Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation: concepts, contexts and commercialization
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
2006
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXV, 444 S. |
ISBN: | 0750669209 9780750669207 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804135369068773376 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Introduction xvi
Part I Concepts
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
The evolving conceptual perspectives of entrepreneurship
The physiocrats
The Austrian School
Risk taking
Entrepreneurship as a multifaceted activity
The social dimension to entrepreneurship
Some definitions of entrepreneurship
Narrow definitions of entrepreneurship
Broader definitions
Focusing on skills or attitudes
The characteristics of individual enterprise
Self-managed or -employed
Knowledge and learning
The family connection
Personality drivers
Life circumstances
Perceptions of risk
The cultural dimension
The continuum of enterprise
Organizational enterprise
Innovation
Creative destruction or incremental change
vi
Contexts
21
Size of businesses
21
Creating jobs and turnover
22
The types of organizations
22
The myths of entrepreneurship
25
Individual propensity to entrepreneurship
26
Developing an enterprise culture
28
Government support for enterprise
28
Cause and effect of intervention
29
Learning the lessons
30
Summary
32
Chapter questions
32
Case study
33
References and further reading
34
Chapter
What entrepreneurs are ¡ike, and what they do
37
Learning objectives
37
Introduction
37
What entrepreneurs are like
38
The entrepreneurial personality
39
Nurture rather than nature
42
Early life experiences
43
Motivations of entrepreneurs
44
What entrepreneurs do
47
Entrepreneurs as managers
47
The entrepreneur-administrator continuum
49
Entrepreneurial actions
51
Entrepreneurial capacity
54
Dimensions of entrepreneurial capacity
54
Developing entrepreneurial capacity
57
Process
58
Summary
60
Chapter questions
60
Case study
61
References and further reading
62
Chapter
Innovation and its management
63
Learning objectives
63
Introduction
63
The nature and role of market-based innovation
64
Innovation and creativity
65
70
Contents
Technology
Technological discontinuities
Incremental and architectural innovation
Innovation throughout the life cycle
Industry breakpoints
Marketing and operational breakpoints
The categories of innovation and commercialization challenges
Continuous innovations
Dynamically continuous innovations
Creative destruction and the internal organizational challenges
The innovation process
Technology push, market pull
The innovation models
The management of innovation
Developing an appropriate innovation stance
The key innovation process steps
The lessons of success in the innovation process
Reasons for failure in innovation
The challenges in managing innovation
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
The nature of individual learning and enterprise
Skills, knowledge and attitudes
Intuition and luck
The alternative education approaches
Lateral leaders
The link with professional development
Personal reflection
The process of reflection
Making choices
Overcoming the fear of failure
Critical incidents
Leadership and learning capability
Vision as a driving force for learning
Innovative climate
Alternative leadership styles
viii Contents
Entrepreneurial organizational learning
The learning organization
Decision-making in entrepreneurial organizations
Dealing with ambiguity in decision-making
Learning capability and entrepreneurial strategy
Single- and double-loop learning
Signal and 3R learning
3R learning and innovation
The learning spiral
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Part I Integrated personal development activity
Partii
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
Female entrepreneurship
Typologies
Hidden entrepreneurial activity
Facts and figures
Perceived barriers
Policy issues
Ethnic minority entrepreneurship
Facts and figures
Push and pull factors
Dislocation and hardship
Geographical concentration
Policy issues
Family businesses
Definitions
Incidence
Insularity
Conflicting priorities
Communication
Succession
Support needs
Contents ix
Young entrepreneurs and grey entrepreneurs
Young entrepreneurs
Grey entrepreneurs
Self-perceptions
Readiness for self-employment
Self-perceived effective capacity
Culture
Degree of fit
The support infrastructure
Personal support networks
The know-how and know-who of social networks
Supporting enterprising people
Public sector support
Employer support
Categorizing entrepreneurs
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
response
Learning objectives
Introduction
The entrepreneurial environment
The business environment
The entrepreneurial organizational environment
The nature of macro environmental changes and the
entrepreneurial strategic response
Changes in the macro environment
The nature of the strategic response of entrepreneurial
organizations to macro environmental changes
The nature of micro environmental changes and the
entrepreneurial strategic response
Changing customer behaviour
Competition and its changing nature
Sector changes
The public sector environment
Other not-for-profit environments
Strategic response
Contents
Market
The changing nature of competitive advantage
Approaches to the market
Market approaches in not-for-profit sectors
Market approaches through the Internet
The failure of entrepreneurial organizations
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
Economic and social motives
Corporate social responsibility
What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)?
Drivers of CSR
CSR as an innovative response
Ethical standards of managers and entrepreneurs
Social and community enterprise
What are social enterprises?
The nature of social and community enterprise
Trends
Potential problems faced by social enterprises
The voluntary and community sector
The nature and role of the voluntary and community sector
Engaging in the delivery of public sector services
Lessons from the not-for-profit sector
Tensions between social and economic imperatives in
not-for-profit entrepreneurship
Business approach and the political process
Individual and community
Short-term deliverables and long-term sustainability
Public sector
Bureaucracy and conservatism
Drivers of innovation
Individual enterprise in public life
Comparisons between social and economic entrepreneurship
Innovation
Risk-bearing
Contents xi
Spotting and acting on opportunities
Bridging between sectors, fields and resources
Leadership
Characteristics of social and economic entrepreneurs
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
The characteristics and impact of entrepreneurship in
different cultures
The prevalence of entrepreneurship in different countries
Culture and attitudes to entrepreneurship, risk and failure
The role of entrepreneurship in economic development
Aid or business support
Political change and infrastructure development
Low- and high-displacement companies
Export markets and cash crops
The multiplier effect
Small-firm support or infrastructure development
The infrastructure and availability of resources
The challenges of entrepreneurship in emerging markets
The opportunity
The informal economy
The practical difficulties faced by entrepreneurs in
less-developed countries
The nature and development of international entrepreneurship
The impact of globalization
Exporting
Niche marketing
Alternative patterns of international development strategies
E-commerce
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Part II Integrated personal development activity
xü Contents
Part III Commercialization
283
Chapter
285
Learning objectives
285
Introduction
285
The identification of opportunities
287
Sources of innovation
287
Looking for opportunities in the market
288
Creating customer value
290
The triggers to the creation of new business
292
Generating new ideas
294
The vital role of information
295
Using someone else s ideas
295
Observation in a familiar area
296
Removing unnecessary features
297
Do better what the employer does
297
Exploiting structural changes in sectors and large organizations
299
Subsegmentation
299
Sectors with particular potential for entrepreneurs
300
Organization structure opportunities
300
Creativity and thinking techniques
301
Creating innovation solutions: products, services and processes
306
Customer benefits
306
Innovation throughout the total offer
307
Moments of truth
309
Design
309
New service innovation
310
New service offerings
310
Retailing
311
New process innovation
312
New market innovation
312
Checking on the organization s capability to deliver the
opportunity
313
Summary
314
Chapter questions
315
Case study
315
References and further reading
316
Chapter
318
Learning objectives
318
Introduction
318
Contents xiii
The developmental stages of the business
Creating a sustainable business model
Defining the business model
Factors affecting the design of the business model
Value chain contribution
The value chain and business model and risk
The purpose and benefits of business planning
Some arguments against formal planning
The benefits of strategy development and planning
The planning process
Planning and the business plan
The components of the plan
Writing the plan
Feasibility study and risk
The business case and feasibility assessment
External plans to obtain start up investment
The plan for business management
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
Help with business planning
References and further reading
Chapter
and reaching break-even
Learning objectives
Introduction
Forming the organization
Alternative ownership models
Ownership situations
Management buy-out and buy-in ownership models
Legal protection for the organization and its stakeholders
Intellectual property
Premises
Obtaining the necessary finance
Personal and informal finance
External funds
Problems of financing the business
Building and leading the team
Marketing and sales
xiv Contents
The nature and role of marketing in a new venture
Marketing and selling the products and services
The extended organization
Getting to break-even
Achieving break-even
The start up barriers
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
Strategy in entrepreneurial firms
The purpose and characteristics of strategy
Strategic approaches at different stages in the lifetime
of an organization
The nature of strategy development in entrepreneurial
organizations and the implications for decision-making
Strategies for start up
Start up capability
Step change and incremental change strategies
The barriers to growth and turnaround strategies
The barriers to growth
The reasons why start up strategies might no longer be appropriate
Strategies to achieve consolidation of the gains made and
the development of the management team
The indicators of poor performance and the concerns of
stakeholders
Turnaround strategies to deal with underperformance
and taking difficult decisions
Fast growth, niche strategies and service
Niche strategies
Fast growth strategies
The importance of service
Comparing strategies for entrepreneurial and bureaucratic
organizations
Sustaining and building competitive advantage
Sources of competitive advantage
Building competitive advantage
Contents xv
Competitive advantage through adding stakeholder value
Competitive advantage through learning
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
Suggested further reading on generic strategy development and
evaluation
References and further reading
Part III Integrated personal development activity
Index
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Introduction xvi
Part I Concepts
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
The evolving conceptual perspectives of entrepreneurship
The physiocrats
The Austrian School
Risk taking
Entrepreneurship as a multifaceted activity
The social dimension to entrepreneurship
Some definitions of entrepreneurship
Narrow definitions of entrepreneurship
Broader definitions
Focusing on skills or attitudes
The characteristics of individual enterprise
Self-managed or -employed
Knowledge and learning
The family connection
Personality drivers
Life circumstances
Perceptions of risk
The cultural dimension
The continuum of enterprise
Organizational enterprise
Innovation
Creative destruction or incremental change
vi
Contexts
21
Size of businesses
21
Creating jobs and turnover
22
The types of organizations
22
The myths of entrepreneurship
25
Individual propensity to entrepreneurship
26
Developing an enterprise culture
28
Government support for enterprise
28
Cause and effect of intervention
29
Learning the lessons
30
Summary
32
Chapter questions
32
Case study
33
References and further reading
34
Chapter
What entrepreneurs are ¡ike, and what they do
37
Learning objectives
37
Introduction
37
What entrepreneurs are like
38
The 'entrepreneurial personality'
39
Nurture rather than nature
42
Early life experiences
43
Motivations of entrepreneurs
44
What entrepreneurs do
47
Entrepreneurs as managers
47
The entrepreneur-administrator continuum
49
Entrepreneurial actions
51
Entrepreneurial capacity
54
Dimensions of entrepreneurial capacity
54
Developing entrepreneurial capacity
57
Process
58
Summary
60
Chapter questions
60
Case study
61
References and further reading
62
Chapter
Innovation and its management
63
Learning objectives
63
Introduction
63
The nature and role of market-based innovation
64
Innovation and creativity
65
70
Contents
Technology
Technological discontinuities
Incremental and architectural innovation
Innovation throughout the life cycle
Industry breakpoints
Marketing and operational breakpoints
The categories of innovation and commercialization challenges
Continuous innovations
Dynamically continuous innovations
Creative destruction and the internal organizational challenges
The innovation process
Technology push, market pull
The innovation models
The management of innovation
Developing an appropriate innovation stance
The key innovation process steps
The lessons of success in the innovation process
Reasons for failure in innovation
The challenges in managing innovation
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
The nature of individual learning and enterprise
Skills, knowledge and attitudes
Intuition and luck
The alternative education approaches
Lateral leaders
The link with professional development
Personal reflection
The process of reflection
Making choices
Overcoming the fear of failure
Critical incidents
Leadership and learning capability
Vision as a driving force for learning
Innovative climate
Alternative leadership styles
viii Contents
Entrepreneurial organizational learning
The learning organization
Decision-making in entrepreneurial organizations
Dealing with ambiguity in decision-making
Learning capability and entrepreneurial strategy
Single- and double-loop learning
Signal and 3R learning
3R learning and innovation
The learning spiral
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Part I Integrated personal development activity
Partii
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
Female entrepreneurship
Typologies
Hidden entrepreneurial activity
Facts and figures
Perceived barriers
Policy issues
Ethnic minority entrepreneurship
Facts and figures
Push and pull factors
Dislocation and hardship
Geographical concentration
Policy issues
Family businesses
Definitions
Incidence
Insularity
Conflicting priorities
Communication
Succession
Support needs
Contents ix
Young entrepreneurs and grey entrepreneurs
Young entrepreneurs
Grey entrepreneurs
Self-perceptions
Readiness for self-employment
Self-perceived effective capacity
Culture
Degree of fit
The support infrastructure
Personal support networks
The know-how and know-who of social networks
Supporting enterprising people
Public sector support
Employer support
Categorizing entrepreneurs
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
response
Learning objectives
Introduction
The entrepreneurial environment
The business environment
The entrepreneurial organizational environment
The nature of macro environmental changes and the
entrepreneurial strategic response
Changes in the macro environment
The nature of the strategic response of entrepreneurial
organizations to macro environmental changes
The nature of micro environmental changes and the
entrepreneurial strategic response
Changing customer behaviour
Competition and its changing nature
Sector changes
The public sector environment
Other not-for-profit environments
Strategic response
Contents
Market
The changing nature of competitive advantage
Approaches to the market
Market approaches in not-for-profit sectors
Market approaches through the Internet
The failure of entrepreneurial organizations
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
Economic and social motives
Corporate social responsibility
What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)?
Drivers of CSR
CSR as an innovative response
Ethical standards of managers and entrepreneurs
Social and community enterprise
What are social enterprises?
The nature of social and community enterprise
Trends
Potential problems faced by social enterprises
The voluntary and community sector
The nature and role of the voluntary and community sector
Engaging in the delivery of public sector services
Lessons from the not-for-profit sector
Tensions between social and economic imperatives in
not-for-profit entrepreneurship
Business approach and the political process
Individual and community
Short-term deliverables and long-term sustainability
Public sector
Bureaucracy and conservatism
Drivers of innovation
Individual enterprise in public life
Comparisons between social and economic entrepreneurship
Innovation
Risk-bearing
Contents xi
Spotting and acting on opportunities
Bridging between sectors, fields and resources
Leadership
Characteristics of social and economic entrepreneurs
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
The characteristics and impact of entrepreneurship in
different cultures
The prevalence of entrepreneurship in different countries
Culture and attitudes to entrepreneurship, risk and failure
The role of entrepreneurship in economic development
Aid or business support
Political change and infrastructure development
Low- and high-displacement companies
Export markets and cash crops
The multiplier effect
Small-firm support or infrastructure development
The infrastructure and availability of resources
The challenges of entrepreneurship in emerging markets
The opportunity
The informal economy
The practical difficulties faced by entrepreneurs in
less-developed countries
The nature and development of international entrepreneurship
The impact of globalization
Exporting
Niche marketing
Alternative patterns of international development strategies
E-commerce
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Part II Integrated personal development activity
xü Contents
Part III Commercialization
283
Chapter
285
Learning objectives
285
Introduction
285
The identification of opportunities
287
Sources of innovation
287
Looking for opportunities in the market
288
Creating customer value
290
The triggers to the creation of new business
292
Generating new ideas
294
The vital role of information
295
Using someone else's ideas
295
Observation in a familiar area
296
Removing unnecessary features
297
Do better what the employer does
297
Exploiting structural changes in sectors and large organizations
299
Subsegmentation
299
Sectors with particular potential for entrepreneurs
300
Organization structure opportunities
300
Creativity and thinking techniques
301
Creating innovation solutions: products, services and processes
306
Customer benefits
306
Innovation throughout the total offer
307
Moments of truth
309
Design
309
New service innovation
310
New service offerings
310
Retailing
311
New process innovation
312
New market innovation
312
Checking on the organization's capability to deliver the
opportunity
313
Summary
314
Chapter questions
315
Case study
315
References and further reading
316
Chapter
318
Learning objectives
318
Introduction
318
Contents xiii
The developmental stages of the business
Creating a sustainable business model
Defining the business model
Factors affecting the design of the business model
Value chain contribution
The value chain and business model and risk
The purpose and benefits of business planning
Some arguments against formal planning
The benefits of strategy development and planning
The planning process
Planning and the business plan
The components of the plan
Writing the plan
Feasibility study and risk
The business case and feasibility assessment
External plans to obtain start up investment
The plan for business management
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
Help with business planning
References and further reading
Chapter
and reaching break-even
Learning objectives
Introduction
Forming the organization
Alternative ownership models
Ownership situations
Management buy-out and buy-in ownership models
Legal protection for the organization and its stakeholders
Intellectual property
Premises
Obtaining the necessary finance
Personal and informal finance
External funds
Problems of financing the business
Building and leading the team
Marketing and sales
xiv Contents
The nature and role of marketing in a new venture
Marketing and selling the products and services
The extended organization
Getting to break-even
Achieving break-even
The start up barriers
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
References and further reading
Chapter
Learning objectives
Introduction
Strategy in entrepreneurial firms
The purpose and characteristics of strategy
Strategic approaches at different stages in the lifetime
of an organization
The nature of strategy development in entrepreneurial
organizations and the implications for decision-making
Strategies for start up
Start up capability
Step change and incremental change strategies
The barriers to growth and turnaround strategies
The barriers to growth
The reasons why start up strategies might no longer be appropriate
Strategies to achieve consolidation of the gains made and
the development of the management team
The indicators of poor performance and the concerns of
stakeholders
Turnaround strategies to deal with underperformance
and taking difficult decisions
Fast growth, niche strategies and service
Niche strategies
Fast growth strategies
The importance of service
Comparing strategies for entrepreneurial and bureaucratic
organizations
Sustaining and building competitive advantage
Sources of competitive advantage
Building competitive advantage
Contents xv
Competitive advantage through adding stakeholder value
Competitive advantage through learning
Summary
Chapter questions
Case study
Suggested further reading on generic strategy development and
evaluation
References and further reading
Part III Integrated personal development activity
Index |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Lowe, Robin Marriott, Sue |
author_facet | Lowe, Robin Marriott, Sue |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Lowe, Robin |
author_variant | r l rl s m sm |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV021591914 |
classification_rvk | QP 230 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)633685052 (DE-599)BVBBV021591914 |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | 1. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV021591914 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T14:44:47Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:39:24Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0750669209 9780750669207 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014807374 |
oclc_num | 633685052 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | XXV, 444 S. |
publishDate | 2006 |
publishDateSearch | 2006 |
publishDateSort | 2006 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Lowe, Robin Verfasser aut Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation concepts, contexts and commercialization Robin Lowe and Sue Marriott 1. ed. Amsterdam Elsevier 2006 XXV, 444 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Innovation (DE-588)4027089-0 gnd rswk-swf Entrepreneurship (DE-588)7588126-3 gnd rswk-swf Entrepreneurship (DE-588)7588126-3 s Innovation (DE-588)4027089-0 s DE-604 Marriott, Sue Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UBRegensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014807374&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Lowe, Robin Marriott, Sue Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation concepts, contexts and commercialization Innovation (DE-588)4027089-0 gnd Entrepreneurship (DE-588)7588126-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4027089-0 (DE-588)7588126-3 |
title | Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation concepts, contexts and commercialization |
title_auth | Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation concepts, contexts and commercialization |
title_exact_search | Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation concepts, contexts and commercialization |
title_exact_search_txtP | Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation concepts, contexts and commercialization |
title_full | Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation concepts, contexts and commercialization Robin Lowe and Sue Marriott |
title_fullStr | Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation concepts, contexts and commercialization Robin Lowe and Sue Marriott |
title_full_unstemmed | Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation concepts, contexts and commercialization Robin Lowe and Sue Marriott |
title_short | Enterprise: entrepreneurship and innovation |
title_sort | enterprise entrepreneurship and innovation concepts contexts and commercialization |
title_sub | concepts, contexts and commercialization |
topic | Innovation (DE-588)4027089-0 gnd Entrepreneurship (DE-588)7588126-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Innovation Entrepreneurship |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014807374&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lowerobin enterpriseentrepreneurshipandinnovationconceptscontextsandcommercialization AT marriottsue enterpriseentrepreneurshipandinnovationconceptscontextsandcommercialization |