Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
World Bank
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 387 S. Kt., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780821363973 0821363980 0821363972 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa |c ed.: Dean T. Jamison ... |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C. |b World Bank |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 387 S. |b Kt., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Krankheit |2 swd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Maladie |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Maladies - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Malnutrition chez l'enfant - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mortalité - Afrique noire - Statistiques | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Risque pour la santé |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Santé publique - Afrique noire - Statistiques | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Sida - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Volksgezondheid |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Épidémiologie |2 rasuqam | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Statistik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health Status Indicators |z Africa South of the Sahara |v Statistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health Surveys |z Africa South of the Sahara |v Statistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Morbidity |z Africa South of the Sahara |v Statistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mortality |z Africa South of the Sahara |v Statistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public Health |x statistics & numerical data |z Africa South of the Sahara | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public health |z Africa, Sub-Saharan | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135334549651456 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Contributors xvii
Abbreviations and Acronyms xxi
Chapter 1 Changing Patterns of Disease and Mortality in Sub Saharan
Africa: An Overview 1
Florence K. Baingana and Eduard R. Bos
Chapter 2 Levels and Trends in Mortality in Sub Saharan Africa: An Overview 11
Jacob Adetunji and Eduard R. Bos
Chapter 3 Trends in Child Mortality, 1960 to 2000 15
Kenneth Hill and Agbessi Amouzou
Chapter 4 Levels and Trends of Adult Mortality 31
Debbie Bradshaw and Ian M. Timaeus
Chapter 5 Causes of Death 43
Chalapati Rao, Alan D. Lopez, and Yusuf Hemed
Chapter 6 Population and Mortality after AIDS 59
Rodolfo A. Bulatao
Chapter 7 Levels and Patterns of Mortality at INDEPTH Demographic
Surveillance Systems 75
Osman A. Sankoh, Pierre Ngom, Samuel J. Clark, Don de Savigny, and Fred Binka
Chapter 8 Trends and Issues in Child Undernutrition 87
Todd Benson and Meera Shekar
Chapter 9 Diarrheal Diseases 107
Cynthia Boschi Pinto, Claudio F. Lanata, Walter Mendoza, and Demissie Habte
Chapter 10 Developmental Disabilities 125
Geoff Solarsh and Karen J. Hofman
Chapter 11 Acute Respiratory Infections 149
Shabir A. Madhi and Keith P. Klugman
Chapter 12 Vaccine Preventable Diseases 163
Mark A. Miller and John I Sentz
Chapter 13 Tuberculosis 179
Christopher Dye, Anthony D. Harries, Dermot Maher, S. Mehran Hosseini,
Wilfred Nkhoma, and Felix M. Salaniponi
Chapter 14 Malaria 195
Robert W. Snow and Judy A. Omumbo
Chapter 15 Onchocerciasis 215
Uche Amazigo, Mounkaila Noma, Jesse Bump, Bruce Benton, Bernhard Liese,
Laurent Yameogo, Honorat Zoure, and Azodoga Seketeli
Chapter 16 Maternal Mortality 223
Khama 0. Rogo, John Oucho, and Philip Mwalali
Chapter 17 HIV/AIDS 237
Souleymane Mboup, Rosemary Musonda, Fred Mhalu, and Max Essex
Chapter 18 Lifestyle and Related Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases 247
Krisela Steyn and Albertino Damasceno
Chapter 19 Diabetes Mellitus 267
Jean Claude Mbanya and Kaushik Ramiaya
Chapter 20 Cancers 289
Freddy Sitas, Max Parkin, Zvavahera Chirenje, Lara Stein, Nokuzola Mqoqi,
and Henry Wabinga
Chapter 21 Cardiovascular Disease 305
Anthony Mbewu and Jean Claude Mbanya
Chapter 22 Mental Health and the Abuse of Alcohol and Controlled Substances 329
Florence K. Baingana, Atalay Alem, and Rachel Jenkins
Chapter 23 Neurological Disorders 351
Donald Silberberg and Elly Katabira
Chapter 24 Violence and Injuries 361
Brett Bowman, Mohamed Seedat, Norman Duncan, and Olive Kobusingye
Index 375
Boxes
1.1 Synopsis of the Key Concerns for DMSSA 1 2
1.2 The Health Related Millennium Development Goals and Indicators 7
13.1 The WHO Stop TB Strategy 186
13.2 Main Constraints to Improving TB Control, as Identified by National Program
Managers in Africa 190
16.1 Model of Three Levels of Delay 233
19.1 Organization of Diabetes Care 282
Figures
1.1 Real GDP per Capita Growth, by Region, 1991 2015 4
1.2 Real GDP per Capita, by Developing Region, 1980 2003 4
1.3 Population below Age 15,2003 6
1.4 Median Age of Population, 1990 and 2003 6
1.5 Total Fertility Rate, 1990 and 2003 6
1.6 Age Pyramid for Botswana, 2005, with and without AIDS 6
2.1 Infant Mortality Rate in Selected Countries, 1960 2005 13
2.2 Life Expectancy in Selected Countries 14
3.1 Contrasting Data Availability: The Republic of Congo and Kenya 16
3.2 Estimated Levels of Under Five and Infant Mortality, by Region of Africa, 2000 18
3.3 Trends in Under Five Mortality, by Five Year Period and Region, 1960 2000 19
3.4 Annual Rate of Change in Under Five Mortality, by Five Year Period, 1965 2000 20
3.5 Relationships between CHMR and IMR, by Country 20
3.6 Estimated Relationships between CHMR and IMR, by Region 21
3A.1 Fitted Trends Using Different Numbers of Knot Parameters 23
3B. 1 Examples of Quality Categories for Selected Countries 29
4.1 Probabilities of Dying between Exact Ages 15 and 60 in Sub Saharan Africa, by Sex 35
4.2 Conditional Probabilities of Dying between Ages 30 and 65 in Zimbabwe,
by Sex, from Different Data Sources, 1969 90 36
4.3 Conditional Probabilities of Dying between Ages 15 and 60 in South Africa,
by Sex, from Different Data Sources, 1980 2000 36
4.4 Age Distribution of Reported Adult Deaths on the National Population Register
of South Africa, by Sex, 1998 2003 37
4.5 Trend in the Estimates of the Probabilities of Dying between Ages 15
and 60 (45ql5), by Sex and WHO Region, from DHS Sibling Histories 38
5.1 Global Mortality Strata for GBD 2000 Regions 48
5.2 Estimated Age Specific Death Rates for Zambia, 2000 49
5.3 Model Based Predictions of GBD Cause Group Composition of Mortality
by Age and Sex, Zambia, 2000 49
5.4 Summary of GBD Process for Estimating Cause Specific Mortality in African
Countries 53
6.1 Projected Population, Sub Saharan Africa and Three Selected Countries 62
6.2 Projected Crude Birth Rate, Sub Saharan Africa and Botswana 64
6.3 Distribution of Women of Reproductive Age in the UN Projection
and the No AIDS Scenario, Botswana 64
6.4 Mortality Effects on Population, Relative to the No AIDS Scenario,
in Different Projections 64
6.5 Projected Life Expectancy, Sub Saharan Africa and Three Selected Countries 65
6.6 HIV Prevalence and Maximum Loss in Life Expectancy in Alternative Projections 66
6.7 Female Advantage in Life Expectancy, Sub Saharan Africa and Three
Selected Countries 67
6.8 Adult Mortality (45^15) by Sex in UN Projections, Sub Saharan Africa and Lesotho 68
6.9 Sex Ratios by Age from UN Projections, Zimbabwe 68
6.10 Dependency Ratio, Sub Saharan Africa and Three Selected Countries 69
6.11 Consistency among Alternative Estimates of Current Adult Mortality (45q15) 70
6.12 HIV Prevalence in 2001 and 2003 70
6.13 Alternative Population Projections, Zambia and Botswana 72
6.14 Alternative Projections of Life Expectancy in Zambia and Botswana 72
7.1 Standard Population Age Structure from INDEPTH, Segi, and WHO 78
7.2 Crude Death Rate and Expectation of Life at Birth 79
7.3 Child Mortality: Probability of Dying between Birth and Age Five (5 j0) 80
7.4 INDEPTH Mortality Patterns 1 7, ln(nqx) 83
8.1 The UNICEF Conceptual Framework of the Determinants of Nutritional Status 89
8.2 The Burden of Undernutrition through the Life Cycle and across Generations 91
8.3 Prevalence of Stunting in Children Age 6 to 60 Months, by Country 93
8.4 Subnational Estimates of the Prevalence of Underweight Preschool Children
and Area Density of Underweight Children 94
8.5 Stunting Prevalence among Preschoolers, by Urban or Rural Residence,
Selected Countries 95
8.6 Prevalence of Underweight Preschool Children by Wealth Quintile,
Selected Countries 95
8.7 Under Five Mortality Rates and Progress Being Made in Reducing Under Five
Mortality, by Country 96
8.8 Scatter Plot of National Under Five Mortality and Underweight Prevalence Rates 96
8.9 Daily Dietary Energy Supply Available and Food Production Index, by Country 97
8.10 Access to Safe Water and Adequate Sanitation, by Country 98
8.11 Health Services, by Country 99
8.12 Female Adult Literacy Rates and Girls Net Primary Enrollment Rates, by Country 100
8.13 Proportion of Infants Receiving Only Breast Milk in the First Year of Life,
Selected Countries 101
8.14 Effect of Economic Growth on Attaining the Millennium Development Goal
of Reducing the Prevalence of Underweight Preschool Children, Tanzania 105
9.1 Slowing Progress in Child Mortality 108
9.2 Sites with Available Under Five Diarrhea Mortality Data 109
9.3 Medians of Diarrheal Proportional Mortality among Children under Five
in the African Region, 1980 95 111
9.4 Medians of Diarrheal Proportional Mortality among Children under
Five in the African Region and Other Developing Regions, 1980 95 111
9.5 Change in Sanitation Coverage by Region, 1990—2000 115
10.1 Relationship between Impairment, Disability, and Handicap (ICIDH) 126
10.2 Relationship between Body Functions, Activities, and Participation (ICF) 126
10.3 Research Steps in the Development of Public Health Interventions 133
10.4 Causal Pathways for Developmental Disabilities 141
12.1 Percentage of Target Population in Africa Vaccinated, by Vaccine Type, 1980 2002 164
12.2 Immunization Coverage with Measles Containing Vaccines, 2003 166
12.3 Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Status, 2002 169
12.4 Global and Regional Immunization Coverage, Three Doses DTP, 1980 2001 169
12.5 Epidemics of Yellow Fever in Africa Reported to the WHO, 1980 2003 170
12.6 African Nations Using Hepatitis B Vaccine in a National Infant Immunization
Campaign, 2002 171
12.7 Number of Childhood Vaccines Routinely Used in Developing and Established
Market Countries 173
13.1 Relative Incidence of TB in HIV Infected Individuals as a Function
of CD4+Cell Count 183
13.2 Estimated Incidence Rates of New TB Cases and Percentages of TB Patients
Infected with HIV, by Country, 2004 183
13.3 Trends in TB (All Forms) Case Notifications in the WHO African Region
Contrasted with Trends in Other Parts of the World 184
13.4 Estimated TB Incidence in Relation to Estimated HIV Prevalence in Adults
Age 15 to 49 for 42 Countries in the WHO African Region 184
13.5 Prevalence of HIV in TB Cases (All Forms) in Relation to HIV Prevalence
in Adults Age 15 to 49 185
13.6 Progress toward the Target of 70 Percent Case Detection in the WHO African
Region, Compared with the Average Progress Worldwide 187
13.7 Expected Reductions in the Number of TB Cases in Kenya over 10 Years 189
13.8 Proportional Reduction in the Incidence of TB over 20 Years among HIV Positives
as a Function of Effective Coverage and the CD4+ Count per Microliter
at Which People Start ARV Therapy 189
14.1 Malarial Risks in Children Age 0 to 14 Years in a Stable Endemic Area
of the Kenyan Coast 196
14.2 Public Health Effects of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria 196
14.3 Fuzzy Climate Suitability Membership for Malaria 198
14.4 Malaria Specific and All Cause Mortality Estimates per Year for Children
under Five 207
14.5 Malaria Specific, Nonmalaria, and All Cause Mortality Rates
among Children under Five 208
15.1 Prevalence of Onchocerciasis Infection in 1974 and Gradual Expansion, 1977 92 218
15.2 Prevalence of Onchocerciasis Infection in 2002 219
15.3 Scaling Up with Additional Interventions 219
16.1 Major Causes of Maternal Mortality in Sub Saharan Africa 229
16.2 Relation between Skilled Attendant at Delivery and MMR for All Countries, 1995 231
16.3 Effects of the Introduction in Romania of an Anti Abortion Law
in 1966 and Legalization of Abortion in 1989 232
17.1 Disease Burden and Treatment of AIDS in Relation to Global Population
and Economy 238
17.2 Global Burden of HIV 1 Infection 238
17.3 Distribution of Major HIV 1 Subtypes and Circulating Recombinant Forms
in Africa 241
18.1 Fat and Carbohydrate Intake as Functions of Proportion of Life Spent in a City 251
18.2 Macronutrient Intakes in South Africans, per Capita, 1993 and 1999 251
19.1 Prevalence of Diabetes with Increasing Age in Cameroon 276
19.2 Mean Fasting Blood Glucose by Tertiles of Walking Energy Expenditure
in Women: The Cameroon Study 277
19.3 Cost of Different Types of Insulin in Relation to the Gross National Product 282
20.1 Distribution of Radiation Therapy Services in Africa 290
20.2 Major Cancer Types in Sub Saharan Africa, Both Sexes, All Ages 292
20.3 Number of Cigarettes Consumed per Adult 300
21.1 Cardiovascular Disease, Age Standardized Rates in the World, 1994 2000 308
21.2 Probability of Death by Broad Cause in Men between the Ages of 15 and 60 Years
in Tanzania 317
Tables
1.1 Gross National Income, per Capita, 1980,1990, 2003 5
1.2 Overview of Health Worker Vacancy Rates for Four Countries 8
1.3 Conflict Related Deaths by Region 9
2.1 Life Expectancy at Birth for World and UN Regions, 1960 2005 12
2.2 Infant Mortality Rates for World and UN Regions, 1960 2005 13
2.3 Infant Mortality Rates for Sub Saharan Africa and UN Subregions, 1960 2005 13
2.4 Life Expectancy at Birth for Sub Saharan Africa and UN Subregions, 1960 2005 13
3B. 1 Estimates of Under Five Mortality, by Country and Year 26
3B.2 Estimates of Infant Mortality, by Country and Year 27
3B.3 Countries and Data Sources 28
4.1 Probabilities of Dying between Ages 15 and 60 (45^15) in Sub Saharan Africa 34
4.2 Probabilities of Dying between Ages 15 and 60 (45*715), by Sex, according to
Intercensal Survival, Malawi 35
4.3 Orphanhood Estimates of Person Years Lived and Lost at Ages 35 75 (Men)
and 25 75 (Women), Kenya 35
4.4 Estimates of the Probability of Dying between Ages 15 and 60(45q15), from
DHS Sibling Histories 40
5.1 Proportion of Deaths Due to Diseases and Injuries in Children under Five Years,
by Source of Data 44
5.2 Proportion of Deaths Due to Diseases and Injuries in Children Age 5 to 14 Years,
by Source of Data 44
5.3 National Vital Records Data: Proportionate Distribution of Cause of Death
of Children under Five 46
5.4 National Vital Records Data: Proportionate Distribution of Cause of Death
at Age 5 to 14 Years 46
5.5 National Vital Records Data: Proportionate Distribution of Cause of Death
at Age 15 to 44 Years 47
5.6 National Vital Records Data: Proportionate Distribution of Cause of Death
at 45 Years of Age and Older 47
5.7 Epidemiological Estimates of Malaria Mortality in Nonpregnant African
Population, 1995 50
5.8 Estimates of Diarrheal Deaths of Children under Five, 2000 50
5.9 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death, by Sex, 2000 53
5.10 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death in AFR D and AFR E, 2000 54
5.11 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death at Age 0 to 14 Years, 2000 55
5.12 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death at Age 15 to 59 Years, Subregional
Comparison, 2000 55
5.13 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death in AFR E at Age 15 to 59 Years:
Comparison between Males and Females, 2000 56
5.14 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death at Age 60 Years and Older:
Comparison between Males and Females, 2000 56
6.1 Effects of Demographic Factors in Producing Differences between Projections 63
6.2 Estimates of HIV Prevalence among Adults Age 15 to 49, 2001 03 71
7.1 Summary of Mortality Data from INDEPTH Sites, 1995 99 77
7.2 Crude Death Rates and Expectation of Life at Birth 79
7.3 Infant and Child Mortality 80
7.4 Adult Mortality and Child and Adult Mortality Ratio 81
8.1 Percentage of Total Estimated Annual Burden of Disease in Africa Attributed
to Major Risk Factors 88
8.2 Indicators of Nutritional Status 90
8.3 Effects of Deficiency of Micronutrients and Principal Dietary Sources 92
8.4 Projected Impact of Economic Growth and Direct Large Scale Nutrition
Intervention Programs on Stunting and Poverty, Kagera Region, Tanzania, 2015 102
9.1 Median Estimates of Episodes of Diarrhea per Child per Year in the African Region,
by Age Group 110
9.2 Estimated Number and Proportion of Deaths Due to Diarrhea among Children
under Five 112
9.3 Available Etiology Data, by Country and Study Setting 113
9.4 Median of the Proportions of Etiological Agents among Children under Five
in the AFR D Subregion, by Study Site 113
9.5 Median of the Proportions of Etiological Agents among Children under Five
in the AFR E Subregion, by Study Site 114
9.6 Feces Disposal Practices at Home, by Urban and Rural Residences in Four
African Countries 115
9.7 Prevalence (Median) of Diarrheal Disease, the Two Weeks before Survey,
by Urban and Rural Site of Residence in AFR D and AFR E 116
9.8 Children under Five Taken to Health Facilities or Receiving Treatment
for Diarrheal Disease in the Two Weeks before Survey, by Sex 116
9.9 Cases and Deaths Due to V. cholerae Reported to WHO, 1996 2001 116
9A.1 Regional Reporting Categories for Global Burden of Disease 2000: WHO
African Subregions 117
9A.2 Main Characteristics of the Studies Included in the Morbidity Review 117
9A.3 Main Characteristics of the Studies Included in the Mortality Review 118
9A.4 Main Characteristics of the Studies Included in the Etiology Review 119
10.1 Prevalence of Disability in Sub Saharan Africa 129
10.2 Prevalence of Disability in Other Developing Countries 130
10.3 Prevalence of Hearing Disability in Sub Saharan Africa 131
10.4 Estimated Birth Prevalence of Infants with Serious Congenital Disorders,
by WHO Region 133
11.1 Results of Lung Aspirations of Children Who Had Not Received Antibiotics
and Not Mentioned Underlying Illness 154
11.2 Estimated Incidence of Organism Specific, Bacteremic, Community Acquired
Severe LRTI in HIV 1 Infected and HIV 1 Uninfected Children Age 2 to 24 Months 154
11.3 Estimated Incidence for Specific Viral Associated Severe LRTI in HIV 1 Infected
and HIV 1 Uninfected Children Age 2 to 23 Months 155
12.1 WHO Estimated Deaths and DALYs from Vaccine Preventable Diseases, 2002 164
12.2 Potential Deaths Averted by HBV, Hib, Rotavirus, and SP Vaccine Implementation 174
13.1 The Contribution of Sub Saharan Africa to the Global TB Epidemic 184
14.1 Populations at Risk During 2000 199
14.2 Median and Interquartile Ranges of Malaria Specific Mortality Estimates
per 1,000 People per Year 201
14.3 Estimated Numbers of Malaria Specific Deaths and Interquartile Ranges
during 2000 202
15.1 Scaling up APOC, 1996 2003 220
16.1 Maternal Mortality Measures, 1990,1995, and 2000 226
16.2 Maternal Mortality Measures in Sub Saharan Africa, by Country, 1990 2000 227
17.1 HIV 1 Prevalence in Representative Regions and Countries 239
18.1 Exposure to Tobacco Products of Participants, Age 13 15 Years, in the Global
Youth Tobacco Survey, 1999 2001 249
18.2 Prevalence of Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes, by Country 250
18.3 Anthropometric Indicators, by Country 254
18.4 Large Prevalence Studies on Hypertension since 1997, by Country 256
18.5 Mean Lipid Levels and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Black Subjects 259
18.6 The Clustering of NCD Risk Factors in Nigerian Subjects 260
19.1 Data Sources for the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and IGT, by Year of Study 268
19.2 Data Sources for Prevalence Estimates of Diabetes Mellitus and IGT,
by Country, 2003 269
19.3 Data Sources for the Prevalence of Diabetes Complications, by Disease and Year 271
19.4 Prevalence Estimates of Diabetes Mellitus, by Country, 2003 274
19.5 Prevalence Estimates of IGT, by Country, 2003 275
19.6 Projections of Diabetes and IGT from 2003 to 2025 in the Age Group
of 20 to 79 Years 276
19.7 Calculated Estimates of the Costs of Diabetes Care, by Country 281
20.1 Estimated Percentages of Deaths, by Cause, 2002 290
20.2 Cumulative Incidence of Cancer in Women up to 64 Years of Age, 1993 97 290
20.3 Estimated Number of New Cases and Age Standardized (World) Incidence Rates
for the Leading Cancers in Males and Females, 2002 291
20.4 Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus IgG Antibodies in Sub Saharan Africa, 2000 296
21.1 The Epidemiological Transition in the Seychelles, 1976 and 1994 306
21.2 Incidence of Stroke 310
21.3 The Relation between CVD, Risk Factors, Behaviors, and Determinants 314
21.4 Risk Factors for CHD Reported from Hospital Patients 315
21.5 Prevalence of Hypertension, by Country 316
21.6 Prevalence of Diabetes, by Country 318
21.7 Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking, by Country 318
21.8 Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption, by Country 318
21.9 Prevalence of Obesity, by Country 319
21.10 Prevalence of Obesity in Women Age 15 to 49 Years, by Country 319
22.1 Age Standardized Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality Rate Estimates for WHO
AFRO Epidemiological Subregions, 2000 332
22.2 YLD, YLL, and DALY Estimates for WHO AFRO Epidemiological Subregions, 2000 333
22.3 Summaries of Selected Studies on Suicide and Parasuicide 336
22.4 Selected Studies on the Psychosocial and Mental Health Consequences of HIV/AIDS 340
22A.1 Selected Sub Saharan Africa Data on Mental Health Disorders 345
24.1 Cause of Injury by Outcome: Mukono District, Uganda 366
24.2 Cause of Injury by Outcome: Kawempe Division, Kampala District, Uganda 366
24.3 Cause of Injury by Outcome: Gulu District, Uganda 367
24.4 Top Three Causes of Injury, by Age, Rural District (Mukono), Uganda 367
24.5 Top Three Causes of Injury, by Age, Urban Division (Kawempe), Uganda 368
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Foreword xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Contributors xvii
Abbreviations and Acronyms xxi
Chapter 1 Changing Patterns of Disease and Mortality in Sub Saharan
Africa: An Overview 1
Florence K. Baingana and Eduard R. Bos
Chapter 2 Levels and Trends in Mortality in Sub Saharan Africa: An Overview 11
Jacob Adetunji and Eduard R. Bos
Chapter 3 Trends in Child Mortality, 1960 to 2000 15
Kenneth Hill and Agbessi Amouzou
Chapter 4 Levels and Trends of Adult Mortality 31
Debbie Bradshaw and Ian M. Timaeus
Chapter 5 Causes of Death 43
Chalapati Rao, Alan D. Lopez, and Yusuf Hemed
Chapter 6 Population and Mortality after AIDS 59
Rodolfo A. Bulatao
Chapter 7 Levels and Patterns of Mortality at INDEPTH Demographic
Surveillance Systems 75
Osman A. Sankoh, Pierre Ngom, Samuel J. Clark, Don de Savigny, and Fred Binka
Chapter 8 Trends and Issues in Child Undernutrition 87
Todd Benson and Meera Shekar
Chapter 9 Diarrheal Diseases 107
Cynthia Boschi Pinto, Claudio F. Lanata, Walter Mendoza, and Demissie Habte
Chapter 10 Developmental Disabilities 125
Geoff Solarsh and Karen J. Hofman
Chapter 11 Acute Respiratory Infections 149
Shabir A. Madhi and Keith P. Klugman
Chapter 12 Vaccine Preventable Diseases 163
Mark A. Miller and John I Sentz
Chapter 13 Tuberculosis 179
Christopher Dye, Anthony D. Harries, Dermot Maher, S. Mehran Hosseini,
Wilfred Nkhoma, and Felix M. Salaniponi
Chapter 14 Malaria 195
Robert W. Snow and Judy A. Omumbo
Chapter 15 Onchocerciasis 215
Uche Amazigo, Mounkaila Noma, Jesse Bump, Bruce Benton, Bernhard Liese,
Laurent Yameogo, Honorat Zoure, and Azodoga Seketeli
Chapter 16 Maternal Mortality 223
Khama 0. Rogo, John Oucho, and Philip Mwalali
Chapter 17 HIV/AIDS 237
Souleymane Mboup, Rosemary Musonda, Fred Mhalu, and Max Essex
Chapter 18 Lifestyle and Related Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases 247
Krisela Steyn and Albertino Damasceno
Chapter 19 Diabetes Mellitus 267
Jean Claude Mbanya and Kaushik Ramiaya
Chapter 20 Cancers 289
Freddy Sitas, Max Parkin, Zvavahera Chirenje, Lara Stein, Nokuzola Mqoqi,
and Henry Wabinga
Chapter 21 Cardiovascular Disease 305
Anthony Mbewu and Jean Claude Mbanya
Chapter 22 Mental Health and the Abuse of Alcohol and Controlled Substances 329
Florence K. Baingana, Atalay Alem, and Rachel Jenkins
Chapter 23 Neurological Disorders 351
Donald Silberberg and Elly Katabira
Chapter 24 Violence and Injuries 361
Brett Bowman, Mohamed Seedat, Norman Duncan, and Olive Kobusingye
Index 375
Boxes
1.1 Synopsis of the Key Concerns for DMSSA 1 2
1.2 The Health Related Millennium Development Goals and Indicators 7
13.1 The WHO Stop TB Strategy 186
13.2 Main Constraints to Improving TB Control, as Identified by National Program
Managers in Africa 190
16.1 Model of Three Levels of Delay 233
19.1 Organization of Diabetes Care 282
Figures
1.1 Real GDP per Capita Growth, by Region, 1991 2015 4
1.2 Real GDP per Capita, by Developing Region, 1980 2003 4
1.3 Population below Age 15,2003 6
1.4 Median Age of Population, 1990 and 2003 6
1.5 Total Fertility Rate, 1990 and 2003 6
1.6 Age Pyramid for Botswana, 2005, with and without AIDS 6
2.1 Infant Mortality Rate in Selected Countries, 1960 2005 13
2.2 Life Expectancy in Selected Countries 14
3.1 Contrasting Data Availability: The Republic of Congo and Kenya 16
3.2 Estimated Levels of Under Five and Infant Mortality, by Region of Africa, 2000 18
3.3 Trends in Under Five Mortality, by Five Year Period and Region, 1960 2000 19
3.4 Annual Rate of Change in Under Five Mortality, by Five Year Period, 1965 2000 20
3.5 Relationships between CHMR and IMR, by Country 20
3.6 Estimated Relationships between CHMR and IMR, by Region 21
3A.1 Fitted Trends Using Different Numbers of Knot Parameters 23
3B. 1 Examples of "Quality" Categories for Selected Countries 29
4.1 Probabilities of Dying between Exact Ages 15 and 60 in Sub Saharan Africa, by Sex 35
4.2 Conditional Probabilities of Dying between Ages 30 and 65 in Zimbabwe,
by Sex, from Different Data Sources, 1969 90 36
4.3 Conditional Probabilities of Dying between Ages 15 and 60 in South Africa,
by Sex, from Different Data Sources, 1980 2000 36
4.4 Age Distribution of Reported Adult Deaths on the National Population Register
of South Africa, by Sex, 1998 2003 37
4.5 Trend in the Estimates of the Probabilities of Dying between Ages 15
and 60 (45ql5), by Sex and WHO Region, from DHS Sibling Histories 38
5.1 Global Mortality Strata for GBD 2000 Regions 48
5.2 Estimated Age Specific Death Rates for Zambia, 2000 49
5.3 Model Based Predictions of GBD Cause Group Composition of Mortality
by Age and Sex, Zambia, 2000 49
5.4 Summary of GBD Process for Estimating Cause Specific Mortality in African
Countries 53
6.1 Projected Population, Sub Saharan Africa and Three Selected Countries 62
6.2 Projected Crude Birth Rate, Sub Saharan Africa and Botswana 64
6.3 Distribution of Women of Reproductive Age in the UN Projection
and the No AIDS Scenario, Botswana 64
6.4 Mortality Effects on Population, Relative to the No AIDS Scenario,
in Different Projections 64
6.5 Projected Life Expectancy, Sub Saharan Africa and Three Selected Countries 65
6.6 HIV Prevalence and Maximum Loss in Life Expectancy in Alternative Projections 66
6.7 Female Advantage in Life Expectancy, Sub Saharan Africa and Three
Selected Countries 67
6.8 Adult Mortality (45^15) by Sex in UN Projections, Sub Saharan Africa and Lesotho 68
6.9 Sex Ratios by Age from UN Projections, Zimbabwe 68
6.10 Dependency Ratio, Sub Saharan Africa and Three Selected Countries 69
6.11 Consistency among Alternative Estimates of Current Adult Mortality (45q15) 70
6.12 HIV Prevalence in 2001 and 2003 70
6.13 Alternative Population Projections, Zambia and Botswana 72
6.14 Alternative Projections of Life Expectancy in Zambia and Botswana 72
7.1 Standard Population Age Structure from INDEPTH, Segi, and WHO 78
7.2 Crude Death Rate and Expectation of Life at Birth 79
7.3 Child Mortality: Probability of Dying between Birth and Age Five (5 j0) 80
7.4 INDEPTH Mortality Patterns 1 7, ln(nqx) 83
8.1 The UNICEF Conceptual Framework of the Determinants of Nutritional Status 89
8.2 The Burden of Undernutrition through the Life Cycle and across Generations 91
8.3 Prevalence of Stunting in Children Age 6 to 60 Months, by Country 93
8.4 Subnational Estimates of the Prevalence of Underweight Preschool Children
and Area Density of Underweight Children 94
8.5 Stunting Prevalence among Preschoolers, by Urban or Rural Residence,
Selected Countries 95
8.6 Prevalence of Underweight Preschool Children by Wealth Quintile,
Selected Countries 95
8.7 Under Five Mortality Rates and Progress Being Made in Reducing Under Five
Mortality, by Country 96
8.8 Scatter Plot of National Under Five Mortality and Underweight Prevalence Rates 96
8.9 Daily Dietary Energy Supply Available and Food Production Index, by Country 97
8.10 Access to Safe Water and Adequate Sanitation, by Country 98
8.11 Health Services, by Country 99
8.12 Female Adult Literacy Rates and Girls' Net Primary Enrollment Rates, by Country 100
8.13 Proportion of Infants Receiving Only Breast Milk in the First Year of Life,
Selected Countries 101
8.14 Effect of Economic Growth on Attaining the Millennium Development Goal
of Reducing the Prevalence of Underweight Preschool Children, Tanzania 105
9.1 Slowing Progress in Child Mortality 108
9.2 Sites with Available Under Five Diarrhea Mortality Data 109
9.3 Medians of Diarrheal Proportional Mortality among Children under Five
in the African Region, 1980 95 111
9.4 Medians of Diarrheal Proportional Mortality among Children under
Five in the African Region and Other Developing Regions, 1980 95 111
9.5 Change in Sanitation Coverage by Region, 1990—2000 115
10.1 Relationship between Impairment, Disability, and Handicap (ICIDH) 126
10.2 Relationship between Body Functions, Activities, and Participation (ICF) 126
10.3 Research Steps in the Development of Public Health Interventions 133
10.4 Causal Pathways for Developmental Disabilities 141
12.1 Percentage of Target Population in Africa Vaccinated, by Vaccine Type, 1980 2002 164
12.2 Immunization Coverage with Measles Containing Vaccines, 2003 166
12.3 Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Status, 2002 169
12.4 Global and Regional Immunization Coverage, Three Doses DTP, 1980 2001 169
12.5 Epidemics of Yellow Fever in Africa Reported to the WHO, 1980 2003 170
12.6 African Nations Using Hepatitis B Vaccine in a National Infant Immunization
Campaign, 2002 171
12.7 Number of Childhood Vaccines Routinely Used in Developing and Established
Market Countries 173
13.1 Relative Incidence of TB in HIV Infected Individuals as a Function
of CD4+Cell Count 183
13.2 Estimated Incidence Rates of New TB Cases and Percentages of TB Patients
Infected with HIV, by Country, 2004 183
13.3 Trends in TB (All Forms) Case Notifications in the WHO African Region
Contrasted with Trends in Other Parts of the World 184
13.4 Estimated TB Incidence in Relation to Estimated HIV Prevalence in Adults
Age 15 to 49 for 42 Countries in the WHO African Region 184
13.5 Prevalence of HIV in TB Cases (All Forms) in Relation to HIV Prevalence
in Adults Age 15 to 49 185
13.6 Progress toward the Target of 70 Percent Case Detection in the WHO African
Region, Compared with the Average Progress Worldwide 187
13.7 Expected Reductions in the Number of TB Cases in Kenya over 10 Years 189
13.8 Proportional Reduction in the Incidence of TB over 20 Years among HIV Positives
as a Function of Effective Coverage and the CD4+ Count per Microliter
at Which People Start ARV Therapy 189
14.1 Malarial Risks in Children Age 0 to 14 Years in a Stable Endemic Area
of the Kenyan Coast 196
14.2 Public Health Effects of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria 196
14.3 Fuzzy Climate Suitability Membership for Malaria 198
14.4 Malaria Specific and All Cause Mortality Estimates per Year for Children
under Five 207
14.5 Malaria Specific, Nonmalaria, and All Cause Mortality Rates
among Children under Five 208
15.1 Prevalence of Onchocerciasis Infection in 1974 and Gradual Expansion, 1977 92 218
15.2 Prevalence of Onchocerciasis Infection in 2002 219
15.3 Scaling Up with Additional Interventions 219
16.1 Major Causes of Maternal Mortality in Sub Saharan Africa 229
16.2 Relation between Skilled Attendant at Delivery and MMR for All Countries, 1995 231
16.3 Effects of the Introduction in Romania of an Anti Abortion Law
in 1966 and Legalization of Abortion in 1989 232
17.1 Disease Burden and Treatment of AIDS in Relation to Global Population
and Economy 238
17.2 Global Burden of HIV 1 Infection 238
17.3 Distribution of Major HIV 1 Subtypes and Circulating Recombinant Forms
in Africa 241
18.1 Fat and Carbohydrate Intake as Functions of Proportion of Life Spent in a City 251
18.2 Macronutrient Intakes in South Africans, per Capita, 1993 and 1999 251
19.1 Prevalence of Diabetes with Increasing Age in Cameroon 276
19.2 Mean Fasting Blood Glucose by Tertiles of Walking Energy Expenditure
in Women: The Cameroon Study 277
19.3 Cost of Different Types of Insulin in Relation to the Gross National Product 282
20.1 Distribution of Radiation Therapy Services in Africa 290
20.2 Major Cancer Types in Sub Saharan Africa, Both Sexes, All Ages 292
20.3 Number of Cigarettes Consumed per Adult 300
21.1 Cardiovascular Disease, Age Standardized Rates in the World, 1994 2000 308
21.2 Probability of Death by Broad Cause in Men between the Ages of 15 and 60 Years
in Tanzania 317
Tables
1.1 Gross National Income, per Capita, 1980,1990, 2003 5
1.2 Overview of Health Worker Vacancy Rates for Four Countries 8
1.3 Conflict Related Deaths by Region 9
2.1 Life Expectancy at Birth for World and UN Regions, 1960 2005 12
2.2 Infant Mortality Rates for World and UN Regions, 1960 2005 13
2.3 Infant Mortality Rates for Sub Saharan Africa and UN Subregions, 1960 2005 13
2.4 Life Expectancy at Birth for Sub Saharan Africa and UN Subregions, 1960 2005 13
3B. 1 Estimates of Under Five Mortality, by Country and Year 26
3B.2 Estimates of Infant Mortality, by Country and Year 27
3B.3 Countries and Data Sources 28
4.1 Probabilities of Dying between Ages 15 and 60 (45^15) in Sub Saharan Africa 34
4.2 Probabilities of Dying between Ages 15 and 60 (45*715), by Sex, according to
Intercensal Survival, Malawi 35
4.3 Orphanhood Estimates of Person Years Lived and Lost at Ages 35 75 (Men)
and 25 75 (Women), Kenya 35
4.4 Estimates of the Probability of Dying between Ages 15 and 60(45q15), from
DHS Sibling Histories 40
5.1 Proportion of Deaths Due to Diseases and Injuries in Children under Five Years,
by Source of Data 44
5.2 Proportion of Deaths Due to Diseases and Injuries in Children Age 5 to 14 Years,
by Source of Data 44
5.3 National Vital Records Data: Proportionate Distribution of Cause of Death
of Children under Five 46
5.4 National Vital Records Data: Proportionate Distribution of Cause of Death
at Age 5 to 14 Years 46
5.5 National Vital Records Data: Proportionate Distribution of Cause of Death
at Age 15 to 44 Years 47
5.6 National Vital Records Data: Proportionate Distribution of Cause of Death
at 45 Years of Age and Older 47
5.7 Epidemiological Estimates of Malaria Mortality in Nonpregnant African
Population, 1995 50
5.8 Estimates of Diarrheal Deaths of Children under Five, 2000 50
5.9 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death, by Sex, 2000 53
5.10 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death in AFR D and AFR E, 2000 54
5.11 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death at Age 0 to 14 Years, 2000 55
5.12 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death at Age 15 to 59 Years, Subregional
Comparison, 2000 55
5.13 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death in AFR E at Age 15 to 59 Years:
Comparison between Males and Females, 2000 56
5.14 GBD Estimates of Leading Causes of Death at Age 60 Years and Older:
Comparison between Males and Females, 2000 56
6.1 Effects of Demographic Factors in Producing Differences between Projections 63
6.2 Estimates of HIV Prevalence among Adults Age 15 to 49, 2001 03 71
7.1 Summary of Mortality Data from INDEPTH Sites, 1995 99 77
7.2 Crude Death Rates and Expectation of Life at Birth 79
7.3 Infant and Child Mortality 80
7.4 Adult Mortality and Child and Adult Mortality Ratio 81
8.1 Percentage of Total Estimated Annual Burden of Disease in Africa Attributed
to Major Risk Factors 88
8.2 Indicators of Nutritional Status 90
8.3 Effects of Deficiency of Micronutrients and Principal Dietary Sources 92
8.4 Projected Impact of Economic Growth and Direct Large Scale Nutrition
Intervention Programs on Stunting and Poverty, Kagera Region, Tanzania, 2015 102
9.1 Median Estimates of Episodes of Diarrhea per Child per Year in the African Region,
by Age Group 110
9.2 Estimated Number and Proportion of Deaths Due to Diarrhea among Children
under Five 112
9.3 Available Etiology Data, by Country and Study Setting 113
9.4 Median of the Proportions of Etiological Agents among Children under Five
in the AFR D Subregion, by Study Site 113
9.5 Median of the Proportions of Etiological Agents among Children under Five
in the AFR E Subregion, by Study Site 114
9.6 Feces Disposal Practices at Home, by Urban and Rural Residences in Four
African Countries 115
9.7 Prevalence (Median) of Diarrheal Disease, the Two Weeks before Survey,
by Urban and Rural Site of Residence in AFR D and AFR E 116
9.8 Children under Five Taken to Health Facilities or Receiving Treatment
for Diarrheal Disease in the Two Weeks before Survey, by Sex 116
9.9 Cases and Deaths Due to V. cholerae Reported to WHO, 1996 2001 116
9A.1 Regional Reporting Categories for Global Burden of Disease 2000: WHO
African Subregions 117
9A.2 Main Characteristics of the Studies Included in the Morbidity Review 117
9A.3 Main Characteristics of the Studies Included in the Mortality Review 118
9A.4 Main Characteristics of the Studies Included in the Etiology Review 119
10.1 Prevalence of Disability in Sub Saharan Africa 129
10.2 Prevalence of Disability in Other Developing Countries 130
10.3 Prevalence of Hearing Disability in Sub Saharan Africa 131
10.4 Estimated Birth Prevalence of Infants with Serious Congenital Disorders,
by WHO Region 133
11.1 Results of Lung Aspirations of Children Who Had Not Received Antibiotics
and Not Mentioned Underlying Illness 154
11.2 Estimated Incidence of Organism Specific, Bacteremic, Community Acquired
Severe LRTI in HIV 1 Infected and HIV 1 Uninfected Children Age 2 to 24 Months 154
11.3 Estimated Incidence for Specific Viral Associated Severe LRTI in HIV 1 Infected
and HIV 1 Uninfected Children Age 2 to 23 Months 155
12.1 WHO Estimated Deaths and DALYs from Vaccine Preventable Diseases, 2002 164
12.2 Potential Deaths Averted by HBV, Hib, Rotavirus, and SP Vaccine Implementation 174
13.1 The Contribution of Sub Saharan Africa to the Global TB Epidemic 184
14.1 Populations at Risk During 2000 199
14.2 Median and Interquartile Ranges of Malaria Specific Mortality Estimates
per 1,000 People per Year 201
14.3 Estimated Numbers of Malaria Specific Deaths and Interquartile Ranges
during 2000 202
15.1 Scaling up APOC, 1996 2003 220
16.1 Maternal Mortality Measures, 1990,1995, and 2000 226
16.2 Maternal Mortality Measures in Sub Saharan Africa, by Country, 1990 2000 227
17.1 HIV 1 Prevalence in Representative Regions and Countries 239
18.1 Exposure to Tobacco Products of Participants, Age 13 15 Years, in the Global
Youth Tobacco Survey, 1999 2001 249
18.2 Prevalence of Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes, by Country 250
18.3 Anthropometric Indicators, by Country 254
18.4 Large Prevalence Studies on Hypertension since 1997, by Country 256
18.5 Mean Lipid Levels and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Black Subjects 259
18.6 The Clustering of NCD Risk Factors in Nigerian Subjects 260
19.1 Data Sources for the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and IGT, by Year of Study 268
19.2 Data Sources for Prevalence Estimates of Diabetes Mellitus and IGT,
by Country, 2003 269
19.3 Data Sources for the Prevalence of Diabetes Complications, by Disease and Year 271
19.4 Prevalence Estimates of Diabetes Mellitus, by Country, 2003 274
19.5 Prevalence Estimates of IGT, by Country, 2003 275
19.6 Projections of Diabetes and IGT from 2003 to 2025 in the Age Group
of 20 to 79 Years 276
19.7 Calculated Estimates of the Costs of Diabetes Care, by Country 281
20.1 Estimated Percentages of Deaths, by Cause, 2002 290
20.2 Cumulative Incidence of Cancer in Women up to 64 Years of Age, 1993 97 290
20.3 Estimated Number of New Cases and Age Standardized (World) Incidence Rates
for the Leading Cancers in Males and Females, 2002 291
20.4 Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus IgG Antibodies in Sub Saharan Africa, 2000 296
21.1 The Epidemiological Transition in the Seychelles, 1976 and 1994 306
21.2 Incidence of Stroke 310
21.3 The Relation between CVD, Risk Factors, Behaviors, and Determinants 314
21.4 Risk Factors for CHD Reported from Hospital Patients 315
21.5 Prevalence of Hypertension, by Country 316
21.6 Prevalence of Diabetes, by Country 318
21.7 Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking, by Country 318
21.8 Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption, by Country 318
21.9 Prevalence of Obesity, by Country 319
21.10 Prevalence of Obesity in Women Age 15 to 49 Years, by Country 319
22.1 Age Standardized Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality Rate Estimates for WHO
AFRO Epidemiological Subregions, 2000 332
22.2 YLD, YLL, and DALY Estimates for WHO AFRO Epidemiological Subregions, 2000 333
22.3 Summaries of Selected Studies on Suicide and Parasuicide 336
22.4 Selected Studies on the Psychosocial and Mental Health Consequences of HIV/AIDS 340
22A.1 Selected Sub Saharan Africa Data on Mental Health Disorders 345
24.1 Cause of Injury by Outcome: Mukono District, Uganda 366
24.2 Cause of Injury by Outcome: Kawempe Division, Kampala District, Uganda 366
24.3 Cause of Injury by Outcome: Gulu District, Uganda 367
24.4 Top Three Causes of Injury, by Age, Rural District (Mukono), Uganda 367
24.5 Top Three Causes of Injury, by Age, Urban Division (Kawempe), Uganda 368 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021569142 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | RA552 |
| callnumber-raw | RA552.S8 UN9 MG 2006.D35 .ENG |
| callnumber-search | RA552.S8 UN9 MG 2006.D35 .ENG |
| callnumber-sort | RA 3552 S8 |
| callnumber-subject | RA - Public Medicine |
| classification_rvk | MS 6000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)255318705 (DE-599)BVBBV021569142 |
| dewey-full | 362.10967 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 362 - Social problems and services to groups |
| dewey-raw | 362.10967 |
| dewey-search | 362.10967 |
| dewey-sort | 3362.10967 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | Statistiques (Descripteur de forme) rasuqam |
| genre_facet | Statistiques (Descripteur de forme) |
| geographic | Afrika gtt Afrique noire rasuqam Schwarzafrika swd Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Afrika Afrique noire Schwarzafrika Subsaharisches Afrika |
| id | DE-604.BV021569142 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:37:44Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:38:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780821363973 0821363980 0821363972 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014784983 |
| oclc_num | 255318705 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XXII, 387 S. Kt., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa ed.: Dean T. Jamison ... 2. ed. Washington, D.C. World Bank 2006 XXII, 387 S. Kt., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Facteur de risque rasuqam Krankheit swd Maladie rasuqam Maladies - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Malnutrition chez l'enfant - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Mortalité - Afrique noire - Statistiques Mortalité rasuqam Risque pour la santé rasuqam Santé publique - Afrique noire - Statistiques Santé publique rasuqam Sida - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Sterfte gtt Volksgezondheid gtt Épidémiologie rasuqam Statistik Health Status Indicators Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Health Surveys Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Morbidity Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Mortality Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Public Health statistics & numerical data Africa South of the Sahara Public health Africa, Sub-Saharan Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 gnd rswk-swf Afrika gtt Afrique noire rasuqam Schwarzafrika swd Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf Statistiques (Descripteur de forme) rasuqam Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 s 1\p DE-604 Jamison, Dean T. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014784983&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa Facteur de risque rasuqam Krankheit swd Maladie rasuqam Maladies - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Malnutrition chez l'enfant - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Mortalité - Afrique noire - Statistiques Mortalité rasuqam Risque pour la santé rasuqam Santé publique - Afrique noire - Statistiques Santé publique rasuqam Sida - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Sterfte gtt Volksgezondheid gtt Épidémiologie rasuqam Statistik Health Status Indicators Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Health Surveys Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Morbidity Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Mortality Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Public Health statistics & numerical data Africa South of the Sahara Public health Africa, Sub-Saharan Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020754-7 (DE-588)4053770-5 |
| title | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_auth | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_exact_search | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_full | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa ed.: Dean T. Jamison ... |
| title_fullStr | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa ed.: Dean T. Jamison ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa ed.: Dean T. Jamison ... |
| title_short | Disease and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_sort | disease and mortality in sub saharan africa |
| topic | Facteur de risque rasuqam Krankheit swd Maladie rasuqam Maladies - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Malnutrition chez l'enfant - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Mortalité - Afrique noire - Statistiques Mortalité rasuqam Risque pour la santé rasuqam Santé publique - Afrique noire - Statistiques Santé publique rasuqam Sida - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Sterfte gtt Volksgezondheid gtt Épidémiologie rasuqam Statistik Health Status Indicators Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Health Surveys Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Morbidity Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Mortality Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Public Health statistics & numerical data Africa South of the Sahara Public health Africa, Sub-Saharan Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Facteur de risque Krankheit Maladie Maladies - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Malnutrition chez l'enfant - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Mortalité - Afrique noire - Statistiques Mortalité Risque pour la santé Santé publique - Afrique noire - Statistiques Santé publique Sida - Afrique noire - Épidémiologie Sterfte Volksgezondheid Épidémiologie Statistik Health Status Indicators Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Health Surveys Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Morbidity Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Mortality Africa South of the Sahara Statistics Public Health statistics & numerical data Africa South of the Sahara Public health Africa, Sub-Saharan Gesundheit Afrika Afrique noire Schwarzafrika Subsaharisches Afrika Statistiques (Descripteur de forme) |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014784983&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jamisondeant diseaseandmortalityinsubsaharanafrica |