The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world:
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2006
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränd. Nachdr. |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 731 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0199287910 9780199287918 0199296685 9780199296682 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Mallory, J. P. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world |c J. P. Mallory and D. Q. Adams |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 731 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 500 | |a Hier auch später erschienene, unveränd. Nachdr. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135368823406592 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Maps xii
Lits of Figures xiii
List of Tables xiv
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms xix
Introduction xxii
1 Discovery 1
1.1 Language relations 1
1.2 Indo European 6
2 The Elements 12
2.1 The Indo European languages 12
2.2 Celtic 15
2.3 Italic 18
2.4 Germanic 19
2.5 Baltic 23
2.6 Slavic 25
2.7 Albanian 26
2.8 Greek 27
2.9 Anatolian 28
2.10 Armenian 31
2.11 Indo Aryan 32
2.12 Iranian 33
2.13 Tocharian 35
2.14 Minor languages 36
3 Reconstructing Proto Indo European 39
3.1 The Comparative Method 39
3.2 Schleicher s Tale 45
3.3 Laryngeal Theory 48
3.4 Reconstruction and Reality 50
4 The System 54
4.0 The System 54
4.1 Phonology 54
4.2 The Noun 56
4.3 Adjectives 59
4.4 Pronouns 59
4.5 Numerals 61
4.6 Particles and Conjunctions 62
4.7 Prepositions 62
4.8 Verbs 62
4.9 Derivation 65
5 Relationships 71
5.0 Linguistic Relationship 71
5.1 Internal Relationships 71
5.2 External Relations 81
5.3 Genetic Models 83
6 A Place in Time 86
6.0 The Fourth Dimension 86
6.1 Time Depth 86
6.2 Relative Chronologies 88
6.3 Absolute Chronologies 92
6.4 The Dark Ages? 103
7 Reconstructing the Proto lndo Europeans 106
7.1 Approaches to the Past 106
7.2 How Many Cognates? 107
7.3 Reconstructed Meaning 110
7.4 Semantic Fields 112
7.5 Folk Taxonomies 113
7.6 Level of Reconstruction 115
7.7 Root Homonyms 115
7.8 How Long a Text? 116
7.9 Vocabulary—What s Missing? 117
8 The Physical World 120
8.1 Earth 120
8.2 Fire 122
8.3 Water 125
8.4 Air 128
8.5 The Physical Landscape of the
Proto lndo Europeans 130
9 Indo European Fauna 132
9.1 Reconstructing Environments 132
9.2 Mammals 134
9.3 Birds 143
9.4 Fish, Reptiles, Amphibians 146
9.5 Insects, Shellfish, etc. 148
9.6 Indo European Animals 151
10 Indo European Flora 156
10.1 Trees 156
10.2 Wild Plants 161
10.3 Domesticated Plants 163
10.4 Agricultural Terms 167
10.5 Proto Indo European Flora 169
11 Anatomy 173
11.0 The Body 173
11.1 The Head 173
11.2 Hair 176
11.3 The Upper Body and Arms 178
11.4 The Lower Body and Legs 182
11.5 Internal Organs 185
11.6 Vital Functions 188
11.7 Health and Disease 192
11.8 The Lexicon of the Body 199
12 Family and Kinship 203
12.1 Family and Household 203
12.2 Marriage 206
12.3 Kinship 209
13 Hearth and Home 219
13.1 Dwelling 219
13.2 Construction 223
13.3 Proto Indo European Settlement 227
14 Clothing and Textiles 230
14.1 Textiles 230
14.2 Proto Indo European Textile Production 236
15 Material Culture 239
15.1 Containers 239
15.2 Metals 241
15.3 Tools 242
15.4 Weapons 244
15.5 Ornament 246
15.6 Transport 247
15.7 Roads 250
15.8 Proto Indo European Material Culture 251
16 Food and Drink 254
16.1 Eat and Drink 254
16.2 Preparation 258
16.3 Foods and Meals 260
16.4 Proto Indo European Diet 264
17 Proto Indo European Society 266
17.1 Social Organization 266
17.2 Give and Take 270
17.3 Exchange and Property 272
17.4 Law and Order 276
17.5 Strife and Warfare 277
17.6 Occupations 283
17.7 Proto Indo European Society 284
18 Space and Time 287
18.1 Space 287
18.2 Position 288
18.3 Direction 293
18.4 Placement (Verbs) 295
18.5 Shape 297
18.6 Time 300
18.7 Proto Indo European Space and Time 303
19 Number and Quantity 307
19.0 Numerical Systems 307
19.1 Basic Numerals 308
19.2 Measure and Quantity 317
20 Mind, Emotions and Sense Perception 321
20.1 Knowledge and Thought 321
20.2 Sight 325
20.3 Bright and Dark 328
20.4 Colours 331
20.5 Hearing, Smell, Touch and Taste 334
20.6 The Good, Bad and the Ugly 336
20.7 Desire 340
20.8 Love and Hate 342
20.9 Hot, Cold and other Qualities 344
20.10 Proto Indo European Perception 348
21 Speech and Sound 352
21.0 Speech and Sounds 352
21.1 Speech 352
21.2 Elevated Speech 355
21.3 Interjections and Human Sounds 359
21.4 Animal Sounds 363
21.5 Proto Indo European Speech 365
22 Activities 368
22.1 Existence, Ability and Attempt 368
22.2 Reductive Activities 371
22.3 Rotary and Lateral Activities 377
22.4 Bind, Stick and Smear 380
22.5 Bend and Press 382
22.6 Inflation 385
22.7 Extend 387
22.8 Throw 388
22.9 Clean 389
22.10 Movement 390
22.11 Pour and Flow 393
22.12 Come and Go 394
22.13 Run and Jump 397
22.14 Crawl, Slide and Fall 400
22.15 Travel 401
22.16 Swim 403
22.17 Convey 404
23 Religion 408
23.1 Deities 408
23.2 The Sacred 411
24 Grammatical Elements 415
24.0 Pronouns 415
24.1 Personal and Reflexive Pronouns 415
24.2 Demonstrative Pronouns 417
24.3 Interrogative Pronouns 419
24.4 Relative Pronouns 421
24.5 Conjunctions 421
25 Comparative Mythology 423
25.0 Reconstructing Mythologies 423
25.1 Approaches to Mythology 427
25.2 Deities 431
25.3 Creation 435
25.4 War of the Foundation 436
25.5 Hero and Serpent 436
25.6 Horse Sacrifice 437
25.7 King and Virgin 437
25.8 Fire in Water 438
25.9 Functional Patterns 438
25.10 Death and the Otherworld 439
25.11 Final Battle 439
25.12 Current Trends 440
26 Origins—The Never Ending Story 442
26.1 The Homeland Problem 442
26.2 Homeland Approaches 444
26.3 What Does the Homeland Look Like? 453
26.4 Evaluating Homeland Theories 454
26.5 Processes of Expansion 458
26.6 Where Do They Put It Now? 460
Appendices
Appendix 1 Basic Sound Correspondences between PIE and the Major IE
Groups 464
Appendix 2 A Proto Indo European English Word list 466
Appendix 3 An English Proto Indo European Word list 523
References 565
Index of Languages 591
Index of Subjects and Places 619
List of Maps
1.1. Map of the Indo European world 8
1.2. Surviving Indo European groups 9
1.3. Major known non Indo European groups in
Europe and western Asia 10
2.1. Distribution of the Celtic languages 17
2.2. Distribution of the Italic languages 20
2.3. Distribution of the Germanic languages 21
2.4. Distribution of the Baltic and Slavic languages 24
2.5. Distribution of the Anatolian and Phrygian languages 29
2.6. Distribution of the Indo Aryan and Iranian languages 32
26.1. The Indo European homeland problem 461
List of Figures
5.1. Schleicher s family tree of the Indo European
languages 72
5.2. A wave model of some of the interrelationships of the
Indo European languages 73
5.3. A modern tree diagram of the Indo European
languages suggested by Eric Hamp (1990) 74
5.4. A recent family tree of the Indo European
languages prepared by D. Ringe, T. Warnow
and A. Taylor (1995) 80
5.5. The Nostratic languages according to A. Bomhard (1996) 84
7.1. The levels of Indo European reconstruction 111
12.1. Reconstructed PIE kinship terms for blood relatives 217
12.2. Reconstructed PIE in law terminology (for the husband) 217
12.3. Reconstructed PIE in law terminology (for the wife) 218
List of Tables
1.1. Some common words in English, Dutch, Czech and Spanish 2
1.2. Comparable words in Old English, Old Norse and Latin 3
1.3. Scaliger s language groups based on their word for god 4
1.4. Comparable words in the classical languages and Sanskrit 5
1.5. The verb to carry in Sanskrit, Greek and Latin 6
1.6. Status of Indo European groups 9
2.1. Major and minor groups of Indo European languages 13
2.2. Antiquity of earliest attestation (in units of 500 years)
of each Indo European group 14
2.3. Language group citation frequency in two
Indo European encyclopedias 15
2.4. The evidence of Celtic 16
2.5. Continental Celtic and some Old Irish equivalents 18
2.6. The evidence of the Italic languages 19
2.7. Some IE cognates from the main Italic languages 21
2.8. The evidence of the Germanic languages 22
2.9. Some basic comparisons between the major
early Germanic languages 23
2.10. The evidence of the Baltic languages 23
2.11. Some cognate words in the Baltic languages 25
2.12. The evidence of the Slavic languages 26
2.13. A comparison of some cognate terms in Old
Church Slavonic and Russian with Lithuanian,
a Baltic language 27
2.14. The basic Albanian numerals are cognate with
other IE numbers 27
2.15. Linear B and Classical Greek 28
2.16. The evidence of the Greek language 28
2.17. The evidence of the Anatolian languages 30
2.18. Selected cognate words in Hittite, Old English and
New English 30
2.19. Selected cognates in Armenian, Old English and
New English 31
2.20. Selected cognates in Sanskrit and Avestan 34
2.21. Selected cognates in Tocharian, Old English and
New English 35
3.1. The Sanskrit alphabet 40
3.2. Comparison of three Indo European words 41
3.3. Selected sound correspondences across the
Indo European languages 41
3.4. The singular endings of the verb carry in Indo European 45
3.5. Short vowel ablaut patterns in Greek 48
3.6. Long vowel ablaut patterns in Greek 49
3.7. The Proto Indo European consonant system 51
3.8. Normal marking of labials 51
3.9. Proto Indo European labials 52
3.10. The labials in the glottalic system 52
3.11. The labials in Wu 53
3.12. The traditional Proto Indo European system and its glottalic
equivalents 53
4.1. The Proto Indo European phonological system 55
4.2. Common Indo European suffixes 57
4.3. Basic case endings of the Indo European noun 57
4.4. Accent shift in case forms 58
4.5. Endings of o stem nouns 58
4.6. /z2 (or a) stem endings 59
4.7. Personal pronouns 60
4.8. Some basic numerals 61
4.9. Proto Indo European personal endings 64
4.10. The verb *h es to be in the present active indicative 64
4.11. Second conjugation of *bher to carry in the
present active indicative 65
4.12. Nominal and verbal derivatives of *stehi stand 66
4.13. Derivational tree of *h2ehx be hot, burn
(cf. Palaic ha be hot). 67
4.14. Illustration of Indo European ablaut in derivation
(PIE *sed sit and *pet fly ) 68
4.15. Schleicher s Tale 69
5.1. Yast 10.6 from the Avesta and a Sanskrit translation 76
5.2. Pronouns in Proto Indo European, Proto Uralic
and Proto Afro Asiatic 83
6.1. Indo European words for fire 91
6.2. Dates of separation from Proto Indo European
based on the 100 and 200 word lists (after Tischler 1973) 95
6.3. The basic vocabulary of Proto Indo European
and its attestation in the major Indo European groups 97
7.1. Cognates that are found in all major
Indo European groups 108
7.2. Number of cognate sets attested per number
of groups sharing a cognate 108
7.3. Cognates of *h2owis 112
7.4. Cognates of *bhehag6s 112
7.5. Cognates of *m(e)uhx 113
7.6. Cognates of * k(w)rwis 113
7.7. Verbs concerned with speaking in Proto Indo European 114
7.8. Some PIE homonyms 116
7.9. Some examples of poetic diction built on *klewos fame 118
8.1. Earth 121
8.2. Fire 123
8.3. Water 125
8.4. Air 128
9.1. Mammals 134
9.2. Birds 143
9.3. Fish, reptiles, amphibians 146
9.4. Insects, shellfish, etc. 149
9.5. Animal names in Proto Indo European and Uralic 151
10.1. Trees 157
10.2. Plants (non domesticated) 162
10.3. Domesticated plants 164
10.4. Agricultural terminology 167
11.1. The head 174
11.2. Hair 177
11.3. The upper body and arms 179
11.4. The lower body and legs 183
11.5. Internal organs 185
11.6. Vital functions 189
11.7. Health and sickness 193
11.8. Frequency of occurrence of body part names
in American English and the number of cognate
groups in Proto Indo European 200
12.1. Family and household 204
12.2. Marriage 207
12.3. Kinship 209
13.1. Terms for dwelling 220
13.2. Construction and furnishing 224
14.1. Textile terms 231
15.1. Containers 240
15.2. Metals 241
15.3. Tools 242
15.4. Weapons 245
15.5. Transport 247
15.6. Roads 250
16.1. Hunger, eating and drinking 255
16.2. Food preparation 258
16.3. Foods 260
17.1. Society and social organization 267
17.2. Give and take 270
17.3. Exchange and property 273
17.4. Law and order 276
17.5. Strife and warfare 278
17.6. Occupations 283
18.1. Space 288
18.2. Position 289
18.3. Direction 294
18.4. Placement (verbs) 295
18.5. Shape 298
18.6. Time 300
19.1. Basic numbers 308
19.2. Measure and quantity 317
20.1. Knowledge and thought 322
20.2. Sight 325
20.3. Bright and dark 328
20.4. Colours 331
20.5. Hearing, smell, touch and taste 335
20.6A. Positive qualities 336
20.6B. Negative qualities 338
20.7. Desire 341
20.8. Love and hate 343
20.9. Qualities 345
21.1. Speech 353
21.2. Elevated speech and song 356
21.3. Human noises 360
21.4. Animalsounds 363
22.1. Existence, doing and making 369
22.2. The verb to be in selected IE languages 369
22.3. Reductive activities 372
22.4. Rotary and lateral activities 378
22.5. Binding 381
22.6. Bend and press 383
22.7. Inflation 385
22.8. Extend 387
22.9. Throw 389
22.10. Clean 390
22.11. Movement 391
22.12. Pour and flow 393
22.13. Come and go 395
22.14. Run and jump 398
22.15. Crawl, slide and fall 400
22.16. Travel 402
22.17. Swim 403
22.18. Convey 405
23.1. Deities and mythical personages 409
23.2. The sacred and sacrifice 412
24.1. Personal and reflexive pronouns 416
24.2. Demonstrative pronouns 418
24.3. Interrogative pronouns 419
24.4. Relative pronouns 421
24.5. Conjunctions 422
25.1. The three heavens of the Indo Europeans after J. Haudry 428
25.2. Indo European social classes 429
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Maps xii
Lits of Figures xiii
List of Tables xiv
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms xix
Introduction xxii
1 Discovery 1
1.1 Language relations 1
1.2 Indo European 6
2 The Elements 12
2.1 The Indo European languages 12
2.2 Celtic 15
2.3 Italic 18
2.4 Germanic 19
2.5 Baltic 23
2.6 Slavic 25
2.7 Albanian 26
2.8 Greek 27
2.9 Anatolian 28
2.10 Armenian 31
2.11 Indo Aryan 32
2.12 Iranian 33
2.13 Tocharian 35
2.14 Minor languages 36
3 Reconstructing Proto Indo European 39
3.1 The Comparative Method 39
3.2 Schleicher's Tale 45
3.3 Laryngeal Theory 48
3.4 Reconstruction and Reality 50
4 The System 54
4.0 The System 54
4.1 Phonology 54
4.2 The Noun 56
4.3 Adjectives 59
4.4 Pronouns 59
4.5 Numerals 61
4.6 Particles and Conjunctions 62
4.7 Prepositions 62
4.8 Verbs 62
4.9 Derivation 65
5 Relationships 71
5.0 Linguistic Relationship 71
5.1 Internal Relationships 71
5.2 External Relations 81
5.3 Genetic Models 83
6 A Place in Time 86
6.0 The Fourth Dimension 86
6.1 Time Depth 86
6.2 Relative Chronologies 88
6.3 Absolute Chronologies 92
6.4 The Dark Ages? 103
7 Reconstructing the Proto lndo Europeans 106
7.1 Approaches to the Past 106
7.2 How Many Cognates? 107
7.3 Reconstructed Meaning 110
7.4 Semantic Fields 112
7.5 Folk Taxonomies 113
7.6 Level of Reconstruction 115
7.7 Root Homonyms 115
7.8 How Long a Text? 116
7.9 Vocabulary—What's Missing? 117
8 The Physical World 120
8.1 Earth 120
8.2 Fire 122
8.3 Water 125
8.4 Air 128
8.5 The Physical Landscape of the
Proto lndo Europeans 130
9 Indo European Fauna 132
9.1 Reconstructing Environments 132
9.2 Mammals 134
9.3 Birds 143
9.4 Fish, Reptiles, Amphibians 146
9.5 Insects, Shellfish, etc. 148
9.6 Indo European Animals 151
10 Indo European Flora 156
10.1 Trees 156
10.2 Wild Plants 161
10.3 Domesticated Plants 163
10.4 Agricultural Terms 167
10.5 Proto Indo European Flora 169
11 Anatomy 173
11.0 The Body 173
11.1 The Head 173
11.2 Hair 176
11.3 The Upper Body and Arms 178
11.4 The Lower Body and Legs 182
11.5 Internal Organs 185
11.6 Vital Functions 188
11.7 Health and Disease 192
11.8 The Lexicon of the Body 199
12 Family and Kinship 203
12.1 Family and Household 203
12.2 Marriage 206
12.3 Kinship 209
13 Hearth and Home 219
13.1 Dwelling 219
13.2 Construction 223
13.3 Proto Indo European Settlement 227
14 Clothing and Textiles 230
14.1 Textiles 230
14.2 Proto Indo European Textile Production 236
15 Material Culture 239
15.1 Containers 239
15.2 Metals 241
15.3 Tools 242
15.4 Weapons 244
15.5 Ornament 246
15.6 Transport 247
15.7 Roads 250
15.8 Proto Indo European Material Culture 251
16 Food and Drink 254
16.1 Eat and Drink 254
16.2 Preparation 258
16.3 Foods and Meals 260
16.4 Proto Indo European Diet 264
17 Proto Indo European Society 266
17.1 Social Organization 266
17.2 Give and Take 270
17.3 Exchange and Property 272
17.4 Law and Order 276
17.5 Strife and Warfare 277
17.6 Occupations 283
17.7 Proto Indo European Society 284
18 Space and Time 287
18.1 Space 287
18.2 Position 288
18.3 Direction 293
18.4 Placement (Verbs) 295
18.5 Shape 297
18.6 Time 300
18.7 Proto Indo European Space and Time 303
19 Number and Quantity 307
19.0 Numerical Systems 307
19.1 Basic Numerals 308
19.2 Measure and Quantity 317
20 Mind, Emotions and Sense Perception 321
20.1 Knowledge and Thought 321
20.2 Sight 325
20.3 Bright and Dark 328
20.4 Colours 331
20.5 Hearing, Smell, Touch and Taste 334
20.6 The Good, Bad and the Ugly 336
20.7 Desire 340
20.8 Love and Hate 342
20.9 Hot, Cold and other Qualities 344
20.10 Proto Indo European Perception 348
21 Speech and Sound 352
21.0 Speech and Sounds 352
21.1 Speech 352
21.2 Elevated Speech 355
21.3 Interjections and Human Sounds 359
21.4 Animal Sounds 363
21.5 Proto Indo European Speech 365
22 Activities 368
22.1 Existence, Ability and Attempt 368
22.2 Reductive Activities 371
22.3 Rotary and Lateral Activities 377
22.4 Bind, Stick and Smear 380
22.5 Bend and Press 382
22.6 Inflation 385
22.7 Extend 387
22.8 Throw 388
22.9 Clean 389
22.10 Movement 390
22.11 Pour and Flow 393
22.12 Come and Go 394
22.13 Run and Jump 397
22.14 Crawl, Slide and Fall 400
22.15 Travel 401
22.16 Swim 403
22.17 Convey 404
23 Religion 408
23.1 Deities 408
23.2 The Sacred 411
24 Grammatical Elements 415
24.0 Pronouns 415
24.1 Personal and Reflexive Pronouns 415
24.2 Demonstrative Pronouns 417
24.3 Interrogative Pronouns 419
24.4 Relative Pronouns 421
24.5 Conjunctions 421
25 Comparative Mythology 423
25.0 Reconstructing Mythologies 423
25.1 Approaches to Mythology 427
25.2 Deities 431
25.3 Creation 435
25.4 War of the Foundation 436
25.5 Hero and Serpent 436
25.6 Horse Sacrifice 437
25.7 King and Virgin 437
25.8 Fire in Water 438
25.9 Functional Patterns 438
25.10 Death and the Otherworld 439
25.11 Final Battle 439
25.12 Current Trends 440
26 Origins—The Never Ending Story 442
26.1 The Homeland Problem 442
26.2 Homeland Approaches 444
26.3 What Does the Homeland Look Like? 453
26.4 Evaluating Homeland Theories 454
26.5 Processes of Expansion 458
26.6 Where Do They Put It Now? 460
Appendices
Appendix 1 Basic Sound Correspondences between PIE and the Major IE
Groups 464
Appendix 2 A Proto Indo European English Word list 466
Appendix 3 An English Proto Indo European Word list 523
References 565
Index of Languages 591
Index of Subjects and Places 619
List of Maps
1.1. Map of the Indo European world 8
1.2. Surviving Indo European groups 9
1.3. Major known non Indo European groups in
Europe and western Asia 10
2.1. Distribution of the Celtic languages 17
2.2. Distribution of the Italic languages 20
2.3. Distribution of the Germanic languages 21
2.4. Distribution of the Baltic and Slavic languages 24
2.5. Distribution of the Anatolian and Phrygian languages 29
2.6. Distribution of the Indo Aryan and Iranian languages 32
26.1. The Indo European homeland problem 461
List of Figures
5.1. Schleicher's family tree of the Indo European
languages 72
5.2. A 'wave model' of some of the interrelationships of the
Indo European languages 73
5.3. A modern tree diagram of the Indo European
languages suggested by Eric Hamp (1990) 74
5.4. A recent family tree of the Indo European
languages prepared by D. Ringe, T. Warnow
and A. Taylor (1995) 80
5.5. The Nostratic languages according to A. Bomhard (1996) 84
7.1. The levels of Indo European reconstruction 111
12.1. Reconstructed PIE kinship terms for blood relatives 217
12.2. Reconstructed PIE in law terminology (for the husband) 217
12.3. Reconstructed PIE in law terminology (for the wife) 218
List of Tables
1.1. Some common words in English, Dutch, Czech and Spanish 2
1.2. Comparable words in Old English, Old Norse and Latin 3
1.3. Scaliger's language groups based on their word for'god' 4
1.4. Comparable words in the classical languages and Sanskrit 5
1.5. The verb'to carry'in Sanskrit, Greek and Latin 6
1.6. Status of Indo European groups 9
2.1. Major and minor groups of Indo European languages 13
2.2. Antiquity of earliest attestation (in units of 500 years)
of each Indo European group 14
2.3. Language group citation frequency in two
Indo European encyclopedias 15
2.4. The evidence of Celtic 16
2.5. Continental Celtic and some Old Irish equivalents 18
2.6. The evidence of the Italic languages 19
2.7. Some IE cognates from the main Italic languages 21
2.8. The evidence of the Germanic languages 22
2.9. Some basic comparisons between the major
early Germanic languages 23
2.10. The evidence of the Baltic languages 23
2.11. Some cognate words in the Baltic languages 25
2.12. The evidence of the Slavic languages 26
2.13. A comparison of some cognate terms in Old
Church Slavonic and Russian with Lithuanian,
a Baltic language 27
2.14. The basic Albanian numerals are cognate with
other IE numbers 27
2.15. Linear B and Classical Greek 28
2.16. The evidence of the Greek language 28
2.17. The evidence of the Anatolian languages 30
2.18. Selected cognate words in Hittite, Old English and
New English 30
2.19. Selected cognates in Armenian, Old English and
New English 31
2.20. Selected cognates in Sanskrit and Avestan 34
2.21. Selected cognates in Tocharian, Old English and
New English 35
3.1. The Sanskrit alphabet 40
3.2. Comparison of three Indo European words 41
3.3. Selected sound correspondences across the
Indo European languages 41
3.4. The singular endings of the verb'carry'in Indo European 45
3.5. Short vowel ablaut patterns in Greek 48
3.6. Long vowel ablaut patterns in Greek 49
3.7. The Proto Indo European consonant system 51
3.8. Normal marking of labials 51
3.9. Proto Indo European labials 52
3.10. The labials in the glottalic system 52
3.11. The labials in Wu 53
3.12. The traditional Proto Indo European system and its glottalic
equivalents 53
4.1. The Proto Indo European phonological system 55
4.2. Common Indo European suffixes 57
4.3. Basic case endings of the Indo European noun 57
4.4. Accent shift in case forms 58
4.5. Endings of o stem nouns 58
4.6. /z2 (or a) stem endings 59
4.7. Personal pronouns 60
4.8. Some basic numerals 61
4.9. Proto Indo European personal endings 64
4.10. The verb *h\es 'to be' in the present active indicative 64
4.11. Second conjugation of *bher 'to carry' in the
present active indicative 65
4.12. Nominal and verbal derivatives of *stehi 'stand' 66
4.13. Derivational tree of *h2ehx 'be hot, burn'
(cf. Palaic ha 'be hot). 67
4.14. Illustration of Indo European ablaut in derivation
(PIE *sed 'sit' and *pet 'fly') 68
4.15. Schleicher's Tale 69
5.1. Yast 10.6 from the Avesta and a Sanskrit translation 76
5.2. Pronouns in Proto Indo European, Proto Uralic
and Proto Afro Asiatic 83
6.1. Indo European words for'fire' 91
6.2. Dates of separation from Proto Indo European
based on the 100 and 200 word lists (after Tischler 1973) 95
6.3. The "basic" vocabulary of Proto Indo European
and its attestation in the major Indo European groups 97
7.1. Cognates that are found in all major
Indo European groups 108
7.2. Number of cognate sets attested per number
of groups sharing a cognate 108
7.3. Cognates of *h2owis 112
7.4. Cognates of *bhehag6s 112
7.5. Cognates of *m(e)uhx 113
7.6. Cognates of * k(w)rwis 113
7.7. Verbs concerned with speaking in Proto Indo European 114
7.8. Some PIE "homonyms" 116
7.9. Some examples of poetic diction built on *klewos 'fame' 118
8.1. Earth 121
8.2. Fire 123
8.3. Water 125
8.4. Air 128
9.1. Mammals 134
9.2. Birds 143
9.3. Fish, reptiles, amphibians 146
9.4. Insects, shellfish, etc. 149
9.5. Animal names in Proto Indo European and Uralic 151
10.1. Trees 157
10.2. Plants (non domesticated) 162
10.3. Domesticated plants 164
10.4. Agricultural terminology 167
11.1. The head 174
11.2. Hair 177
11.3. The upper body and arms 179
11.4. The lower body and legs 183
11.5. Internal organs 185
11.6. Vital functions 189
11.7. Health and sickness 193
11.8. Frequency of occurrence of body part names
in American English and the number of cognate
groups in Proto Indo European 200
12.1. Family and household 204
12.2. Marriage 207
12.3. Kinship 209
13.1. Terms for dwelling 220
13.2. Construction and furnishing 224
14.1. Textile terms 231
15.1. Containers 240
15.2. Metals 241
15.3. Tools 242
15.4. Weapons 245
15.5. Transport 247
15.6. Roads 250
16.1. Hunger, eating and drinking 255
16.2. Food preparation 258
16.3. Foods 260
17.1. Society and social organization 267
17.2. Give and take 270
17.3. Exchange and property 273
17.4. Law and order 276
17.5. Strife and warfare 278
17.6. Occupations 283
18.1. Space 288
18.2. Position 289
18.3. Direction 294
18.4. Placement (verbs) 295
18.5. Shape 298
18.6. Time 300
19.1. Basic numbers 308
19.2. Measure and quantity 317
20.1. Knowledge and thought 322
20.2. Sight 325
20.3. Bright and dark 328
20.4. Colours 331
20.5. Hearing, smell, touch and taste 335
20.6A. Positive qualities 336
20.6B. Negative qualities 338
20.7. Desire 341
20.8. Love and hate 343
20.9. Qualities 345
21.1. Speech 353
21.2. Elevated speech and song 356
21.3. Human noises 360
21.4. Animalsounds 363
22.1. Existence, doing and making 369
22.2. The verb 'to be' in selected IE languages 369
22.3. Reductive activities 372
22.4. Rotary and lateral activities 378
22.5. Binding 381
22.6. Bend and press 383
22.7. Inflation 385
22.8. Extend 387
22.9. Throw 389
22.10. Clean 390
22.11. Movement 391
22.12. Pour and flow 393
22.13. Come and go 395
22.14. Run and jump 398
22.15. Crawl, slide and fall 400
22.16. Travel 402
22.17. Swim 403
22.18. Convey 405
23.1. Deities and mythical personages 409
23.2. The sacred and sacrifice 412
24.1. Personal and reflexive pronouns 416
24.2. Demonstrative pronouns 418
24.3. Interrogative pronouns 419
24.4. Relative pronouns 421
24.5. Conjunctions 422
25.1. The three heavens of the Indo Europeans after J. Haudry 428
25.2. Indo European social classes 429 |
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| author | Mallory, J. P. Adams, Douglas Q. |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft Indogermanistik |
| discipline_str_mv | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft Indogermanistik |
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| id | DE-604.BV021591755 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:44:41Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:39:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0199287910 9780199287918 0199296685 9780199296682 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Mallory, J. P. Verfasser aut The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world J. P. Mallory and D. Q. Adams 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2006 XXIV, 731 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränd. Nachdr. Dialectes proto-indoeuropéens Indo-Européens Indo-Européens ram Indo-européen commun (langue) ram Langues indo-européennes Langues indo-européennes ram Indogermanisch (DE-588)4120204-1 gnd rswk-swf Indogermanen (DE-588)4072779-8 gnd rswk-swf Indogermanisch (DE-588)4120204-1 s DE-604 Indogermanen (DE-588)4072779-8 s Adams, Douglas Q. Verfasser (DE-588)136021115 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014807218&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mallory, J. P. Adams, Douglas Q. The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world Dialectes proto-indoeuropéens Indo-Européens Indo-Européens ram Indo-européen commun (langue) ram Langues indo-européennes Langues indo-européennes ram Indogermanisch (DE-588)4120204-1 gnd Indogermanen (DE-588)4072779-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120204-1 (DE-588)4072779-8 |
| title | The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world |
| title_auth | The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world |
| title_exact_search | The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world |
| title_full | The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world J. P. Mallory and D. Q. Adams |
| title_fullStr | The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world J. P. Mallory and D. Q. Adams |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world J. P. Mallory and D. Q. Adams |
| title_short | The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world |
| title_sort | the oxford introduction to proto indo european and the proto indo european world |
| topic | Dialectes proto-indoeuropéens Indo-Européens Indo-Européens ram Indo-européen commun (langue) ram Langues indo-européennes Langues indo-européennes ram Indogermanisch (DE-588)4120204-1 gnd Indogermanen (DE-588)4072779-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dialectes proto-indoeuropéens Indo-Européens Indo-européen commun (langue) Langues indo-européennes Indogermanisch Indogermanen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014807218&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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