Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction: possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software
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| Sprache: | English |
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Copenhagen
DJØF Publishing
2004
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| Ausgabe: | 1. edition |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 700 Seiten Illustrationen |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction |b possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software |c Henrik Spang-Hanssen |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Cyberspace and international law on jurisdiction |
| 250 | |a 1. edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Copenhagen |b DJØF Publishing |c 2004 | |
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| _version_ | 1804135183397421056 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENT V
CHAPTER 1 1
INTRODUCTION 1
PARTI 7
FILTER SOFTWARE 7
CHAPTER 2 9
THE INTERNET IN GENERAL 9
CHAPTER 3 22
FIREWALL - ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN 22
CHAPTER 4 31
FILTERS IN GENERAL -ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN 31
CHAPTER 5 42
LABELING WEBSITES 42
CHAPTER 6 48
PACKETS AND PROTOCOLS 48
CHAPTER 7 53
PROXY SERVERS AND SERVICES 53
CHAPTER 8 55
NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION 55
CHAPTER 9 56
HARDWARE - PRODUCTS 56
CHAPTER 10 61
SOFTWARE - PRODUCTS 61
CHAPTER 11 75
FILTERING AND BLOCKING 75
CHAPTER 12 90
CENSORWARE 90
HENRIK SPANG-HANSSEN
CHAPTER 13 102
ANTI-CENSORSHIP SOFTWARE & CIRCUMVENTION OF FILTERS 102
CHAPTER 14 110
INFORMATION WARFARE 110
CHAPTER 15 116
TECHNICAL POINT OF VIEWS - END-TO- END VS. NETWORK-CENTERED 116
CHAPTER 16 120
POLITICAL POINT OF VIEWS - SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE REQUIRED INSTALLED BY
GOVERNMENTS OR BUSINESS (ON ALL COMPUTERS) 120
CHAPTER 17 133
NATIONAL PRACTICE OF FIREWALLS, CENSURING & MONITORING 133
CHAPTER 18 147
REPORTS ON EFFICIENCY OF FILTERING AND BLOCKING 147
CHAPTER 19 157
US CASE ON FILTERS - THE CIPA CASE - ALA VS. MULTNOMAH COUNTY PUBLIC
LIBRARY 157
19.1. AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, INC. V. UNITED STATES, 201
F.SUPP.2D401(E.D.PA. 2002) 157
19.2. ASHCROFT V. AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, INC., 123 S.CT. 2297
(US JUNE 2003) 170
CHAPTER 20 172
OTHER US CASE LAW ON FILTERING & BLOCKING 172
20.1. CDA-CASE (COMMUNICATIONS DECENCY ACT) 172
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION V. RENO, 521 U.S. 844 (US, 1997)
172
20.2. LOUDOUN COUNTY LIBRARY POLICY ON INTERNET SECUAL HARASSMENT
172
MAINSTREAM LOUDOUN V. BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LOUDOUN COUNTY
LIBRARY, 24 F.SUPP.2D 552, (E.D. VIRGINIA, NOV 1998) 172
20.3. COPA CASES (CHILD ONLINE PROTECTION ACT) 173
20.3.1. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION V. RENO, 31 F.SUPP.2D 473
(E.D.PA, FEB 1999) 173
20.3.2. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION V. RENO, 217 F.3D 162 (3
RD
CIR, JUNE 2000) 174
20.3.3. ASHCROFT V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, 535 U.S. 564
(U.S. MAY 2002) 175
20.3.4. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION V. ASHCROFT, 322 F.3D 240,
253 (3
RD
CIRCUIT, MARCH 2003) 176
CHAPTER 21 182
NON-US CASES ON FILTERING & BLOCKING 182
21.1. COMPU-SERVE (GERMANY) 182
21.2. FRENCH ORGANIZATIONS VERSUS YAHOO
1
INC (U S.) I
84
21.3. FRENCH ISPS 189
VI
CYBERSPACE & INTERNATIONAL LAW ON JURISDICTION
PARTII 191
JURIDICAL PART 191
CHAPTER 22 193
INTRODUCTION TO PART II 193
CHAPTER 23 195
THE PLAN FOR PART II 195
I. JURISDICTIONAL RULES MUST BE EXAMINED 195
II. SOURCES, THEORIES AND THESES 197
III. METHODS 198
IV. MAIN AIM 200
V. SUBORDINATE AIMS: 201
CHAPTER 24 203
INTERNATIONAL LAW - IN BROAD TERMS 203
24.1. DEFINITION OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW CONTRA PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL
LAW 204
24.2. PERSONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 206
24.3. TERRITORIES 209
24.4. SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 211
24.4.1. TREATIES OR INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 214
24.4.2 CUSTOM 2]5
24.4.3. JUS COGENS 223
24.4.4. GENERAL PRINCIPLES (OF LAW RECOGNIZED BY CIVILIZED NATIONS)
226
24.4.5. SOFT LAW 229
CHAPTER 25 230
INTERNATIONAL LAW ON JURISDICTION - INTRODUCTION 230
25.1. CIVIL AND CRIMINAL JURISDICTION 237
25.2. ALIENS 240
25.3. CASES THAT HAVE NO TERRITORIAL OR PERSONAL LINK WITH THE
LEGISLATIVE
STATE 242
CHAPTER 26 243
JURISDICTION TO PRESCRIBE - IN BROAD TERMS 243
26.1. BASES OF JURISDICTION 244
26.1.1. TERRITORIALITY 245
26.1.2. NATIONALITY 250
26.1.3. UNIVERSAL 252
26.2. LIMITATIONS ON JURISDICTION TO PRESCRIBE - REASONABLENESS 254
CHAPTER 27 258
JURISDICTION TO ADJUDICATE - IN BROAD TERMS 258
CHAPTER 28 267
JURISDICTION TO ENFORCE - IN BROAD TERMS 267
28.1. ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW 280
28.2. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS 281
VII
HENRIK SPANG-HANSSEN
28.3. EUROPEAN UNION THE COUNCIL REGULATION NO 44/2001 OF 22
DECEMBER 2000
286
28.3.1. SECTION 1 -RECOGNITION 287
28.3.2. SECTION 2 - ENFORCEMENT 287
28.4. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN UNITED
STATES 288
CHAPTER 29 291
FOREIGN STATE COMPULSION 291
CHAPTER 30 294
INTERNATIONAL LAW & CYBERSPACE - INTRODUCTION 294
CHAPTER 31 296
INTERNATIONAL LAW-& CYBERSPACE - JURISDICTION TO PRESCRIBE 296
31.1. INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY 303
31.1.1. HISTORY -THEORIES ABOUT INTERNET 303
31.1.2. ONE JURISDICTION OR ZONES 313
31.1.3. GLOBALIZATION 317
31.1.4. CHARACTERISTIC ONE 325
31.2. TECHNICAL - HOW TO DIVIDE THE NET INTO ZONES 329
31.2.1. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION 332
31.2.2. CHARACTERISTIC TWO 336
31.2.2.1. LOCATION SOFTWARE 337
31.2.2.2. FILTER SOFTWARE 339
31.3. TECHNICALLY - IS CODE LAW? 340
31.3.1. CODE IS NOT ALWAYS LAW AND VICE-VERSA 341
31.3.2. ONE CODE OR ONE WILL TALK ABOUT ANOTHER NETWORK 342
31.3.3. WHO HAS JURISDICTION TO PRESCRIBE IN A CROSS-BORDER NETWORK
343
31.3.3.1. PRINCIPLES ON THE SENDER-SITE 344
31.3.3.2. PRINCIPLES ON THE RECEIVER-SITE 346
31.3.3.2.1. PASSIVE PERSONALITY PRINCIPLE - PASSIVE NATIONALITY
PRINCIPLE 346
31.3.3.2.2. PROTECTIVE THEORY 346
31.3.3.2.3. EFFECT DOCTRINE 348
31.3.3.3. SUFFICIENT CLOSENESS 365
31.3.4. CHARACTERISTIC THREE 366
31.4. THE INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION OF DUE PROCESS 369
31.4.1. REASONABLENESS 370
31.4.2. PREDICTABILITY - FORESEEABLITITY 371
31.4.3. CHARACTERISTIC FOUR 372
31.5. CONCLUSION 372
31.6. FIRST CYBERSPACE CONVENTION - CYBERCRIME CONVENTION 378
CHAPTER 32..
18
,
. JOL
INTERNATIONAL LAW & CYBERSPACE - JURISDICTION TO ADJUDICATE 381
VIII
CYBERSPACE & INTERNATIONAL LAW ON JURISDICTION
32.1. SUFFICIENT CLOSENESS 382
32.1.1. LINK B 384
32.1.1.1. NON-BUSINESS 386
32.1.1.2. NOT REGULARLY CARRIES ON BUSINESS 392
32.1.1.3. BUSINESS-WEBSITES AND NEWSPAPERS 401
32.1.1.4. BUSINESS-WEBSITES AND DOMAIN NAMES 405
32.1.2. REGULARLY CARRIES ON BUSINESS - LINK A 410
32.2. INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION OF DUE PROCESS - REASONABLENESS -
APPROPRIATE FORUM 418
32.2.1. REASONABLENESS - FAIRNESS 418
32.2.2. APPROPRIATE FORUM - FAIRNESS 422
32.3. RULES SUGGESTED BY AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION 425
32.4. CYBERCRIME CONVENTION JURISDICTION RULES 428
32.5. CONCLUSION 430
CHAPTER 33 437
INTERNATIONAL LAW & CYBERSPACE - JURISDICTION TO ENFORCE 437
33.1 ENFORCEMENT 437
33.2 RECOGNITION 441
33.3 CYBERSPACE 446
33.4. REASONABLES AND PREDICTIABLITY 448
33.5. DRAFT TO A HAGUE CONVENTION 453
33.6. CONCLUSION 460
CHAPTER 34 463
ARE THE CASES VIOLATIONS? 463
34.1. INTRODUCTION 463
34.2. NON-US CASES 463
34.2.1. THE YAHOO! INC. DILEMMA - ACT TWO: FRANCE V. TIMOTHY
KOOGLE (YAHOO! INC.) 463
34.2.2. GENOA PROCECUTOR (ITALY) V. PIKAN-ROSENBERG (ISRAEL) 466
34.2.3. SCIENTOLOGY (HUBBARD) V. AMAZON.COM (U.S.) IN U.K. COURTS
466
34.2.4. DAVID TRIMBLE (NOTHERN IRELAND) V. AMAZON.COM (U.S.) IN
NORTHER IRELAND COURT 467
34.2.5. ACTION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA JUSTICE (FRANCE) V. SKYNETWEB
LTD. (U.S.) 467
34.2.6. OTHER EXAMPLES 469
34.3. US CASES 469
34.3.1. TATTILO EDITRICE S.P.A. (ITALY) - PLAYBOY ENTERPRISES (U.S.) V.
CHUCKLEBERRY PUBLISHING 469
34.3.2. TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX (U.S.) V. ICRAVETV (CANADA) 478
34.3.3. THE YAHOO! INC. DILEMMA - ACT ONE 483
34.3.3.1. YAHOO! INC. V. FRENCH ORGANIZATIONS IN AMERICAN COURTS
483
IX
HENRIK SPANG-HANSSEN
34.3.3.2. THE QUICK PROCEDURAL ALTERNATIVE 504
34.3.3.3. THE TECHNICAL ALTERNATIVE 507
34.3.3.4. THE INTERNATIONAL ALTERNATIVE 510
34.4. CONCLUSION 518
CHAPTER 35 519
DE LEGA FERENDA 519
CHAPTER 36 523
FINAL REMARKS 523
APPENDIX 533
A. ESTIMATED EVOLUTION ON ONLINE LINGUISTIC POPULATIONS 534
B. STATISTICS 535
C. EU COUNCIL REGULATION 44/2001 541
CHAPTER I - SCOPE 541
CHAPTER II - JURISDICTION 542
SECTION 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS 542
SECTION 2 - SPECIAL JURISDICTION 542
SECTION 3 - JURISDICTION IN MATTERS RELATING TO INSURANCE
544
SECTION 4 - JURISDICTION OVER CONSUMER CONTRACTS 545
SECTION 5 - JURISDICTION OVER INDIVIDUAL CONTRACTS OF
EMPLOYMENT 547
SECTION 6 - EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION 547
SECTION 7 - PROROGATION OF JURISDICTION 548
SECTION 8 - EXAMINATION AS TO JURISDICTION AND
ADMISSIBILITY 549
SECTION 9 - LIS PENDENS - RELATED ACTIONS 549
CHAPTER III - RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT
550
SECTION 1 -RECOGNITION 550
SECTION 2 - ENFORCEMENT 551
SECTION 3 - COMMON PROVISIONS 554
CHAPTER IV - AUTHENTIC INSTRUMENTS AND
COURT SETTLEMENTS 554
CHAPTER V - GENERAL PROVISIONS 555
CHAPTER VI - TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 556
CHAPTER VII - RELATIONS WITH OTHER
INSTRUMENTS 557
CHAPTER VIII - FINAL PROVISIONS. . . . . .! . ! . . . 559
ANNEX I - RULES OF JURISDICTION REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 3(2)
AND ARTICLE 4(2) 560
CYBERSPACE & INTERNATIONAL LAW ON JURISDICTION
ANNEX II - THE COURTS OR COMPETENT AUTHORITIES TO WHICH
THE APPLICATION REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 39 MAY BE SUBMITTED
561
ANNEX III - THE COURTS WITH WHICH APPEALS REFERRED TO IN
ARTICLE 43(2) MAY BE LODGED 561
ANNEX IV - THE APPEALS WHICH MAY BE LODGED PURSUANT
TO ARTICLE 44 562
ANNEX V - CERTIFICATE REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 54 AND 58
OF THE REGULATION ON JUDGMENTS AND COURT SETTLEMENTS.. 562
ANNEX VI - CERTIFICATE REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 57(4) OF THE
REGULATION ON AUTHENTIC INSTRUMENTS 563
JOINED DECLARATION ISSUED BY THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND
COMMISSION AT THE TIME THE REGULATION WAS PASSED -
STATEMENT ON ARTICLES 15 AND 73 564
D. CONVENTION ON SERVICE ABROAD 567
E. CONVENTION ON THE CHOICE OF COURT 578
F. HAGUE CONVENTION ON RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT 1971 583
G. U.S. UNIFORM FOREIGN MONEY-JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT 593
H. EXTRATERRITORIAL VALIDITY OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS AND ARBITRAL
AWARDS ( MONTEVIDEO CONVENTION ) 595
I. CONVENTION ON CYBERCRIME OF 23 NOVEMBER 2001 599
CHAPTER I - USE OF TERMS 601
CHAPTER II - MEASURES TO BE TAKEN AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL. 602
SECTION 1 - SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW 602
SECTION 2 - PROCEDURAL LAW 605
SECTION 3 - JURISDICTION 609
CHAPTER III- INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION 610
SECTION 1 - GENERA] PRINCIPLES 610
SECTION 2 - SPECIFIC PROVISIONS 614
CHAPTER IV - FINAL PROVISIONS 616
J. KIDS RECOMMENDATIONS 621
K. TABLES & FIGURES 623
L. BIBLIOGRAPHY 625
M. RULES & CASES 653
N. DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS 667
O. INDEX 691
XI
|
| adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENT V
CHAPTER 1 1
INTRODUCTION 1
PARTI 7
FILTER SOFTWARE 7
CHAPTER 2 9
THE INTERNET IN GENERAL 9
CHAPTER 3 22
FIREWALL - ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN 22
CHAPTER 4 31
FILTERS IN GENERAL -ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN 31
CHAPTER 5 42
LABELING WEBSITES 42
CHAPTER 6 48
PACKETS AND PROTOCOLS 48
CHAPTER 7 53
PROXY SERVERS AND SERVICES 53
CHAPTER 8 55
NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION 55
CHAPTER 9 56
HARDWARE - PRODUCTS 56
CHAPTER 10 61
SOFTWARE - PRODUCTS 61
CHAPTER 11 75
FILTERING AND BLOCKING 75
CHAPTER 12 90
CENSORWARE 90
HENRIK SPANG-HANSSEN
CHAPTER 13 102
ANTI-CENSORSHIP SOFTWARE & CIRCUMVENTION OF FILTERS 102
CHAPTER 14 110
INFORMATION WARFARE 110
CHAPTER 15 116
TECHNICAL POINT OF VIEWS - END-TO- END VS. NETWORK-CENTERED 116
CHAPTER 16 120
POLITICAL POINT OF VIEWS - SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE REQUIRED INSTALLED BY
GOVERNMENTS OR BUSINESS (ON ALL COMPUTERS) 120
CHAPTER 17 133
NATIONAL PRACTICE OF FIREWALLS, CENSURING & MONITORING 133
CHAPTER 18 147
REPORTS ON EFFICIENCY OF FILTERING AND BLOCKING 147
CHAPTER 19 157
US CASE ON FILTERS - THE CIPA CASE - ALA VS. MULTNOMAH COUNTY PUBLIC
LIBRARY 157
19.1. AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, INC. V. UNITED STATES, 201
F.SUPP.2D401(E.D.PA. 2002) 157
19.2. ASHCROFT V. AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, INC., 123 S.CT. 2297
(US JUNE 2003) 170
CHAPTER 20 172
OTHER US CASE LAW ON FILTERING & BLOCKING 172
20.1. CDA-CASE (COMMUNICATIONS DECENCY ACT) 172
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION V. RENO, 521 U.S. 844 (US, 1997)
172
20.2. LOUDOUN COUNTY LIBRARY POLICY ON INTERNET SECUAL HARASSMENT
172
MAINSTREAM LOUDOUN V. BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LOUDOUN COUNTY
LIBRARY, 24 F.SUPP.2D 552, (E.D. VIRGINIA, NOV 1998) 172
20.3. COPA CASES (CHILD ONLINE PROTECTION ACT) 173
20.3.1. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION V. RENO, 31 F.SUPP.2D 473
(E.D.PA, FEB 1999) 173
20.3.2. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION V. RENO, 217 F.3D 162 (3
RD
CIR, JUNE 2000) 174
20.3.3. ASHCROFT V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, 535 U.S. 564
(U.S. MAY 2002) 175
20.3.4. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION V. ASHCROFT, 322 F.3D 240,
253 (3
RD
CIRCUIT, MARCH 2003) 176
CHAPTER 21 182
NON-US CASES ON FILTERING & BLOCKING 182
21.1. COMPU-SERVE (GERMANY) 182
21.2. FRENCH ORGANIZATIONS VERSUS YAHOO
1
INC (U S.) I
84
21.3. FRENCH ISPS 189
VI
CYBERSPACE & INTERNATIONAL LAW ON JURISDICTION
PARTII 191
JURIDICAL PART 191
CHAPTER 22 193
INTRODUCTION TO PART II 193
CHAPTER 23 195
THE PLAN FOR PART II 195
I. JURISDICTIONAL RULES MUST BE EXAMINED 195
II. SOURCES, THEORIES AND THESES 197
III. METHODS 198
IV. MAIN AIM 200
V. SUBORDINATE AIMS: 201
CHAPTER 24 203
INTERNATIONAL LAW - IN BROAD TERMS 203
24.1. DEFINITION OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW CONTRA PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL
LAW 204
24.2. PERSONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 206
24.3. TERRITORIES 209
24.4. SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 211
24.4.1. TREATIES OR INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 214
24.4.2 CUSTOM 2]5
24.4.3. JUS COGENS 223
24.4.4. GENERAL PRINCIPLES (OF LAW RECOGNIZED BY CIVILIZED NATIONS)
226
24.4.5. SOFT LAW 229
CHAPTER 25 230
INTERNATIONAL LAW ON JURISDICTION - INTRODUCTION 230
25.1. CIVIL AND CRIMINAL JURISDICTION 237
25.2. ALIENS 240
25.3. CASES THAT HAVE NO TERRITORIAL OR PERSONAL LINK WITH THE
LEGISLATIVE
STATE 242
CHAPTER 26 243
JURISDICTION TO PRESCRIBE - IN BROAD TERMS 243
26.1. BASES OF JURISDICTION 244
26.1.1. TERRITORIALITY 245
26.1.2. NATIONALITY 250
26.1.3. UNIVERSAL 252
26.2. LIMITATIONS ON JURISDICTION TO PRESCRIBE - REASONABLENESS 254
CHAPTER 27 258
JURISDICTION TO ADJUDICATE - IN BROAD TERMS 258
CHAPTER 28 267
JURISDICTION TO ENFORCE - IN BROAD TERMS 267
28.1. ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW 280
28.2. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS 281
VII
HENRIK SPANG-HANSSEN
28.3. EUROPEAN UNION THE COUNCIL REGULATION NO 44/2001 OF 22
DECEMBER 2000
286
28.3.1. SECTION 1 -RECOGNITION 287
28.3.2. SECTION 2 - ENFORCEMENT 287
28.4. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN UNITED
STATES 288
CHAPTER 29 291
FOREIGN STATE COMPULSION 291
CHAPTER 30 294
INTERNATIONAL LAW & CYBERSPACE - INTRODUCTION 294
CHAPTER 31 296
INTERNATIONAL LAW-& CYBERSPACE - JURISDICTION TO PRESCRIBE 296
31.1. INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY 303
31.1.1. HISTORY -THEORIES ABOUT INTERNET 303
31.1.2. ONE JURISDICTION OR ZONES 313
31.1.3. GLOBALIZATION 317
31.1.4. CHARACTERISTIC ONE 325
31.2. TECHNICAL - HOW TO DIVIDE THE NET INTO ZONES 329
31.2.1. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION 332
31.2.2. CHARACTERISTIC TWO 336
31.2.2.1. LOCATION SOFTWARE 337
31.2.2.2. FILTER SOFTWARE 339
31.3. TECHNICALLY - IS CODE LAW? 340
31.3.1. CODE IS NOT ALWAYS LAW AND VICE-VERSA 341
31.3.2. ONE CODE OR ONE WILL TALK ABOUT ANOTHER NETWORK 342
31.3.3. WHO HAS JURISDICTION TO PRESCRIBE IN A CROSS-BORDER NETWORK
343
31.3.3.1. PRINCIPLES ON THE SENDER-SITE 344
31.3.3.2. PRINCIPLES ON THE RECEIVER-SITE 346
31.3.3.2.1. PASSIVE PERSONALITY PRINCIPLE - PASSIVE NATIONALITY
PRINCIPLE 346
31.3.3.2.2. PROTECTIVE THEORY 346
31.3.3.2.3. EFFECT DOCTRINE 348
31.3.3.3. SUFFICIENT CLOSENESS 365
31.3.4. CHARACTERISTIC THREE 366
31.4. THE INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION OF DUE PROCESS 369
31.4.1. REASONABLENESS 370
31.4.2. PREDICTABILITY - FORESEEABLITITY 371
31.4.3. CHARACTERISTIC FOUR 372
31.5. CONCLUSION 372
31.6. FIRST CYBERSPACE CONVENTION - CYBERCRIME CONVENTION 378
CHAPTER 32.
18
,
. JOL
INTERNATIONAL LAW & CYBERSPACE - JURISDICTION TO ADJUDICATE 381
VIII
CYBERSPACE & INTERNATIONAL LAW ON JURISDICTION
32.1. SUFFICIENT CLOSENESS 382
32.1.1. LINK B 384
32.1.1.1. NON-BUSINESS 386
32.1.1.2. NOT REGULARLY CARRIES ON BUSINESS 392
32.1.1.3. BUSINESS-WEBSITES AND NEWSPAPERS 401
32.1.1.4. BUSINESS-WEBSITES AND DOMAIN NAMES 405
32.1.2. REGULARLY CARRIES ON BUSINESS - LINK A 410
32.2. INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION OF DUE PROCESS - REASONABLENESS -
APPROPRIATE FORUM 418
32.2.1. REASONABLENESS - FAIRNESS 418
32.2.2. APPROPRIATE FORUM - FAIRNESS 422
32.3. RULES SUGGESTED BY AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION 425
32.4. CYBERCRIME CONVENTION JURISDICTION RULES 428
32.5. CONCLUSION 430
CHAPTER 33 437
INTERNATIONAL LAW & CYBERSPACE - JURISDICTION TO ENFORCE 437
33.1 ENFORCEMENT 437
33.2 RECOGNITION 441
33.3 CYBERSPACE 446
33.4. REASONABLES AND PREDICTIABLITY 448
33.5. DRAFT TO A HAGUE CONVENTION 453
33.6. CONCLUSION 460
CHAPTER 34 463
ARE THE CASES VIOLATIONS? 463
34.1. INTRODUCTION 463
34.2. NON-US CASES 463
34.2.1. THE YAHOO! INC. DILEMMA - ACT TWO: FRANCE V. TIMOTHY
KOOGLE (YAHOO! INC.) 463
34.2.2. GENOA PROCECUTOR (ITALY) V. PIKAN-ROSENBERG (ISRAEL) 466
34.2.3. SCIENTOLOGY (HUBBARD) V. AMAZON.COM (U.S.) IN U.K. COURTS
466
34.2.4. DAVID TRIMBLE (NOTHERN IRELAND) V. AMAZON.COM (U.S.) IN
NORTHER IRELAND COURT 467
34.2.5. ACTION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA JUSTICE (FRANCE) V. SKYNETWEB
LTD. (U.S.) 467
34.2.6. OTHER EXAMPLES 469
34.3. US CASES 469
34.3.1. TATTILO EDITRICE S.P.A. (ITALY) - PLAYBOY ENTERPRISES (U.S.) V.
CHUCKLEBERRY PUBLISHING 469
34.3.2. TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX (U.S.) V. ICRAVETV (CANADA) 478
34.3.3. THE YAHOO! INC. DILEMMA - ACT ONE 483
34.3.3.1. YAHOO! INC. V. FRENCH ORGANIZATIONS IN AMERICAN COURTS
483
IX
HENRIK SPANG-HANSSEN
34.3.3.2. THE QUICK PROCEDURAL ALTERNATIVE 504
34.3.3.3. THE TECHNICAL ALTERNATIVE 507
34.3.3.4. THE INTERNATIONAL ALTERNATIVE 510
34.4. CONCLUSION 518
CHAPTER 35 519
DE LEGA FERENDA 519
CHAPTER 36 523
FINAL REMARKS 523
APPENDIX 533
A. ESTIMATED EVOLUTION ON ONLINE LINGUISTIC POPULATIONS 534
B. STATISTICS 535
C. EU COUNCIL REGULATION 44/2001 541
CHAPTER I - SCOPE 541
CHAPTER II - JURISDICTION 542
SECTION 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS 542
SECTION 2 - SPECIAL JURISDICTION 542
SECTION 3 - JURISDICTION IN MATTERS RELATING TO INSURANCE
544
SECTION 4 - JURISDICTION OVER CONSUMER CONTRACTS 545
SECTION 5 - JURISDICTION OVER INDIVIDUAL CONTRACTS OF
EMPLOYMENT 547
SECTION 6 - EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION 547
SECTION 7 - PROROGATION OF JURISDICTION 548
SECTION 8 - EXAMINATION AS TO JURISDICTION AND
ADMISSIBILITY 549
SECTION 9 - LIS PENDENS - RELATED ACTIONS 549
CHAPTER III - RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT
550
SECTION 1 -RECOGNITION 550
SECTION 2 - ENFORCEMENT 551
SECTION 3 - COMMON PROVISIONS 554
CHAPTER IV - AUTHENTIC INSTRUMENTS AND
COURT SETTLEMENTS 554
CHAPTER V - GENERAL PROVISIONS 555
CHAPTER VI - TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 556
CHAPTER VII - RELATIONS WITH OTHER
INSTRUMENTS 557
CHAPTER VIII - FINAL PROVISIONS.'."'.'.'.'.!"'."!".'."." 559
ANNEX I - RULES OF JURISDICTION REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 3(2)
AND ARTICLE 4(2) 560
CYBERSPACE & INTERNATIONAL LAW ON JURISDICTION
ANNEX II - THE COURTS OR COMPETENT AUTHORITIES TO WHICH
THE APPLICATION REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 39 MAY BE SUBMITTED
561
ANNEX III - THE COURTS WITH WHICH APPEALS REFERRED TO IN
ARTICLE 43(2) MAY BE LODGED 561
ANNEX IV - THE APPEALS WHICH MAY BE LODGED PURSUANT
TO ARTICLE 44 562
ANNEX V - CERTIFICATE REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 54 AND 58
OF THE REGULATION ON JUDGMENTS AND COURT SETTLEMENTS. 562
ANNEX VI - CERTIFICATE REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 57(4) OF THE
REGULATION ON AUTHENTIC INSTRUMENTS 563
JOINED DECLARATION ISSUED BY THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND
COMMISSION AT THE TIME THE REGULATION WAS PASSED -
STATEMENT ON ARTICLES 15 AND 73 564
D. CONVENTION ON SERVICE ABROAD 567
E. CONVENTION ON THE CHOICE OF COURT 578
F. HAGUE CONVENTION ON RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT 1971 583
G. U.S. UNIFORM FOREIGN MONEY-JUDGMENTS RECOGNITION ACT 593
H. EXTRATERRITORIAL VALIDITY OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS AND ARBITRAL
AWARDS ("MONTEVIDEO CONVENTION") 595
I. CONVENTION ON CYBERCRIME OF 23 NOVEMBER 2001 599
CHAPTER I - USE OF TERMS 601
CHAPTER II - MEASURES TO BE TAKEN AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL. 602
SECTION 1 - SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW 602
SECTION 2 - PROCEDURAL LAW 605
SECTION 3 - JURISDICTION 609
CHAPTER III- INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION 610
SECTION 1 - GENERA] PRINCIPLES 610
SECTION 2 - SPECIFIC PROVISIONS 614
CHAPTER IV - FINAL PROVISIONS 616
J. KIDS RECOMMENDATIONS 621
K. TABLES & FIGURES 623
L. BIBLIOGRAPHY 625
M. RULES & CASES 653
N. DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS 667
O. INDEX 691
XI |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:07:22Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:36:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Spang-Hanssen, Henrik Verfasser (DE-588)103691724X aut Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software Henrik Spang-Hanssen Cyberspace and international law on jurisdiction 1. edition Copenhagen DJØF Publishing 2004 xi, 700 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014679928&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spang-Hanssen, Henrik Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software |
| title | Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software |
| title_alt | Cyberspace and international law on jurisdiction |
| title_auth | Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software |
| title_exact_search | Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software |
| title_full | Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software Henrik Spang-Hanssen |
| title_fullStr | Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software Henrik Spang-Hanssen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software Henrik Spang-Hanssen |
| title_short | Cyberspace & international law on jurisdiction |
| title_sort | cyberspace international law on jurisdiction possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software |
| title_sub | possibilities of dividing cyberspace into jurisdictions with help of filters and firewall software |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014679928&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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