Sustainable development in world trade law:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
The Hague [u.a.]
Kluwer Law Internat.
2005
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| Schriftenreihe: | Global trade and finance series
9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXV, 735 S. |
| ISBN: | 9041123660 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW EDITED BY MARKUS W. GEHRING
AND MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER CENTREFOR INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT LAW, MONTREAL, CANADA KLUWER LAW INTERNATIONAL CONTENTS LIST
OF CONTRIBUTORS XXI TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS XXVUE FOREWORD XXXI PROF.
GEORGES ABI-SAAB INTRODUCTION 1 MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER AND DR.
MARKUS W. GEHRING A. THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, AND ITS
MEANING IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 3 B. WORLD TRADE LAW AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? 7 1. NEGOTIATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE
WTO? 7 2. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RECENT WTO DISPUTES? 12 C. RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS IN TRADE LAW FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 17 D. SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW: THE BOOK 22 PART I: FOUNDATIONS 25 2.
TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 27
MATTHEW STILWELL PREFACE BY JAMES CAMERON 27 VIII SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW A. THE WTO, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 34 B. MATERIAL LINKAGES - ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
36 C. LEGAL AND POLICY ISSUES - THE IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND BALANCE
39 1. MARKET ACCESS 43 2. PROCESS AND PRODUCTION METHODS 44 3. LABELLING
47 4. SCIENTIFIC UNCERTAINTY AND PRECAUTION 49 5. BIOSAFETY 52 6.
AGRICULTURE 55 7. SUBSIDIES 57 8. SERVICES 58 9. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
61 10. MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS (MEAS) 64 11. INSTITUTIONAL
ISSUES 66 A. THE ROLE OF INTEGRATED ASSESSMENTS 66 B. INFORMATION
EXCHANGE AND OBSERVER STATUS 68 C. COMPLIANCE, ENFORCEMENT AND DISPUTE
SETTLEMENT 68 D. CONCLUSION 70 3. TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT LAW 73 HENNING
JESSEN PREFACE BY RICARDO MELENDEZ-ORTIZ 73 A. INTERNATIONAL LAW AND
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES 81 1. THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT AND ITS
MANIFESTATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 82 2. THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT AND ITS CONNECTION TO GOOD GOVERNANCE 84 B. LINKAGES
BETWEEN TRADE, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS 86 1. THE IMPORTANCE
OF STRENGTHENING THE RULE OF LAW ON THE DOMESTIC LEVEL 88 2. TRADE,
POVERTY REDUCTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS 89 C. LINKAGES BETWEEN TRADE AND
DEVELOPMENT LAW 92 1. THE WTO S GENERAL CONTRIBUTION TO DEVELOPMENT 93
2. THE DEVELOPMENT CONTRIBUTION OF THE DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA 96 D.
CONCLUSIONS - ACHIEVING DEMARGINALISATION AND COHERENCE IN GLOBAL TRADE
98 CONTENTS IX 4. A PERSPECTIVE ON TRADE AND LABOUR RIGHTS 103 PROF.
CHRISTOPHER MCCRUDDEN AND DR. ANNE DAVIES PREF ACE BY DR. KAMAL HOSSAIN
103 A. INTRODUCTION 107 B. HOW FAR IS THERE A CONFLICT BETWEEN TRADE
LIBERALISATION AND LABOUR RIGHTS? 112 1. EMPIRICAL ISSUES 112 2.
THEORETICAL ISSUES 113 3. LEGAL ISSUES 116 C. WHERE THERE IS A CONFLICT,
HOW SHOULD WE RESPOND? 117 1. UNILATERAL MODEL 118 2. NGO MODEL 119 3.
REGIONAL MODEL 120 4. MULTILATERAL MODEL 121 D. ALTERNATIVES TO THE
CURRENT APPROACHES 122 1. INVOLUNTARY MULTILATERALISM 123 2. VOLUNTARY
MULTILATERALISM 124 E. CONCLUSIONS 126 5. INTEGRATING SOCIAL AND
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN WORLD TRADE LAW 129
MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER PREFACE BY PROF. NICO J. SCHRIJVER 129 A.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 134 B. EU V. CHILE IN THE
ITLOS / CHILE V. THE EU IN THE WTO 137 C. DISTINCT COMMUNITIES FOR
TRADE, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 140 D. EXPLAINING
INTERSECTIONS OF RULES AND REGIMES 141 E. IMPLICATIONS OF INTERSECTIONS
BETWEEN REGIMES 145 F. ADDRESSING THE INTERSECTIONS OF TRADE,
ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL REGIMES 148 G. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD
TRADE LAW 152 X SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW H.
ADJUDICATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONFLICTS IN WORLD TRADE LAW 153 1.
UNITED STATES - MEASURE AFFECTING GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT, REQUEST FOR
CONSULTATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 154 2. THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
- MEASURES CONCERNING MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS (HORMONES) CASE 157 3. THE
EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES * MEASURES AFFECTING ASBESTOS AND PRODUCTS
CONTAINING ASBESTOS CASE 160 4. UNITED STATES * IMPORT PROHIBITION OF
CERTAIN SHRIMP AND SHRIMP PRODUCTS 163 5. EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES *
CONDITIONS FOR THE GRANTING OF TARIFF PREFERENCES TO DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES 167 I. INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN TRADE AND OTHER SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT LAW REGIMES 169 1. INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN TRADE RULES ON SPS,
AND BIOSAFETY LAW 169 2. INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN TRADE RULES ON PUBLIC
PROCUREMENT AND SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL RIGHTS 172 3.
INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN TRADE RULES ON SUBSIDIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE
MEASURES 176 J. FUTURE INTERNATIONAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 179 K. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTS IN NEW REGIONAL AND
BI-LATERAL TRADE TREATIES 182 L. CONCLUSIONS 184 PART II: SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENTS IN WORLD TRADE LAW 187 6. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH
PROCESS IN WORLD TRADE LAW 189 DR. MARKUS W. GEHRING AND MARIE-CLAIRE
CORDONIER SEGGER PREFACE BY HON. SERGIO MARCHI 189 A. INTRODUCTION 191
B. FROM SPECIFIC PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO BROADER
SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF POLICIES 193 1. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT 194 2. EXTENSION OF EIAS TO INCLUDE SOCIAL CRITERIA 197
CONTENTS XI 3. STRATEGIE ASSESSMENT: FROM PROJECTS TO POLICIES, PLANS
AND PROGRAMMES 199 4. SUSTAINABILITY OR INTEGRATED IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
204 C. NATIONAL ASSESSMENTS OF TRADE AGREEMENTS 205 1. CANADA 206 2. USA
208 3. EUROPEAN UNION 209 D. MULTILATERAL ASSESSMENT 212 E. CONCLUSIONS
213 7. HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENTS OF TRADE- RELATED POLICIES 217
SIMON WALKER PREFACE BY HON. IBRAHIM SALAMA 217 A. INTRODUCTION 221 1.
HOW CAN TRADE AFFECT HUMAN RIGHTS (AND VICE VERSA)? 222 2. WHAT IS A
HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENT? 225 3. WHAT IS THE ADDED VALUE OF A
HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENT? 228 B. INFORMATION AND TOOLS FOR HUMAN
RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENTS 229 1. MAPPING 229 2. HUMAN RIGHTS INDICATORS
* 232 3. ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES 234 C. A PROCESS FOR UNDERTAKING HUMAN
RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESMENTS 238 1. CHOOSING THE ASSESSMENT TEAM 238 2.
SETTING THE FRAMEWORK 238 3. SCREENING 241 4. SCENARIO-BUILDING 243 5.
ASSESSMENT 244 6. PREVENTIVE, REMEDIAL AND FULFILMENT MEASURES 247 D.
CONCLUSIONS 249 8. DOES THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDERSTANDING PROMOTE
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? 257 TENU AVAFIA PREFACE BY PROF. VAUGHAN LOEWE
257 A. THE EVOLUTION OF THE PRINDPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WTO
LAW 260 XII SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW B. DISPUTE
SETTLEMENT UNDER GATT 1947 AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 261 C. THE WTO
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDERSTANDING AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 262 1. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GATT AND WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
262 D. A HISTORY OF KEY WTO PANEL AND APPELLATE BODY REPORTS: THE DSU
APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 264 1. US-GASOLINE 264 2. US-SHRIMP
266 3. EC - TARIFF PREFERENCES 268 E. THE FUTURE OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT IN THE WTO S DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM 269 F. CONCLUSION 271
9. THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AT A CROSSROADS: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE DOHA ROUND 273 MARIA JULIA OLIVA AND
SISULE F. MUSUNGU PREFACE BY PIA RODRIGUEZ 273 A. INTRODUCTION 275 B.
THE STATE OF PLAY IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY NEGOTIATIONS IN THE WTO:
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS 278 1. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TRIPS
AGREEMENT AND THE CBD 279 2. IMPLEMENTATION OF PARAGRAPH 11 OF THE 30
AUGUST DECISION 281 3. NON-VIOLATION AND SITUATION COMPLAINTS 283 4.
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS 285 5. SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT 286
6. TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY UNDER ARTICLE 66.2 OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 287
7. TRANSITION PERIODS FOR LDCS UNDER ARTICLE 66.1 OF TRIPS 287 C.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS HONG KONG:
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES 288 1. INTRODUCING DISCLOSURE OF ORIGIN
REQUIREMENTS IN THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 288 2. RESOLVING THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF PARAGRAPH 11 OF THE 30 AUGUST DECISION 291 3. DECLARING THE
INAPPLICABILITY OF NON-VIOLATION AND SITUATION COMPLAINTS TO THE TRIPS
AGREEMENT 292 CONTENTS XIII 4. PRESERVING THE LINK BETWEEN GEOGRAPHICAL
INDICATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES 293 5. MAINTAINING THE MOMENTUM ON
OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND CONCERNS 294 D.
FINAL REMARKS 295 10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND TRADITIONAL
KNOWLEDGE 297 W. BRADNEE CHAMBERS, DR. ALPHONSE KAMBU AND CHRISTINE
FRISON PREFACE BY SHAWN ATLEO (CHIEF AINCHUT) 297 A. INTRODUCTION 299 B.
THE DEBATE: EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
REGIME 301 C. STEPS TOWARD PROTECTING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE 304 1.
THELT-PGRFA 304 A. LEGAL HISTORY 304 B. WHY A NEW AGREEMENT ON PLANT
GENETIC RESOURCES? 309 C. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENTS 310 D.
BENEFIT SHARING ARRANGEMENTS 310 E. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER 312 F.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 314 G. MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENTS 315 H.
PRIOR INFORMED CONSENT 315 2. THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 316
3. THE WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANISATION 317 4. THE WTO TRIPS
AGREEMENT 319 5. THE INTERLINKAGES OF THE IT-PGRFA WITH THE CBD, WIPO
AND THE TRIPS 319 D. CONCLUSION 324 11. TRADE, AGRICULTURE AND
SUSTAINABILITY IN LAND USE 327 PROF. DR. STEFAN OETER PREFACE BY DR.
JACQUES DIOUF 327 A. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS 332 B.
AGRICULTURE WITHIN THE WTO AND THE DOHA ROUND NEGOTIATIONS 334 XIV
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW C. THE WTO AGRICULTURE
AGENDA AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS ON SUSTAINABILITY OF LAND USE 341 1.
REPERCUSSIONS ON LAND USE IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 343 2. REPERCUSSIONS ON
LAND USE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 347 3. COMPLEMENTARY MEASURES 352 D.
CONCLUSIONS 353 12. THE SINGAPORE ISSUES , COMPETITION AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 355 DR. MARKUS W. GEHRING PREFACE BY PROF. FREDERIC JENNY
355 A. THE DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA MANDATE ON COMPETITION 361 B. WHERE
SHOULD DIALOGUE TAKE PLACE? 362 C. COMPETITION LAW IN THE WTO? 363 D.
COMPETITION LAW PRINCIPLES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 364 E.
COMPETITION LAW IN THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION NETWORK (ICN) 366 F.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON SUSTAINABLE COMPETITION? 369 G. COMPETITION
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CUTS BOTH WAYS ? 371 H. CONCLUSIONS: A NEED
FOR INQUIRY, DIALOGUE AND CAPACITY BUILDING 373 13. THE DEFINITION OF
INVESTMENT IN ICSID ARBITRATION: DEVELOPMENT LESSONS FOR THE WTO? 375
MARTIN ENDICOTT PREFACE BY PROF. THOMAS W. WALDE 375 A. PRINCIPLES OF
INTERPRETATION 381 1. THE OBJECT, PURPOSE AND CONTEXT OF THE ICSID
CONVENTION 382 A. THE TRAVAUX PREPARATOIRES AND THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE
CONVENTION S CONCLUSION 384 2. THE CONVENTION MEANING OF INVESTMENT
386 3. WHEN CAN A TRANSACTION BE SAID TO CONTRIBUTE TO ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT? 388 4. THE ROLE OF CONSENT IN DEFINING INVESTMENT 391 B.
TRIBUNAL PRACTICE 393 CONTENTS XV 1. HOW HAVE ICSID TRIBUNALS APPROACHED
THE INVESTMENT ISSUE? 393 2. FEDAX NV ( FEDAX ) V. REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA
( VENEZUELA ) (1997) 395 3. CESKOSLOVENSKA OBCHODNI BANKA AS V. THE
SLOVAK REPUBLIC (1999) 398 4. SALINI COSTRUTTORI SPA AND ITAISTRADE SPA
V. KINGDOM OF MOROCCO (2001) 401 5. MIHALY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION V.
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA (2002) 402 6. JOY MINING
MACHINERY LIMITED V. THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT (2004) 405 C. COMPARING
APPROACHES TO THE INVESTMENT ISSUE 407 D. CONCLUSIONS 409 14. IS
EUROPEAN LAW BECOMING MORE SUSTAINABLE? 411 MARIO PROST PREFACE BY PROF.
ARMAND DE MESTRAL 411 A. INTRODUCTION: THE EUROPEAN UNION IN A CRISIS OF
IDEAL 415 B. THE CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS FOR SUSTAINABILITY 419 1. THE
EARLY COMMUNITIES 419 2. THE EVOLVING COMMUNITY 420 A. THE SINGLE
EUROPEAN ACT (1986) 420 B. THE TREATY ON THE EUROPEAN UNION (1992) 421
C. THE TREATY OF AMSTERDAM (1997) 423 D. THE TREATY OF NICE (2001) 425
C. THE WIDENING OF EC LAW TO NON-COMMERCIAL MATTERS 428 1. POSITIVE
HARMONISATION 428 A. DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 428 B. EC
LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS 431 C. A EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY? 433 2. NEGATIVE
HARMONISATION 435 A. ARTICLE 30 AND MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS 435 B.
LIMITATIONS AND SAFEGUARDS AGAINST MISUSE OR ABUSE 436 D. THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEGAL PRINCIPLES 440 1.
PRECAUTION 441 2. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN DECISION-MAKING 448 E.
CONCLUDING REMARKS 455 XVI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW
15. NEGOTIATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE FREE TRADE AREA OF THE
AMERICAS 461 MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER PREFACE BY PROF. CARLOS
MURILLO 461 A. THE POLICY CONTEXT OF THE FTAA NEGOTIATIONS 468 1.
REGIONAL AMERICAS SUMMITS PROCESS 468 2. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS
POLICY DIRECTION FOR THE FTAA NEGOTIATIONS 470 B. A MORE SUSTAINABLE
FTAA? 471 1. RECONCILIATION THROUGH INTERPRETIVE PROVISIONS 472 A.
PREAMBLE 472 B. INTERPRETIVE GUIDANCE WHEN TREATIES OVERLAP OR CONFLICT
473 C. EXCEPTIONS 481 2. RECONCILIATION THROUGH INTEGRATED SUBSTANTIVE
PROVISIONS 482 A. SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT ASSESSMENTS OF TRADE AGREEMENTS
482 B. DEVELOPING MUTUALLY SUPPORTIVE AGENDAS IN AREAS OF POTENTIAL
OVERLAP 485 3. RECONCILIATION THROUGH VALUE-ADDED PARALLEL INSTRUMENTS
490 4. RECONCILIATION THROUGH PROCEDURAL INNOVATIONS 491 A. INNOVATIONS
IN THE FTAA NEGOTIATIONS PROCEDURES 492 B. PROCEDURAL INNOVATIONS IN THE
FTAA DRAFT TEXT 493 C. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS 493 16. THE AUSTRALIA-US FREE
TRADE AGREEMENT: A SUSTAINABILITY CASE STUDY OF A POST-CANCUEN FTA 495
MICHAEL KEN PREFACE BY NICHOLAS SINCLAIR-BROWN 495 A. ECONOMIC OUTCOMES
501 B. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL) OUTCOMES 504
1. PROCESS 504 A. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW 504 B. NEGOTIATING OBJECTIVES ON
ENVIRONMENT AND LABOUR STANDARDS 506 C. PARLIAMENTARY SCRUTINY OF TRADE
AGREEMENTS 508 2. THE INVESTMENT CHAPTER - THE IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENTAL
LAWS AND OTHER SOCIAL POLICY MEASURES 510 3. THE SERVICES CHAPTER - THE
IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND OTHER SOCIAL POLICY MEASURES 513
CONTENTS XVII 4. LABOUR AND ENVIRONMENT CHAPTERS 515 A. CHAPTER 18 -
LABOUR 515 B. CHAPTER 19 - ENVIRONMENT 516 5. PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS
SCHEME AND HIGHER DRUG PRICES 518 C. CONCLUSION 520 17. SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT, TRADE & SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN ASIA 521 DR. KISHAN KHODAY
PREFACE BY PROF. GARY SAMPSON 521 A. ASEAN-PLUS: TOWARDS THE WORLD S
LARGEST FREE TRADE AREA 523 B. FINDING COHERENCE BETWEEN REGIONAL TRADE
AND DOMESTIC POLICIES 524 1. AN ENABLING ENVIRONMENT OF PEACE, POVERTY
REDUCTION AND GOOD GOVERNANCE 525 2. THE CHALLENGE IN AREAS OF EXTREME
POVERTY 527 3. INCLUSIVE GOVERNANCE FOR POVERTY REDUCTION 528 4. NATURAL
RESOURCES AS A DRIVING FORCE TOWARDS GREATER POLICY COHERENCE 529 C.
MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION: THE CASE OF INDONESIA 531 D. PARTNERSHIP AS
GOVERNANCE REFORM 532 1. THE DRIVERS OF CONFLICT IN THE NEW ECONOMY 533
A. THE FAILURES OF MARKET LIBERALISATION 533 B. INCREASING INCOME GAPS
AND DISTRIBUTIVE INEQUITIES 534 C. COLLECTIVE VALUES 534 D. SOCIAL
EXCLUSION AND SYSTEMATIC DISADVANTAGE 534 E. COMPLEX CHANGE AND
STRATEGIE POLICY SETTING 535 2. NEGOTIATED RULE MAKING: SOCIAL COMPACTS
FOR THE NEW ECONOMY 535 3. THE POLICY-MAKING CONTEXT 536 4. SUMMARY 538
E. POLICY COHERENCE THROUGH LOCAL AUTONOMY REGIMES 539 1. AT THE
CROSSROADS OF GLOBALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION 540 2. INTEGRATED
POLICY RESPONSES 542 F. CONCLUSION 545 XVIUE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN
WORLD TRADE LAW PART III: FUTURE DIRECTIONS 547 18. INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC
HEALTH AND TRADE LAW 549 DR. MAYA PRABHU AND KATHRYN GARFORTH PREFACE BY
PROF. MARGARET SOMERVILLE 549 A. INTRODUCTION 553 B. AN OVERVIEW OF THE
TRIPS AGREEMENT PRE-DOHA 555 1. LINKING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TO TRADE
555 2. RELEVANT TRIPS PROVISIONS 556 3. TRIPS IN PRACTICE 558 C. CASE
STUDY: SOUTH AFRICA 559 D. DEBATES IN DOHA 561 E. POST DOHA 563 F.
RECENT NEGOTIATIONS 564 G. A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LAW CONTRIBUTION TO
ANALYSIS OF THE TENSIONS 566 1. INTEGRATION AND INTERRELATIONSHIP 567 2.
EQUITY AND THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY 568 3. THE PRINCIPLE OF COMMON BUT
DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITY 569 4. PUBLIC PARTIRIPATION AND ACCESS TO
INFORMATION 570 H. LOOKING FORWARD 571 19. INVESTMENT TRIBUNALS AND THE
COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION MODEL: MIXED PROCEDURES AND CREEPING
INSTITUTIONALISATION 575 PROF. FABIEN GELINAS PREFACE BY PROF. KO-YUNG
TUNG 575 A. MIXED PROCEDURES AND INSTRUMENT CHOICE 578 B. AD HOC
TRIBUNALS AND PRECEDENT 580 C. CREEPING INSTITUTIONALISATION, PUBLIC
DEBATE AND LEGITIMACY 585 CONTENTS XIX 20. PRECAUTION IN MULTILATERAL
ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WORLD TRADING SYSTEM 593
PROF. HELENE TRUDEAU AND CELINE NEGRE PREFACE BY PROF. ROBERT HOWSE 593
A. CROSSED INFLUENCES BETWEEN THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND TRADE
INTERESTS IN MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS 598 1. TRADE
INTERESTS AS A RESISTANCE TO PRECAUTION 598 2. PRECAUTION AND GMOS: THE
PREVALENCE OF FEAR OF RISK OVER TRADE INTERESTS 604 B. THE CHALLENGE
AHEAD FOR INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS: RESOLVING CONFLICTS BETWEEN COMPETING
VERSIONS OF PRECAUTION 611 1. THE DANUBE DAM CASE AND THE HORMONES CASE
612 2. GMOS AND RISKS TO THE ENVIRONMENT: A DEFINITE NEED FOR PRECAUTION
619 C. CONCLUSION 628 21. CONCLUSIONS 631 DR. MARKUS W. GEHRING,
MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER AND MARTIN ENDICOTT TABLE OF TREATIES 643
TABLE OF CASES 651 TABLE OF DECLARATIONS 655 RECOMMENDED RESOURCES 659
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 693 ABOUT THE CISDL 695 INDEX 697
|
| adam_txt |
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW EDITED BY MARKUS W. GEHRING
AND MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER CENTREFOR INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT LAW, MONTREAL, CANADA KLUWER LAW INTERNATIONAL CONTENTS LIST
OF CONTRIBUTORS XXI TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS XXVUE FOREWORD XXXI PROF.
GEORGES ABI-SAAB INTRODUCTION 1 MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER AND DR.
MARKUS W. GEHRING A. THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, AND ITS
MEANING IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 3 B. WORLD TRADE LAW AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? 7 1. NEGOTIATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE
WTO? 7 2. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RECENT WTO DISPUTES? 12 C. RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS IN TRADE LAW FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 17 D. SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW: THE BOOK 22 PART I: FOUNDATIONS 25 2.
TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 27
MATTHEW STILWELL PREFACE BY JAMES CAMERON 27 VIII SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW A. THE WTO, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 34 B. MATERIAL LINKAGES - ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
36 C. LEGAL AND POLICY ISSUES - THE IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND BALANCE
39 1. MARKET ACCESS 43 2. PROCESS AND PRODUCTION METHODS 44 3. LABELLING
47 4. SCIENTIFIC UNCERTAINTY AND PRECAUTION 49 5. BIOSAFETY 52 6.
AGRICULTURE 55 7. SUBSIDIES 57 8. SERVICES 58 9. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
61 10. MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS (MEAS) 64 11. INSTITUTIONAL
ISSUES 66 A. THE ROLE OF INTEGRATED ASSESSMENTS 66 B. INFORMATION
EXCHANGE AND OBSERVER STATUS 68 C. COMPLIANCE, ENFORCEMENT AND DISPUTE
SETTLEMENT 68 D. CONCLUSION 70 3. TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT LAW 73 HENNING
JESSEN PREFACE BY RICARDO MELENDEZ-ORTIZ 73 A. INTERNATIONAL LAW AND
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES 81 1. THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT AND ITS
MANIFESTATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 82 2. THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT AND ITS CONNECTION TO "GOOD GOVERNANCE" 84 B. LINKAGES
BETWEEN TRADE, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS 86 1. THE IMPORTANCE
OF STRENGTHENING THE RULE OF LAW ON THE DOMESTIC LEVEL 88 2. TRADE,
POVERTY REDUCTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS 89 C. LINKAGES BETWEEN TRADE AND
DEVELOPMENT LAW 92 1. THE WTO'S GENERAL CONTRIBUTION TO DEVELOPMENT 93
2. THE DEVELOPMENT CONTRIBUTION OF THE DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA 96 D.
CONCLUSIONS - ACHIEVING DEMARGINALISATION AND COHERENCE IN GLOBAL TRADE
98 CONTENTS IX 4. A PERSPECTIVE ON TRADE AND LABOUR RIGHTS 103 PROF.
CHRISTOPHER MCCRUDDEN AND DR. ANNE DAVIES PREF ACE BY DR. KAMAL HOSSAIN
103 A. INTRODUCTION 107 B. HOW FAR IS THERE A CONFLICT BETWEEN TRADE
LIBERALISATION AND LABOUR RIGHTS? 112 1. EMPIRICAL ISSUES 112 2.
THEORETICAL ISSUES 113 3. LEGAL ISSUES 116 C. WHERE THERE IS A CONFLICT,
HOW SHOULD WE RESPOND? 117 1. UNILATERAL MODEL 118 2. NGO MODEL 119 3.
REGIONAL MODEL 120 4. MULTILATERAL MODEL 121 D. ALTERNATIVES TO THE
CURRENT APPROACHES 122 1. INVOLUNTARY MULTILATERALISM 123 2. VOLUNTARY
MULTILATERALISM 124 E. CONCLUSIONS 126 5. INTEGRATING SOCIAL AND
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN WORLD TRADE LAW 129
MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER PREFACE BY PROF. NICO J. SCHRIJVER 129 A.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 134 B. EU V. CHILE IN THE
ITLOS / CHILE V. THE EU IN THE WTO 137 C. DISTINCT COMMUNITIES FOR
TRADE, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 140 D. EXPLAINING
INTERSECTIONS OF RULES AND REGIMES 141 E. IMPLICATIONS OF INTERSECTIONS
BETWEEN REGIMES 145 F. ADDRESSING THE INTERSECTIONS OF TRADE,
ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL REGIMES 148 G. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD
TRADE LAW 152 X SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW H.
ADJUDICATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONFLICTS IN WORLD TRADE LAW 153 1.
UNITED STATES - MEASURE AFFECTING GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT, REQUEST FOR
CONSULTATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 154 2. THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
- MEASURES CONCERNING MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS (HORMONES) CASE 157 3. THE
EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES * MEASURES AFFECTING ASBESTOS AND PRODUCTS
CONTAINING ASBESTOS CASE 160 4. UNITED STATES * IMPORT PROHIBITION OF
CERTAIN SHRIMP AND SHRIMP PRODUCTS 163 5. EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES *
CONDITIONS FOR THE GRANTING OF TARIFF PREFERENCES TO DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES 167 I. INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN TRADE AND OTHER SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT LAW REGIMES 169 1. INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN TRADE RULES ON SPS,
AND BIOSAFETY LAW 169 2. INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN TRADE RULES ON PUBLIC
PROCUREMENT AND SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL RIGHTS 172 3.
INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN TRADE RULES ON SUBSIDIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE
MEASURES 176 J. FUTURE INTERNATIONAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 179 K. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTS IN NEW REGIONAL AND
BI-LATERAL TRADE TREATIES 182 L. CONCLUSIONS 184 PART II: SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENTS IN WORLD TRADE LAW 187 6. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH
PROCESS IN WORLD TRADE LAW 189 DR. MARKUS W. GEHRING AND MARIE-CLAIRE
CORDONIER SEGGER PREFACE BY HON. SERGIO MARCHI 189 A. INTRODUCTION 191
B. FROM SPECIFIC PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO BROADER
SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF POLICIES 193 1. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT 194 2. EXTENSION OF EIAS TO INCLUDE SOCIAL CRITERIA 197
CONTENTS XI 3. STRATEGIE ASSESSMENT: FROM PROJECTS TO POLICIES, PLANS
AND PROGRAMMES 199 4. SUSTAINABILITY OR INTEGRATED IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
204 C. NATIONAL ASSESSMENTS OF TRADE AGREEMENTS 205 1. CANADA 206 2. USA
208 3. EUROPEAN UNION 209 D. MULTILATERAL ASSESSMENT 212 E. CONCLUSIONS
213 7. HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENTS OF TRADE- RELATED POLICIES 217
SIMON WALKER PREFACE BY HON. IBRAHIM SALAMA 217 A. INTRODUCTION 221 1.
HOW CAN TRADE AFFECT HUMAN RIGHTS (AND VICE VERSA)? 222 2. WHAT IS A
HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENT? 225 3. WHAT IS THE ADDED VALUE OF A
HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENT? 228 B. INFORMATION AND TOOLS FOR HUMAN
RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENTS 229 1. MAPPING 229 2. HUMAN RIGHTS INDICATORS
* 232 3. ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES 234 C. A PROCESS FOR UNDERTAKING HUMAN
RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESMENTS 238 1. CHOOSING THE ASSESSMENT TEAM 238 2.
SETTING THE FRAMEWORK 238 3. SCREENING 241 4. SCENARIO-BUILDING 243 5.
ASSESSMENT 244 6. PREVENTIVE, REMEDIAL AND FULFILMENT MEASURES 247 D.
CONCLUSIONS 249 8. DOES THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDERSTANDING PROMOTE
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? 257 TENU AVAFIA PREFACE BY PROF. VAUGHAN LOEWE
257 A. THE EVOLUTION OF THE PRINDPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WTO
LAW 260 XII SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW B. DISPUTE
SETTLEMENT UNDER GATT 1947 AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 261 C. THE WTO
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDERSTANDING AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 262 1. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GATT AND WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
262 D. A HISTORY OF KEY WTO PANEL AND APPELLATE BODY REPORTS: THE DSU
APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 264 1. US-GASOLINE 264 2. US-SHRIMP
266 3. EC - TARIFF PREFERENCES 268 E. THE FUTURE OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT IN THE WTO'S DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM 269 F. CONCLUSION 271
9. THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AT A CROSSROADS: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE DOHA ROUND 273 MARIA JULIA OLIVA AND
SISULE F. MUSUNGU PREFACE BY PIA RODRIGUEZ 273 A. INTRODUCTION 275 B.
THE STATE OF PLAY IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY NEGOTIATIONS IN THE WTO:
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS 278 1. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TRIPS
AGREEMENT AND THE CBD 279 2. IMPLEMENTATION OF PARAGRAPH 11 OF THE 30
AUGUST DECISION 281 3. NON-VIOLATION AND SITUATION COMPLAINTS 283 4.
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS 285 5. SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT 286
6. TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY UNDER ARTICLE 66.2 OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 287
7. TRANSITION PERIODS FOR LDCS UNDER ARTICLE 66.1 OF TRIPS 287 C.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS HONG KONG:
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES 288 1. INTRODUCING DISCLOSURE OF ORIGIN
REQUIREMENTS IN THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 288 2. RESOLVING THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF PARAGRAPH 11 OF THE 30 AUGUST DECISION 291 3. DECLARING THE
INAPPLICABILITY OF NON-VIOLATION AND SITUATION COMPLAINTS TO THE TRIPS
AGREEMENT 292 CONTENTS XIII 4. PRESERVING THE LINK BETWEEN GEOGRAPHICAL
INDICATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES 293 5. MAINTAINING THE MOMENTUM ON
OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND CONCERNS 294 D.
FINAL REMARKS 295 10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND TRADITIONAL
KNOWLEDGE 297 W. BRADNEE CHAMBERS, DR. ALPHONSE KAMBU AND CHRISTINE
FRISON PREFACE BY SHAWN ATLEO (CHIEF AINCHUT) 297 A. INTRODUCTION 299 B.
THE DEBATE: EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
REGIME 301 C. STEPS TOWARD PROTECTING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE 304 1.
THELT-PGRFA 304 A. LEGAL HISTORY 304 B. WHY A NEW AGREEMENT ON PLANT
GENETIC RESOURCES? 309 C. GENERAL PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENTS 310 D.
BENEFIT SHARING ARRANGEMENTS 310 E. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER 312 F.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 314 G. MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENTS 315 H.
PRIOR INFORMED CONSENT 315 2. THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 316
3. THE WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANISATION 317 4. THE WTO TRIPS
AGREEMENT 319 5. THE INTERLINKAGES OF THE IT-PGRFA WITH THE CBD, WIPO
AND THE TRIPS 319 D. CONCLUSION 324 11. TRADE, AGRICULTURE AND
SUSTAINABILITY IN LAND USE 327 PROF. DR. STEFAN OETER PREFACE BY DR.
JACQUES DIOUF 327 A. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS 332 B.
AGRICULTURE WITHIN THE WTO AND THE DOHA ROUND NEGOTIATIONS 334 XIV
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW C. THE WTO 'AGRICULTURE
AGENDA' AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS ON SUSTAINABILITY OF LAND USE 341 1.
REPERCUSSIONS ON LAND USE IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 343 2. REPERCUSSIONS ON
LAND USE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 347 3. COMPLEMENTARY MEASURES 352 D.
CONCLUSIONS 353 12. THE 'SINGAPORE ISSUES', COMPETITION AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT 355 DR. MARKUS W. GEHRING PREFACE BY PROF. FREDERIC JENNY
355 A. THE DOHA 'DEVELOPMENT AGENDA' MANDATE ON COMPETITION 361 B. WHERE
SHOULD DIALOGUE TAKE PLACE? 362 C. COMPETITION LAW IN THE WTO? 363 D.
COMPETITION LAW PRINCIPLES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 364 E.
COMPETITION LAW IN THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION NETWORK (ICN) 366 F.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON SUSTAINABLE COMPETITION? 369 G. COMPETITION
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 'CUTS BOTH WAYS'? 371 H. CONCLUSIONS: A NEED
FOR INQUIRY, DIALOGUE AND CAPACITY BUILDING 373 13. THE DEFINITION OF
INVESTMENT IN ICSID ARBITRATION: DEVELOPMENT LESSONS FOR THE WTO? 375
MARTIN ENDICOTT PREFACE BY PROF. THOMAS W. WALDE 375 A. PRINCIPLES OF
INTERPRETATION 381 1. THE OBJECT, PURPOSE AND CONTEXT OF THE ICSID
CONVENTION 382 A. THE TRAVAUX PREPARATOIRES AND THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE
CONVENTION'S CONCLUSION 384 2. THE CONVENTION MEANING OF "INVESTMENT"
386 3. WHEN CAN A TRANSACTION BE SAID TO CONTRIBUTE TO ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT? 388 4. THE ROLE OF CONSENT IN DEFINING INVESTMENT 391 B.
TRIBUNAL PRACTICE 393 CONTENTS XV 1. HOW HAVE ICSID TRIBUNALS APPROACHED
THE INVESTMENT ISSUE? 393 2. FEDAX NV ('FEDAX') V. REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA
('VENEZUELA') (1997) 395 3. CESKOSLOVENSKA OBCHODNI BANKA AS V. THE
SLOVAK REPUBLIC (1999) 398 4. SALINI COSTRUTTORI SPA AND ITAISTRADE SPA
V. KINGDOM OF MOROCCO (2001) 401 5. MIHALY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION V.
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA (2002) 402 6. JOY MINING
MACHINERY LIMITED V. THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT (2004) 405 C. COMPARING
APPROACHES TO THE INVESTMENT ISSUE 407 D. CONCLUSIONS 409 14. IS
EUROPEAN LAW BECOMING MORE SUSTAINABLE? 411 MARIO PROST PREFACE BY PROF.
ARMAND DE MESTRAL 411 A. INTRODUCTION: THE EUROPEAN UNION IN A CRISIS OF
IDEAL 415 B. THE CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS FOR SUSTAINABILITY 419 1. THE
EARLY COMMUNITIES 419 2. THE EVOLVING COMMUNITY 420 A. THE SINGLE
EUROPEAN ACT (1986) 420 B. THE TREATY ON THE EUROPEAN UNION (1992) 421
C. THE TREATY OF AMSTERDAM (1997) 423 D. THE TREATY OF NICE (2001) 425
C. THE WIDENING OF EC LAW TO NON-COMMERCIAL MATTERS 428 1. POSITIVE
HARMONISATION 428 A. DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 428 B. EC
LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS 431 C. A EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY? 433 2. NEGATIVE
HARMONISATION 435 A. ARTICLE 30 AND MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS 435 B.
LIMITATIONS AND SAFEGUARDS AGAINST MISUSE OR ABUSE 436 D. THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEGAL PRINCIPLES 440 1.
PRECAUTION 441 2. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN DECISION-MAKING 448 E.
CONCLUDING REMARKS 455 XVI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WORLD TRADE LAW
15. NEGOTIATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE FREE TRADE AREA OF THE
AMERICAS 461 MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER PREFACE BY PROF. CARLOS
MURILLO 461 A. THE POLICY CONTEXT OF THE FTAA NEGOTIATIONS 468 1.
REGIONAL AMERICAS SUMMITS PROCESS 468 2. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS
POLICY DIRECTION FOR THE FTAA NEGOTIATIONS 470 B. A MORE SUSTAINABLE
FTAA? 471 1. RECONCILIATION THROUGH INTERPRETIVE PROVISIONS 472 A.
PREAMBLE 472 B. INTERPRETIVE GUIDANCE WHEN TREATIES OVERLAP OR CONFLICT
473 C. EXCEPTIONS 481 2. RECONCILIATION THROUGH "INTEGRATED" SUBSTANTIVE
PROVISIONS 482 A. SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT ASSESSMENTS OF TRADE AGREEMENTS
482 B. DEVELOPING 'MUTUALLY SUPPORTIVE' AGENDAS IN AREAS OF POTENTIAL
OVERLAP 485 3. RECONCILIATION THROUGH 'VALUE-ADDED' PARALLEL INSTRUMENTS
490 4. RECONCILIATION THROUGH PROCEDURAL INNOVATIONS 491 A. INNOVATIONS
IN THE FTAA NEGOTIATIONS PROCEDURES 492 B. PROCEDURAL INNOVATIONS IN THE
FTAA DRAFT TEXT 493 C. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS 493 16. THE AUSTRALIA-US FREE
TRADE AGREEMENT: A SUSTAINABILITY CASE STUDY OF A POST-CANCUEN FTA 495
MICHAEL KEN PREFACE BY NICHOLAS SINCLAIR-BROWN 495 A. ECONOMIC OUTCOMES
501 B. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL) OUTCOMES 504
1. PROCESS 504 A. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW 504 B. NEGOTIATING OBJECTIVES ON
ENVIRONMENT AND LABOUR STANDARDS 506 C. PARLIAMENTARY SCRUTINY OF TRADE
AGREEMENTS 508 2. THE INVESTMENT CHAPTER - THE IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENTAL
LAWS AND OTHER SOCIAL POLICY MEASURES 510 3. THE SERVICES CHAPTER - THE
IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND OTHER SOCIAL POLICY MEASURES 513
CONTENTS XVII 4. LABOUR AND ENVIRONMENT CHAPTERS 515 A. CHAPTER 18 -
LABOUR 515 B. CHAPTER 19 - ENVIRONMENT 516 5. PHARMACEUTICAL BENEFITS
SCHEME AND HIGHER DRUG PRICES 518 C. CONCLUSION 520 17. SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT, TRADE & SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN ASIA 521 DR. KISHAN KHODAY
PREFACE BY PROF. GARY SAMPSON 521 A. ASEAN-PLUS: TOWARDS THE WORLD'S
LARGEST FREE TRADE AREA 523 B. FINDING COHERENCE BETWEEN REGIONAL TRADE
AND DOMESTIC POLICIES 524 1. AN ENABLING ENVIRONMENT OF PEACE, POVERTY
REDUCTION AND GOOD GOVERNANCE 525 2. THE CHALLENGE IN AREAS OF EXTREME
POVERTY 527 3. INCLUSIVE GOVERNANCE FOR POVERTY REDUCTION 528 4. NATURAL
RESOURCES AS A DRIVING FORCE TOWARDS GREATER POLICY COHERENCE 529 C.
MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION: THE CASE OF INDONESIA 531 D. PARTNERSHIP AS
GOVERNANCE REFORM 532 1. THE DRIVERS OF CONFLICT IN THE NEW ECONOMY 533
A. THE FAILURES OF MARKET LIBERALISATION 533 B. INCREASING INCOME GAPS
AND DISTRIBUTIVE INEQUITIES 534 C. COLLECTIVE VALUES 534 D. SOCIAL
EXCLUSION AND SYSTEMATIC DISADVANTAGE 534 E. COMPLEX CHANGE AND
STRATEGIE POLICY SETTING 535 2. NEGOTIATED RULE MAKING: SOCIAL COMPACTS
FOR THE NEW ECONOMY 535 3. THE POLICY-MAKING CONTEXT 536 4. SUMMARY 538
E. POLICY COHERENCE THROUGH LOCAL AUTONOMY REGIMES 539 1. AT THE
CROSSROADS OF GLOBALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION 540 2. INTEGRATED
POLICY RESPONSES 542 F. CONCLUSION 545 XVIUE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN
WORLD TRADE LAW PART III: FUTURE DIRECTIONS 547 18. INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC
HEALTH AND TRADE LAW 549 DR. MAYA PRABHU AND KATHRYN GARFORTH PREFACE BY
PROF. MARGARET SOMERVILLE 549 A. INTRODUCTION 553 B. AN OVERVIEW OF THE
TRIPS AGREEMENT PRE-DOHA 555 1. LINKING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TO TRADE
555 2. RELEVANT TRIPS PROVISIONS 556 3. TRIPS IN PRACTICE 558 C. CASE
STUDY: SOUTH AFRICA 559 D. DEBATES IN DOHA 561 E. POST DOHA 563 F.
RECENT NEGOTIATIONS 564 G. A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LAW CONTRIBUTION TO
ANALYSIS OF THE TENSIONS 566 1. INTEGRATION AND INTERRELATIONSHIP 567 2.
EQUITY AND THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY 568 3. THE PRINCIPLE OF COMMON BUT
DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITY 569 4. PUBLIC PARTIRIPATION AND ACCESS TO
INFORMATION 570 H. LOOKING FORWARD 571 19. INVESTMENT TRIBUNALS AND THE
COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION MODEL: MIXED PROCEDURES AND CREEPING
INSTITUTIONALISATION 575 PROF. FABIEN GELINAS PREFACE BY PROF. KO-YUNG
TUNG 575 A. MIXED PROCEDURES AND INSTRUMENT CHOICE 578 B. AD HOC
TRIBUNALS AND PRECEDENT 580 C. CREEPING INSTITUTIONALISATION, PUBLIC
DEBATE AND LEGITIMACY 585 CONTENTS XIX 20. PRECAUTION IN MULTILATERAL
ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WORLD TRADING SYSTEM 593
PROF. HELENE TRUDEAU AND CELINE NEGRE PREFACE BY PROF. ROBERT HOWSE 593
A. CROSSED INFLUENCES BETWEEN THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND TRADE
INTERESTS IN MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS 598 1. TRADE
INTERESTS AS A RESISTANCE TO PRECAUTION 598 2. PRECAUTION AND GMOS: THE
PREVALENCE OF FEAR OF RISK OVER TRADE INTERESTS 604 B. THE CHALLENGE
AHEAD FOR INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS: RESOLVING CONFLICTS BETWEEN COMPETING
VERSIONS OF PRECAUTION 611 1. THE DANUBE DAM CASE AND THE HORMONES CASE
612 2. GMOS AND RISKS TO THE ENVIRONMENT: A DEFINITE NEED FOR PRECAUTION
619 C. CONCLUSION 628 21. CONCLUSIONS 631 DR. MARKUS W. GEHRING,
MARIE-CLAIRE CORDONIER SEGGER AND MARTIN ENDICOTT TABLE OF TREATIES 643
TABLE OF CASES 651 TABLE OF DECLARATIONS 655 RECOMMENDED RESOURCES 659
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 693 ABOUT THE CISDL 695 INDEX 697 |
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| id | DE-604.BV021460787 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:07:41Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:36:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9041123660 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014680748 |
| oclc_num | 61181432 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-12 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-12 DE-29 |
| physical | XXXV, 735 S. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Kluwer Law Internat. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Global trade and finance series |
| series2 | Global trade and finance series |
| spelling | Sustainable development in world trade law ed. by Markus W. Gehring ... wto The Hague [u.a.] Kluwer Law Internat. 2005 XXXV, 735 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Global trade and finance series 9 Organisation mondiale du commerce rasuqam World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd rswk-swf Commerce extérieur - Réglementation Droit commercial international rasuqam Développement durable - Droit Développement durable rasuqam Internationaal handelsrecht gtt Négociations commerciales multilatérales rasuqam Ontwikkelingseconomie gtt Nachhaltigkeit Recht Foreign trade regulation Sustainable development Law and legislation Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 b DE-604 Gehring, Markus W. Sonstige oth Global trade and finance series 9 (DE-604)BV017025460 9 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014680748&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sustainable development in world trade law Global trade and finance series Organisation mondiale du commerce rasuqam World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Commerce extérieur - Réglementation Droit commercial international rasuqam Développement durable - Droit Développement durable rasuqam Internationaal handelsrecht gtt Négociations commerciales multilatérales rasuqam Ontwikkelingseconomie gtt Nachhaltigkeit Recht Foreign trade regulation Sustainable development Law and legislation Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2145784-0 (DE-588)4326464-5 |
| title | Sustainable development in world trade law |
| title_alt | wto |
| title_auth | Sustainable development in world trade law |
| title_exact_search | Sustainable development in world trade law |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Sustainable development in world trade law |
| title_full | Sustainable development in world trade law ed. by Markus W. Gehring ... |
| title_fullStr | Sustainable development in world trade law ed. by Markus W. Gehring ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable development in world trade law ed. by Markus W. Gehring ... |
| title_short | Sustainable development in world trade law |
| title_sort | sustainable development in world trade law |
| topic | Organisation mondiale du commerce rasuqam World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Commerce extérieur - Réglementation Droit commercial international rasuqam Développement durable - Droit Développement durable rasuqam Internationaal handelsrecht gtt Négociations commerciales multilatérales rasuqam Ontwikkelingseconomie gtt Nachhaltigkeit Recht Foreign trade regulation Sustainable development Law and legislation Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Organisation mondiale du commerce World Trade Organization Commerce extérieur - Réglementation Droit commercial international Développement durable - Droit Développement durable Internationaal handelsrecht Négociations commerciales multilatérales Ontwikkelingseconomie Nachhaltigkeit Recht Foreign trade regulation Sustainable development Law and legislation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014680748&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017025460 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gehringmarkusw sustainabledevelopmentinworldtradelaw AT gehringmarkusw wto |