Urban political decentralisation: six Scandinavian cities
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wiesbaden
VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Aufl. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Urban and regional research international
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 173 - 179 |
| Beschreibung: | 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3810040681 9783810040688 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV021503050 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20110315 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 060308s2005 gw ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 05,N04,0472 |2 dnb | ||
| 015 | |a 05,A13,0662 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 973280077 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 3810040681 |c kart. : EUR 34.90 |9 3-8100-4068-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 9783810040688 |9 978-3-8100-4068-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)60375461 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV021503050 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-HE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-634 |a DE-11 |a DE-91 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a JS6142 | |
| 084 | |a MS 1750 |0 (DE-625)123613: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a RPL 699f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a 350 |2 sdnb | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Urban political decentralisation |b six Scandinavian cities |c Henry Bäck ... |
| 250 | |a 1. Aufl. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Wiesbaden |b VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a 179 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Urban and regional research international |v 5 | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 173 - 179 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Decentralization in government |z Scandinavia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Municipal government |z Scandinavia | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Großstadt |0 (DE-588)4022233-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Dezentralisation |0 (DE-588)4012005-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gemeindeverwaltung |0 (DE-588)4019990-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Skandinavien | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Skandinavien |0 (DE-588)4055209-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Skandinavien |0 (DE-588)4055209-3 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Großstadt |0 (DE-588)4022233-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Gemeindeverwaltung |0 (DE-588)4019990-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Dezentralisation |0 (DE-588)4012005-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bäck, Henry |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)129761273 |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Urban and regional research international |v 5 |w (DE-604)BV021502400 |9 5 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m GBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014719746&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014719746 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135235191832576 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | HENRY BACK * GUNNAR GJELSTRUP MARIT HELGESEN * FOIKE JOHANSSON JAN
ERLING KLAUSEN RBAN POLITICA ECENTRALISATION SIX SCANDINAVIAN CITIES A
387914 II VSVERLAG FUR SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN CONTENTS FOREWORD 9 CHAPTER
1: METROPOLITAN REGIONS AND URBAN DISTRICT COUNCILS 11 THE CONSTITUTIONS
OF THE CITIES : 13 STRENGTH OF THE PARTY SYSTEM 15 URBAN DISTRICT
COUNCILS 16 SIX URBAN DECENTRALISATION REFORMS IN THREE COUNTRIES 19 THE
CHAPTERS TO FOLLOW 25 CHAPTER 2: THE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE
URBAN DISTRICT COUNCILS 27 ACTORS AND PREFERENCES 29 TASKS 31 RESOURCES
32 CITY IMPLEMENTATION AND COMMUNITY NETWORKING 34 CHAPTER 3:
METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS 37 THE SURVEY DATA 43 THE COMPARABILITY OF
SURVEY QUESTIONS 46 HOW WE WROTE THIS BOOK 50 CHAPTER 4: CITIZEN
PARTICIPATION IN URBAN DISTRICT POLITICS 53 COMMENTS ON THE DATA 55
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE CITIES 56 HOW CAN THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE
CITIES BE EXPLAINED? 62 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 67 APPENDIX 68 CHAPTER
5: THE POLITICIANS IN THE UDC 71 GROUP REPRESENTATION 72 ATTITUDES
TOWARDS UDCS 75 DIMENSIONS OF CONFLICTS WITHIN UDCS 78 THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN POLITICIANS AND CIVIL SERVANTS 81 CONTACTS WITH CITIZENS 83
CONTACTS WITH VOLUNTARY ORGANISATIONS 86 WILLINGNESS TO RUN AGAIN 89
CONCLUSIONS 91 CHAPTER 6: DISTRICT POLITICIANS ON CENTRAL-LOCAL
RELATIONS 93 THE ELECTORAL DIMENSION 99 THE TASK DIMENSION 103
INTRA-PARTY CO-ORDINATION 108 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 110 CHAPTER 7:
EFFICIENCY IN SERVICE PROVISION 113 A NOTE ON THE CONCEPT OF EFFICIENCY
;-. 114 A COMMENT ON THE METHODOLOGY 116 SIZE OF UDCS 117 UDC FUNDING
AND RESOURCES 121 UDC ORGANISATION 125 USER INVOLVEMENT 130 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSION 133 CHAPTER 8: TRANSVERSE PROCESSES 135 MAJOR FINDINGS 137
THE ROLE OF POLITICIANS 140 THE ROLE OF THE ADMINISTRATION 144 THE ROLE
OF CO-WORKERS 146 THE ROLE OF USERS 149 CONCLUSION 153 CHAPTER 9:
CONCLUSIONS: INSTITUTIONS, TIME AND POLITICS 157 CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
159 THE DISTRICT POLITICIAN S ROLE 161 UDC MEMBERS AND INTER-LEVEL
RELATIONS 162 EFFICIENCY IN SERVICE PROVISION 163 TRANSVERSE PROCESSES
165 EFFECTS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SET-UP 165 TIME 168 POLITICS 170 THE
SELF-DESTRUCTIVE DYNAMIC OF PARTY POLITICS AND URBAN DECENTRALISATION
171 REFERENCES 173
|
| adam_txt |
HENRY BACK * GUNNAR GJELSTRUP MARIT HELGESEN * FOIKE JOHANSSON JAN
ERLING KLAUSEN RBAN POLITICA 'ECENTRALISATION SIX SCANDINAVIAN CITIES A
387914 II VSVERLAG FUR SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN CONTENTS FOREWORD 9 CHAPTER
1: METROPOLITAN REGIONS AND URBAN DISTRICT COUNCILS 11 THE CONSTITUTIONS
OF THE CITIES : 13 STRENGTH OF THE PARTY SYSTEM 15 URBAN DISTRICT
COUNCILS 16 SIX URBAN DECENTRALISATION REFORMS IN THREE COUNTRIES 19 THE
CHAPTERS TO FOLLOW 25 CHAPTER 2: THE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE
URBAN DISTRICT COUNCILS 27 ACTORS AND PREFERENCES 29 TASKS 31 RESOURCES
32 CITY IMPLEMENTATION AND COMMUNITY NETWORKING 34 CHAPTER 3:
METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS 37 THE SURVEY DATA 43 THE COMPARABILITY OF
SURVEY QUESTIONS 46 HOW WE WROTE THIS BOOK 50 CHAPTER 4: CITIZEN
PARTICIPATION IN URBAN DISTRICT POLITICS 53 COMMENTS ON THE DATA 55
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE CITIES 56 HOW CAN THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE
CITIES BE EXPLAINED? 62 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 67 APPENDIX 68 CHAPTER
5: THE POLITICIANS IN THE UDC 71 GROUP REPRESENTATION 72 ATTITUDES
TOWARDS UDCS 75 DIMENSIONS OF CONFLICTS WITHIN UDCS 78 THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN POLITICIANS AND CIVIL SERVANTS 81 CONTACTS WITH CITIZENS 83
CONTACTS WITH VOLUNTARY ORGANISATIONS 86 WILLINGNESS TO RUN AGAIN 89
CONCLUSIONS 91 CHAPTER 6: DISTRICT POLITICIANS ON CENTRAL-LOCAL
RELATIONS 93 THE ELECTORAL DIMENSION 99 THE TASK DIMENSION 103
INTRA-PARTY CO-ORDINATION 108 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 110 CHAPTER 7:
EFFICIENCY IN SERVICE PROVISION 113 A NOTE ON THE CONCEPT OF EFFICIENCY
;-. 114 A COMMENT ON THE METHODOLOGY 116 SIZE OF UDCS 117 UDC FUNDING
AND RESOURCES 121 UDC ORGANISATION 125 USER INVOLVEMENT 130 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSION 133 CHAPTER 8: TRANSVERSE PROCESSES 135 MAJOR FINDINGS 137
THE ROLE OF POLITICIANS 140 THE ROLE OF THE ADMINISTRATION 144 THE ROLE
OF CO-WORKERS 146 THE ROLE OF USERS 149 CONCLUSION 153 CHAPTER 9:
CONCLUSIONS: INSTITUTIONS, TIME AND POLITICS 157 CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
159 THE DISTRICT POLITICIAN'S ROLE 161 UDC MEMBERS AND INTER-LEVEL
RELATIONS 162 EFFICIENCY IN SERVICE PROVISION 163 TRANSVERSE PROCESSES
165 EFFECTS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SET-UP 165 TIME 168 POLITICS 170 THE
SELF-DESTRUCTIVE DYNAMIC OF PARTY POLITICS AND URBAN DECENTRALISATION
171 REFERENCES 173 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)129761273 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021503050 |
| callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
| callnumber-label | JS6142 |
| callnumber-raw | JS6142 |
| callnumber-search | JS6142 |
| callnumber-sort | JS 46142 |
| callnumber-subject | JS - Local and Municipal Government |
| classification_rvk | MS 1750 |
| classification_tum | RPL 699f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)60375461 (DE-599)BVBBV021503050 |
| discipline | Soziologie Raumplanung |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie Raumplanung |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02261nam a2200577 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV021503050</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20110315 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">060308s2005 gw ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">05,N04,0472</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">05,A13,0662</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">973280077</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3810040681</subfield><subfield code="c">kart. : EUR 34.90</subfield><subfield code="9">3-8100-4068-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783810040688</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-8100-4068-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)60375461</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV021503050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-HE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">JS6142</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MS 1750</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123613:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RPL 699f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">350</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Urban political decentralisation</subfield><subfield code="b">six Scandinavian cities</subfield><subfield code="c">Henry Bäck ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. Aufl.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Wiesbaden</subfield><subfield code="b">VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.</subfield><subfield code="c">2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">179 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Urban and regional research international</subfield><subfield code="v">5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturverz. S. 173 - 179</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Decentralization in government</subfield><subfield code="z">Scandinavia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Municipal government</subfield><subfield code="z">Scandinavia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Großstadt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022233-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Dezentralisation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4012005-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gemeindeverwaltung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4019990-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Skandinavien</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Skandinavien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055209-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Skandinavien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055209-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Großstadt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022233-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Gemeindeverwaltung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4019990-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Dezentralisation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4012005-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bäck, Henry</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)129761273</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Urban and regional research international</subfield><subfield code="v">5</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV021502400</subfield><subfield code="9">5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">GBV Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014719746&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014719746</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Skandinavien Skandinavien (DE-588)4055209-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Skandinavien |
| id | DE-604.BV021503050 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:16:12Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:37:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3810040681 9783810040688 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014719746 |
| oclc_num | 60375461 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-634 DE-11 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-634 DE-11 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Urban and regional research international |
| series2 | Urban and regional research international |
| spelling | Urban political decentralisation six Scandinavian cities Henry Bäck ... 1. Aufl. Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. 2005 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Urban and regional research international 5 Literaturverz. S. 173 - 179 Decentralization in government Scandinavia Municipal government Scandinavia Großstadt (DE-588)4022233-0 gnd rswk-swf Dezentralisation (DE-588)4012005-3 gnd rswk-swf Gemeindeverwaltung (DE-588)4019990-3 gnd rswk-swf Skandinavien Skandinavien (DE-588)4055209-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Skandinavien (DE-588)4055209-3 g Großstadt (DE-588)4022233-0 s Gemeindeverwaltung (DE-588)4019990-3 s Dezentralisation (DE-588)4012005-3 s DE-604 Bäck, Henry Sonstige (DE-588)129761273 oth Urban and regional research international 5 (DE-604)BV021502400 5 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014719746&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Urban political decentralisation six Scandinavian cities Urban and regional research international Decentralization in government Scandinavia Municipal government Scandinavia Großstadt (DE-588)4022233-0 gnd Dezentralisation (DE-588)4012005-3 gnd Gemeindeverwaltung (DE-588)4019990-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4022233-0 (DE-588)4012005-3 (DE-588)4019990-3 (DE-588)4055209-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Urban political decentralisation six Scandinavian cities |
| title_auth | Urban political decentralisation six Scandinavian cities |
| title_exact_search | Urban political decentralisation six Scandinavian cities |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Urban political decentralisation six Scandinavian cities |
| title_full | Urban political decentralisation six Scandinavian cities Henry Bäck ... |
| title_fullStr | Urban political decentralisation six Scandinavian cities Henry Bäck ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Urban political decentralisation six Scandinavian cities Henry Bäck ... |
| title_short | Urban political decentralisation |
| title_sort | urban political decentralisation six scandinavian cities |
| title_sub | six Scandinavian cities |
| topic | Decentralization in government Scandinavia Municipal government Scandinavia Großstadt (DE-588)4022233-0 gnd Dezentralisation (DE-588)4012005-3 gnd Gemeindeverwaltung (DE-588)4019990-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Decentralization in government Scandinavia Municipal government Scandinavia Großstadt Dezentralisation Gemeindeverwaltung Skandinavien Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014719746&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021502400 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT backhenry urbanpoliticaldecentralisationsixscandinaviancities |