Emigration, brain drain and development: the case of Sub-Saharan Africa
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Helsinki
East-West Books
2005
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 183 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9529959214 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ARNO TANNER EMIGRATION, BRAIN DRAIN AND DEVELOPMENT THE CASE
OFSUB-SAHARAN AFRICA E-WB HELSINKL MIGRATION POLICY! INSTITUTE TABLE OF
CONTENTS 1. CHARTS AND DIAGRAMS 8 2. FOREWORD 9 3. INTRODUCTION 11 4.
RESEARCH QUESTION AND METHODOLOGY 14 I. EMIGRATION AND BRAIN DRAIN IN A
SEMANTIC, SUBSTANTIVE, AND LOGICAL CONTEXT 15 5. EMIGRATION, BRAIN
OUTFLOW, AND BRAIN DRAIN 16 5.1. DEFINITIONS 16 5.2. VOLUNTARY LABOR
EMIGRATION OFTEN REACHES A WIN-WIN-WIN CONSTELLATION 23 5.2.1. THE
INSANITY OF HAMPERING INDIVIDUAL INITIATIVE 24 5.2.2. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
BENEFITS: BEYOND POVERTY AND OVERPOPULATION RELIEF. 26 5.2.3. A COUNTRY
IN NEED OF LABOR FORCE BENEFITS 29 6. BRAIN OUTFLOW IS INCREASINGLY
TURNING TO BRAIN DRAIN 32 6.1. IN MOST IMMIGRATION POLICIES, BRAIN DRAIN
IS TRADITIONALLY NOT MENTIONED 33 6.2. DOES OPTIMAL INTEGRATION IN THE
DESTINATION COUNTRY DECREASE BENEFICIAL RETURNS? 42 6.3. THE ACUTE
CHALLENGES OF BRAIN DRAIN FOR THE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 45 6.3.1. EVEN
RETURNING BRAIN OUTFLOW MAY BE BRAIN DRAIN 46 6.3.2. IS THERE A VICIOUS
CYCLE OF BRAIN DRAIN ENCOURAGING FURTHER EMIGRATION?. 49 6.4. CAN MONEY
REMITTANCES HALT BRAIN DRAIN? 53 6.4.1. DO REMITTANCES LAST? 56 6.4.2.
THE INCREASING GAP BETWEEN THE HAVES AND THE HAVE-NOTS 57 6.4.3. DO
MONEY REMITTANCES ACTUALLY DISCOURAGE RATHER THAN STIMULATE? 61 6.4.4.
GLIMMERS OF HOPE FOR THE FUTURE? 64 6.5. OTHER WAYS OF AIDING THE
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN: DIASPORA CONTACTS, SOCIAL REMITTANCES, AND
PHILANTHROPY BENEFITS 66 6.5.1. THE LIMITATIONS TO DIASPORA CONTACT
BENEFITS 67 6.5.2. SOME PRODUCTS OF SUCCESSFUL DIASPORAS: SOCIAL
REMITTANCES AND VALUABLE INFORMATION 69 6.5.3. DIASPORA PHILANTHROPY:
MORE COORDINATED MACRO BENEFITS 74 7. DISCUSSION 77 II. BRAIN DRAIN,
DEVELOPMENT, AND FOREIGN AID IN SELECTED SUB-SAHARAN COUNTRIES 82 8.
AFRICAN-INTERNATIONAL LABOR EMIGRATION 84 8.1. FROMSLAVE SHIPS THROUGH
STUDENT EXODUSES TO BRAIN DRAIN 85 8.2. AROUND THE MILLENNIUM: FURTHER
ACCELERATING VOLUMES AND INTENSIFYING TRENDS 89 8.3. WHY IS CONTEMPORARY
EMIGRATION INTENSIFYING? 92 8.4. SOME DEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS OF BRAIN
DRAIN 96 8.4.1. EMIGRATION REMOVES THE MIDDLE CLASS, HALTING DEMOCRATIC
PROCESSES. 96 8.4.2. SOME DEVELOPMENTAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS 98 9.
TODAY S LABOR EMIGRATION - DEVELOPMENT LINKS IN MALAWI, TANZANIA, AND
ZAMBIA 102 9.1. MALAWI: WILL THERE BE ANYONE TO STOP AIDS? 102 9.2.
TANZANIA: WILL BETTER PRIMARY EDUCATION EVER LEAD TO TANZANIAN SCIENCE?
106 9.3. ZAMBIA: WILL GOVERNMENT MEASURES STIMULATE EXCESSIVE TEACHER
EMIGRATION? ILL 9.4. HELP THROUGH EMIGRANT RETURNS, REMITTANCES AND
DIASPORA CONTACTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA? 115 9.4.1. SMALL ABSOLUTE AND
RELATIVE NUMBER OF RETURNS. 119 9.4.2. NO SYSTEMATIC PATTERNS OF
MACRO-BENEFITING REMITTANCE FLOWS 121 9.4.3. THE FUTURE PROMISE OF
SOCIAL REMITTANCES, DIASPORA CONTACTS, AND PHILANTHROPY IN SUB-SAHARAN
AFRICA? 124 10. HOW CAN ERRATIC AID CONSIDERATIONS AND FOCUSES ACTUALLY
SUSTAIN AND EXACERBATE BRAIN DRAIN FROM AFRICA? 127 10.1. THE GLOBAL
COMPETITOR AND HEAD-IN-THE-SAND MENTALITIES 127 10.2. FOREIGN AID MAY
DOWNRIGHT CONTRIBUTE TO BRAIN DRAIN 129 10.3. THE DILEMMA OF AIDING
HEALTH EDUCATION AND BRAIN DRAIN .... 133 10.4. FOREIGN AID FAILURES ARE
INDIRECTLY CAUSING BRAIN DRAIN 136 11. FINNISH DEVELOPMENT AID IN FUTURE
ALLEVIATION AND PREVENTION OF BRAIN DRAIN 139 11.1. SUGGESTIONS FOR
PREVENTING AND MINIMIZING BRAIN DRAIN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL MEASURES 143 /
/. /. /. COMPREHEND THE CONNECTION BETWEEN EMIGRATION AND BRAIN DRAIN
143 11.1.2. CONTINUE FIGHTING POVERTY, CORRUPTION, HUMAN RIGHTS
VIOLATIONS, AND AIDS... 145 11.1.3. CHANNEL AID TOWARDS CREDIBLE
SCIENTIFIC, EDUCATIONAL, AND HEALTH INSTITUTIONS, AND ENTREPRENEURS 147
11.1.4. AID INSTITUTIONS WITH COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CURRICULA AND ENHANCE
DOMESTIC JOB MARKETS 149 11.1.5. SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL, VAN-AFRICAN, AND
REGIONAL ORGANISATIONS WITH COMPREHENSIVE ANTI-BRAIN-DRAIN PROGRAMS 150
11.2. ADDITIONAL PROPOSED SOLUTIONS FOR A COUNTRY ALREADY SUFFERING FROM
BRAIN DRAIN 154 11.2.1. HOW TO FACILITATE RETURN? 154 11.2.2. AID
SUPPORTING THE ECONOMICALLY AND SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE USE OF REMITTANCES
AND PHILANTHROPY 755 12. CONCLUSION 1: THE NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE
SCENARIO? 160 13. CONCLUSION 2: SOME KEY SOLUTIONS 162 14. BIBLIOGRAPHY
167 15. APPENDIX: FINLAND S DEVELOPMENT POLICY 2004 AND MIGRATION 182
|
| adam_txt |
ARNO TANNER EMIGRATION, BRAIN DRAIN AND DEVELOPMENT THE CASE
OFSUB-SAHARAN AFRICA E-WB HELSINKL MIGRATION POLICY! INSTITUTE TABLE OF
CONTENTS 1. CHARTS AND DIAGRAMS 8 2. FOREWORD 9 3. INTRODUCTION 11 4.
RESEARCH QUESTION AND METHODOLOGY 14 I. EMIGRATION AND BRAIN DRAIN IN A
SEMANTIC, SUBSTANTIVE, AND LOGICAL CONTEXT 15 5. EMIGRATION, BRAIN
OUTFLOW, AND BRAIN DRAIN 16 5.1. DEFINITIONS 16 5.2. VOLUNTARY LABOR
EMIGRATION OFTEN REACHES A "WIN-WIN-WIN" CONSTELLATION 23 5.2.1. THE
INSANITY OF HAMPERING INDIVIDUAL INITIATIVE 24 5.2.2. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
BENEFITS: BEYOND POVERTY AND OVERPOPULATION RELIEF. 26 5.2.3. A COUNTRY
IN NEED OF LABOR FORCE BENEFITS 29 6. BRAIN OUTFLOW IS INCREASINGLY
TURNING TO BRAIN DRAIN 32 6.1. IN MOST IMMIGRATION POLICIES, BRAIN DRAIN
IS TRADITIONALLY NOT MENTIONED 33 6.2. DOES OPTIMAL INTEGRATION IN THE
DESTINATION COUNTRY DECREASE BENEFICIAL RETURNS? 42 6.3. THE ACUTE
CHALLENGES OF BRAIN DRAIN FOR THE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 45 6.3.1. EVEN
RETURNING BRAIN OUTFLOW MAY BE BRAIN DRAIN 46 6.3.2. IS THERE A VICIOUS
CYCLE OF BRAIN DRAIN ENCOURAGING FURTHER EMIGRATION?. 49 6.4. CAN MONEY
REMITTANCES HALT BRAIN DRAIN? 53 6.4.1. DO REMITTANCES LAST? 56 6.4.2.
THE INCREASING GAP BETWEEN THE HAVES AND THE HAVE-NOTS 57 6.4.3. DO
MONEY REMITTANCES ACTUALLY DISCOURAGE RATHER THAN STIMULATE? 61 6.4.4.
GLIMMERS OF HOPE FOR THE FUTURE? 64 6.5. OTHER WAYS OF AIDING THE
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN: DIASPORA CONTACTS, SOCIAL REMITTANCES, AND
PHILANTHROPY BENEFITS 66 6.5.1. THE LIMITATIONS TO DIASPORA CONTACT
BENEFITS 67 6.5.2. SOME PRODUCTS OF SUCCESSFUL DIASPORAS: SOCIAL
REMITTANCES AND VALUABLE INFORMATION 69 6.5.3. DIASPORA PHILANTHROPY:
MORE COORDINATED MACRO BENEFITS 74 7. DISCUSSION 77 II. BRAIN DRAIN,
DEVELOPMENT, AND FOREIGN AID IN SELECTED SUB-SAHARAN COUNTRIES 82 8.
AFRICAN-INTERNATIONAL LABOR EMIGRATION 84 8.1. FROMSLAVE SHIPS THROUGH
STUDENT EXODUSES TO BRAIN DRAIN 85 8.2. AROUND THE MILLENNIUM: FURTHER
ACCELERATING VOLUMES AND INTENSIFYING TRENDS 89 8.3. WHY IS CONTEMPORARY
EMIGRATION INTENSIFYING? 92 8.4. SOME DEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS OF BRAIN
DRAIN 96 8.4.1. EMIGRATION REMOVES THE MIDDLE CLASS, HALTING DEMOCRATIC
PROCESSES. 96 8.4.2. SOME DEVELOPMENTAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS 98 9.
TODAY'S LABOR EMIGRATION - DEVELOPMENT LINKS IN MALAWI, TANZANIA, AND
ZAMBIA 102 9.1. MALAWI: WILL THERE BE ANYONE TO STOP AIDS? 102 9.2.
TANZANIA: WILL BETTER PRIMARY EDUCATION EVER LEAD TO TANZANIAN SCIENCE?
106 9.3. ZAMBIA: WILL GOVERNMENT MEASURES STIMULATE EXCESSIVE TEACHER
EMIGRATION? ILL 9.4. HELP THROUGH EMIGRANT RETURNS, REMITTANCES AND
DIASPORA CONTACTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA? 115 9.4.1. SMALL ABSOLUTE AND
RELATIVE NUMBER OF RETURNS. 119 9.4.2. NO SYSTEMATIC PATTERNS OF
MACRO-BENEFITING REMITTANCE FLOWS 121 9.4.3. THE FUTURE PROMISE OF
SOCIAL REMITTANCES, DIASPORA CONTACTS, AND PHILANTHROPY IN SUB-SAHARAN
AFRICA? 124 10. HOW CAN ERRATIC AID CONSIDERATIONS AND FOCUSES ACTUALLY
SUSTAIN AND EXACERBATE BRAIN DRAIN FROM AFRICA? 127 10.1. THE "GLOBAL
COMPETITOR" AND "HEAD-IN-THE-SAND" MENTALITIES 127 10.2. FOREIGN AID MAY
DOWNRIGHT CONTRIBUTE TO BRAIN DRAIN 129 10.3. THE DILEMMA OF AIDING
HEALTH EDUCATION AND BRAIN DRAIN . 133 10.4. FOREIGN AID FAILURES ARE
INDIRECTLY CAUSING BRAIN DRAIN 136 11. FINNISH DEVELOPMENT AID IN FUTURE
ALLEVIATION AND PREVENTION OF BRAIN DRAIN 139 11.1. SUGGESTIONS FOR
PREVENTING AND MINIMIZING BRAIN DRAIN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL MEASURES 143 /
/. /. /. COMPREHEND THE CONNECTION BETWEEN EMIGRATION AND BRAIN DRAIN
143 11.1.2. CONTINUE FIGHTING POVERTY, CORRUPTION, HUMAN RIGHTS
VIOLATIONS, AND AIDS. 145 11.1.3. CHANNEL AID TOWARDS CREDIBLE
SCIENTIFIC, EDUCATIONAL, AND HEALTH INSTITUTIONS, AND ENTREPRENEURS 147
11.1.4. AID INSTITUTIONS WITH COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CURRICULA AND ENHANCE
DOMESTIC JOB MARKETS 149 11.1.5. SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL, VAN-AFRICAN, AND
REGIONAL ORGANISATIONS WITH COMPREHENSIVE ANTI-BRAIN-DRAIN PROGRAMS 150
11.2. ADDITIONAL PROPOSED SOLUTIONS FOR A COUNTRY ALREADY SUFFERING FROM
BRAIN DRAIN 154 11.2.1. HOW TO FACILITATE RETURN? 154 11.2.2. AID
SUPPORTING THE ECONOMICALLY AND SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE USE OF REMITTANCES
AND PHILANTHROPY 755 12. CONCLUSION 1: THE NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE
SCENARIO? 160 13. CONCLUSION 2: SOME KEY SOLUTIONS 162 14. BIBLIOGRAPHY
167 15. APPENDIX: FINLAND'S DEVELOPMENT POLICY 2004 AND MIGRATION 182 |
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| geographic_facet | Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 1960- Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic policy Africa, Sub-Saharan Emigration and immigration Subsaharisches Afrika |
| id | DE-604.BV021510307 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:18:36Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:37:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9529959214 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 183 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
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| publisher | East-West Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Tanner, Arno Verfasser (DE-588)137504063 aut Emigration, brain drain and development the case of Sub-Saharan Africa Arno Tanner Helsinki East-West Books 2005 183 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Migration Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Brain drain Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic assistance Africa, Sub-Saharan Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf Braindrain (DE-588)4122087-0 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitnehmer (DE-588)4002623-1 gnd rswk-swf Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 1960- Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic policy Africa, Sub-Saharan Emigration and immigration Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Arbeitnehmer (DE-588)4002623-1 s Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s Braindrain (DE-588)4122087-0 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014726934&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tanner, Arno Emigration, brain drain and development the case of Sub-Saharan Africa Migration Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Brain drain Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic assistance Africa, Sub-Saharan Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Braindrain (DE-588)4122087-0 gnd Arbeitnehmer (DE-588)4002623-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4122087-0 (DE-588)4002623-1 (DE-588)4053770-5 |
| title | Emigration, brain drain and development the case of Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_auth | Emigration, brain drain and development the case of Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_exact_search | Emigration, brain drain and development the case of Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Emigration, brain drain and development the case of Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_full | Emigration, brain drain and development the case of Sub-Saharan Africa Arno Tanner |
| title_fullStr | Emigration, brain drain and development the case of Sub-Saharan Africa Arno Tanner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Emigration, brain drain and development the case of Sub-Saharan Africa Arno Tanner |
| title_short | Emigration, brain drain and development |
| title_sort | emigration brain drain and development the case of sub saharan africa |
| title_sub | the case of Sub-Saharan Africa |
| topic | Migration Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Brain drain Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic assistance Africa, Sub-Saharan Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Braindrain (DE-588)4122087-0 gnd Arbeitnehmer (DE-588)4002623-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Migration Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Brain drain Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic assistance Africa, Sub-Saharan Braindrain Arbeitnehmer Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 1960- Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic policy Africa, Sub-Saharan Emigration and immigration Subsaharisches Afrika |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014726934&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tannerarno emigrationbraindrainanddevelopmentthecaseofsubsaharanafrica |