Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Elsevier Saunders
2006
|
Schriftenreihe: | Radiologic clinics of North America
44,3 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XI S., S. 323 - 478 zahlr. Ill. |
ISBN: | 1416035443 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging |c guest ed. Laura W. Bancroft |
264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia [u.a.] |b Elsevier Saunders |c 2006 | |
300 | |a XI S., S. 323 - 478 |b zahlr. Ill. | ||
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490 | 1 | |a Radiologic clinics of North America |v 44,3 | |
650 | 7 | |a Beeldverwerkende diagnostiek |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Postoperatieve zorg |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Spier-beenderstelsel |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Diagnostic Imaging | |
650 | 4 | |a Magnetic Resonance Imaging | |
650 | 4 | |a Musculoskeletal Diseases | |
650 | 4 | |a Musculoskeletal system |x Imaging | |
650 | 4 | |a Postoperative Care | |
650 | 4 | |a Postoperative care | |
700 | 1 | |a Bancroft, Laura W. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Preface xi
Laura W. Bancroft
Optimizing Techniques for Musculoskeletal Imaging of the Postoperative Patient 323
Carolyn M. Sofka
Knowledge of imaging principles and parameter modifications of advanced imaging
techniques—nuclear medicine, ultrasound, CY, and MR—aid musculoskeletal radiologists
in selecting the appropriate examination for clinical questions; tailoring imaging param¬
eters results in better image quality, thus more confident diagnoses. CY can evaluate for
subtle fractures often better than conventional radiographs. Adjusting the area of inter¬
est, increasing the peak kilovoltage (kVp), and viewing images with postprocessing soft¬
ware allow better CT image quality. Proper modification of MR imaging parameters
also provides useful information including visualizing the extent of osteolysis better
than conventional radiographs. Fast spin echo imaging should be used, gradient echo
avoided, and fast inversion recovery used instead of frequency selective fat suppression.
Postoperative Imaging of the Shoulder 331
Kimberly A. Ruzek, Laura W. Bancroft, and Jeffrey J. Peterson
The management of the postoperative shoulder has improved, in part because of advances
in imaging techniques. As disability and pain may occur or persist after shoulder surgery,
it is imperative that clinicians have a detailed anatomic delineation before lurther treat¬
ment. Variations in surgical techniques, surgical distortion of native anatomy, and metallic
artifacts decrease the accuracy of postoperative imaging. Pitfalls may be avoided with
knowledge of postoperative alterations of the rotator cuff, labrum, and capsule.
Postoperative Imaging of the Hip 343
Douglas P. Beall, Hal D. Martin, Justin Q. Ly, Scot E. Campbell, Suzanne Anderson,
and Moritz Tannast
The number and type of operative procedures involving the hip continue to increase,
placing a greater emphasis on characterizing patient postoperative condition accurately.
Optimal postoperative imaging evaluation may involve multiple modalities, including
conventional radiography, radionuclide scintigraphy, and cross sectional imaging. Many
Yiii Contents
of the surgical procedures involve the placement of metallic joint replacements or fixa¬
tion that can make the imaging evaluation of the postoperative anatomy challenging.
Clinical examination of patients combined with the type of procedure performed direct
the appropriate imaging evaluation; adequate clinical knowledge of these procedures
and how to optimally image them provide an opportunity to attain the most accurate
evaluation possible.
Postoperative Imaging of the Knee 367
Matthew A. Frick, Mark S. Collins, and Mark C. Adkins
The knee is a frequently injured joint and, thus, a common focus of operative interven¬
tion. As operative techniques and imaging modalities evolve, radiologists must be
aware of the expected postoperative appearance after knee surgeries that are performed
commonly and also must be comfortable recognizing complications encountered com¬
monly in the immediate and delayed postoperative period. Drawing on the large
amount of attention this subject has received of late in the radiologic and orthopedic
literature, this article reviews the knee surgeries performed most commonly and the
expected normal and most frequently encountered abnormal postoperative imaging
findings with an emphasis on MR imaging.
Postoperative Imaging of the Ankle and Foot 391
Diane Bergin and William B. Morrison
This article describes the relevant surgical detail and MR imaging appearance of common
operations performed in the foot and ankle. To evaluate postsurgical patients critically, it
is important to understand the primary clinical diagnosis, surgical treatment undergone,
the interval since surgery, and patients current clinical symptoms. Radiography is the
most common imaging modality for evaluation of the postoperative ankle and foot. MR
imaging may be useful for evaluating the soft tissues and osseous structures in the post
surgical foot and ankle.
Imaging of the Postoperative Spine 407
Thomas H. Berquist
Spinal instrumentation techniques have expanded dramatically during the past several
decades, but the search for the perfect operative approach and fixation system continues.
Fixation devices are designed for the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral segments
using anterior, posterior, transverse, videoarthroscopic, and combined approaches. In
most cases, bone grafting also is performed, because instrument failure occurs if solid
bony fusion is not achieved. Radiologists must understand the operative and instrumen¬
tation options. Knowledge of expected results, appearance of graft material, and different
forms of instrumentation is critical for evaluating position of implants and potential
complications associated with operative approaches and spinal fixation devices.
Imaging of Joint Replacement Procedures 419
Thomas H. Berquist
loint replacement procedures have improved dramatically during the past 30 years fueled
by the changes in techniques for hips and knees. Joint replacements in other anatomic
regions also have become more popular. It is essential to understand the importance of
Contents
:¦¦ ¦ ¦¦¦ ¦
pre and postoperative imaging for evaluating patients. Preoperative images are used in
concert with clinical data to select the appropriate patients and components. Postoperative
imaging is critical for evaluating position and potential complications. Appropriate selec¬
tion of imaging modalities is essential to provide optimal, cost effective patient care.
Postoperative Infection 439
Jeffrey J. Peterson
Infectious disease complicating surgery involving the musculoskeletal system is one of
the most important causes of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Timely detection
and accurate localization of infectious processes have important clinical implications
and are critical to appropriate patient management. Imaging studies can play an impor¬
tant role in the detection of infection and can help guide appropriate clinical manage¬
ment. The diagnosis of postoperative infection can be made by a variety of imaging
modalities. This article reviews the various methods and modalities available for the
detection of postoperative infection.
Bone Graft Materials and Synthetic Substitutes 451
Franceses D. Beaman, Laura W. Bancroft, Jeffrey J. Peterson, and Mark J. Kransdorf
Bone graft materials quickly are becoming a vital tool in reconstructive orthopedic sur¬
gery and demonstrate considerable variability in their imaging appearance. Functions of
bone graft materials include promoting osseous ingrowth and bone healing, providing
a structural substrate for these processes, and serving as a vehicle for direct antibiotic
delivery. The three primary types of bone graft materials are allografts, autografts, and
synthetic bone graft substitutes.
Soft Tissue Tumors: Post Treatment Imaging 463
Mark J. Kransdorf and Mark D. Murphey
As the radiologic evaluation of soft tissue masses has changed dramatically with the
advent of MR imaging, the effect of MR imaging is even more striking in the assessment
of patients after treatment. In cases of local tumor recurrence, MR imaging has become
the standard of care. Using a few basic principles, even small local recurrences can be
detected accurately, and recurrence can be distinguished from postoperative or post
treatment change. This review presents a fundamental approach to the evaluation of
patients, following treatment for soft tissue tumors and highlighting MR imaging.
Index 473
|
adam_txt |
Preface xi
Laura W. Bancroft
Optimizing Techniques for Musculoskeletal Imaging of the Postoperative Patient 323
Carolyn M. Sofka
Knowledge of imaging principles and parameter modifications of advanced imaging
techniques—nuclear medicine, ultrasound, CY, and MR—aid musculoskeletal radiologists
in selecting the appropriate examination for clinical questions; tailoring imaging param¬
eters results in better image quality, thus more confident diagnoses. CY can evaluate for
subtle fractures often better than conventional radiographs. Adjusting the area of inter¬
est, increasing the peak kilovoltage (kVp), and viewing images with postprocessing soft¬
ware allow better CT image quality. Proper modification of MR imaging parameters
also provides useful information including visualizing the extent of osteolysis better
than conventional radiographs. Fast spin echo imaging should be used, gradient echo
avoided, and fast inversion recovery used instead of frequency selective fat suppression.
Postoperative Imaging of the Shoulder 331
Kimberly A. Ruzek, Laura W. Bancroft, and Jeffrey J. Peterson
The management of the postoperative shoulder has improved, in part because of advances
in imaging techniques. As disability and pain may occur or persist after shoulder surgery,
it is imperative that clinicians have a detailed anatomic delineation before lurther treat¬
ment. Variations in surgical techniques, surgical distortion of native anatomy, and metallic
artifacts decrease the accuracy of postoperative imaging. Pitfalls may be avoided with
knowledge of postoperative alterations of the rotator cuff, labrum, and capsule.
Postoperative Imaging of the Hip 343
Douglas P. Beall, Hal D. Martin, Justin Q. Ly, Scot E. Campbell, Suzanne Anderson,
and Moritz Tannast
The number and type of operative procedures involving the hip continue to increase,
placing a greater emphasis on characterizing patient postoperative condition accurately.
Optimal postoperative imaging evaluation may involve multiple modalities, including
conventional radiography, radionuclide scintigraphy, and cross sectional imaging. Many
Yiii Contents
of the surgical procedures involve the placement of metallic joint replacements or fixa¬
tion that can make the imaging evaluation of the postoperative anatomy challenging.
Clinical examination of patients combined with the type of procedure performed direct
the appropriate imaging evaluation; adequate clinical knowledge of these procedures
and how to optimally image them provide an opportunity to attain the most accurate
evaluation possible.
Postoperative Imaging of the Knee 367
Matthew A. Frick, Mark S. Collins, and Mark C. Adkins
The knee is a frequently injured joint and, thus, a common focus of operative interven¬
tion. As operative techniques and imaging modalities evolve, radiologists must be
aware of the expected postoperative appearance after knee surgeries that are performed
commonly and also must be comfortable recognizing complications encountered com¬
monly in the immediate and delayed postoperative period. Drawing on the large
amount of attention this subject has received of late in the radiologic and orthopedic
literature, this article reviews the knee surgeries performed most commonly and the
expected normal and most frequently encountered abnormal postoperative imaging
findings with an emphasis on MR imaging.
Postoperative Imaging of the Ankle and Foot 391
Diane Bergin and William B. Morrison
This article describes the relevant surgical detail and MR imaging appearance of common
operations performed in the foot and ankle. To evaluate postsurgical patients critically, it
is important to understand the primary clinical diagnosis, surgical treatment undergone,
the interval since surgery, and patients' current clinical symptoms. Radiography is the
most common imaging modality for evaluation of the postoperative ankle and foot. MR
imaging may be useful for evaluating the soft tissues and osseous structures in the post
surgical foot and ankle.
Imaging of the Postoperative Spine 407
Thomas H. Berquist
Spinal instrumentation techniques have expanded dramatically during the past several
decades, but the search for the perfect operative approach and fixation system continues.
Fixation devices are designed for the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral segments
using anterior, posterior, transverse, videoarthroscopic, and combined approaches. In
most cases, bone grafting also is performed, because instrument failure occurs if solid
bony fusion is not achieved. Radiologists must understand the operative and instrumen¬
tation options. Knowledge of expected results, appearance of graft material, and different
forms of instrumentation is critical for evaluating position of implants and potential
complications associated with operative approaches and spinal fixation devices.
Imaging of Joint Replacement Procedures 419
Thomas H. Berquist
loint replacement procedures have improved dramatically during the past 30 years fueled
by the changes in techniques for hips and knees. Joint replacements in other anatomic
regions also have become more popular. It is essential to understand the importance of
Contents
:¦¦ ¦ ¦¦¦ ¦
pre and postoperative imaging for evaluating patients. Preoperative images are used in
concert with clinical data to select the appropriate patients and components. Postoperative
imaging is critical for evaluating position and potential complications. Appropriate selec¬
tion of imaging modalities is essential to provide optimal, cost effective patient care.
Postoperative Infection 439
Jeffrey J. Peterson
Infectious disease complicating surgery involving the musculoskeletal system is one of
the most important causes of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Timely detection
and accurate localization of infectious processes have important clinical implications
and are critical to appropriate patient management. Imaging studies can play an impor¬
tant role in the detection of infection and can help guide appropriate clinical manage¬
ment. The diagnosis of postoperative infection can be made by a variety of imaging
modalities. This article reviews the various methods and modalities available for the
detection of postoperative infection.
Bone Graft Materials and Synthetic Substitutes 451
Franceses D. Beaman, Laura W. Bancroft, Jeffrey J. Peterson, and Mark J. Kransdorf
Bone graft materials quickly are becoming a vital tool in reconstructive orthopedic sur¬
gery and demonstrate considerable variability in their imaging appearance. Functions of
bone graft materials include promoting osseous ingrowth and bone healing, providing
a structural substrate for these processes, and serving as a vehicle for direct antibiotic
delivery. The three primary types of bone graft materials are allografts, autografts, and
synthetic bone graft substitutes.
Soft Tissue Tumors: Post Treatment Imaging 463
Mark J. Kransdorf and Mark D. Murphey
As the radiologic evaluation of soft tissue masses has changed dramatically with the
advent of MR imaging, the effect of MR imaging is even more striking in the assessment
of patients after treatment. In cases of local tumor recurrence, MR imaging has become
the standard of care. Using a few basic principles, even small local recurrences can be
detected accurately, and recurrence can be distinguished from postoperative or post
treatment change. This review presents a fundamental approach to the evaluation of
patients, following treatment for soft tissue tumors and highlighting MR imaging.
Index 473 |
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spelling | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging guest ed. Laura W. Bancroft Philadelphia [u.a.] Elsevier Saunders 2006 XI S., S. 323 - 478 zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Radiologic clinics of North America 44,3 Beeldverwerkende diagnostiek gtt Postoperatieve zorg gtt Spier-beenderstelsel gtt Diagnostic Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal system Imaging Postoperative Care Postoperative care Bancroft, Laura W. Sonstige oth Radiologic clinics of North America 44,3 (DE-604)BV000003369 44,3 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014832645&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging Radiologic clinics of North America Beeldverwerkende diagnostiek gtt Postoperatieve zorg gtt Spier-beenderstelsel gtt Diagnostic Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal system Imaging Postoperative Care Postoperative care |
title | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging |
title_auth | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging |
title_exact_search | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging |
title_exact_search_txtP | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging |
title_full | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging guest ed. Laura W. Bancroft |
title_fullStr | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging guest ed. Laura W. Bancroft |
title_full_unstemmed | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging guest ed. Laura W. Bancroft |
title_short | Postoperative musculoskeletal imaging |
title_sort | postoperative musculoskeletal imaging |
topic | Beeldverwerkende diagnostiek gtt Postoperatieve zorg gtt Spier-beenderstelsel gtt Diagnostic Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal system Imaging Postoperative Care Postoperative care |
topic_facet | Beeldverwerkende diagnostiek Postoperatieve zorg Spier-beenderstelsel Diagnostic Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal system Imaging Postoperative Care Postoperative care |
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