The Routledge companion to sociolinguistics:
Providing a comprehensive overview of sociolinguistic methods and areas of investigation, this practical text covers every issue of major concern in the field.
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Providing a comprehensive overview of sociolinguistic methods and areas of investigation, this practical text covers every issue of major concern in the field. |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 271 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0415338492 0415338506 9780415338493 9780415338509 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135320518656000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of illustrations and tables vii
Notes on the contributors ix
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction
CARMEN LLAMAS, LOUISE MULLANY AND PETER STOCKWELL XV
Parti Methods of observation and analysis 1
1 Variation and the variable
DOMINIC WATT 3
2 Field methods
CARMEN LLAMAS 12
3 Techniques of analysis (I) Phonological variation
MATTHEW GORDON 19
4 Techniques of analysis (II) Morphosyntactic variation
JENNIFER SMITH 28
5 Techniques of analysis (III) Discourse
MARK GARNER 41
Part II Social correlates 49
6 Social class
PAUL KERSWILL 51
7 Gender
JENNIFER COATES 62
8 Age
CARMEN LLAMAS 69
9 Ethnic varieties
WALT WOLFRAM 77
10 Speech communities
LOUISE MULLANY 84
v
CONTENTS
Part III Socio psychological factors 93
11 Style and the linguistic repertoire
ALLAN BELL 95
12 Language and identity
JUDY DYER 101
13 Mobility, contact and accommodation
PETER AUER 109
14 Language attitudes
PETER GARRETT 116
15 Politeness and power
SANDRA HARRIS 122
Part IV Socio political factors 131
16 The ideology of the standard language
JAMES MILROY 133
17 The influence of the media
JANE STUART SMITH 140
18 Multilingualism
SUSAN GAL 149
19 Language and education
JANET MAYBIN 157
20 Language policy and language planning
SUE WRIGHT 164
PartV Language change 173
21 Creoles and pidgins
SALIKOKO S. MUFWENE 175
22 Koineization
DONALD N. TUTEN 185
23 Colonial and postcolonial varieties
BARBARA A. FENNELL 192
24 Language death
DIANE NELSON 199
Glossary 205
References 235
Index 262
vi
List of illustrations
and tables
Illustrations
The International Phonetic Alphabet xix
1.1 Non rhoticity among twenty Berwick English speakers 9
1.2 Phonetic variants of (r) in pre and intervocalic positions (pooled)
in Berwick English 9
2.1 Example of completed Sense Relation Network sheet 17
3.1 Spectrogram and Waveform 23
3.2 F1 and F2 plot of a male speaker s vowel space 24
4.1 Use of forms for deontic modality across eight communities 37
6.1 Rhoticity in various speech styles 55
6.2 Percentage use of non standard forms of three consonantal
variables among adolescents in Milton Keynes and Reading 56
6.3 Non standard grammatical features used by working class
adolescents in Milton Keynes and Reading 57
6.4 Percentage of discourse new bare noun phrases (relative to all
discourse new noun phrases) by gender and social class 59
8.1 U curve pattern of distribution as found in sociolinguistic
variables not undergoing change 74
8.2 Use of glottalized (p) and (k) among male speakers 74
8.3 Use of fronted forms of (th) and (dh) by male speakers 75
17.1 Attitudes to London accents 145
17.2 Indices of phonetic alteration in response to the informal
imitation task 147
21.1 Geographical distribution of Creoles and pidgins iexified by
Western European languages 178
Tables
4.1 Overall distribution of was in were 33
4.2 Overall distribution of variants of deontic modality 34
4.3 Overall distribution offor to infinitive 34
4.4 Overall distribution of was in were by age 35
4.5 Distribution of was in were by subject type 36
vii
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES
4.6 Variable rule analysis of the contribution of speaker sex,
grammatical person and content of the quote to the probability
of the be like quotative 38
4.7 Variable rule analysis of the contribution of factors to the
probability of was in were contexts in Buckie 39
6.1 The National Statistics Socio economic Classification analytical
classes 54
6.2 Linguistic differences related to class in Western societies 60
13.1 Levels of accommodation across integration type 113
17.1 Results of linear regression for the dependent variable 146
viii
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of illustrations and tables vii
Notes on the contributors ix
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction
CARMEN LLAMAS, LOUISE MULLANY AND PETER STOCKWELL XV
Parti Methods of observation and analysis 1
1 Variation and the variable
DOMINIC WATT 3
2 Field methods
CARMEN LLAMAS 12
3 Techniques of analysis (I) Phonological variation
MATTHEW GORDON 19
4 Techniques of analysis (II) Morphosyntactic variation
JENNIFER SMITH 28
5 Techniques of analysis (III) Discourse
MARK GARNER 41
Part II Social correlates 49
6 Social class
PAUL KERSWILL 51
7 Gender
JENNIFER COATES 62
8 Age
CARMEN LLAMAS 69
9 Ethnic varieties
WALT WOLFRAM 77
10 Speech communities
LOUISE MULLANY 84
v
CONTENTS
Part III Socio psychological factors 93
11 Style and the linguistic repertoire
ALLAN BELL 95
12 Language and identity
JUDY DYER 101
13 Mobility, contact and accommodation
PETER AUER 109
14 Language attitudes
PETER GARRETT 116
15 Politeness and power
SANDRA HARRIS 122
Part IV Socio political factors 131
16 The ideology of the standard language
JAMES MILROY 133
17 The influence of the media
JANE STUART SMITH 140
18 Multilingualism
SUSAN GAL 149
19 Language and education
JANET MAYBIN 157
20 Language policy and language planning
SUE WRIGHT 164
PartV Language change 173
21 Creoles and pidgins
SALIKOKO S. MUFWENE 175
22 Koineization
DONALD N. TUTEN 185
23 Colonial and postcolonial varieties
BARBARA A. FENNELL 192
24 Language death
DIANE NELSON 199
Glossary 205
References 235
Index 262
vi
List of illustrations
and tables
Illustrations
The International Phonetic Alphabet xix
1.1 Non rhoticity among twenty Berwick English speakers 9
1.2 Phonetic variants of (r) in pre and intervocalic positions (pooled)
in Berwick English 9
2.1 Example of completed Sense Relation Network sheet 17
3.1 Spectrogram and Waveform 23
3.2 F1 and F2 plot of a male speaker's vowel space 24
4.1 Use of forms for deontic modality across eight communities 37
6.1 Rhoticity in various speech styles 55
6.2 Percentage use of non standard forms of three consonantal
variables among adolescents in Milton Keynes and Reading 56
6.3 Non standard grammatical features used by working class
adolescents in Milton Keynes and Reading 57
6.4 Percentage of discourse new bare noun phrases (relative to all
discourse new noun phrases) by gender and social class 59
8.1 U curve pattern of distribution as found in sociolinguistic
variables not undergoing change 74
8.2 Use of glottalized (p) and (k) among male speakers 74
8.3 Use of fronted forms of (th) and (dh) by male speakers 75
17.1 Attitudes to London accents 145
17.2 Indices of phonetic alteration in response to the informal
imitation task 147
21.1 Geographical distribution of Creoles and pidgins iexified' by
Western European languages 178
Tables
4.1 Overall distribution of was in were 33
4.2 Overall distribution of variants of deontic modality 34
4.3 Overall distribution offor to infinitive 34
4.4 Overall distribution of was in were by age 35
4.5 Distribution of was in were by subject type 36
vii
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES
4.6 Variable rule analysis of the contribution of speaker sex,
grammatical person and content of the quote to the probability
of the be like quotative 38
4.7 Variable rule analysis of the contribution of factors to the
probability of was in were contexts in Buckie 39
6.1 The National Statistics Socio economic Classification analytical
classes 54
6.2 Linguistic differences related to class in Western societies 60
13.1 Levels of accommodation across integration type 113
17.1 Results of linear regression for the dependent variable 146
viii |
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| title | The Routledge companion to sociolinguistics |
| title_alt | Sociolinguistics |
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| title_exact_search | The Routledge companion to sociolinguistics |
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| title_full | The Routledge companion to sociolinguistics ed. by Carmen Llamas ... |
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| title_full_unstemmed | The Routledge companion to sociolinguistics ed. by Carmen Llamas ... |
| title_short | The Routledge companion to sociolinguistics |
| title_sort | the routledge companion to sociolinguistics |
| topic | Sociolinguistique - Dictionnaires anglais Sociolinguistics Dictionaries Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sociolinguistique - Dictionnaires anglais Sociolinguistics Dictionaries Soziolinguistik Wörterbuch |
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