Tourism marketing for cities and towns: using branding and events to attract tourists
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann
c2006
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Beschreibung für Leser Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 310 S. |
ISBN: | 075067945X 9780750679459 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV021609187 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20180226 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 060607s2006 ne |||| 00||| eng d | ||
010 | |a 2005022585 | ||
020 | |a 075067945X |9 0-7506-7945-X | ||
020 | |a 9780750679459 |9 978-0-7506-7945-9 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)156327896 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV021609187 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a ne |c NL | ||
049 | |a DE-1049 |a DE-M347 |a DE-92 |a DE-859 |a DE-634 |a DE-B170 |a DE-1050 | ||
050 | 0 | |a HT325 | |
082 | 0 | |a 659.2/930776 | |
084 | |a QQ 910 |0 (DE-625)142005: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a QQ 914 |0 (DE-625)160536: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a QY 300 |0 (DE-625)142216: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Kolb, Bonita M. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1127784455 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tourism marketing for cities and towns |b using branding and events to attract tourists |c Bonita M. Kolb |
264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann |c c2006 | |
300 | |a XVI, 310 S. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
650 | 4 | |a City promotion | |
650 | 4 | |a Tourism |x Marketing | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stadtmarketing |0 (DE-588)4330651-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tourismus |0 (DE-588)4018406-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Tourismus |0 (DE-588)4018406-7 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Stadtmarketing |0 (DE-588)4330651-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0622/2005022585-d.html |3 Beschreibung für Leser | |
856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0517/2005022585.html |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014824429&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014824429 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804135394218868736 |
---|---|
adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface xv
1 Tourism to Cities and Towns
Tourism Marketing Defined 1
History of Urban Tourism 3
Growth in Urban Tourism 4
Tourism and Economic Development 5
Economic Health of Cities and Tourism Development 6
Marketing Concepts Applied to Tourism 8
The City as a Product 10
The Urban Marketing Process 10
Analyzing the City s Tourism Potential 12
Consumer Behavior and the Purchase Process 14
Travel Intermediaries and the Purchase Process 15
Targeting Visitor Segments 16
Targeting Travel Intermediaries 17
Branding the City s Image 18
Using the Brand 20
Promoting the Brand 21
Summary 22
Strategic Tourism Marketing Plan Worksheet 24
References 25
2 Marketing Theory and the External Environment
The Evolution of Marketing Theory 27
The Production Approach 28
V
vi Table of Contents
The Sales Approach 30
The Consumer Approach 31
Tourism Marketing and the Consumer Approach 32
Marketing s Relationship to the External Environment 33
Components of the Macro Environment 33
Components of the Micro Environment 34
Environmental Scanning Methods 34
Direct Contact Method 35
Research Method 36
Scanning the Macro Environment 37
Economic Environment 37
Social Environment 39
Demographic Environment 42
Scanning the Micro Environment 43
Business Community 44
Civic Community 45
Government Officials 46
Summary 48
External Environmental Analysis Worksheet 49
References 50
3 Tourism Product Analysis
Importance of Product Analysis 51
Adapting the Product 52
Core, Supporting, and Augmented Products 54
Involving the Community 55
Stakeholder Analysis 56
Forming the Tourism Committee 57
Conducting a Product Analysis 59
The City as a Tourist Product 60
First Impression Analysis 61
Core Product Analysis 62
Supporting Product Analysis 64
Augmented Product Analysis 67
Analyzing Competing Cities 67
Competitor Analysis 70
Summary 71
Product Worksheet 73
References 74
Table of Contents VU
4 Strategic Analysis
Information Available from Environmental Scanning 75
Information Available from Product Analysis 76
The SWOT Analysis Tool 78
Determining Strengths 78
Determining Weaknesses 79
Analyzing Opportunities 80
Analyzing Threats 81
Conducting a SWOT Analysis 83
The SWOT Process 84
Goals, Strategy, and Plans for Developing a Tourist Sector 86
Consumer Strategic Focus 88
Product Strategic Focus 88
Price Strategic Focus 90
Place Strategic Focus 91
Promotion Strategic Focus 92
Combining Strategies 93
Mission Statement 94
Summary 96
SWOT Planning Worksheet 98
SWOT Agenda Worksheet 98
Strategic Focus Worksheet 99
Mission Statement Worksheet 99
References 100
5 Segmenting and Targeting Potential Tourists
The Marketing Process 101
Segmentation and Targeting 102
Denning Terms 103
The Process 104
Undifferentiated, Concentrated, and Differentiated
Targeting Strategies 106
Undifferentiated Strategy 106
Concentrated Strategy 107
Differentiated Strategy 107
Segmentation Methods 108
Choosing a Segmentation Method 109
Usage Segmentation 111
Business Travelers 111
Friends and Family 111
Day/Weekend Tourists and Traditional Vacationers 111
y Table of Contents
Demographic Segmentation 113
Age and Gender 114
Ethnicity 114
Income 115
Family Stage 115
Religion 116
Psychographic Segmentation 116
VALS Model 117
Gallup Tourism Model 118
Social Class 119
Geographic Segmentation 120
Targeting Cultural Tourists 121
Benefits Desired by Cultural Tourists 122
Cultural Tourists and Services 123
Summary 124
Segmentation Worksheet 126
References 127
6 Tourist Purchase Behavior
Buyer Decision Process 129
Need Recognition 130
Information Search 130
Evaluation of Alternatives 131
Purchase Process 131
Postpurchase Evaluation 133
High Involvement and Low Involvement Purchase Decisions 133
High Involvement Purchase Decisions 133
Low Involvement Purchase Decisions 134
Level of Involvement and Promotion 135
Consumer Motivation 136
Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs 137
Maslow and Consumer Purchasing 137
Maslow and Tourism Marketing 138
Meeting Physiological and Safety Needs 139
Meeting Belonging Needs 140
Meeting Self Esteem Needs 141
Meeting Self Actualization Needs 142
The Product Life Cycle 143
The Introduction of Cities 145
The Growth of Cities 145
The Maturity of Cities 147
Table of Contents ix
The Decline of Cities 147
Diffusion of Innovation 148
Summary 150
Maslow Worksheet 152
Purchase Process Worksheet 152
References 153
7 Tourism Research
The Importance of Conducting Marketing Research 155
Marketing Research Issues 156
The Research Process 158
The Research Question 158
Deciding on Sources of Information 159
Quantitative and Qualitative Data 160
Choosing the Research Approach 161
Descriptive Research Approach 162
Exploratory Research Approach 163
Causal Research Approach 164
Research Methods 164
Traditional Survey 164
Survey Distribution 167
Interviews 167
Focus Groups 168
Projective Techniques 170
Observation 171
Experimentation 172
Research Design 174
Designing the Research Sample 174
Sampling Methods 175
Conducting the Research 176
Reporting the Findings 176
The Research Report 177
Summary 177
Research Proposal Worksheet 179
References 179
8 Packaging the Tourism Product
The Role of Packaging in Tourism Marketing 181
Advantages Packages Offer to Visitors 182
Advantages Packages Offer to Cities 183
X Table of Contents
Developers of Tourist Packages 184
Classification of Packages 186
Components of a Successful Package 188
Pricing the Package 191
Breakeven Analysis 193
Distributing the Package 194
Travel Intermediaries and Purchasing 196
Travel Intermediaries Purchase Process 197
Travel Intermediaries and Distribution 198
Tour Operators 199
Conference Planners and Trade Associations 201
Corporate Travel Departments 202
Trade Intermediaries and Information Needs 203
Summary 204
Worksheet on Development of Packages 205
References 205
9 Branding Tourism Destinations
The Challenges of Promoting Services to Tourists 207
Service Characteristics 208
Intangibility of Services 209
Perishability of Services 210
Heterogeneity of Services 211
Inseparability of Services 213
Communicating the Marketing Message 213
Communication Strategies 214
Communication Process 215
Communicating Product Features, Benefits, and Values 216
Branding 219
Successful Brands 221
Brand Creation 223
Specialized Branding Models 225
Changing a Negative Image 227
Positioning the Product 228
Summary 229
Worksheet on Branding 231
References 231
10 Advertising and Public Relations
Integrated Marketing Communication 233
The Promotion Tasks 235
Table of Contents Xi
Informative Promotion Message 236
Persuasive Promotion Message 236
Reminder Promotion Message 236
Advertising 237
Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising 238
Criteria for Successful Advertising 239
Creating the Advertisement 239
Ad Techniques 240
Media Planning 242
Advantages and Disadvantages of Media Choices 243
Cost of Media 243
Promotional Brochures 244
Criteria for Successful Brochures 245
Cost of Brochures 247
Checking the Printed Material 247
Distributing the Brochure 248
Public Relations 249
Functions of Public Relations 250
Public Relations Tools 251
Media Kits 252
Press Release 252
Publicity Photographs 254
Speeches 254
Sponsorship 255
Summary 255
Advertising Plan Worksheet 257
Public Relations Plan Worksheet 258
References 258
11 Sales Incentives, Direct Marketing, and Website Development
Sales Incentives 259
Sales Incentive Tools 261
Price Deals 262
Contests and Sweepstakes 264
Premiums 266
Frequency Programs 267
Direct Marketing 267
Advantages of Direct Marketing 268
Obtaining Customer Information 269
Direct Marketing Methods 270
Direct Mail 270
xii Table of Contents
Opt in Email 271
Direct Marketing and Sales Incentives 272
Website Development 273
Tourism Office Website 273
Website Advantages 273
Website Design 275
Addressability 276
Interactivity 276
Memory 276
Design Process 278
Website Components 278
Website Testing 279
Website Addresses 279
Summary 280
Sales Incentive Worksheet 281
Website Design Worksheet 282
References 282
12 Trade Promotion, Budgeting, and Collaboration
Trade Promotion Mix 283
Personal Selling 285
Skills Needed for Personal Selling 286
Personal Selling Process 286
Prospecting and Preapproach 287
Presentation 288
Objections, Closing, and Follow up 289
Familiarization Trips 290
Steps in Developing a Fam Tour 290
Trade Shows 292
Personal Selling at Trade Shows 292
Trade Show Success 293
The Marketing Budget 295
Budgeting Methods 295
Percentage of Sales 296
Competitive Parity 297
Objective and Task 297
Difficulties in Establishing Tourism Budgets 298
Working Collaboratively 300
Advertising Agencies 300
Working with Consultants 300
Marketing Partnerships 302
Table of Contents xiii
Collaborating with Neighboring Cities 302
Collaborating with the State Tourism Office 303
Summary 304
Trade Promotion Worksheet 306
References 306
Index 307
|
adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface xv
1 Tourism to Cities and Towns
Tourism Marketing Defined 1
History of Urban Tourism 3
Growth in Urban Tourism 4
Tourism and Economic Development 5
Economic Health of Cities and Tourism Development 6
Marketing Concepts Applied to Tourism 8
The City as a Product 10
The Urban Marketing Process 10
Analyzing the City's Tourism Potential 12
Consumer Behavior and the Purchase Process 14
Travel Intermediaries and the Purchase Process 15
Targeting Visitor Segments 16
Targeting Travel Intermediaries 17
Branding the City's Image 18
Using the Brand 20
Promoting the Brand 21
Summary 22
Strategic Tourism Marketing Plan Worksheet 24
References 25
2 Marketing Theory and the External Environment
The Evolution of Marketing Theory 27
The Production Approach 28
V
vi Table of Contents
The Sales Approach 30
The Consumer Approach 31
Tourism Marketing and the Consumer Approach 32
Marketing's Relationship to the External Environment 33
Components of the Macro Environment 33
Components of the Micro Environment 34
Environmental Scanning Methods 34
Direct Contact Method 35
Research Method 36
Scanning the Macro Environment 37
Economic Environment 37
Social Environment 39
Demographic Environment 42
Scanning the Micro Environment 43
Business Community 44
Civic Community 45
Government Officials 46
Summary 48
External Environmental Analysis Worksheet 49
References 50
3 Tourism Product Analysis
Importance of Product Analysis 51
Adapting the Product 52
Core, Supporting, and Augmented Products 54
Involving the Community 55
Stakeholder Analysis 56
Forming the Tourism Committee 57
Conducting a Product Analysis 59
The City as a Tourist Product 60
First Impression Analysis 61
Core Product Analysis 62
Supporting Product Analysis 64
Augmented Product Analysis 67
Analyzing Competing Cities 67
Competitor Analysis 70
Summary 71
Product Worksheet 73
References 74
Table of Contents VU
4 Strategic Analysis
Information Available from Environmental Scanning 75
Information Available from Product Analysis 76
The SWOT Analysis Tool 78
Determining Strengths 78
Determining Weaknesses 79
Analyzing Opportunities 80
Analyzing Threats 81
Conducting a SWOT Analysis 83
The SWOT Process 84
Goals, Strategy, and Plans for Developing a Tourist Sector 86
Consumer Strategic Focus 88
Product Strategic Focus 88
Price Strategic Focus 90
Place Strategic Focus 91
Promotion Strategic Focus 92
Combining Strategies 93
Mission Statement 94
Summary 96
SWOT Planning Worksheet 98
SWOT Agenda Worksheet 98
Strategic Focus Worksheet 99
Mission Statement Worksheet 99
References 100
5 Segmenting and Targeting Potential Tourists
The Marketing Process 101
Segmentation and Targeting 102
Denning Terms 103
The Process 104
Undifferentiated, Concentrated, and Differentiated
Targeting Strategies 106
Undifferentiated Strategy 106
Concentrated Strategy 107
Differentiated Strategy 107
Segmentation Methods 108
Choosing a Segmentation Method 109
Usage Segmentation 111
Business Travelers 111
Friends and Family 111
Day/Weekend Tourists and Traditional Vacationers 111
y\\\ Table of Contents
Demographic Segmentation 113
Age and Gender 114
Ethnicity 114
Income 115
Family Stage 115
Religion 116
Psychographic Segmentation 116
VALS Model 117
Gallup Tourism Model 118
Social Class 119
Geographic Segmentation 120
Targeting Cultural Tourists 121
Benefits Desired by Cultural Tourists 122
Cultural Tourists and Services 123
Summary 124
Segmentation Worksheet 126
References 127
6 Tourist Purchase Behavior
Buyer Decision Process 129
Need Recognition 130
Information Search 130
Evaluation of Alternatives 131
Purchase Process 131
Postpurchase Evaluation 133
High Involvement and Low Involvement Purchase Decisions 133
High Involvement Purchase Decisions 133
Low Involvement Purchase Decisions 134
Level of Involvement and Promotion 135
Consumer Motivation 136
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs 137
Maslow and Consumer Purchasing 137
Maslow and Tourism Marketing 138
Meeting Physiological and Safety Needs 139
Meeting Belonging Needs 140
Meeting Self Esteem Needs 141
Meeting Self Actualization Needs 142
The Product Life Cycle 143
The Introduction of Cities 145
The Growth of Cities 145
The Maturity of Cities 147
Table of Contents ix
The Decline of Cities 147
Diffusion of Innovation 148
Summary 150
Maslow Worksheet 152
Purchase Process Worksheet 152
References 153
7 Tourism Research
The Importance of Conducting Marketing Research 155
Marketing Research Issues 156
The Research Process 158
The Research Question 158
Deciding on Sources of Information 159
Quantitative and Qualitative Data 160
Choosing the Research Approach 161
Descriptive Research Approach 162
Exploratory Research Approach 163
Causal Research Approach 164
Research Methods 164
Traditional Survey 164
Survey Distribution 167
Interviews 167
Focus Groups 168
Projective Techniques 170
Observation 171
Experimentation 172
Research Design 174
Designing the Research Sample 174
Sampling Methods 175
Conducting the Research 176
Reporting the Findings 176
The Research Report 177
Summary 177
Research Proposal Worksheet 179
References 179
8 Packaging the Tourism Product
The Role of Packaging in Tourism Marketing 181
Advantages Packages Offer to Visitors 182
Advantages Packages Offer to Cities 183
X Table of Contents
Developers of Tourist Packages 184
Classification of Packages 186
Components of a Successful Package 188
Pricing the Package 191
Breakeven Analysis 193
Distributing the Package 194
Travel Intermediaries and Purchasing 196
Travel Intermediaries Purchase Process 197
Travel Intermediaries and Distribution 198
Tour Operators 199
Conference Planners and Trade Associations 201
Corporate Travel Departments 202
Trade Intermediaries and Information Needs 203
Summary 204
Worksheet on Development of Packages 205
References 205
9 Branding Tourism Destinations
The Challenges of Promoting Services to Tourists 207
Service Characteristics 208
Intangibility of Services 209
Perishability of Services 210
Heterogeneity of Services 211
Inseparability of Services 213
Communicating the Marketing Message 213
Communication Strategies 214
Communication Process 215
Communicating Product Features, Benefits, and Values 216
Branding 219
Successful Brands 221
Brand Creation 223
Specialized Branding Models 225
Changing a Negative Image 227
Positioning the Product 228
Summary 229
Worksheet on Branding 231
References 231
10 Advertising and Public Relations
Integrated Marketing Communication 233
The Promotion Tasks 235
Table of Contents Xi
Informative Promotion Message 236
Persuasive Promotion Message 236
Reminder Promotion Message 236
Advertising 237
Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising 238
Criteria for Successful Advertising 239
Creating the Advertisement 239
Ad Techniques 240
Media Planning 242
Advantages and Disadvantages of Media Choices 243
Cost of Media 243
Promotional Brochures 244
Criteria for Successful Brochures 245
Cost of Brochures 247
Checking the Printed Material 247
Distributing the Brochure 248
Public Relations 249
Functions of Public Relations 250
Public Relations Tools 251
Media Kits 252
Press Release 252
Publicity Photographs 254
Speeches 254
Sponsorship 255
Summary 255
Advertising Plan Worksheet 257
Public Relations Plan Worksheet 258
References 258
11 Sales Incentives, Direct Marketing, and Website Development
Sales Incentives 259
Sales Incentive Tools 261
Price Deals 262
Contests and Sweepstakes 264
Premiums 266
Frequency Programs 267
Direct Marketing 267
Advantages of Direct Marketing 268
Obtaining Customer Information 269
Direct Marketing Methods 270
Direct Mail 270
xii Table of Contents
Opt in Email 271
Direct Marketing and Sales Incentives 272
Website Development 273
Tourism Office Website 273
Website Advantages 273
Website Design 275
Addressability 276
Interactivity 276
Memory 276
Design Process 278
Website Components 278
Website Testing 279
Website Addresses 279
Summary 280
Sales Incentive Worksheet 281
Website Design Worksheet 282
References 282
12 Trade Promotion, Budgeting, and Collaboration
Trade Promotion Mix 283
Personal Selling 285
Skills Needed for Personal Selling 286
Personal Selling Process 286
Prospecting and Preapproach 287
Presentation 288
Objections, Closing, and Follow up 289
Familiarization Trips 290
Steps in Developing a Fam Tour 290
Trade Shows 292
Personal Selling at Trade Shows 292
Trade Show Success 293
The Marketing Budget 295
Budgeting Methods 295
Percentage of Sales 296
Competitive Parity 297
Objective and Task 297
Difficulties in Establishing Tourism Budgets 298
Working Collaboratively 300
Advertising Agencies 300
Working with Consultants 300
Marketing Partnerships 302
Table of Contents xiii
Collaborating with Neighboring Cities 302
Collaborating with the State Tourism Office 303
Summary 304
Trade Promotion Worksheet 306
References 306
Index 307 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Kolb, Bonita M. |
author_GND | (DE-588)1127784455 |
author_facet | Kolb, Bonita M. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Kolb, Bonita M. |
author_variant | b m k bm bmk |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV021609187 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HT325 |
callnumber-raw | HT325 |
callnumber-search | HT325 |
callnumber-sort | HT 3325 |
callnumber-subject | HT - Communities, Classes, Races |
classification_rvk | QQ 910 QQ 914 QY 300 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)156327896 (DE-599)BVBBV021609187 |
dewey-full | 659.2/930776 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 659 - Advertising and public relations |
dewey-raw | 659.2/930776 |
dewey-search | 659.2/930776 |
dewey-sort | 3659.2 6930776 |
dewey-tens | 650 - Management and auxiliary services |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01940nam a2200481zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV021609187</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20180226 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">060607s2006 ne |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2005022585</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">075067945X</subfield><subfield code="9">0-7506-7945-X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780750679459</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7506-7945-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)156327896</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV021609187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ne</subfield><subfield code="c">NL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-B170</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HT325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">659.2/930776</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QQ 910</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142005:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QQ 914</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)160536:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QY 300</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142216:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kolb, Bonita M.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1127784455</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tourism marketing for cities and towns</subfield><subfield code="b">using branding and events to attract tourists</subfield><subfield code="c">Bonita M. Kolb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Amsterdam [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann</subfield><subfield code="c">c2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVI, 310 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">City promotion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tourism</subfield><subfield code="x">Marketing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Stadtmarketing</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4330651-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tourismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018406-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tourismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018406-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Stadtmarketing</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4330651-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0622/2005022585-d.html</subfield><subfield code="3">Beschreibung für Leser</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0517/2005022585.html</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014824429&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014824429</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV021609187 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T14:49:58Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:39:48Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 075067945X 9780750679459 |
language | English |
lccn | 2005022585 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014824429 |
oclc_num | 156327896 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-1049 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-859 DE-634 DE-B170 DE-1050 |
owner_facet | DE-1049 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-859 DE-634 DE-B170 DE-1050 |
physical | XVI, 310 S. |
publishDate | 2006 |
publishDateSearch | 2006 |
publishDateSort | 2006 |
publisher | Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Kolb, Bonita M. Verfasser (DE-588)1127784455 aut Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists Bonita M. Kolb Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann c2006 XVI, 310 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index City promotion Tourism Marketing Stadtmarketing (DE-588)4330651-2 gnd rswk-swf Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd rswk-swf Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 s Stadtmarketing (DE-588)4330651-2 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0622/2005022585-d.html Beschreibung für Leser http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0517/2005022585.html Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014824429&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Kolb, Bonita M. Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists City promotion Tourism Marketing Stadtmarketing (DE-588)4330651-2 gnd Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4330651-2 (DE-588)4018406-7 |
title | Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists |
title_auth | Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists |
title_exact_search | Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists |
title_exact_search_txtP | Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists |
title_full | Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists Bonita M. Kolb |
title_fullStr | Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists Bonita M. Kolb |
title_full_unstemmed | Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists Bonita M. Kolb |
title_short | Tourism marketing for cities and towns |
title_sort | tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists |
title_sub | using branding and events to attract tourists |
topic | City promotion Tourism Marketing Stadtmarketing (DE-588)4330651-2 gnd Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd |
topic_facet | City promotion Tourism Marketing Stadtmarketing Tourismus |
url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0622/2005022585-d.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0517/2005022585.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014824429&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kolbbonitam tourismmarketingforcitiesandtownsusingbrandingandeventstoattracttourists |
Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.
Inhaltsverzeichnis