Verfügbarkeit: Giant planets of our solar system

Giant planets of our solar system: an introduction

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Irwin, Patrick G. J. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer [u.a.] 2006
Ausgabe:	Reprint. with corr. and issued as an abridged paperback
Schriftenreihe:	Springer Praxis books in astronomy and planetary sciences
Schlagworte:	Planets > Atmospheres Astrophysik Jupiter (Planet) Neptune (Planet) Saturn (Planet) Uranus (Planet) Uranus > Planet Saturn > Planet Jupiter > Planet Neptun > Planet
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Literaturangaben
Beschreibung:	XXIV, 320 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3540313176

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	PATRICK G. J. IRWIN GIANT PLANETS O F OUR SOLAR SYSTEM AN INTRODUCTION PUBLISHED IN ASSOCIATION WITH SPRINGE R PRAXI S PUBLISHIN G PR CHICHESTER, UK CONTENTS PREFACE XI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS , XIII ABBREVIATIONS XV LIST OF FIGURES XIX LIST OF TABLES XXIII LIST OF COLOUR PLATES XXV 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 1.1 TH E GIAN T OUTE R PLANET S 1 1.2 OBSERVED ATMOSPHERE S OF THE GIANT PLANET S 5 1.2.1 JUPITE R 5 1.2.2 SATUR N . 8 1.2.3 URANU S 9 1.2.4 NEPTUN E 11 1.3 SATELLITES OF TH E OUTE R PLANET S 12 1.4 EXPLORATIO N OF TH E OUTE R PLANET S 13 1.5 ORGANIZATIO N OF BOO K 14 1.6 REFERENCES 15 1.7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 15 2 FORMATION OF THE GIANT PLANETS 17 2.1 FORMATIO N OF THE UNIVERSE AN D PRIMORDIA L CONSTITUENT S 17 2.2 FORMATIO N OF TH E STAR S AN D EVOLUTIO N OF TH E INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM . 18 VI CONTENTS 2.3 FORMATIO N OF THE PROTOSOLAR NEBULA 21 2.3.1 COLLAPSE OF THE INTERSTELLAR CLOUD 21 2.3.2 FORMATIO N OF CIRCUMSTELLAR DISC 23 2.4 FORMATIO N OF THE JOVIAN PLANETS AND COMETS 28 2.4.1 CORE ACCRETION MODEL 28 2.4.2 GRAVITATIONAL INSTABILITY MODEL 32 2.5 FORMATIO N OF JOVIAN SATELLITES 32 2.6 BULK COMPOSITION OF THE OUTER PLANETS AND ISOTAPE RATIOS 33 2.6.1 CONSTRAINTS ON FORMATION: D/ H RATIO 33 2.6.2 CONSTRAINTS ON FORMATION: NITROGEN 39 2.7 INTERIORS OF THE GIANT PLANETS 39 2.7.1 GRAVITATIONAL DAT A 39 2.7.2 MAGNETIC FIELD DAT A 42 2.7.3 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF JUPITER AND SATURN 42 2.7.4 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF URANU S AND NEPTUNE 45 2.8 MIGRATION AND EXTRASOLAR PLANETS 47 2.9 REFERENCES 48 2.10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 51 3 EVOLUTION PROCESSES IN OUTER PLANET ATMOSPHERES 53 3.1 INTRODUCTION 53 3.2 THERMAL ESCAPE 53 3.2.1 JEANS FORMULA 53 3.2.2 DIFFUSION AND LIMITING FLUX 55 3.2.3 HYDRODYNAMIC ESCAPE 58 3.3 IMPACTS WITH COMETS AND PLANETESIMALS 59 3.4 INTERNAL DIFFERENTIATION PROCESSES 59 3.4.1 EFFECTIVE RADIATING TEMPERATURE OF PLANETS 60 3.5 EVOLUTION OF THE GIANT PLANET ATMOSPHERES ; . . . 62 3.5.1 JUPITER ;. . . 62 3.5.2 SATURN 63 3.5.3 URANU S AND NEPTUNE . 64 3.6 REFERENCES 65 3.7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 65 4 VERTICAL STRUCTURE OF TEMPERATURE, COMPOSITION, AND CLOUDS 67 4.1 PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE PROFILES 67 4.1.1 PRESSURE 67 4.1.2 TEMPERATURE 68 4.1.3 SECONDARY EFFECTS ON TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE PROFILES 73 4.1.4 TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE PROFILES OF THE OUTER PLANETS 76 4.2 VERTICAL MIXING-EDDY MIXING COEFFICIENTS 77 4.3 COMPOSITION PROFILES - GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 81 4.3.1 DISEQUILIBRIUM SPECIES 81 4.3.2 PHOTOLYSIS 84 CONTENTS VII 4.3.3 CONDENSATIO N 89 4.3.4 EXTRAPLANETAR Y SOURCES 91 4.4 COMPOSITIO N AN D CLOUD PROFILES OF TH E GIAN T PLANET S 92 4.4.1 JUPITE R 92 4.4.2 SATUR N 103 4.4.3 URANU S 110 4.4.4 NEPTUN E 116 4.5 REFERENCES 125 4.6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 131 DYNAMICAL PROCESSES 133 5.1 INTRODUCTIO N 133 5.2 MEA N CIRCULATIO N OF THE GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 133 5.2.1 EQUATION S OF MOTIO N 135 5.2.2 MEA N ZONA L MOTION S IN TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERES . . . 141 5.3 EDD Y MOTIO N IN TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 147 5.3.1 TURBULENC E IN THE GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 147 5.3.2 WAVES IN TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 151 5.3.3 VORTICES IN TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 156 5.4 MEA N AN D EDD Y CIRCULATIO N OF TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERES . .. . 158 5.4.1 TROPOSPHERI C CIRCULATIO N 158 5.4.2 STRATOSPHERI C AN D UPPE R TROPOSPHERI C CIRCULATIO N 163 5.5 METEOROLOG Y OF JUPITE R 164 5.5.1 GENERA L CIRCULATIO N AN D ZONA L STRUCTUR E 164 5.5.2 STORM S AN D VORTICES 169 5.5.3 WAVES 173 5.6 METEOROLOG Y OF SATUR N 177 5.6.1 GENERA L CIRCULATIO N AN D ZONA L STRUCTUR E 177 5.6.2 STORM S AN D VORTICES ; . 179 5.6.3 WAVES . 180 5.7 METEOROLOG Y OF URANU S 183 5.7.1 GENERA L CIRCULATIO N AN D ZONA L STRUCTUR E 183 5.7.2 STORM S AN D VORTICES 184 5.7.3 WAVES 185 5.8 METEOROLOG Y OF NEPTUN E 185 5.8.1 GENERA L CIRCULATIO N AN D ZONA L STRUCTUR E 185 5.8.2 STORM S AN D VORTICES 187 5.8.3 WAVES 190 5.9 REFERENCES 191 5.10 BIBLIOGRAPH Y 196 RADIATIV E TRANSFER PROCESSE S IN OUTER PLANETAR Y ATMOSPHERE S 197 6.1 INTRODUCTIO N 197 6.2 INTERACTIO N BETWEE N ELECTROMAGNETI C RADIATIO N AN D PARTICLE S ... . 198 6.2. 1 FERMI S GOLDE N RUL E 198 VIII CONTENTS 6.2.2 ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC MOMENTS 199 6.3 MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY: VIBRATIONAL-ROTATIONAL TRANSITIONS 200 6.3.1 MOLECULAR VIBRATIONAL ENERGY LEVELS 200 6.3.2 MOLECULAR ROTATIONAL ENERGY LEVELS 201 6.3.3 ROTATIONAL TRANSITIONS 203 6.3.4 VIBRATION-ROTATION BANDS 204 6.3.5 INVERSION BANDS AND INVERSION-DOUBLING 208 6.3.6 DIATOMIC HOMONUCLEAR MOLECULES 208 6.3.7 LINE-BROADENING 209 6.3.8 GIANT PLANET GAS TRANSMISSION SPECTRA 211 6.4 RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN A GREY ATMOSPHERE 212 6.4.1 NADIR VIEWING 213 6.4.2 NET FLUX AND DISC-AVERAGING 216 6.4.3 LIMB-VIEWING 218 6.4.4 RADIATIVE BALANCE 220 6.4.5 LOCAL THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM 221 6.4.6 TRANSMISSION CALCULATIONS 222 6.5 SCATTERING OF LIGHT BY PARTICLES 225 6.5.1 RAYLEIGH OR DIPOLE SCATTERING 226 6.5.2 MIE THEORY . 227 6.5.3 NON-SPHERICAL PARTICLES 228 6.5.4 ANALYTICAL FORMS OF PHASE FUNCTIONS 229 6.6 RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN SCATTERING ATMOSPHERES 229 6.6.1 PLANE-PARALLEL APPROXIMATION 230 6.6.2 SPHERICAL ATMOSPHERES AND LIMB-VIEWING: MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS 232 6.7 GIANT PLANET SPECTRA 233 6.7.1 GENERAL FEATURES OF GIANT PLANET SPECTRA: UV TO MICROWAVE 233 6.7.2 NEAR-IR AND VISIBLE REFLECTANCE SPECTRA 234 6.7.3 THERMAL-IR SPECTRA .. . . 236 6.7.4 MICROWAVE SPECTRA 241 6.8 APPENDIX 242 6.8.1 PLANCK FUNCTION 242 6.9 REFERENCES 244 6.10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 245 7 SOURCES OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA ON THE GIANT PLANETS 247 7.1 INTRODUCTION 247 7.2 MEASUREMENT OF VISIBLE, IR, AND MICROWAVE SPECTRA 248 7.2.1 DETECTION OF IR RADIATION 248 7.2.2 RADIOMETERS/PHOTOMETERS 249 7.2.3 GRATING SPECTROMETERS 250 7.2.4 MICHELSON INTERFEROMETERS 251 7.2.5 DETECTION OF MICROWAVE RADIATION 254 7.3 GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS OF THE GIANT PLANETS 255 CONTENTS IX 7.3.1 TERRESTRIA L ATMOSPHERI C ABSORPTIO N 255 7.3.2 ANGULA R RESOLUTIO N 257 7.3.3 BRIGHTNESS 260 7.4 GROUND-BASE D VISIBLE/IR OBSERVATORIE S 261 7.4.1 EUROPEA N SOUTHER N OBSERVATOR Y (ESO) - VERY LARG E TELESCOPE (VLT) 263 7.4.2 TH E MAUN A KE A OBSERVATORIE S 265 7.4.3 OTHE R MAJOR OBSERVATORIE S 268 7.5 AIRBORN E VISIBLE/IR OBSERVATION S 268 7.5.1 KUIPE R AIRBORN E OBSERVATOR Y 269 7.6 GROUND-BASE D MICROWAV E OBSERVATORIE S 270 7.6.1 TH E INSTITU T DE RADIOASTRONOMI E MILLIMETRIQU E (IRAM ) 271 7.6.2 VERY LARGE ARRA Y (VLA) 272 7.6.3 VERY LARG E BASELINE ARRA Y (VLBA) 273 7.6.4 BERKELEY ILLINOIS MARYLAN D ASSOCIATIO N (BIMA ) 274 7.6.5 OWENS VALLEY RADI O OBSERVATOR Y (OVRO ) 274 7.6.6 NOBEYAM A MILLIMETER ARRA Y (NMA ) 275 7.7 SPACE-BASED TELESCOPES 276 7.7.1 HS T 277 7.7.2 ISO YY 279 7.7.3 SUBMILLIMETER WAV E ASTRONOM Y SATELLITE (SWAS) 283 7.8 FLYBY SPACECRAFT 284 7.8.1 PIONEER 286 7.8.2 VOYAGER 288 7.8.3 ULYSSES 292 7.9 ORBITIN G SPACECRAFT 292 7.9.1 GALILEO 292 7.9.2 CASSINI/HUYGENS 300 7.10 RETRIEVALS . 303 7.10.1 EXACT , LEAST SQUARES , AN D BACKUS-GILBER T SOLUTIO N . . . YY . 306 7.10.2 LINEA R OPTIMA L ESTIMATIO N 307 7.10.3 NON-LINEA R OPTIMA L ESTIMATIO N 309 7.10.4 JOIN T RETRIEVALS 309 7.11 REFERENCES 309 7.12 BIBLIOGRAPHY 310 INDEX 313
adam_txt	PATRICK G. J. IRWIN GIANT PLANETS O F OUR SOLAR SYSTEM AN INTRODUCTION PUBLISHED IN ASSOCIATION WITH SPRINGE R PRAXI S PUBLISHIN G PR CHICHESTER, UK CONTENTS PREFACE XI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS , XIII ABBREVIATIONS XV LIST OF FIGURES XIX LIST OF TABLES XXIII LIST OF COLOUR PLATES XXV 1 INTRODUCTION \. 1 1.1 TH E GIAN T OUTE R PLANET S 1 1.2 OBSERVED ATMOSPHERE S OF THE GIANT PLANET S 5 1.2.1 JUPITE R 5 1.2.2 SATUR N . 8 1.2.3 URANU S 9 1.2.4 NEPTUN E 11 1.3 SATELLITES OF TH E OUTE R PLANET S 12 1.4 EXPLORATIO N OF TH E OUTE R PLANET S 13 1.5 ORGANIZATIO N OF BOO K 14 1.6 REFERENCES 15 1.7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 15 2 FORMATION OF THE GIANT PLANETS 17 2.1 FORMATIO N OF THE UNIVERSE AN D PRIMORDIA L CONSTITUENT S 17 2.2 FORMATIO N OF TH E STAR S AN D EVOLUTIO N OF TH E INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM . 18 VI CONTENTS 2.3 FORMATIO N OF THE PROTOSOLAR NEBULA 21 2.3.1 COLLAPSE OF THE INTERSTELLAR CLOUD 21 2.3.2 FORMATIO N OF CIRCUMSTELLAR DISC 23 2.4 FORMATIO N OF THE JOVIAN PLANETS AND COMETS 28 2.4.1 CORE ACCRETION MODEL 28 2.4.2 GRAVITATIONAL INSTABILITY MODEL 32 2.5 FORMATIO N OF JOVIAN SATELLITES 32 2.6 BULK COMPOSITION OF THE OUTER PLANETS AND ISOTAPE RATIOS 33 2.6.1 CONSTRAINTS ON FORMATION: D/ H RATIO 33 2.6.2 CONSTRAINTS ON FORMATION: NITROGEN 39 2.7 INTERIORS OF THE GIANT PLANETS 39 2.7.1 GRAVITATIONAL DAT A 39 2.7.2 MAGNETIC FIELD DAT A 42 2.7.3 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF JUPITER AND SATURN 42 2.7.4 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF URANU S AND NEPTUNE 45 2.8 MIGRATION AND EXTRASOLAR PLANETS 47 2.9 REFERENCES 48 2.10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 51 3 EVOLUTION PROCESSES IN OUTER PLANET "ATMOSPHERES 53 3.1 INTRODUCTION 53 3.2 THERMAL ESCAPE 53 3.2.1 JEANS ' FORMULA 53 3.2.2 DIFFUSION AND LIMITING FLUX 55 3.2.3 HYDRODYNAMIC ESCAPE 58 3.3 IMPACTS WITH COMETS AND PLANETESIMALS 59 3.4 INTERNAL DIFFERENTIATION PROCESSES 59 3.4.1 EFFECTIVE RADIATING TEMPERATURE OF PLANETS 60 3.5 EVOLUTION OF THE GIANT PLANET ATMOSPHERES ; . . . 62 3.5.1 JUPITER ;. . . 62 3.5.2 SATURN 63 3.5.3 URANU S AND NEPTUNE '. 64 3.6 REFERENCES 65 3.7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 65 4 VERTICAL STRUCTURE OF TEMPERATURE, COMPOSITION, AND CLOUDS 67 4.1 PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE PROFILES 67 4.1.1 PRESSURE 67 4.1.2 TEMPERATURE 68 4.1.3 SECONDARY EFFECTS ON TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE PROFILES 73 4.1.4 TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE PROFILES OF THE OUTER PLANETS 76 4.2 VERTICAL MIXING-EDDY MIXING COEFFICIENTS 77 4.3 COMPOSITION PROFILES - GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 81 4.3.1 DISEQUILIBRIUM SPECIES 81 4.3.2 PHOTOLYSIS 84 CONTENTS VII 4.3.3 CONDENSATIO N 89 4.3.4 EXTRAPLANETAR Y SOURCES 91 4.4 COMPOSITIO N AN D CLOUD PROFILES OF TH E GIAN T PLANET S 92 4.4.1 JUPITE R 92 4.4.2 SATUR N 103 4.4.3 URANU S 110 4.4.4 NEPTUN E 116 4.5 REFERENCES 125 4.6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 131 DYNAMICAL PROCESSES 133 5.1 INTRODUCTIO N 133 5.2 MEA N CIRCULATIO N OF THE GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 133 5.2.1 EQUATION S OF MOTIO N 135 5.2.2 MEA N ZONA L MOTION S IN TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERES . . . 141 5.3 EDD Y MOTIO N IN TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 147 5.3.1 TURBULENC E IN THE GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 147 5.3.2 WAVES IN TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 151 5.3.3 VORTICES IN TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERE S 156 5.4 MEA N AN D EDD Y CIRCULATIO N OF TH E GIAN T PLANE T ATMOSPHERES . . . 158 5.4.1 TROPOSPHERI C CIRCULATIO N 158 5.4.2 STRATOSPHERI C AN D UPPE R TROPOSPHERI C CIRCULATIO N 163 5.5 METEOROLOG Y OF JUPITE R 164 5.5.1 GENERA L CIRCULATIO N AN D ZONA L STRUCTUR E 164 5.5.2 STORM S AN D VORTICES 169 5.5.3 WAVES 173 5.6 METEOROLOG Y OF SATUR N 177 5.6.1 GENERA L CIRCULATIO N AN D ZONA L STRUCTUR E 177 5.6.2 STORM S AN D VORTICES ; . 179 5.6.3 WAVES \ . 180 5.7 METEOROLOG Y OF URANU S 183 5.7.1 GENERA L CIRCULATIO N AN D ZONA L STRUCTUR E 183 5.7.2 STORM S AN D VORTICES 184 5.7.3 WAVES 185 5.8 METEOROLOG Y OF NEPTUN E 185 5.8.1 GENERA L CIRCULATIO N AN D ZONA L STRUCTUR E 185 5.8.2 STORM S AN D VORTICES 187 5.8.3 WAVES 190 5.9 REFERENCES 191 5.10 BIBLIOGRAPH Y 196 RADIATIV E TRANSFER PROCESSE S IN OUTER PLANETAR Y ATMOSPHERE S 197 6.1 INTRODUCTIO N 197 6.2 INTERACTIO N BETWEE N ELECTROMAGNETI C RADIATIO N AN D PARTICLE S . . 198 6.2. 1 FERMI' S GOLDE N RUL E 198 VIII CONTENTS 6.2.2 ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC MOMENTS 199 6.3 MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY: VIBRATIONAL-ROTATIONAL TRANSITIONS 200 6.3.1 MOLECULAR VIBRATIONAL ENERGY LEVELS 200 6.3.2 MOLECULAR ROTATIONAL ENERGY LEVELS 201 6.3.3 ROTATIONAL TRANSITIONS 203 6.3.4 VIBRATION-ROTATION BANDS 204 6.3.5 INVERSION BANDS AND INVERSION-DOUBLING 208 6.3.6 DIATOMIC HOMONUCLEAR MOLECULES 208 6.3.7 LINE-BROADENING 209 6.3.8 GIANT PLANET GAS TRANSMISSION SPECTRA 211 6.4 RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN A GREY ATMOSPHERE 212 6.4.1 NADIR VIEWING 213 6.4.2 NET FLUX AND DISC-AVERAGING 216 6.4.3 LIMB-VIEWING 218 6.4.4 RADIATIVE BALANCE 220 6.4.5 LOCAL THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM 221 6.4.6 TRANSMISSION CALCULATIONS 222 6.5 SCATTERING OF LIGHT BY PARTICLES 225 6.5.1 RAYLEIGH OR DIPOLE SCATTERING 226 6.5.2 MIE THEORY . 227 6.5.3 NON-SPHERICAL PARTICLES 228 6.5.4 ANALYTICAL FORMS OF PHASE FUNCTIONS 229 6.6 RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN SCATTERING ATMOSPHERES 229 6.6.1 PLANE-PARALLEL APPROXIMATION 230 6.6.2 SPHERICAL ATMOSPHERES AND LIMB-VIEWING: MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS 232 6.7 GIANT PLANET SPECTRA 233 6.7.1 GENERAL FEATURES OF GIANT PLANET SPECTRA: UV TO MICROWAVE 233 6.7.2 NEAR-IR AND VISIBLE REFLECTANCE SPECTRA 234 6.7.3 THERMAL-IR SPECTRA '. . . 236 6.7.4 MICROWAVE SPECTRA 241 6.8 APPENDIX 242 6.8.1 PLANCK FUNCTION 242 6.9 REFERENCES 244 6.10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 245 7 SOURCES OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA ON THE GIANT PLANETS 247 7.1 INTRODUCTION 247 7.2 MEASUREMENT OF VISIBLE, IR, AND MICROWAVE SPECTRA 248 7.2.1 DETECTION OF IR RADIATION 248 7.2.2 RADIOMETERS/PHOTOMETERS 249 7.2.3 GRATING SPECTROMETERS 250 7.2.4 MICHELSON INTERFEROMETERS 251 7.2.5 DETECTION OF MICROWAVE RADIATION 254 7.3 GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS OF THE GIANT PLANETS 255 CONTENTS IX 7.3.1 TERRESTRIA L ATMOSPHERI C ABSORPTIO N 255 7.3.2 ANGULA R RESOLUTIO N 257 7.3.3 BRIGHTNESS 260 7.4 GROUND-BASE D VISIBLE/IR OBSERVATORIE S 261 7.4.1 EUROPEA N SOUTHER N OBSERVATOR Y (ESO) - VERY LARG E TELESCOPE (VLT) 263 7.4.2 TH E MAUN A KE A OBSERVATORIE S 265 7.4.3 OTHE R MAJOR OBSERVATORIE S 268 7.5 AIRBORN E VISIBLE/IR OBSERVATION S 268 7.5.1 KUIPE R AIRBORN E OBSERVATOR Y 269 7.6 GROUND-BASE D MICROWAV E OBSERVATORIE S 270 7.6.1 TH E INSTITU T DE RADIOASTRONOMI E MILLIMETRIQU E (IRAM ) 271 7.6.2 VERY LARGE ARRA Y (VLA) 272 7.6.3 VERY LARG E BASELINE ARRA Y (VLBA) 273 7.6.4 BERKELEY ILLINOIS MARYLAN D ASSOCIATIO N (BIMA ) 274 7.6.5 OWENS VALLEY RADI O OBSERVATOR Y (OVRO ) 274 7.6.6 NOBEYAM A MILLIMETER ARRA Y (NMA ) 275 7.7 SPACE-BASED TELESCOPES 276 7.7.1 HS T 277 7.7.2 ISO YY 279 7.7.3 SUBMILLIMETER WAV E ASTRONOM Y SATELLITE (SWAS) 283 7.8 FLYBY SPACECRAFT 284 7.8.1 PIONEER 286 7.8.2 VOYAGER 288 7.8.3 ULYSSES 292 7.9 ORBITIN G SPACECRAFT 292 7.9.1 GALILEO 292 7.9.2 CASSINI/HUYGENS 300 7.10 RETRIEVALS . 303 7.10.1 EXACT , LEAST SQUARES , AN D BACKUS-GILBER T SOLUTIO N . . . YY . 306 7.10.2 LINEA R OPTIMA L ESTIMATIO N 307 7.10.3 NON-LINEA R OPTIMA L ESTIMATIO N 309 7.10.4 JOIN T RETRIEVALS 309 7.11 REFERENCES 309 7.12 BIBLIOGRAPHY 310 INDEX 313
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geographic	Jupiter (Planet) Neptune (Planet) Saturn (Planet) Uranus (Planet) Uranus Planet (DE-588)4062100-5 gnd Saturn Planet (DE-588)4179170-8 gnd Jupiter Planet (DE-588)4162926-7 gnd Neptun Planet (DE-588)4041620-3 gnd
geographic_facet	Jupiter (Planet) Neptune (Planet) Saturn (Planet) Uranus (Planet) Uranus Planet Saturn Planet Jupiter Planet Neptun Planet
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spelling	Irwin, Patrick G. J. Verfasser aut Giant planets of our solar system an introduction Patrick G. J. Irwin Reprint. with corr. and issued as an abridged paperback Berlin [u.a.] Springer [u.a.] 2006 XXIV, 320 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer Praxis books in astronomy and planetary sciences Literaturangaben Planets Atmospheres Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd rswk-swf Jupiter (Planet) Neptune (Planet) Saturn (Planet) Uranus (Planet) Uranus Planet (DE-588)4062100-5 gnd rswk-swf Saturn Planet (DE-588)4179170-8 gnd rswk-swf Jupiter Planet (DE-588)4162926-7 gnd rswk-swf Neptun Planet (DE-588)4041620-3 gnd rswk-swf Saturn Planet (DE-588)4179170-8 g Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 s DE-604 Jupiter Planet (DE-588)4162926-7 g Uranus Planet (DE-588)4062100-5 g Neptun Planet (DE-588)4041620-3 g text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2768781&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014743647&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Irwin, Patrick G. J. Giant planets of our solar system an introduction Planets Atmospheres Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4003326-0 (DE-588)4062100-5 (DE-588)4179170-8 (DE-588)4162926-7 (DE-588)4041620-3
title	Giant planets of our solar system an introduction
title_auth	Giant planets of our solar system an introduction
title_exact_search	Giant planets of our solar system an introduction
title_exact_search_txtP	Giant planets of our solar system an introduction
title_full	Giant planets of our solar system an introduction Patrick G. J. Irwin
title_fullStr	Giant planets of our solar system an introduction Patrick G. J. Irwin
title_full_unstemmed	Giant planets of our solar system an introduction Patrick G. J. Irwin
title_short	Giant planets of our solar system
title_sort	giant planets of our solar system an introduction
title_sub	an introduction
topic	Planets Atmospheres Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd
topic_facet	Planets Atmospheres Astrophysik Jupiter (Planet) Neptune (Planet) Saturn (Planet) Uranus (Planet) Uranus Planet Saturn Planet Jupiter Planet Neptun Planet
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