An introduction to the study of language:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Routledge/Thoemmes
1997
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. of the 1914 ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Origins of American linguistics 1643 - 1914
13 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 335 S. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to the study of language |c Leonard Bloomfield |
| 250 | |a Repr. of the 1914 ed. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Origins of American linguistics 1643 - 1914 |v 13 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Taalwetenschap |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Linguistik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sprache | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Language and languages | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135231224020992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS.
p»g«
CHAPTER I.
THE NATURE AND ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE.
1. Expressive movements 1
2. Gesture-language 4
3. Writing 7
4. Audible expressive movements 8
5. Development of language in the child 10
6. The origin of langnage 13
7. Language constantly cbanging 16
8. Social character of language . ... 17
CHAPTER n.
THE PHYSICAL BASIS OF LANGUAGE.
1. Unconsciouaness of speech-movements 18
2. Writing an imperfect analysis 19
8. The vocal chords 24
4. The velum 26
6. Oral articulation 27
6. Oral noise-articulations 28
7. Musical oral articulations 33
8. Infinite variety of posaible sounds 38
9. Glides and mixtures of articulation 40
10. SyUables 41
11. Streas 43
12. Pitch 61
13. Duration . 6ü
14. Limitation of articulations in each dialect 63
16. Automatic Variation! 64
VIU CONTENTS
Page
CHAPTEß HI.
THE MENTAL BASIS OF LANGUAGE.
1. The place of language in our mental life 66
2. Total experiences 66
8. The analysis of total experienceB 59
4. The naming of objects 63
5. The development of abstract words 65
6. Psychologie composition of the word 66
7. Grammatical categories 67
8. Psychologie character of the linguistic fonns 69
9. Psychologie motives of utterance 70
10. Interpretation of the linguistic phenomena 71
CHAPTEB, IV.
THE FORMS OF LANGUAGE.
1. The inarticnlate outcry 73
2. Primary interjeetions 73
3. Secondary interjeetions 76
4. The arbitrary value of non-interjectional utterances . 77
6. The classifying nature of linguistic expression .... 82
6. Expression of the three types of utterance 90
7. The parts of ntterances 92
8. The Word: phonetic character 97
9. The Word: semantic character 103
10. Word-classes 108
11. The sentence . . 110
CHAPTER V
M0RPH0L0GY.
1 The significance of morphologic phenomena 120
2. Morphologic classification by syntactic nse (Parts of
Speech) 120
3. Classification by congruence 127
4. Phonetic-semantic classes 131
6. Chisses on a partially phonetic basis 136
6. Difference between morphologic classification and non-
linguistic asBOciation 189
7. Claaae» by composition 140
CONTENTS IX
P gB
8. Derivation and inflection 140
9. The semantic natuxe of inflection: the commonest cate-
gories 141
10. The semantic nature of derivation 160
11. The phonetic character of the morphologic processes . 161
12. Word-composition: semantic value 169
13. Word-composition not a phonetic process 162
14. Simple word: compound: phrase 166
CHAPTER VI.
SYNTAX.
1. The field of syntax 167
2. The diseursive relations 168
8. The emotional relations 170
4. Material relations 171
6. Syntactic categories 174
6. The expression of syntactic relations: modulation in the
sentence 176
7. Cross-referring constrnctions 178
8. Congruence 180
9. Government 182
10. Word-order *86
11. Set phrases: the tranaition from syntai to style. . . . 188
12. The complex sentence • I90
CHAPTER VIL
BJTERNAL CHANGE IN LANGUAGE.
1. Langnage constantly changing. 196
2. Causes of the instability of language 196
3. Change in articnlation 202
4. Analogie change ... . 1
6. Semantic change . . ..... 237
6. The nltimate conditions of change in language . . . .261
CHAPTER Vm.
EXTERNAL CHANGE OF LANGUAGES.
1. Langnage never nniform . 859
2. Increase of nniformity . . 262
X CONTENTS
Pag«
3. Decreaae of uniformity does not offset the increase. . . 263
i. Inferences fiom historic conditiona 265
5. The procesa of ditferentiation 273
6. Deduction of internal history from related forma.... 274
7. Interaction of dialects and languages 280
8. Standard languages 288
CHAPTER IX.
THE TEACHING OF LANGUAGES.
1. The purpose of foreign-language instruction 292
2. Character of the instruction 293
3. Age of the pnpil 296
4. Equipment of the teacher 297
5. Drill in pronunciation 299
6. Method of presenting semantic material 300
7. Grrammatical Information 302
8. Texta 304
9. References 305
CHAPTER X.
THE STUDT OF LANGUAGE.
1. The origin of linguistic science 307
2. Hotr to study linguistics 313
3. Relation of Ünguiatica to other aciencea 319
INDICES.
1. Authors, etc 826
2. Langnagea 327
3. Subject» 331
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS.
p»g«
CHAPTER I.
THE NATURE AND ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE.
1. Expressive movements 1
2. Gesture-language 4
3. Writing 7
4. Audible expressive movements 8
5. Development of language in the child 10
6. The origin of langnage 13
7. Language constantly cbanging 16
8. Social character of language . . 17
CHAPTER n.
THE PHYSICAL BASIS OF LANGUAGE.
1. Unconsciouaness of speech-movements 18
2. Writing an imperfect analysis 19
8. The vocal chords 24
4. The velum 26
6. Oral articulation 27
6. Oral noise-articulations 28
7. Musical oral articulations 33
8. Infinite variety of posaible sounds 38
9. Glides and mixtures of articulation 40
10. SyUables 41
11. Streas 43
12. Pitch 61
13. Duration . 6ü
14. Limitation of articulations in each dialect 63
16. Automatic Variation! 64
VIU CONTENTS
Page
CHAPTEß HI.
THE MENTAL BASIS OF LANGUAGE.
1. The place of language in our mental life 66
2. Total experiences 66
8. The analysis of total experienceB 59
4. The naming of objects 63
5. The development of abstract words 65
6. Psychologie composition of the word 66
7. Grammatical categories 67
8. Psychologie character of the linguistic fonns 69
9. Psychologie motives of utterance 70
10. Interpretation of the linguistic phenomena 71
CHAPTEB, IV.
THE FORMS OF LANGUAGE.
1. The inarticnlate outcry 73
2. Primary interjeetions 73
3. Secondary interjeetions 76
4. The arbitrary value of non-interjectional utterances . 77
6. The classifying nature of linguistic expression . 82
6. Expression of the three types of utterance 90
7. The parts of ntterances 92
8. The Word: phonetic character 97
9. The Word: semantic character 103
10. Word-classes 108
11. The sentence . . 110
CHAPTER V
M0RPH0L0GY.
1 The significance of morphologic phenomena 120
2. Morphologic classification by syntactic nse (Parts of
Speech) 120
3. Classification by congruence 127
4. Phonetic-semantic classes 131
6. Chisses on a partially phonetic basis 136
6. Difference between morphologic classification and non-
linguistic asBOciation 189
7. Claaae» by composition 140
CONTENTS IX
P gB
8. Derivation and inflection 140
9. The semantic natuxe of inflection: the commonest cate-
gories 141
10. The semantic nature of derivation 160
11. The phonetic character of the morphologic processes . 161
12. Word-composition: semantic value 169
13. Word-composition not a phonetic process 162
14. Simple word: compound: phrase 166
CHAPTER VI.
SYNTAX.
1. The field of syntax 167
2. The diseursive relations 168
8. The emotional relations 170
4. Material relations 171
6. Syntactic categories 174
6. The expression of syntactic relations: modulation in the
sentence 176
7. Cross-referring constrnctions 178
8. Congruence 180
9. Government 182
10. Word-order *86
11. Set phrases: the tranaition from syntai to style. . . . 188
12. The complex sentence • I90
CHAPTER VIL
BJTERNAL CHANGE IN LANGUAGE.
1. Langnage constantly changing. 196
2. Causes of the instability of language 196
3. Change in articnlation 202
4. Analogie change . . "1
6. Semantic change . . . 237
6. The nltimate conditions of change in language . . . .261
CHAPTER Vm.
EXTERNAL CHANGE OF LANGUAGES.
1. Langnage never nniform . 859
2. Increase of nniformity . . 262
X CONTENTS
Pag«
3. Decreaae of uniformity does not offset the increase. . . 263
i. Inferences fiom historic conditiona 265
5. The procesa of ditferentiation 273
6. Deduction of internal history from related forma. 274
7. Interaction of dialects and languages 280
8. Standard languages 288
CHAPTER IX.
THE TEACHING OF LANGUAGES.
1. The purpose of foreign-language instruction 292
2. Character of the instruction 293
3. Age of the pnpil 296
4. Equipment of the teacher 297
5. Drill in pronunciation 299
6. Method of presenting semantic material 300
7. Grrammatical Information 302
8. Texta 304
9. References 305
CHAPTER X.
THE STUDT OF LANGUAGE.
1. The origin of linguistic science 307
2. Hotr to study linguistics 313
3. Relation of Ünguiatica to other aciencea 319
INDICES.
1. Authors, etc 826
2. Langnagea 327
3. Subject» 331 |
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| spelling | Bloomfield, Leonard 1887-1949 Verfasser (DE-588)118659103 aut An introduction to the study of language Leonard Bloomfield Repr. of the 1914 ed. London Routledge/Thoemmes 1997 X, 335 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Origins of American linguistics 1643 - 1914 13 Taalwetenschap gtt Grammatik Linguistik Sprache Grammar, Comparative and general Language and languages Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s DE-604 Origins of American linguistics 1643 - 1914 13 (DE-604)BV021544207 13 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014717121&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bloomfield, Leonard 1887-1949 An introduction to the study of language Origins of American linguistics 1643 - 1914 Taalwetenschap gtt Grammatik Linguistik Sprache Grammar, Comparative and general Language and languages Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | An introduction to the study of language |
| title_auth | An introduction to the study of language |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to the study of language |
| title_exact_search_txtP | An introduction to the study of language |
| title_full | An introduction to the study of language Leonard Bloomfield |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to the study of language Leonard Bloomfield |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to the study of language Leonard Bloomfield |
| title_short | An introduction to the study of language |
| title_sort | an introduction to the study of language |
| topic | Taalwetenschap gtt Grammatik Linguistik Sprache Grammar, Comparative and general Language and languages Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Taalwetenschap Grammatik Linguistik Sprache Grammar, Comparative and general Language and languages Einführung |
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