Useless to the state: "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]
Harvard Univ. Asia Center
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Harvard East Asian monographs
259 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [389]-408) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 420 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0674021320 9780674021327 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Useless to the state |b "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 |c Zwia Lipkin |
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| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1927-1937 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Exclusion sociale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Pauvres - Politique gouvernementale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Problèmes sociaux - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Marginality, Social |z China |z Nanjing Shi |x History |y 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135425903689728 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Tables, Maps, and Figures xv
Abbreviations xvii
A Note on Currency xix
A Note on Sources xxi
Introduction ? i
A Camera Incident 1/ A Modern State and a New Society 4/ Targeting
Deviants as a Political Mechanism for Ordering Society 7/ Nanjing as a
Social Laboratory 8/ Social Deviance in the West 12/ Dealing with De¬
viants in Nanjing 14/ Why a Camera Incident ? 16
1 A New Society for a New Capital ? 21
The Early Republican City 21/ Nanjing as the Republican Capital 35/ The
Municipal Bureau: Setting the Goals 39/ The Municipal Government:
Making Changes 42/ Celebrating the Tenth Anniversary of Nanking s Ten¬
ure as Capital 54
2 Refugees: An Unforeseen Consequence of Development ? 61
Winter 1928 1929: First Attempts at Providing Aid 61/ Spring 1929 Winter
1931: Expulsion Instead of Aid 69/ Summer 1931: Widespread Floods 72/
Winter 1931 1932: Without a Winter Aid Committee 75/ Winters 1932 1936:
Old Solutions to Old Problems 79/ Summer Fall 1937: From Deporting to
Departing 80/ The Price of Benevolence 82
xii ? Contents
3 Shantytowns: A Side Effect of Population Increase ? 88
Housing Shortage as an Outcome of Immigration 88/ The First Public
Housing Projects 91/ The Effectiveness of Public Housing 94/ Nanjing s
Shanties 98/ The Emergence of Shanties as a Modern Problem 103/ Early
Attempts: From Eliminating Slums to Slum Clearance 106/ Squatters
Reactions to Municipal Policies 109/ The Committee to Improve Shanties:
From Upgrading Slums to Rehousing 113/ Comprehensive Plans for
Constructing Residences for Slum Dwellers 118/ Assessment of the Gov¬
ernment s Success 124
4 Rickshaw Pulling: An Unscientific Occupation ? 129
Public Transportation in Nanjing 129/ Popular Perceptions of Rickshaws
and the People Pulling Them 131/ Civilizing the Street Scene 141/ Hu¬
manizing the System 148/ Reasons for Regulating the Rickshaw Trade 156
5 Prostitution: An Unenviable Reputation ? 162
Changing Attitudes Toward Prostitution 162/ Nanjing as a Historical Cen¬
ter of Prostitution 164/ Early Municipal Steps: Taxing Prostitution 167/
The Movement to Abolish Prostitution 171/ The Failure of Abolition 186/
Reasons for Failure 188/ Calls to Lift the Ban 192/ The New Life Move¬
ment 196
6 Beggary: Consumes without Producing ? 200
Professional Beggars in Pre Nationalist Nanjing 200/ Early Perceptions of
Beggars 204/ Western Approaches 206/ Begging as a Modern Problem
209/ Early Municipal Policies: Concern for the Capital s Image 211/ Deal¬
ing with Beggars amid a Flow of Refugees 216/ Turning Beggars into Useful
Members of Society 224
Epilogue ? 229
The Mao Years 231/ The Post Mao Approach 237
Appendixes
A Biographies of the Mayors of Nanjing 257
B Statistics on Shantytowns 262
C Statistics on Rickshaw Pullers 274
Contents * xiii
Reference Matter
Notes 287
Bibliography 389
Index 409
Tables, Maps, and Figures
Tables
2.1 Age and gender distribution of refugees from all
provinces who came to the capital in winter 1931 71
2.2 Average number of people handled daily by the different
branches of the Capital s Flood Relief Committee
in summer 1931 73
2.3 Number of refugees sheltered by the Capital s Flood
Relief Committee yj
2.4 Population increase in Nanjing, 1912 1936 83
2.5 Nanking s population by native place (in percentage) 84
2.6 Gender discrepancy in the capital s population 86
3 i Public housing complexes built by mid June 1936 97
3 2 Location and size of the nine planned Laborer
Residential Zones 120
4 i Average yearly number of rickshaws in Nanjing 131
4.2 Numbers of all vehicles in Nanjing, 1928 1936 132
Maps
1 Nanjing and surroundings 22
2 Nanjing in 1912 27
3 Population density in Nanjing, 1929 28
4 Schematic map of Nanjing, 1936 57
5 Planned Laborer Residential Zones 121
xvi ? Tables, Maps, and Figures
Figures
1.1 The City Railway at Jinchuan Gate 23
1.2 Rickshaws and horse carriages near the Drum Tower 24
1.3 Yifeng Gate 25
1.4 Water buffaloes in Nanjing 26
1.5 Ordinary people s housing near the Drum Tower 29
1.6 A view of Nanjing from South City Gate 30
1.7 A famous teahouse near the Drum Tower 32
1.8 The Mayors of Nanjing, 1927 1937 4°
1.9 East Zhongshan Road 55
1.10 Aerial view of Xinjiekou 56
1.11 The State Cinema 58
3.1 Public housing at Hongwu West Street 93
3.2 Blueprints of public housing at Qilijie 95
3.3 Public housing at Zhimaying 96
3.4 Shanty children 99
3.5 Shanty women at work 100
3.6 A reed mat shanty 101
3.7 Another type of shanty 102
3.8 Ground plan of Sisuocun 116
3.9 Blueprints of Shanty Residential Zones 117
3.10 Blueprints of Laborer Residential Zones 122
3.11 Blueprints of Laborer Residential Zones 123
4.1 Caricature of a payment dispute with a rickshaw puller 134
4.2 Rickshaws on the street 144
4.3 New style rickshaws and a car on Taiping Road 145
4.4 Municipal designs of drivers uniforms 147
4.5 A bus and rickshaws on a new road 152
4.6 Caricature of pullers passing time in a rest area 155
4.7 Rickshaw pullers sipping cold tea in a rest area 156
5.1 A late Qing view of Qinhuai River 165
5.2 The Confucius Temple 166
5.3 Inmates of the Women s Relief Institute spinning 176
5.4 Inmates making towels at the Women s Relief Institute 177
6.1 Nanjing beggars 201
6.2 Beggars caves in the wall of Nanjing 214
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Tables, Maps, and Figures xv
Abbreviations xvii
A Note on Currency xix
A Note on Sources xxi
Introduction ? i
A Camera Incident 1/ A Modern State and a New Society 4/ Targeting
"Deviants" as a Political Mechanism for Ordering "Society" 7/ Nanjing as a
Social Laboratory 8/ Social Deviance in the "West" 12/ Dealing with De¬
viants in Nanjing 14/ Why a "Camera Incident"? 16
1 A New Society for a New Capital ? 21
The Early Republican City 21/ Nanjing as the Republican Capital 35/ The
Municipal Bureau: Setting the Goals 39/ The Municipal Government:
Making Changes 42/ Celebrating the Tenth Anniversary of Nanking's Ten¬
ure as Capital 54
2 Refugees: An Unforeseen Consequence of Development ? 61
Winter 1928 1929: First Attempts at Providing Aid 61/ Spring 1929 Winter
1931: Expulsion Instead of Aid 69/ Summer 1931: Widespread Floods 72/
Winter 1931 1932: Without a Winter Aid Committee 75/ Winters 1932 1936:
Old Solutions to Old Problems 79/ Summer Fall 1937: From Deporting to
Departing 80/ The Price of Benevolence 82
xii ? Contents
3 Shantytowns: A Side Effect of Population Increase ? 88
Housing Shortage as an Outcome of Immigration 88/ The First Public
Housing Projects 91/ The Effectiveness of Public Housing 94/ Nanjing's
Shanties 98/ The Emergence of Shanties as a Modern Problem 103/ Early
Attempts: From "Eliminating Slums" to "Slum Clearance" 106/ Squatters'
Reactions to Municipal Policies 109/ The Committee to Improve Shanties:
From "Upgrading Slums" to "Rehousing" 113/ Comprehensive Plans for
Constructing Residences for Slum Dwellers 118/ Assessment of the Gov¬
ernment's Success 124
4 Rickshaw Pulling: An "Unscientific" Occupation ? 129
Public Transportation in Nanjing 129/ Popular Perceptions of Rickshaws
and the People Pulling Them 131/ "Civilizing" the Street Scene 141/ "Hu¬
manizing" the System 148/ Reasons for Regulating the Rickshaw Trade 156
5 Prostitution: An "Unenviable Reputation" ? 162
Changing Attitudes Toward Prostitution 162/ Nanjing as a Historical Cen¬
ter of Prostitution 164/ Early Municipal Steps: Taxing Prostitution 167/
The Movement to Abolish Prostitution 171/ The Failure of Abolition 186/
Reasons for Failure 188/ Calls to Lift the Ban 192/ The New Life Move¬
ment 196
6 Beggary: "Consumes without Producing" ? 200
Professional Beggars in Pre Nationalist Nanjing 200/ Early Perceptions of
Beggars 204/ Western Approaches 206/ Begging as a Modern "Problem"
209/ Early Municipal Policies: Concern for the Capital's Image 211/ Deal¬
ing with Beggars amid a Flow of Refugees 216/ Turning Beggars into Useful
Members of Society 224
Epilogue ? 229
The Mao Years 231/ The Post Mao Approach 237
Appendixes
A Biographies of the Mayors of Nanjing 257
B Statistics on Shantytowns 262
C Statistics on Rickshaw Pullers 274
Contents * xiii
Reference Matter
Notes 287
Bibliography 389
Index 409
Tables, Maps, and Figures
Tables
2.1 Age and gender distribution of refugees from all
provinces who came to the capital in winter 1931 71
2.2 Average number of people handled daily by the different
branches of the Capital's Flood Relief Committee
in summer 1931 73
2.3 Number of refugees sheltered by the Capital's Flood
Relief Committee yj
2.4 Population increase in Nanjing, 1912 1936 83
2.5 Nanking's population by native place (in percentage) 84
2.6 Gender discrepancy in the capital's population 86
3 i Public housing complexes built by mid June 1936 97
3 2 Location and size of the nine planned Laborer
Residential Zones 120
4 i Average yearly number of rickshaws in Nanjing 131
4.2 Numbers of all vehicles in Nanjing, 1928 1936 132
Maps
1 Nanjing and surroundings 22
2 Nanjing in 1912 27
3 Population density in Nanjing, 1929 28
4 Schematic map of Nanjing, 1936 57
5 Planned Laborer Residential Zones 121
xvi ? Tables, Maps, and Figures
Figures
1.1 The City Railway at Jinchuan Gate 23
1.2 Rickshaws and horse carriages near the Drum Tower 24
1.3 Yifeng Gate 25
1.4 Water buffaloes in Nanjing 26
1.5 Ordinary people's housing near the Drum Tower 29
1.6 A view of Nanjing from South City Gate 30
1.7 A famous teahouse near the Drum Tower 32
1.8 The Mayors of Nanjing, 1927 1937 4°
1.9 East Zhongshan Road 55
1.10 Aerial view of Xinjiekou 56
1.11 The State Cinema 58
3.1 Public housing at Hongwu West Street 93
3.2 Blueprints of public housing at Qilijie 95
3.3 Public housing at Zhimaying 96
3.4 Shanty children 99
3.5 Shanty women at work 100
3.6 A reed mat shanty 101
3.7 Another type of shanty 102
3.8 Ground plan of Sisuocun 116
3.9 Blueprints of Shanty Residential Zones 117
3.10 Blueprints of Laborer Residential Zones 122
3.11 Blueprints of Laborer Residential Zones 123
4.1 Caricature of a payment dispute with a rickshaw puller 134
4.2 Rickshaws on the street 144
4.3 New style rickshaws and a car on Taiping Road 145
4.4 Municipal designs of drivers' uniforms 147
4.5 A bus and rickshaws on a new road 152
4.6 Caricature of pullers passing time in a rest area 155
4.7 Rickshaw pullers sipping cold tea in a rest area 156
5.1 A late Qing view of Qinhuai River 165
5.2 The Confucius Temple 166
5.3 Inmates of the Women's Relief Institute spinning 176
5.4 Inmates making towels at the Women's Relief Institute 177
6.1 Nanjing beggars 201
6.2 "Beggars' caves" in the wall of Nanjing 214 |
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| author | Lipkin, Zwia |
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| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
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| dewey-full | 362.5/5610951136 |
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| dewey-ones | 362 - Social problems and services to groups |
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| dewey-sort | 3362.5 105610951136 |
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| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1927-1937 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1927-1937 |
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| geographic | Nankin (Chine) - Conditions sociales - 20e siècle Nanjing Shi (China) Social conditions 20th century Nanjing (DE-588)4075203-3 gnd China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Nankin (Chine) - Conditions sociales - 20e siècle Nanjing Shi (China) Social conditions 20th century Nanjing China |
| id | DE-604.BV021629271 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:56:27Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:40:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0674021320 9780674021327 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2005030458 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014844199 |
| oclc_num | 62133750 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | XXII, 420 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Harvard Univ. Asia Center |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Harvard East Asian monographs |
| series2 | Harvard East Asian monographs |
| spelling | Lipkin, Zwia Verfasser aut Useless to the state "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 Zwia Lipkin Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] Harvard Univ. Asia Center 2006 XXII, 420 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Harvard East Asian monographs 259 Includes bibliographical references (p. [389]-408) and index Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1927-1937 gnd rswk-swf Exclusion sociale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Ingénierie sociale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Marginaux - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Pauvres - Politique gouvernementale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Problèmes sociaux - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Geschichte Politik Social engineering China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Marginality, Social China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Poor Government policy China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Social problems China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Sozialtechnologie (DE-588)4181997-4 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd rswk-swf Nankin (Chine) - Conditions sociales - 20e siècle Nanjing Shi (China) Social conditions 20th century Nanjing (DE-588)4075203-3 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Nanjing (DE-588)4075203-3 g Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s Geschichte 1927-1937 z DE-604 Sozialtechnologie (DE-588)4181997-4 s China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 s Harvard East Asian monographs 259 (DE-604)BV002779893 259 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip062/2005030458.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014844199&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lipkin, Zwia Useless to the state "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 Harvard East Asian monographs Exclusion sociale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Ingénierie sociale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Marginaux - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Pauvres - Politique gouvernementale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Problèmes sociaux - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Geschichte Politik Social engineering China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Marginality, Social China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Poor Government policy China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Social problems China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Sozialtechnologie (DE-588)4181997-4 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4181997-4 (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4075203-3 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Useless to the state "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 |
| title_auth | Useless to the state "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 |
| title_exact_search | Useless to the state "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Useless to the state "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 |
| title_full | Useless to the state "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 Zwia Lipkin |
| title_fullStr | Useless to the state "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 Zwia Lipkin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Useless to the state "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 Zwia Lipkin |
| title_short | Useless to the state |
| title_sort | useless to the state social problems and social engineering in nationalist nanjing 1927 1937 |
| title_sub | "social problems" and social engineering in nationalist Nanjing ; 1927 - 1937 |
| topic | Exclusion sociale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Ingénierie sociale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Marginaux - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Pauvres - Politique gouvernementale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Problèmes sociaux - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Geschichte Politik Social engineering China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Marginality, Social China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Poor Government policy China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Social problems China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Sozialtechnologie (DE-588)4181997-4 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Exclusion sociale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Ingénierie sociale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Marginaux - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Pauvres - Politique gouvernementale - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Problèmes sociaux - Chine - Nankin - Histoire - 20e siècle Geschichte Politik Social engineering China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Marginality, Social China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Poor Government policy China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Social problems China Nanjing Shi History 20th century Sozialtechnologie Soziale Situation Sozialpolitik Nankin (Chine) - Conditions sociales - 20e siècle Nanjing Shi (China) Social conditions 20th century Nanjing China |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip062/2005030458.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014844199&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002779893 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lipkinzwia uselesstothestatesocialproblemsandsocialengineeringinnationalistnanjing19271937 |