Principles and practice of soil science: the soil as a natural resource
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Malden, MA [u.a.]
Blackwell Publ.
2006
|
Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
Beschreibung: | XI, 363 S. zahlr. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. 25 cm |
ISBN: | 0632064552 9780632064557 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Preface, vii
Units of Measurement and Abbreviations
used in this Book, ix
Part I The Soil Habitat
1 Introduction to the Soil, 3
1.1 Soil in the making, 3
1.2 Concepts of soil, 3
1.3 Components of the soil, 8
1.4 Summary, 9
2 The Mineral Component of the Soil, 11
2.1 The size range, 11
2.2 The importance of soil texture, 14
2.3 Mineralogy of the sand and silt
fractions, 16
2.4 Mineralogy of the clay fraction, 22
2.5 Surface area and surface charge, 29
2.6 Summary, 31
3 Soil Organisms and Organic Matter, 34
3.1 Origin of soil organic matter, 34
3.2 Soil organisms, 37
3.3 Changes in plant remains due to the
activities of soil organisms, 46
3.4 Properties of soil organic matter, 49
3.5 Factors affecting the rate of organic
matter decomposition, 52
3.6 Summary, 56
4 Peds and Pores, 59
4.1 Soil structure, 59
4.2 Levels of structural organization, 60
4.3 Soil micromorphology, 64
4.4 The creation and stabilization of soil
structure, 67
4.5 Soil porosity, 72
4.6 Summary, 76
Part 2 Processes in the Soil
Environment
5 Soil Formation, 81
5.1 The soil-forming factors, 81
5.2 Parent material, 83
5.3 Climate, 90
5.4 Organisms, 93
5.5 Relief, 95
5.6 Time, 98
5.7 Summary, 99
6 Hydrology, Soil Water and
Temperature, 103
6.1 The hydrologie cycle, 103
6.2 Properties of soil water, 107
6.3 Infiltration, runoff and redistribution
of soil water, 112
6.4 Soil water retention
relationship, 119
6.5 Evaporation, 122
6.6 Soil temperature, 127
6.7 Summary, 129
7 Reactions at Surfaces, 133
7.1 Charges on soil particles, 133
7.2 Cation exchange, 141
7.3 Anion adsorption and exchange, 147
7.4 Particle interaction and swelling, 149
vi
Contents
7.5 Clay-organic matter interactions, 152
7.6 Summary, 154
8 Soil Aeration, 158
8.1 Soil respiration, 158
8.2 Mechanisms of gas exchange, 160
8.3 Effects of poor soil aeration on root
and microbial activity, 164
8.4 Oxidation-reduction reactions in
soil, 169
8.5 Summary, 172
9 Processes in Profile Development, 176
9.1 The soil profile, 176
9.2 Pedogenic processes, 179
9.3 Freely drained soils of humid
temperate regions, 185
9.4 Soils of the tropics and subtropics, 188
9.5 Hydromorphic soils, 192
9.6 Salt-affected soils, 195
9.7 Summary, 197
10 Nutrient Cycling, 200
10.1 Nutrients for plant growth, 200
10.2 The pathway of nitrogen, 202
10.3 Phosphorus and sulphur, 211
10.4 Potassium, calcium and
magnesium, 219
10.5 Trace elements, 221
10.6 Summary, 226
Part 3 Soil Management
11 Maintenance of Soil Productivity, 233
11.1 Traditional methods, 233
11.2 Productivity and soil fertility, 238
11.3 Soil acidity and liming, 242
11.4 The importance of soil structure, 245
11.5 Soil erosion, 251
11.6 Summary, 259
12 Fertilizers and Pesticides, 264
12.1 Some definitions, 264
12.2 Nitrogen fertilizers, 264
12.3 Phosphate fertilizers, 271
12.4 Other fertilizers including
micronutrient fertilizers, 277
12.5 Plant protection chemicals in soil, 2
12.6 Summary, 287
13 Problem Soils, 291
13.1 A broad perspective, 291
13.2 Water management for salinity
control, 291
13.3 Management and reclamation of
salt-affected soils, 301
13.4 Soil drainage, 305
13.5 Summary, 309
14 Soil Information Systems, 314
14.1 Communication about soil, 314
14.2 Traditional classification, 315
14.3 Soil survey methods, 317
14.4 Soil information systems, 324
14.5 Summary, 329
15 Soil Quality and Sustainable Land
Management, 333
15.1 What is soil quality? 333
15.2 Concepts of sustainability, 335
15.3 Sustainable land management, 339
15.4 Summary, 344
Answers to questions and problems, 348
Index, 354
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Preface, vii
Units of Measurement and Abbreviations
used in this Book, ix
Part I The Soil Habitat
1 Introduction to the Soil, 3
1.1 Soil in the making, 3
1.2 Concepts of soil, 3
1.3 Components of the soil, 8
1.4 Summary, 9
2 The Mineral Component of the Soil, 11
2.1 The size range, 11
2.2 The importance of soil texture, 14
2.3 Mineralogy of the sand and silt
fractions, 16
2.4 Mineralogy of the clay fraction, 22
2.5 Surface area and surface charge, 29
2.6 Summary, 31
3 Soil Organisms and Organic Matter, 34
3.1 Origin of soil organic matter, 34
3.2 Soil organisms, 37
3.3 Changes in plant remains due to the
activities of soil organisms, 46
3.4 Properties of soil organic matter, 49
3.5 Factors affecting the rate of organic
matter decomposition, 52
3.6 Summary, 56
4 Peds and Pores, 59
4.1 Soil structure, 59
4.2 Levels of structural organization, 60
4.3 Soil micromorphology, 64
4.4 The creation and stabilization of soil
structure, 67
4.5 Soil porosity, 72
4.6 Summary, 76
Part 2 Processes in the Soil
Environment
5 Soil Formation, 81
5.1 The soil-forming factors, 81
5.2 Parent material, 83
5.3 Climate, 90
5.4 Organisms, 93
5.5 Relief, 95
5.6 Time, 98
5.7 Summary, 99
6 Hydrology, Soil Water and
Temperature, 103
6.1 The hydrologie cycle, 103
6.2 Properties of soil water, 107
6.3 Infiltration, runoff and redistribution
of soil water, 112
6.4 Soil water retention
relationship, 119
6.5 Evaporation, 122
6.6 Soil temperature, 127
6.7 Summary, 129
7 Reactions at Surfaces, 133
7.1 Charges on soil particles, 133
7.2 Cation exchange, 141
7.3 Anion adsorption and exchange, 147
7.4 Particle interaction and swelling, 149
vi
Contents
7.5 Clay-organic matter interactions, 152
7.6 Summary, 154
8 Soil Aeration, 158
8.1 Soil respiration, 158
8.2 Mechanisms of gas exchange, 160
8.3 Effects of poor soil aeration on root
and microbial activity, 164
8.4 Oxidation-reduction reactions in
soil, 169
8.5 Summary, 172
9 Processes in Profile Development, 176
9.1 The soil profile, 176
9.2 Pedogenic processes, 179
9.3 Freely drained soils of humid
temperate regions, 185
9.4 Soils of the tropics and subtropics, 188
9.5 Hydromorphic soils, 192
9.6 Salt-affected soils, 195
9.7 Summary, 197
10 Nutrient Cycling, 200
10.1 Nutrients for plant growth, 200
10.2 The pathway of nitrogen, 202
10.3 Phosphorus and sulphur, 211
10.4 Potassium, calcium and
magnesium, 219
10.5 Trace elements, 221
10.6 Summary, 226
Part 3 Soil Management
11 Maintenance of Soil Productivity, 233
11.1 Traditional methods, 233
11.2 Productivity and soil fertility, 238
11.3 Soil acidity and liming, 242
11.4 The importance of soil structure, 245
11.5 Soil erosion, 251
11.6 Summary, 259
12 Fertilizers and Pesticides, 264
12.1 Some definitions, 264
12.2 Nitrogen fertilizers, 264
12.3 Phosphate fertilizers, 271
12.4 Other fertilizers including
micronutrient fertilizers, 277
12.5 Plant protection chemicals in soil, 2
12.6 Summary, 287
13 Problem Soils, 291
13.1 A broad perspective, 291
13.2 Water management for salinity
control, 291
13.3 Management and reclamation of
salt-affected soils, 301
13.4 Soil drainage, 305
13.5 Summary, 309
14 Soil Information Systems, 314
14.1 Communication about soil, 314
14.2 Traditional classification, 315
14.3 Soil survey methods, 317
14.4 Soil information systems, 324
14.5 Summary, 329
15 Soil Quality and Sustainable Land
Management, 333
15.1 What is soil quality? 333
15.2 Concepts of sustainability, 335
15.3 Sustainable land management, 339
15.4 Summary, 344
Answers to questions and problems, 348
Index, 354 |
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author | White, Robert E. |
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dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
dewey-raw | 631.4 |
dewey-search | 631.4 |
dewey-sort | 3631.4 |
dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
discipline | Geowissenschaften Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
discipline_str_mv | Geowissenschaften Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
edition | 4. ed. |
format | Book |
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spelling | White, Robert E. Verfasser aut Principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource Robert E. White 4. ed. Malden, MA [u.a.] Blackwell Publ. 2006 XI, 363 S. zahlr. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Pedologia larpcal Pédologie Soil science Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd rswk-swf Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd rswk-swf Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 s Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 s 1\p DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip058/2005005879.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014727838&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | White, Robert E. Principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource Pedologia larpcal Pédologie Soil science Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4069568-2 (DE-588)4007379-8 |
title | Principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource |
title_auth | Principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource |
title_exact_search | Principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource |
title_exact_search_txtP | Principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource |
title_full | Principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource Robert E. White |
title_fullStr | Principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource Robert E. White |
title_full_unstemmed | Principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource Robert E. White |
title_short | Principles and practice of soil science |
title_sort | principles and practice of soil science the soil as a natural resource |
title_sub | the soil as a natural resource |
topic | Pedologia larpcal Pédologie Soil science Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Pedologia Pédologie Soil science Bodenschutz Bodenkunde |
url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip058/2005005879.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014727838&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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