 488 A CONTEMPORARY MORAL ISSUE 488 IS IT AN ETHICS PAPER? 489 STRUETURING OR ANALYZING AN ETHICAL ARGUMENT 489 REASONSAND CONCJUSIONS 489 1}'PESAND SOURCES OF EVIDENCE 489 1}'PESOFREASONS 490 TOP-TO-BOTTOM OR BOTTOM-TO-TOP REASONING? 490 USING ANALOGIES 49 I SAMPIE ETHIES PAPERS 49 I INDEX 497
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spelling	MacKinnon, Barbara Verfasser aut Ethics theory and contemporary issues Barbara MacKinnon 4. ed. Belmont, CA Thomson Wadsworth 2004 xxi, 501 p. ill. : 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1950-1990 gnd rswk-swf Ethics Ethics, Modern 20th century Angewandte Ethik (DE-588)4307007-3 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s Geschichte 1950-1990 z 1\p DE-604 Angewandte Ethik (DE-588)4307007-3 s 2\p DE-604 V:DE-604 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014844484&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	MacKinnon, Barbara Ethics theory and contemporary issues Ethics Ethics, Modern 20th century Angewandte Ethik (DE-588)4307007-3 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4307007-3 (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4123623-3
title	Ethics theory and contemporary issues
title_auth	Ethics theory and contemporary issues
title_exact_search	Ethics theory and contemporary issues
title_exact_search_txtP	Ethics theory and contemporary issues
title_full	Ethics theory and contemporary issues Barbara MacKinnon
title_fullStr	Ethics theory and contemporary issues Barbara MacKinnon
title_full_unstemmed	Ethics theory and contemporary issues Barbara MacKinnon
title_short	Ethics
title_sort	ethics theory and contemporary issues
title_sub	theory and contemporary issues
topic	Ethics Ethics, Modern 20th century Angewandte Ethik (DE-588)4307007-3 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd
topic_facet	Ethics Ethics, Modern 20th century Angewandte Ethik Ethik Lehrbuch
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