Competition in energy markets: law and regulation in the European Union
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2007
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | LXIV, 708 S. |
| ISBN: | 0199282978 9780199282975 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Titel: Competition in energy markets
Autor: Cameron, Peter D
Jahr: 2007
CONTENTS
Table of Cases xxix
Table of Legislation xxxvi
Abbreviations liii
Glossary lix
PART I COMPETITION AND ENERGY LAW
1. The Competition Objective
A. Introduction 1.01
B. What is Competition? 1.05
C. Energy Markets and Government Intervention:
The Energy Paradigm
(1) Historical Characteristics of the Electricity and Gas Industries 1.10
(2) The Pre-Liberalization Paradigm 1.11
(3) Beyond the Pre-Liberalization Paradigm 1.17
(4) A Three-Stage Evolution 1.22
(5) Crisis and the Shift Towards 'Energy Security' 1.45
(6) Unfinished Business 1.47
(7) A New Paradigm Emerging? 1.58
D. Why is Energy Special? 1.60
(1) Electricity 1.63
(2) Gas 1.67
E. The Requirements of Liberalization 1.75
(1) Regulation and Access 1.76
(2) Structure 1.83
(3) Liberalization 1.90
(4) Ownership 1.93
E Conclusions 1.95
XIX
Contents
2. The EU Legal Order and Energy
A. Introduction 2.01
B. The Origins ofanEUA-g ttw in Energy 2.05
(1) The Treaty Context 2.09
(2) The Single European Act 2.36
(3) Treaty on European Union (Maastricht) 2.46
(4) Constitutional Fatigue: From Amsterdam to Nice and Beyond 2.55
(5) The Proposed Energy Article and the Question of Competences 2.57
(6) Conclusions on the Development of an Energy Acquis 2.61
C. The European Commission in its Institutional Setting 2.64
(1) The Commission and Commissioners: Functions and Powers 2.65
(2) Commission and Council 2.76
(3) Commission and Parliament 2.83
(4) Commission and Court of Justice 2.93
(5) Legislative Acts 2.110
D. European Economic Area Agreement 2.115
(1) EEA Agreement: Legally Binding 2.116
(2) The Institutions 2.119
(3) Impacts on Energy 2.123
E. Energy Community Treaty 2.127
F. Energy Charter Treaty 2.131
(1) Main Treaty Provisions 2.134
(2) The Charter Process: An Assessment 2.153
G. The Wider Neighbourhood of the EU 2.160
(1) Partnership and Co-operation Agreements 2.161
(2) Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements 2.168
H. Conclusions 2.173
3. The EU System of Energy Regulation
A. Introduction 3.01
B. Establishing an EU Energy Regulatory Network
(1) The National Energy Regulator 3.05
(2) Other Regulatory Bodies 3.07
(3) The Role of the Commission 3.09
(4) A Centralized Energy Regulator? 3.10
C. The Florence and Madrid Forums
(1) The Regulators and Industry 3.12
(2) The Florence Electricity Forum 3.18
xx
Contents
(3) The Madrid Gas Forum 3.28
(4) ERGEG and the Forum Process 3.37
D. The Regional Energy Markets Initiative 3.40
E. Co-ordination and Co-operation among Regulators 3.44
(1) How the Role oftheNRAs Grew 3.45
(2) Five Key Relationships 3.47
F. Assessing the EU System 3.59
PART II SECTOR REGULATION
4. Introduction to Part II: Sector Regulation
5.01
5.06
5.08
5.18
5.38
5.44
5.48
5.51
5.55
5.69
C. The Electricity Regulation 2003 5.79
(1) The Inter-TSO Compensation Mechanism 5.84
(2) Charges for Network Access 5.86
(3) Congestion Management 5.90
(4) Exemptions for New Interconnectors 5.95
(5) Information Requirements 5.106
(6) Guidelines 5.113
(7) Enforcement 5.128
D. Conclusions 5.140
6. Gas
A. Introduction 6.01
B. The Gas Directive 2003
(1) Aims and Scope 6.03
(2) General Rules 6.05
xxi
5. Electricity
A. Introduction
B. The Electricity Directive 2003
(1) Aims and Scope
(2) General Rules
(3) Rules for Specific Activities
(4) Unbundling
(5) Access
(6) Market Opening and Reciprocity
(7) Direct Lines
(8) The Role of the Regulators
(9) Enforcement
Contents
(3) Rules for Specific Activities 6.21
(4) Unbundling 6.36
(5) Access 6.38
(6) Market Opening and Reciprocity 6.63
(7) Direct Lines 6.65
(8) Regulation 6.68
(9) Enforcement 6.69
C. The Gas Regulation 2005 6.115
(1) Tariffs for Network Access 6.118
(2) Third Party Access Services 6.122
(3) Principles of Capacity Allocation and Congestion
Management 6.125
(4) Transparency Requirements 6.128
(5) Balancing Rules and Imbalance Charges 6.129
(6) Trading of Capacity Rights 6.130
(7) Guidelines 6.132
(8) Enforcement 6.142
D. Conclusions 6.148
7. Oil
A. Introduction 7.01
B. Hydrocarbons Licensing 7.03
(1) Aims and Scope 7.04
(2) Common Rules 7.09
C. Conclusions 7.26
8. Coal
A. Introduction 8.01
B. Competition versus Intervention 8.05
C. The Post-ECSC Treaty Arrangements
(1) Transition 8.10
(2) Key Features of the New Regime 8.12
(3) State Aids 8.18
(4) Decision-Making 8.22
D. Conclusion 8.27
xxii
Contents
9. Nuclear Energy
A. Introduction 9.01
B. Euratom: A Lex Specialis
(1) Purpose 9.04
(2) Objectives and Implementation 9.07
(3) Institutional Features 9.12
(4) Assessment 9.14
C. Competition Issues 9.16
(1) Supplies 9.17
(2) State Aids 9.29
D. Conclusions 9.38
10. Renewable Energy
A. Introduction 10.01
B. The Renewables Directive
(1) Aims and Scope 10.04
(2) National Indicative Targets 10.07
(3) Support Schemes 10.09
(4) Guarantee of Electricity Origin 10.21
(5) Regulation 10.24
(6) Grid System Issues 10.28
(7) Reporting Requirements 10.32
(8) The Relevance of State Aid Control 10.34
(9) Implementation 10.38
C. Conclusions 10.39
PART III COMPETITION LAW
11. The Application of Competition Law
A. Introduction 11.01
B. The 'Modernized' Legal Framework
(1) Regulation 1/2003 11.06
(2) The Competition Network 11.19
C. Defining the Relevant Market
(1) Market Definition in Energy 11.21
xxin
Contents
D. The Energy Sector Review 11.38
(1) The Inquiry: Data Collection, Scope, and Compliance 11.42
(2) Significance 11.47
(3) The Results 11.48
E. Conclusions 11.66
12. Competition in Upstream Markets
A. Introduction 12.01
B. Joint Marketing of Gas 12.04
(1) The GFUCase 12.05
(2) The Corrib Case 12.11
(3) The DUC/DONGCase 12.14
C. Joint Marketing of Electricity 12.30
D. Territorial Sales Restrictions: 'Destination Clauses' 12.33
(1) Norwegian Producers 12.38
(2) The NLNGCase 12.39
(3) The Gazprom Cases 12.42
(4) GDF/ENELand GDFIENI 12.55
(5) Sonatrach 12.58
E. Conclusions 12.60
13. Competition in Downstream Markets
A. Introduction 13.01
B. Long-Term Agreements
(1) Long-Term Agreements: Gas 13.04
(2) Long-Term Agreements: Electricity 13.15
C. Transmission Pricing 13.31
(1) Electricity Agreement: Verbandevereinbarung 13.34
(2) GasWAgreement 13.40
(3) Assessment 13.45
D. Interconnector Use and Access 13.46
(1) Methods of Allocating Available Capacity 13.49
(2) Long-Term Capacity Reservations 13.52
(3) Refusal to Build 13.87
E. Refusal of Access
(1) The Issues 13.88
(2) The Marathon Case 13.101
F. Conclusions 13.139
Contents
14. Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions
A. Introduction 14.01
B. The Rules
(1) The Merger Regulation 14.07
(2) Jurisdiction over Mergers 14.35
C. The Practice 14.56
(1) Electricity 14.62
(2) Gas 14.74
(3) Convergence of Gas and Electricity 14.85
D. Remedies
(1) General 14.99
(2) Remedies used in the Energy Sector 14.104
(3) Effectiveness of Energy Remedies 14.120
E. Golden Shares as Barriers 14.136
(1) The 2002 Judgments 14.138
(2) The 2003 Judgments 14.165
F. Conclusions 14.168
15. State Aid
A. Introduction 15-01
B. An Overview of the State Aid Rules 15.04
C. Liberalization and State Aids 15.10
(1) Stranded Costs 15.12
(2) State Guarantees: the EDFCase 15.56
(3) Public Service Obligations 15.60
D. Environmental Aid 15.62
(1) Promoting Renewable Energy 15.63
(2) Promoting Biofuels and Wave Power 15.73
(3) Climate Change 15.75
E. Aid for Rescue and Restructuring 15.79
(1) The British Energy Case 2004 15.81
(2) BNFL 2006 15.86
F. Conclusions 15-90
xxv
Contents
16. Special and Exclusive Rights
A. Introduction 16.01
B. Article 86 and its Context 16.05
(1) Article 86 16.06
(2) The Context 16.09
(3) Winds of Change 16.11
C. The Limits of Article 86(3) 16.14
(1) The Telecoms Case 16.18
(2) The Issues 16.20
(3) Effects 16.26
D . Clarification of Monopoly Rights and their Limits 16.31
(1) Hbfnerv Macrotron 16.32
(2) ERT 16.34
(3) Port of Genoa 16.37
(4) The/c7TCase 16.40
(5) The Corbeau Case 16.43
E. Import and Export of Electricity and Gas 16.46
(1) Early Enforcement in Energy 16.48
(2) Electricity and Gas Import-Export Monopolies 16.51
(3) Assessment 16.81
F. Conclusions 16.87
PART IV COMPETING OBJECTIVES
17. Environmental Protection
A. Introduction 17.01
B. Renewable Energy 17.05
(1) Combining Internal Market and Renewables Regulation 17.06
(2) Trade 17.09
(3) State Aid 17.10
C. Energy Taxation 17.17
(1) TheCarbonTax 17.19
(2) The Energy Products Directive 17.22
(3) National Measures and State Aid 17.33
(4) Current Approaches to EU Carbon Taxation 17.39
D. The Emissions Trading Scheme 17.42
(1) The Scheme 17.43
(2) Implementation 17.46
(3) Impacts on Competition and the Internal Energy Market 17.49
E. Conclusions 17.51
Contents
18. Energy Security
A. Introduction 18.01
B. Secondary Legislation 18.07
(1) The Electricity Directive 18.11
(2) The Gas Directive 18.23
(3) Electricity Security 18.29
(4) Gas Security 18.49
(5) Oil Security 18.60
(6) Infrastructure 18.68
C. Treaty Provisions 18.81
(1) Import and Export 18.83
(2) Services of General Economic Interest 18.99
(3) Euratom 18.104
D. Conclusions 18.107
PART V THE FUTURE OF COMPETITION AND
REGULATION IN ENERGY MARKETS
19. Conclusions
A. Introduction 19.01
B. The Sector-Specific Framework
(1) The Regional Setting 19.06
(2) The Balancing of Objectives 19.13
(3) Relationship to the EC Treaty 19.17
C. The Support Role of Competition Law
(1) An Interventionist Trend 19.20
(2) Cautionary Assessments of Instruments 19.23
D. Regulation by Co-operation
(1) Who Regulates? 19.30
(2) The Management of Complexity 19.31
(3) The Potential for Regulatory Co-operation 19.35
E. Other Energy Sources 19.38
(1) Oil 19.39
(2) Coal 19.40
(3) Nuclear Energy 19.41
F. The Market Distorting Effects of Environmental Measures 19.42
G. Dealing with Non-Compliance 19.45
(1) A Stronger Network of Energy Regulators 19.47
(2) Stricter Competition Law Enforcement 19.48
Contents
(3) Regional Focus Not EU-Wide 19.49
(4) Improvement of Sector-Specific Legislation 19.50
H. A Strategy for Competition in EU Energy Markets
(1) The Transition and Beyond 19.51
(2) Saving the Transition 19.53
(3) Post-Transition 19.57
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 Electricity Directive (2003/54/EC) 579
Appendix 2 Electricity Regulation (1228/2003) 603
Appendix 3 Gas Directive (2003/55/EC) 615
Appendix 4 Gas Regulation (1775/2005) 641
Appendix 5 New Annex to Electricity Regulation
(Commission Decision 2006/770/EC) 653
Select Bibliography 661
Index 673 |
| adam_txt |
Titel: Competition in energy markets
Autor: Cameron, Peter D
Jahr: 2007
CONTENTS
Table of Cases xxix
Table of Legislation xxxvi
Abbreviations liii
Glossary lix
PART I COMPETITION AND ENERGY LAW
1. The Competition Objective
A. Introduction 1.01
B. What is Competition? 1.05
C. Energy Markets and Government Intervention:
The Energy Paradigm
(1) Historical Characteristics of the Electricity and Gas Industries 1.10
(2) The Pre-Liberalization Paradigm 1.11
(3) Beyond the Pre-Liberalization Paradigm 1.17
(4) A Three-Stage Evolution 1.22
(5) Crisis and the Shift Towards 'Energy Security' 1.45
(6) Unfinished Business 1.47
(7) A New Paradigm Emerging? 1.58
D. Why is Energy Special? 1.60
(1) Electricity 1.63
(2) Gas 1.67
E. The Requirements of Liberalization 1.75
(1) Regulation and Access 1.76
(2) Structure 1.83
(3) Liberalization 1.90
(4) Ownership 1.93
E Conclusions 1.95
XIX
Contents
2. The EU Legal Order and Energy
A. Introduction 2.01
B. The Origins ofanEUA-g ttw in Energy 2.05
(1) The Treaty Context 2.09
(2) The Single European Act 2.36
(3) Treaty on European Union (Maastricht) 2.46
(4) Constitutional Fatigue: From Amsterdam to Nice and Beyond 2.55
(5) The Proposed Energy Article and the Question of Competences 2.57
(6) Conclusions on the Development of an Energy Acquis 2.61
C. The European Commission in its Institutional Setting 2.64
(1) The Commission and Commissioners: Functions and Powers 2.65
(2) Commission and Council 2.76
(3) Commission and Parliament 2.83
(4) Commission and Court of Justice 2.93
(5) Legislative Acts 2.110
D. European Economic Area Agreement 2.115
(1) EEA Agreement: Legally Binding 2.116
(2) The Institutions 2.119
(3) Impacts on Energy 2.123
E. Energy Community Treaty 2.127
F. Energy Charter Treaty 2.131
(1) Main Treaty Provisions 2.134
(2) The Charter Process: An Assessment 2.153
G. The Wider Neighbourhood of the EU 2.160
(1) Partnership and Co-operation Agreements 2.161
(2) Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements 2.168
H. Conclusions 2.173
3. The EU System of Energy Regulation
A. Introduction 3.01
B. Establishing an EU Energy Regulatory Network
(1) The National Energy Regulator 3.05
(2) Other Regulatory Bodies 3.07
(3) The Role of the Commission 3.09
(4) A Centralized Energy Regulator? 3.10
C. The Florence and Madrid Forums
(1) The Regulators and Industry 3.12
(2) The Florence Electricity Forum 3.18
xx
Contents
(3) The Madrid Gas Forum 3.28
(4) ERGEG and the Forum Process 3.37
D. The Regional Energy Markets Initiative 3.40
E. Co-ordination and Co-operation among Regulators 3.44
(1) How the Role oftheNRAs Grew 3.45
(2) Five Key Relationships 3.47
F. Assessing the EU System 3.59
PART II SECTOR REGULATION
4. Introduction to Part II: Sector Regulation
5.01
5.06
5.08
5.18
5.38
5.44
5.48
5.51
5.55
5.69
C. The Electricity Regulation 2003 5.79
(1) The Inter-TSO Compensation Mechanism 5.84
(2) Charges for Network Access 5.86
(3) Congestion Management 5.90
(4) Exemptions for New Interconnectors 5.95
(5) Information Requirements 5.106
(6) Guidelines 5.113
(7) Enforcement 5.128
D. Conclusions 5.140
6. Gas
A. Introduction 6.01
B. The Gas Directive 2003
(1) Aims and Scope 6.03
(2) General Rules 6.05
xxi
5. Electricity
A. Introduction
B. The Electricity Directive 2003
(1) Aims and Scope
(2) General Rules
(3) Rules for Specific Activities
(4) Unbundling
(5) Access
(6) Market Opening and Reciprocity
(7) Direct Lines
(8) The Role of the Regulators
(9) Enforcement
Contents
(3) Rules for Specific Activities 6.21
(4) Unbundling 6.36
(5) Access 6.38
(6) Market Opening and Reciprocity 6.63
(7) Direct Lines 6.65
(8) Regulation 6.68
(9) Enforcement 6.69
C. The Gas Regulation 2005 6.115
(1) Tariffs for Network Access 6.118
(2) Third Party Access Services 6.122
(3) Principles of Capacity Allocation and Congestion
Management 6.125
(4) Transparency Requirements 6.128
(5) Balancing Rules and Imbalance Charges 6.129
(6) Trading of Capacity Rights 6.130
(7) Guidelines 6.132
(8) Enforcement 6.142
D. Conclusions 6.148
7. Oil
A. Introduction 7.01
B. Hydrocarbons Licensing 7.03
(1) Aims and Scope 7.04
(2) Common Rules 7.09
C. Conclusions 7.26
8. Coal
A. Introduction 8.01
B. Competition versus Intervention 8.05
C. The Post-ECSC Treaty Arrangements
(1) Transition 8.10
(2) Key Features of the New Regime 8.12
(3) State Aids 8.18
(4) Decision-Making 8.22
D. Conclusion 8.27
xxii
Contents
9. Nuclear Energy
A. Introduction 9.01
B. Euratom: A Lex Specialis
(1) Purpose 9.04
(2) Objectives and Implementation 9.07
(3) Institutional Features 9.12
(4) Assessment 9.14
C. Competition Issues 9.16
(1) Supplies 9.17
(2) State Aids 9.29
D. Conclusions 9.38
10. Renewable Energy
A. Introduction 10.01
B. The Renewables Directive
(1) Aims and Scope 10.04
(2) National Indicative Targets 10.07
(3) Support Schemes 10.09
(4) Guarantee of Electricity Origin 10.21
(5) Regulation 10.24
(6) Grid System Issues 10.28
(7) Reporting Requirements 10.32
(8) The Relevance of State Aid Control 10.34
(9) Implementation 10.38
C. Conclusions 10.39
PART III COMPETITION LAW
11. The Application of Competition Law
A. Introduction 11.01
B. The 'Modernized' Legal Framework
(1) Regulation 1/2003 11.06
(2) The Competition Network 11.19
C. Defining the Relevant Market
(1) Market Definition in Energy 11.21
xxin
Contents
D. The Energy Sector Review 11.38
(1) The Inquiry: Data Collection, Scope, and Compliance 11.42
(2) Significance 11.47
(3) The Results 11.48
E. Conclusions 11.66
12. Competition in Upstream Markets
A. Introduction 12.01
B. Joint Marketing of Gas 12.04
(1) The GFUCase 12.05
(2) The Corrib Case 12.11
(3) The DUC/DONGCase 12.14
C. Joint Marketing of Electricity 12.30
D. Territorial Sales Restrictions: 'Destination Clauses' 12.33
(1) Norwegian Producers 12.38
(2) The NLNGCase 12.39
(3) The Gazprom Cases 12.42
(4) GDF/ENELand GDFIENI 12.55
(5) Sonatrach 12.58
E. Conclusions 12.60
13. Competition in Downstream Markets
A. Introduction 13.01
B. Long-Term Agreements
(1) Long-Term Agreements: Gas 13.04
(2) Long-Term Agreements: Electricity 13.15
C. Transmission Pricing 13.31
(1) Electricity Agreement: Verbandevereinbarung 13.34
(2) GasWAgreement 13.40
(3) Assessment 13.45
D. Interconnector Use and Access 13.46
(1) Methods of Allocating Available Capacity 13.49
(2) Long-Term Capacity Reservations 13.52
(3) Refusal to Build 13.87
E. Refusal of Access
(1) The Issues 13.88
(2) The Marathon Case 13.101
F. Conclusions 13.139
Contents
14. Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions
A. Introduction 14.01
B. The Rules
(1) The Merger Regulation 14.07
(2) Jurisdiction over Mergers 14.35
C. The Practice 14.56
(1) Electricity 14.62
(2) Gas 14.74
(3) Convergence of Gas and Electricity 14.85
D. Remedies
(1) General 14.99
(2) Remedies used in the Energy Sector 14.104
(3) Effectiveness of Energy Remedies 14.120
E. Golden Shares as Barriers 14.136
(1) The 2002 Judgments 14.138
(2) The 2003 Judgments 14.165
F. Conclusions 14.168
15. State Aid
A. Introduction 15-01
B. An Overview of the State Aid Rules 15.04
C. Liberalization and State Aids 15.10
(1) Stranded Costs 15.12
(2) State Guarantees: the EDFCase 15.56
(3) Public Service Obligations 15.60
D. Environmental Aid 15.62
(1) Promoting Renewable Energy 15.63
(2) Promoting Biofuels and Wave Power 15.73
(3) Climate Change 15.75
E. Aid for Rescue and Restructuring 15.79
(1) The British Energy Case 2004 15.81
(2) BNFL 2006 15.86
F. Conclusions 15-90
xxv
Contents
16. Special and Exclusive Rights
A. Introduction 16.01
B. Article 86 and its Context 16.05
(1) Article 86 16.06
(2) The Context 16.09
(3) Winds of Change 16.11
C. The Limits of Article 86(3) 16.14
(1) The Telecoms Case 16.18
(2) The Issues 16.20
(3) Effects 16.26
D . Clarification of Monopoly Rights and their Limits 16.31
(1) Hbfnerv Macrotron 16.32
(2) ERT 16.34
(3) Port of Genoa 16.37
(4) The/c7TCase 16.40
(5) The Corbeau Case 16.43
E. Import and Export of Electricity and Gas 16.46
(1) Early Enforcement in Energy 16.48
(2) Electricity and Gas Import-Export Monopolies 16.51
(3) Assessment 16.81
F. Conclusions 16.87
PART IV COMPETING OBJECTIVES
17. Environmental Protection
A. Introduction 17.01
B. Renewable Energy 17.05
(1) Combining Internal Market and Renewables Regulation 17.06
(2) Trade 17.09
(3) State Aid 17.10
C. Energy Taxation 17.17
(1) TheCarbonTax 17.19
(2) The Energy Products Directive 17.22
(3) National Measures and State Aid 17.33
(4) Current Approaches to EU Carbon Taxation 17.39
D. The Emissions Trading Scheme 17.42
(1) The Scheme 17.43
(2) Implementation 17.46
(3) Impacts on Competition and the Internal Energy Market 17.49
E. Conclusions 17.51
Contents
18. Energy Security
A. Introduction 18.01
B. Secondary Legislation 18.07
(1) The Electricity Directive 18.11
(2) The Gas Directive 18.23
(3) Electricity Security 18.29
(4) Gas Security 18.49
(5) Oil Security 18.60
(6) Infrastructure 18.68
C. Treaty Provisions 18.81
(1) Import and Export 18.83
(2) Services of General Economic Interest 18.99
(3) Euratom 18.104
D. Conclusions 18.107
PART V THE FUTURE OF COMPETITION AND
REGULATION IN ENERGY MARKETS
19. Conclusions
A. Introduction 19.01
B. The Sector-Specific Framework
(1) The Regional Setting 19.06
(2) The Balancing of Objectives 19.13
(3) Relationship to the EC Treaty 19.17
C. The Support Role of Competition Law
(1) An Interventionist Trend 19.20
(2) Cautionary Assessments of Instruments 19.23
D. Regulation by Co-operation
(1) Who Regulates? 19.30
(2) The Management of Complexity 19.31
(3) The Potential for Regulatory Co-operation 19.35
E. Other Energy Sources 19.38
(1) Oil 19.39
(2) Coal 19.40
(3) Nuclear Energy 19.41
F. The Market Distorting Effects of Environmental Measures 19.42
G. Dealing with Non-Compliance 19.45
(1) A Stronger Network of Energy Regulators 19.47
(2) Stricter Competition Law Enforcement 19.48
Contents
(3) Regional Focus Not EU-Wide 19.49
(4) Improvement of Sector-Specific Legislation 19.50
H. A Strategy for Competition in EU Energy Markets
(1) The Transition and Beyond 19.51
(2) Saving the Transition 19.53
(3) Post-Transition 19.57
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 Electricity Directive (2003/54/EC) 579
Appendix 2 Electricity Regulation (1228/2003) 603
Appendix 3 Gas Directive (2003/55/EC) 615
Appendix 4 Gas Regulation (1775/2005) 641
Appendix 5 New Annex to Electricity Regulation
(Commission Decision 2006/770/EC) 653
Select Bibliography 661
Index 673 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Cameron, Peter D. 1952- |
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| author_sort | Cameron, Peter D. 1952- |
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| callnumber-raw | KJE6698 |
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| classification_rvk | PS 3600 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)77767389 (DE-599)BVBBV021533872 |
| dewey-full | 346.2404/679 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
| dewey-raw | 346.2404/679 |
| dewey-search | 346.2404/679 |
| dewey-sort | 3346.2404 3679 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | EU-landen Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| id | DE-604.BV021533872 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:26:07Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T11:12:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0199282978 9780199282975 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014750184 |
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| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cameron, Peter D. 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)123879809 aut Competition in energy markets law and regulation in the European Union by Peter Duncanson Cameron 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2007 LXIV, 708 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Energiebedrijven gtt Europese Unie gtt Interne markt gtt Liberalisatie gtt Mededingingsrecht gtt Recht Competition European Union countries Energy industries Law and legislation European Union countries Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 gnd rswk-swf Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd rswk-swf Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd rswk-swf EU-landen gtt Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 s Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 s DE-604 Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014750184&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Cameron, Peter D. 1952- Competition in energy markets law and regulation in the European Union Europäische Union Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Energiebedrijven gtt Europese Unie gtt Interne markt gtt Liberalisatie gtt Mededingingsrecht gtt Recht Competition European Union countries Energy industries Law and legislation European Union countries Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 gnd Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4014712-5 (DE-588)4014743-5 (DE-588)4121924-7 |
| title | Competition in energy markets law and regulation in the European Union |
| title_auth | Competition in energy markets law and regulation in the European Union |
| title_exact_search | Competition in energy markets law and regulation in the European Union |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Competition in energy markets law and regulation in the European Union |
| title_full | Competition in energy markets law and regulation in the European Union by Peter Duncanson Cameron |
| title_fullStr | Competition in energy markets law and regulation in the European Union by Peter Duncanson Cameron |
| title_full_unstemmed | Competition in energy markets law and regulation in the European Union by Peter Duncanson Cameron |
| title_short | Competition in energy markets |
| title_sort | competition in energy markets law and regulation in the european union |
| title_sub | law and regulation in the European Union |
| topic | Europäische Union Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Energiebedrijven gtt Europese Unie gtt Interne markt gtt Liberalisatie gtt Mededingingsrecht gtt Recht Competition European Union countries Energy industries Law and legislation European Union countries Energiemarkt (DE-588)4014712-5 gnd Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Energiebedrijven Europese Unie Interne markt Liberalisatie Mededingingsrecht Recht Competition European Union countries Energy industries Law and legislation European Union countries Energiemarkt Energiewirtschaft Wettbewerbsrecht EU-landen Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
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