Arbitration of commercial disputes: international and English law practice
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2005
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | CXIV, 1190 S. |
| ISBN: | 0199265402 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Arbitration and award |z Wales | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
TABLE OF CASES XXXV
TABLES OF PRIMARY LEGISLATION LXXXVII
TABLES OF SECONDARY LEGISLATION CIX
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CXIII
I AN INTRODUCTION TO ADR
1. ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 3
A. INTRODUCTION 1.01
THE NEED FOR A CONFLICT OR DISPUTE 1.04
PALM TREE JUSTICE 1.06
SOME BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS WITH ADR TECHNIQUES 1.07
B. MEDIATION 1.09
MEDIATION PROCEDURES 1.12
MEDIATION AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO ARBITRATION 1.13
THE LONDON COURT OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION (LCIA) MEDIATION
PROCEDURE 1.12
CONCILIATION AND THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON INTERNATIONAL
COMMERCIAL CONCILIATION 1.17
C. ADJUDICATION 1.22
ADJUDICATION AS A SPECIES OF ARBITRATION 1 -23
STATUTORY ADJUDICATION IN ENGLAND AND WALES 1 -25
DISPUTE ADJUDICATION BOARDS, REVIEW BOARDS, AND RESOLUTION ADVISERS 1.34
D. EXPERT DETERMINATION 1-40
A FINAL DETERMINATION OF THE ISSUES 1 -43
EXPERT DETERMINATION AND ARBITRATION COMPARED 1 -45
E. NEUTRAL EVALUATION, ICC RULES OF EXPERTISE, AND MINI-TRIALS 1.50
NEUTRAL EVALUATION 1.50
THE ICC RULES FOR EXPERTISE 1-51
MINI-TRIALS 1-52
F. MED-ARB AND OTHER FORMS OF HYBRID ARBITRATION 1.54
MED-ARB 1-55
FLIP-FLOP ARBITRATION 1 -63
XV
CONTENTS
G. THE ICC ADR RULES 1.67
II INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION:
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE
2. THE PRINCIPLES OF ARBITRATION 33
A. ARBITRATION DEFINED 2.01
B. CHARACTERISTICS OF ARBITRATION 2.04
AN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 2.04
AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 2.07
A DISPUTE OR DIFFERENCE 2.09
A JUDICIAL PROCESS 2.11
A BINDING AWARD 2.12
C. BENEFITS OF ARBITRATION 2.14
D. THE DIFFERING FORMS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION 2.16
ARBITRATIONS BETWEEN LEGAL INDIVIDUALS 2.17
ARBITRATION BETWEEN STATES AND INDIVIDUALS 2.18
ARBITRATIONS BETWEEN STATES 2.19
E. DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION COMPARED 2.27
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION AND THE NEW YORK CONVENTION 2.29
F. COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION 2.44
THE MEANING OF COMMERCIAL UNDER THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW 2.45
THE MEANING OF COMMERCIAL UNDER NATIONAL LAWS 2.48
THE COMMERCIAL RESERVATION WITHIN THE NEW YORK CONVENTION 2.56
COMMERCIAL DISPUTE CHANGING TO NON-COMMERCIAL DISPUTE 2.57
G. RECIPROCITY 2.58
RECIPROCITY AND DEFENCES TO ENFORCEMENT 2.61
3. ARBITRATION INSTITUTIONS AND AD HOC ARBITRATION 61
A. INTRODUCTION 3.01
B. INSTITUTIONAL ARBITRATION BODIES 3.03
THE LONDON COURT OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION 3.04
AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR
DISPUTE RESOLUTION 3.09
STOCKHOLM CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ARBITRATION INSTITUTE 3.11
SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE 3.14
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE 3.15
NETHERLANDS ARBITRATION INSTITUTE 3.16
CHINA INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND TRADE ARBITRATION COMMISSION 3.18
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION COURT OF THE CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 3.19
XVI
CONTENTS
THE LONDON MARITIME ARBITRATORS ASSOCIATION 3.20
WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION 3.21
GERMAN INSTITUTION OF ARBITRATION 3.22
THE INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 3.23
C. THE ICC RULES OF ARBITRATION 3.25
THE ICC ARBITRATION CLAUSE 3.26
INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS 3.27
THE REQUEST FOR ARBITRATION 3.30
THE ANSWER TO THE REQUEST AND COUNTERCLAIMS 3.37
AUTONOMY OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 3.39
THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 3.40
THE ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 3.49
ESTABLISHING THE FACTS OF THE CASE AND HEARINGS 3.58
INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION 3.60
THE AWARD 3.61
COSTS 3.73
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS AND THE APPENDICES 3.75
D. AD HOC ARBITRATION AND THE UNCITRAL ARBITRATION RULES 3.76
THE UNCITRAL ARBITRATION RULES 3.78
4. THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AND THE PARTIES 97
A. INTRODUCTION TO THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 4.01
ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS AND SUBMISSION AGREEMENTS 4.03
B. AGREEMENTS IN WRITING 4.05
DEFINITION OF IN WRITING IN THE NEW YORK CONVENTION 4.06
DEFINITION OF IN WRITING IN THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW 4.09
DIFFICULTIES IN INTERPRETING THE PHRASE IN WRITING 4.11
INCORPORATION OF ARBITRATION CLAUSES 4.15
VARIATIONS TO THE ARBITRATION CLAUSE 4.22
C. ARBITRABILITY 4.23
THE WORK OF UNCITRAL 4.26
NEW YORK CONVENTION, ARTICLE 11(1) 4.28
DISPUTES CAPABLE OF SETTLEMENT BY ARBITRATION 4.31
DISPUTES WHICH ARE NULL AND VOID, INOPERATIVE, OR INCAPABLE OF BEING
PERFORMED 4.33
PUBLIC POLICY AND CONTRACTS CONTRA BONOS MORES 4.36
ARBITRABILITY AND THE BURDEN OF PROOF 4.54
D. SEPARABILITY OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 4.55
THE DOCTRINE OF SEPARABILITY 4.56
THE RATIONALE FOR THE DOCTRINE OF SEPARABILITY 4.59
LIMITS TO THE SEPARABILITY DOCTRINE 4.60
SEPARABILITY AND THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW 4.62
XVN
CONTENTS
E. CAPACITY OF THE PARTIES 4.63
CAPACITY AND STATE ENTITIES 4.66
CAPACITY AND AUTONOMOUS PRINCIPLES 4.71
AGENCY 4.73
F. STATE IMMUNITY 4.78
ACTA HIRE IMPERIL 4.79
ACTA IURE GESTIONIS 4.80
JURISDICTIONAL IMMUNITY 4.81
ENFORCEMENT IMMUNITY 4.82
5. THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL AND JURISDICTION 139
A. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL AND THE PARTIES 5.01
THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.03
A TRUNCATED ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.11
REMOVAL OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.14
IMMUNITY FROM SUIT 5.19
B. THE OBLIGATIONS AND DUTIES OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.23
ACTING FAIRLY AND IMPARTIALLY AS BETWEEN THE PARTIES 5.25
INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY 5.28
OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY PROFESSIONAL ETHICAL STANDARDS OR RULES 5.35
COMPLETING THE ARBITRATION AND ISSUING AN AWARD 5.38
C. MULTIPARTY ARBITRATION 5,39
PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN MULTIPARTY ARBITRATIONS 5.40
CONSOLIDATION USUALLY NOT PERMITTED 5.45
SUFFICIENT NEXUS TO CONSOLIDATE ARBITRATIONS 5.48
D. JURISDICTION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.63
THE WORDING OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 5.64
THE NEED FOR A DISPUTE C JQ
E. KOMPETENZ-KOMPETENZ C 72
KOMPETENZ-KOMPETENZ AND EXCLUSIVITY 5 75
6. THE APPLICABLE LAW J 70
A. INTRODUCTION G Q J
B. THE CHOICE OF AN APPLICABLE LAW N/
C. THE APPLICATION OF NATIONAL LAWS R JQ
THE CHOICE OF A NEUTRAL APPLICABLE LAW 6
DEPECAGE
THE TRONC
STABILIZATIO 6 19
LOIS DE POLICE (MANDATORY RULES OF LAW) 6 21
6L2
THE TRONC COMMUN DOCTRINE 6 15
STABILIZATION CLAUSES 6 19
XVNI
CONTENTS
D. CONTRAT SANS LOI 6.23
LEX CONTRACTIIS 6.25
EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES 6.28
E. TRANSNATIONAL LAW 6.33
LEX TNERAITORIA 6.35
UNIFORM LAWS AND CODIFIED PRINCIPLES 6.40
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 6.46
F. CONFLICT OF LAWS 6.48
AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CHOICE OF LAW MADE BY THE PARTIES 6.50
WHERE THE PARTIES HAVE NOT CHOSEN AN APPLICABLE LAW 6.60
ASCERTAINMENT OF THE LAW TO DETERMINE THE APPROACH 6.68
SUMMARY 6.77
7. THE PROCEDURAL LAWS OF THE ARBITRATION 215
A. INTRODUCTION 7.01
B. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 7.04
AN EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW TO GOVERN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 7.06
THE APPLICATION OF AUTONOMOUS LEGAL PRINCIPLES 7.07
CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES 7.09
THE LAW OF THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 7.14
THE CHOICE OF SUBSTANTIVE LAW 7.17
SUMMARY 7.20
C. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO ARBITRABILITY 7.21
WHO DETERMINES THE LAW APPLICABLE TO ARBITRABILITY? 7.23
ARBITRABILITY AND THE NEW YORK CONVENTION 7.27
ARBITRABILITY AND MANDATORY LAWS 7.32
SUMMARY 7.37
D. THE LEX ARBITRI AND THE CURIAL LAW 7.38
THE LEX ARBITRI 7.38
THE CURIAL LAW OR PROCEDURAL LAW 7.60
THE DELOCALIZED ARBITRATION 7.72
8. PRELIMINARY PROCEEDINGS 255
A. INTRODUCTION 8.01
B. PARTY AUTONOMY 8.02
THE CHOICE OF ARBITRAL SITUS 8.04
PARTY AUTONOMY AND THE CHOICE OF LAWS AND RULES 8.09
RESTRICTIONS ON PARTY AUTONOMY 8.11
C. COMMENCEMENT OF THE ARBITRATION 8.12
LIMITATION PERIODS 8.13
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 8.16
THE NOTICE OF ARBITRATION 8.21
XIX
CONTENTS
D. PRELIMINARY MEETINGS 8.28
THE UNCITRAL NOTES ON ORGANIZING ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 8.30
FURTHER DIRECTIONS 8.52
9. THE POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL AND INTERIM MEASURES OF
PROTECTION 281
A. ASCERTAINING THE POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 9.01
THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 9.03
THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION AND PROCEDURAL LAW 9.07
B. THE POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL WHEN ACTING AS AMIABLE
COMPOSITEURS 9.12
C. THE POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 9.14
REBUS SIC STANTIBUS AND RECTIFICATION 9.15
THE POWER TO COMPEL ARBITRATION 9.16
KOMPETENZ-KOMPETENZ 9.18
USE OF EXPERTS AND EVIDENCE 9.19
TAKING EVIDENCE 9.20
AMENDMENTS TO THE AWARD 9.21
DISCLOSURE 9.22
STRIKING OUT FOR WANT OF PROSECUTION 9.33
THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL S SANCTIONS IN THE EVENT OF A BREACH OF AN ORDER
9.36
D. INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION 9.37
MEASURES RELATING TO THE PRODUCTION OF EVIDENCE 9.39
CONSERVATORY MEASURES 9.42
SECURITY FOR COSTS 9.49
A R ^/&R-PROVISION 9.53
E. THE POWER TO MAKE ORDERS FOR PROVISIONAL RELIEF WITHOUT
NOTICE 954
F. COURT ENFORCEMENT OF ORDERS FOR PROVISIONAL RELIEF 9.57
APPLYING A SYSTEM OF EXEQUATUR 9.58
COURT ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF AN ORDER FOR PROVISIONAL RELIEF 9.60
THE ENGLISH SYSTEM ^).GA
ENFORCEMENT OF INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION UNDER THE NEW YORK
CONVENTION 9.66
G. THE POWER TO REVIEW DECISIONS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 9.67
THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS 9.68
THE JURISDICTION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 9.80
10. EVIDENCE, THE AWARD AND REMEDIES 319
A. INTRODUCTION 10.01
XX
CONTENTS
B. EVIDENCE 10.03
WITNESSES OF FACT 10.04
EXPERT EVIDENCE 10.07
DOCUMENTARY AND REAL EVIDENCE 10.12
C. HEARINGS 10.14
REPRESENTATION OF THE PARTIES 10.15
HEARINGS AND THE IBA RULES OF EVIDENCE 10.16
THE UNICTRAL NOTES ON ORGANIZING ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 10.18
D. THE AWARD 10.21
DISTINGUISHING AN AWARD FROM AN ORDER 10.23
THE VARIOUS TYPES OF AWARD 10.32
EXCEPTIONS TO THE PRINCIPLE OF FINALITY OF AWARDS 10.47
REQUIREMENT OF AN AWARD 10.53
E. REMEDIES AND ORDERS 10.58
MONETARY ORDERS 10.59
ORDERS 10.66
INTEREST 10.67
COSTS 10.68
11. PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY 349
A. INTRODUCTION 11.01
B. PRIVACY 11.05
PRIVACY AND CONCURRENT ARBITRATIONS 11.08
C. CONFIDENTIALITY 11.09
THE BASIS FOR IMPOSING AN OBLIGATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY 11.11
D. EXCEPTIONS TO THE CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATION 11.14
WHERE A PARTY CONSENTS TO THE DISCLOSURE 11.15
IF THE COURT MAKES AN ORDER OR GRANTS LEAVE FOR DISCLOSURE OF SUCH
DOCUMENTS OR EVIDENCE 11.16
WHEN IT IS REASONABLY NECESSARY TO PROTECT THE LEGITIMATE INTERESTS OF
THE PARTY TO THE ARBITRATION 11.17
WHERE THE INTERESTS OF JUSTICE REQUIRE DISCLOSURE 11.21
CONFIDENTIALITY AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST EXCEPTION 11.23
E. RECENT ARBITRATION CASES CONCERNING THE PUBLIC INTEREST
EXCEPTION 11.29
PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 11.37
R CONFIDENTIALITY AND THE PUBLICATION OF JUDGMENTS 11.43
G. CONFIDENTIALITY AND THIRD PARTIES 11.46
H. CONCLUSION 11.48
XXI
CONTENTS
12. CHALLENGING THE AWARD 371
A. INTRODUCTION 12.01
B. CHALLENGING THE AWARD AT THE SEAT OR PLACE OF THE ARBITRATION 12.04
THE COUNTRY IN WHICH THE AWARD IS MADE 12.06
THE LAW UNDER WHICH THE AWARD IS MADE 12.13
WHETHER THE AWARD IS DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN 12.16
THE FINAL AND BINDING NATURE OF THE AWARD 12.17
TIME-BAR PROVISIONS 12.18
C. THE GROUNDS FOR CHALLENGING AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL S AWARD 12.21
JURISDICTIONAL CHALLENGES 12.23
BREACHES OF NATURAL JUSTICE 12.35
APPEALS ON POINTS OF LAW 12.44
MISCELLANEOUS CHALLENGES 12.49
D. DEFENCES TO SETTING ASIDE AN AWARD 12.62
EXCLUDING THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS 12.63
WAIVER AND ESTOPPEL 12.66
E. RECOGNITION, CONFIRMATION, AND ACTIONS ON THE AWARD 12.70
ACTION ON THE AWARD 12.71
RECOGNITION OF THE AWARD 12.73
ACTIONS ON A JUDGMENT CONFIRMING AN AWARD 12.74
R SETTING ASIDE AND REMITTING THE AWARD 12.77
THE EFFECT OF SETTING ASIDE AN AWARD 12.77
REMITTING AN AWARD 12.79
G. CHALLENGES IN THE COURTS OF OTHER COUNTRIES 12.80
13. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE AWARD 407
A. INTRODUCTION 13.01
PASSIVE AND ACTIVE CHALLENGES 13.02
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT 13.03
THE FORUM FOR ENFORCEMENT 13.05
TIME LIMITS 13.07
B. THE PROCEDURE FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT 13.09
C. GROUNDS FOR REFUSING ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE NEW YORK
CONVENTION 13.11
INCORPORATION OF THE NEW YORK CONVENTION INTO A COUNTRY S
MUNICIPAL LAW 13.13
THE BURDEN OF PROOF 13.14
ARTICLE V(L)(A)*INCAPACITY AND INVALIDITY 13.15
ARTICLE V(L)(B)*VIOLATION OF DUE PROCESS 13.17
ARTICLE V(L)(C)*SCOPE OF JURISDICTION 13.21
XXN
CONTENTS
ARTICLE V(L)(D)*IRREGULARITY IN THE COMPOSITION OR PROCEDURE 13.23
ARTICLE V(L)(A)*AWARD SET ASIDE, SUSPENDED, OR NOT BINDING 13.28
THE LEXFORI GROUNDS FOR REFUSING ENFORCEMENT 13.39
ARBITRABILITY 13.40
PUBLIC POLICY 13.43
D. ARTICLE V*AN EXHAUSTIVE DEFENCE 13.61
NON-DOMESTIC AWARDS AS DISTINCT FROM INTERNATIONAL AWARDS 13.62
PROCEDURAL GROUNDS FOR REFUSING ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE NEW YORK
CONVENTION 13.66
INCORPORATION OF THE NEW YORK CONVENTION INTO NATIONAL LEGISLATION 13.76
E. WAIVER AND ESTOPPEL 13.77
WAIVER AND INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 13.81
RESERVATIONS 13.82
ESTOPPEL UNDER THE LAW OF THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 13.83
F. THE ENFORCING COURT S DISCRETION TO ENFORCE AN ANNULLED
AWARD 13.84
THE EFFECT OF SETTING ASIDE OR ANNULLING THE AWARD 13.85
G. THE MORE-FAVOURABLE-RIGHT PROVISION 13.98
THE REQUIREMENT TO APPLY THE MORE-FAVOURABLE-RIGHT PROVISION 13.101
THE MORE-FAVOURABLE-RIGHT PROVISION AND THE UNCITRAL
MODEL LAW 13.105
14. TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS 449
A. INTRODUCTION 14.01
B. THE WASHINGTON CONVENTION 1965 14.03
THE JURISDICTIONAL BASIS FOR ICSID ARBITRATIONS 14.06
THE PROCEDURE FOR THE ARBITRATION 14.14
THE AWARD AND REMEDIES 14.20
THE WASHINGTON CONVENTION AND ENGLISH LAW 14.23
PRECEDENTS 14.24
C. THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION 1961 14.25
DISPUTE ARISING FROM INTERNATIONAL TRADE 14.26
THE PARTIES CONNECTION WITH TWO OR MORE CONTRACTING STATES 14.29
THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 14.31
D. THE PANAMA CONVENTION 1975 14.32
ENFORCEMENT OF A PANAMA CONVENTION AWARD 14.33
INTER-AMERICAN COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION COMMISSION RULES 14.34
E. BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES 14.36
FORK IN THE ROAD PROVISIONS 14.40
ENFORCEMENT OF BITS AND MITS 14.41
THE FEBRUARY 2004 DRAFT MODEL US BIT 14.42
XX1U
CONTENTS
III ARBITRATION UNDER ENGLISH LAW
15. INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH ARBITRATION LAW 477
A. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARBITRATION LAW 15.01
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMMERCIAL COURT SYSTEM IN ENGLAND 15.04
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A BODY OF ARBITRATION LAW 15.10
B. THE ENGLISH ARBITRATION ACTS 15.16
9 & 10 WILL 3, C. 15 TO THE COMMON LAW PROCEDURE ACT 1854 15.16
THE COMMON LAW PROCEDURE ACT 1854 15.24
THE ARBITRATION ACTS 1889 TO 1934 15.26
ARBITRATION ACT 1950 15.28
ARBITRATION ACT 1975 15.33
ARBITRATION ACT 1979 15.35
COURTS AND LEGAL SERVICES ACT 1990 15.39
C. THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 AND THE DAC 15.42
16. THE SCOPE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ARBITRATION 493
A. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ARBITRATION 16.01
B. PRINCIPLES OF THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 16.05
INTRODUCTION 16.05
FAIR RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES BY AN IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL WITHOUT
UNNECESSARY DELAY AND EXPENSE 16.07
PARTY AUTONOMY 16.10
MINIMAL INTERVENTION FROM THE COURT 16 12
C. THE SCOPE OF THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 16.22
THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 16 22
SCOPE OF APPLICATIONS IG 23
ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTIONS 85-87 16.30
MANDATORY AND NON-MANDATORY PROVISIONS 16 33
AGREEMENTS IN WRITING 16 34
ORAL ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS 16 40
D. THE MEANING OF DISPUTES 15 44
DISPUTE AND DIFFERENCE 16.45
INDISPUTABLE DISPUTES 16 47
CLAIMS 1(5 49
FORM OF WORDING 16 50
FUTURE DISPUTES 16 52
17. COMMENCING AN ARBITRATION 513
A. APPLICATION OF THE LIMITATION ACTS 17.01
LIMITATION ACT 1980 17 03
XXIV
CONTENTS
FOREIGN LIMITATION PERIODS ACT 1984 17.05
CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ACT 1971 17.06
WHEN TIME BEGINS TO RUN 17.09
WHEN TIME CEASES TO RUN 17.12
B COMMENCING AN ARBITRATION 17.13
DEFAULT PROVISIONS 17.15
C. THE ARBITRATION NOTICE 17.21
VALIDITY 17.23
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REQUEST TO APPOINT AN ARBITRATOR 17.24
D. TERMINATING THE ARBITRATION 17.38
18. EXTENDING TIME TO COMMENCE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 529
A. CONTRACTUAL TIME BAR CLAUSES 18.01
BARRING THE CLAIM AND THE RIGHT TO ARBITRATE 18.04
EXTINGUISHING THE CLAIM 18.06
BARRING THE RIGHT TO ARBITRATE 18.08
WHEN TIME BEGINS TO RUN 18.09
THE STATUTORY PROVISIONS IN THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 14 18.16
B. EXTENDING TIME TO COMMENCE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 18.17
CONDITIONS FOR MAKING THE APPLICATION 18.20
MAKING THE APPLICATION 18.24
THE ORDER 18.25
CROSS APPLICATIONS 18.26
GROUNDS FOR MAKING THE APPLICATION 18.32
CIRCUMSTANCES OUTSIDE THE REASONABLE CONTEMPLATION OF THE PARTIES 18.33
CONDUCT OF A PARTY WHICH MAKES IT UNJUST TO ENFORCE THE TIME BAR
PROVISION 18.46
THE COURT S RESIDUAL DISCRETION 18.47
19. THE PARTIES 547
A. INTRODUCTION 19.01
CAPACITY OF A PARTY 19.02
CAPACITY OF THE CROWN 19.07
CAPACITY OF FOREIGN STATES UNDER ENGLISH LAW 19.10
B. PERSONS CLAIMING THROUGH OR UNDER A PARTY TO AN ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT 19.13
TRUSTEES AND PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES 19.13
TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY 19.16
LIQUIDATION AND ADMINISTRATION 19.18
ASSIGNEE 19.26
AGENTS 19.38
XXV
CONTENTS
C. THIRD PARTIES 19.44
NOVATION 19.45
GUARANTOR, SURETY, AND INDEMNIFIES 19.48
D. CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999 19.56
WHERE A THIRD PARTY HAS A RIGHT TO ENFORCE A TERM OF A CONTRACT 19.57
WHERE A THIRD PARTY IS TREATED AS A PARTY TO THE ARBITRATION 19.61
RIGHTS OF SUB-CONTRACTORS AND PRIVITY OF CONTRACT 19.64
E. MULTIPLE PARTIES 19.66
THIRD-PARTY ACTIONS 19.67
CONSOLIDATION OF PROCEEDINGS AND CONCURRENT ARBITRATIONS 19.69
WHETHER A PREVIOUS AWARD CAN BIND AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 19.71
TRIPARTITE AGREEMENTS 19.75
ARBITRATION RULES PROVIDING FOR CONSOLIDATION OR CONCURRENT HEARINGS
19.80
NAME BORROWING 19.81
20. THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 581
A. INTRODUCTION 20.01
THE SEPARABILITY OF THE ARBITRATION CLAUSE 20.02
B. THE UNDERLYING CONTRACT 20.08
REPUDIATION OF THE UNDERLYING CONTRACT 20.09
CONTRACT NOT CONCLUDED 20.10
INCONSISTENCY 20.14
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 20.15
SCOTT V AVERY CLAUSE 20.16
CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999 20.17
C. THE VALIDITY OF THE ARBITRATION CLAUSE 20.20
THE PARTIES 20.21
AGENCY 20.22
UNCERTAINTY 20.24
CONSUMER AGREEMENTS 20.28
D. THE FORM OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 20.30
CONTENTS OF AN ARBITRATION CLAUSE 20.32
IMPLIED TERMS 20.35
INCORPORATION OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 20.37
AD HOC OR SUBMISSION AGREEMENTS 20.38
OPTION TO ARBITRATE 20.45
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) CLAUSES 20.46
VARIATION OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 20.49
CONSTRUCTION OF ARBITRATION CLAUSES 20.50
XXVI
CONTENTS
21. INCORPORATING THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 609
A. INTRODUCTION 21.01
STATUTORY PROVISIONS 21.02
B. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 21.07
THE ARBITRATION CLAUSE AS A COLLATERAL CONTRACT 21.08
NEGOTIABILITY OF THE CONTRACT 21.09
MUTUAL INTENTION OF THE PARTIES 21.12
APPROPRIATENESS OF ARBITRATION CLAUSE TO SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CONTRACT
21.16
UNCERTAINTY 21.21
HUMAN RIGHTS 21.22
REPUGNANCY 21.23
PARAMOUNT CLAUSE 21.24
C. CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING CONTRACTS 21.25
D. BILL OF LADING CASES 21.27
EVIDENCE OF MUTUAL INTENTION 21.29
E. REINSURANCE AND RETROCESSION CONTRACTS 21.30
ARBITRATION AGREEMENT NOT AGREED WHEN CONTRACT IS MADE 21.31
F. OTHER AGREEMENTS 21.33
COMPANIES 21.34
22. APPOINTING THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL AND THE CESSATION OF ITS OFFICE 623
A. COMPOSITION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 22.01
CHAIRMAN OR UMPIRE 22.03
B. THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 22.10
APPOINTMENT BY A PARTY 22.11
APPOINTMENT BY APPOINTING AUTHORITY 22.13
DEFAULT PROVISIONS 22.14
APPOINTMENT BY THE COURT 22.23
C. DEATH, RESIGNATION, AND REVOCATION 22.32
DEATH OF AN ARBITRATOR 22.33
RESIGNATION OF AN ARBITRATOR 22.34
REVOCATION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL S AUTHORITY 22.37
D. REMOVAL OF AN ARBITRATOR 22.39
STATUTORY PROVISIONS 22.41
JUSTIFIABLE DOUBTS AS TO THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL S IMPARTIALITY 22.42
ABSENCE OF REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS 22.55
INCAPACITY 22.57
REFUSING OR FAILING TO ACT AS REQUIRED 22.58
E. CASUAL VACANCY 22.60
XXVN
CONTENTS
23. THE ROLE OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 649
A. THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 23.01
THE STATUTORY DUTY 23.02
B. THE GENERAL POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 23.09
CONSOLIDATION OF PROCEEDINGS AND CONCURRENT HEARINGS 23.10
CHOICE OF LAW 23.11
PROCEDURAL AND EVIDENTIAL POWERS 23.12
THE APPOINTMENT OF EXPERTS, LEGAL ADVISERS, AND ASSESSORS 23.25
SECURITY FOR COSTS 23.35
DIRECTIONS IN RELATION TO ANY PROPERTY 23.49
EVIDENCE TO BE GIVEN ON OATH OR AFFIRMATION 23.51
PRESERVATION OF EVIDENCE 23.52
PROVISIONAL AWARDS 23.53
C. POWERS IN THE CASE OF A PARTY S DEFAULT 23.60
POWER TO STRIKE OUT A CLAIM 23.61
PROCEEDINGS IN THE ABSENCE OF A PARTY 23.77
PEREMPTORY ORDERS 23.81
D. IMMUNITY OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 23.84
24. CHALLENGING THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL S JURISDICTION IN THE PROCEEDINGS
683
A. INTRODUCTION 24.01
B. ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL DETERMINING ITS OWN JURISDICTION 24.04
MATTERS OF JURISDICTION 24.07
OBJECTING TO THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL S SUBSTANTIVE JURISDICTION 24.21
TIME LIMITS FOR MAKING THE OBJECTION 24.27
C. APPLICATION TO COURT TO DETERMINE JURISDICTION 24.35
MANDATORY CONDITIONS 24.41
MAKING THE APPLICATION 24.42
TIME LIMITS 24.46
D. REFUSING TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ARBITRATION 24.47
E. APPLICATIONS UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 72 24.54
DECLARATIONS 24.55
INJUNCTIONS 24.64
25. POWERS OF THE COURT 705
A. INTRODUCTION 25.01
MANDATORY SECTIONS 25.02
NON-MANDATORY SECTIONS 25.03
EXCLUDING THE COURT S POWERS 25.04
B. INCIDENTAL POWERS 25.05
SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS 25.06
XXVM
CONTENTS
CHARGING PROPERTY WITH THE PAYMENT OF A SOLICITOR S COSTS 25.08
REFERENCE OF INTERPLEADER ISSUES TO ARBITRATION 25.09
ORDERS RELATING TO PROPERTY WHERE ADMIRALTY PROCEEDINGS ARE STAYED 25.13
C. ENFORCING PEREMPTORY ORDERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 25.14
D. SECURING THE ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES 25.17
RESTRICTION 25.18
RELEVANCE OF THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 25.19
RULE OF PRIVILEGE 25.21
DISCLOSURE AGAINST THIRD PARTIES 25.22
E. SUPPORTING ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 25.23
RELEVANCE OF THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 25.25
WHO MAY APPLY 25.26
APPLICATION SUBJECT TO CONDITION IN SECTION 44(5) OF THE ARBITRATION
ACT 1996 25.27
COURT S POWERS SAME AS IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS 25.29
COURT S POWER TO TAKE THE EVIDENCE OF WITNESSES 25.32
EVIDENCE AND PROPERTY 25.33
E STAY OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 25.45
GRANTING A STAY UNDER THE COURT S INHERENT JURISDICTION 25.47
STATUTORY CONDITIONS FOR MAKING THE APPLICATION 25.50
ISSUES OF JURISDICTION 25.64
AWARD CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE BRINGING OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 25.67
DISPUTES AS TO WHETHER AN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT IS TIME BARRED 25.68
G. EXTENDING TIME UNDER SECTIONS 50, 79, AND 80(5) 25.69
ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTIONS 50 AND 79 25.69
DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTIONS 79 AND 80(5)
25.73
H. DETERMINING A PRELIMINARY POINT OF LAW 25.77
CONDITIONS FOR MAKING THE APPLICATION 25.78
APPEALS 25.82
26. PROCEDURAL MATTERS UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 739
A. MAKING AN APPLICATION TO COURT DURING THE ARBITRATION 26.01
APPLICATIONS FOR INTERIM REMEDIES 26.05
APPLICATIONS UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTIONS 32 AND 45 26.06
APPLICATIONS FOR A WITNESS SUMMONS 26.09
APPLICATIONS UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 9 26.10
APPLICATION UPON NOTICE 26.11
B. SERVING THE CLAIM FORM 26.13
TIME FOR SERVICE 26.13
METHODS OF SERVICE 26.14
SERVICE OUT OF THE JURISDICTION 26.15
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SERVICE 26.16
XXIX
CONTENTS
C. CASE MANAGEMENT
D. HEARINGS
JUDGMENTS
E. PROCEDURAL MATTERS REGARDING CHALLENGING AND APPEALING THE
AWARD
APPLICATION TO CHALLENGE THE AWARD
APPLICATION ON NOTICE
APPLICATION TO APPEAL ON A POINT OF LAW
THE HEARING
HEARINGS FOR PERMISSION TO APPEAL UNDER SECTION 69(3)
REOPENING THE DECISION GIVING LEAVE TO APPEAL
REHEARING OF WITNESSES
F. APPEALS TO THE COURT OF APPEAL
G. ENFORCING THE AWARD BY SUMMARY PROCEDURE
INTEREST ON THE AWARD
27. CHALLENGING AND APPEALING THE AWARD
A. LACK OF JURISDICTION
ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 67
SUBSTANTIVE JURISDICTION
DISPUTES AS TO THE EXISTENCE OF AN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT
MISUSE OF THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 67
REMEDIES
FUNCTUS QFFICIO
APPEAL
B. SERIOUS IRREGULARITY
ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 68(2)
SUBSTANTIAL INJUSTICE
THE GROUNDS OF CHALLENGE
REMEDIES
APPEAL
C. CHALLENGING AND APPEALING THE AWARD*SUPPLEMENTARY
MATTERS
REASONS
EXHAUSTION OF ANY AVAILABLE ARBITRAL PROCESS OF APPEAL OR REVIEW
D. TIME LIMITS
THE RULES OF THE COURT
EXTENDING TIME
E. COURT ORDERS
REASONS
SECURITY FOR COSTS
PAYMENT INTO COURT
26.17
26.20
26.24
26.25
26.25
26.26
26.27
26.32
26.33
26.47
26.48
26.53
26.54
26.59
761
27.01
27.02
27.04
27.05
27.06
27.08
27.09
27.10
27.11
27.13
27.14
27.19
27.50
27.52
27.53
27.53
27.56
27.60
27.61
27.62
27.63
27.63
27.66
27.67
XXX
CONTENTS
F. EFFECT OF COURT ORDERS 27.68
G. NON-PARTICIPATION IN THE ARBITRATION 27.70
H. LOSS OF RIGHT TO OBJECT 27.71
DEFENCE 27.74
TIME FOR MAKING THE OBJECTION 27.76
TAKING PART IN THE PROCEEDINGS 27.78
JURISDICTION DEALT WITH AS A PRELIMINARY ISSUE 27.80
I. WAIVER 27.81
J. COSTS OF THE APPLICATION 27.82
28. APPEAL ON A POINT OF LAW 797
A. INTRODUCTION 28.01
B. CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE THERE IS NO RIGHT TO APPEAL
AGREEMENT TO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO APPEAL
AGREEMENT TO DISPENSE WITH REASONS IN THE AWARD
FAILURE TO EXHAUST OTHER AVAILABLE MEANS OF APPEAL
FAILURE TO BRING THE APPEAL IN TIME
C. QUESTIONS OF LAW
WHERE THE PROPER LAW OF THE CONTRACT IS A FOREIGN LAW
WHERE THE PARTIES HAVE CHOSEN A FOREIGN LAW AS THE PROCEDURAL LAW
QUESTIONS OF FACT
THE QUESTION OF LAW MUST ARISE FROM THE AWARD
D. STATUTORY CONDITIONS FOR BRINGING AN APPEAL
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
E. STATUTORY CONDITIONS FOR THE GRANTING OF LEAVE TO APPEAL
SECTION 69(3)(A) GROUNDS FOR GRANTING LEAVE
SECTION 69 (3) (B) GROUNDS FOR GRANTING LEAVE
SECTION 69(3)(C) GROUNDS FOR GRANTING LEAVE
SECTION 69 (3) (D) GROUNDS FOR GRANTING LEAVE
F. APPEALING THE REFUSAL TO GRANT LEAVE TO APPEAL
THE COURT OF APPEAL S RESIDUAL DISCRETION
G. ORDERS OF THE COURT
CONFIRMING THE AWARD
VARYING THE AWARD
REMITTING THE AWARD
SETTING THE AWARD ASIDE
AWARD IS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE BRINGING OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
H. APPEALING A SUBSTANTIVE DECISION TO THE COURT OF APPEAL
THE REQUIREMENT OF LEAVE
APPEAL UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 69(8)
XXXI
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28J
:.O3
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.12
.13
.14
.23
.24
.27
.28
,29
32
45
47
49
52
53
55
56
58
59
60
60
63
CONTENTS
29. POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL IN RESPECT OF THE AWARD 825
A. REMEDIES OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 29.01
DECLARATION 29.02
ORDERS 29.03
B. AWARDS ON DIFFERENT ISSUES 29.10
DISCRETIONARY POWER 29.12
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PARTIAL AND PROVISIONAL AWARDS 29.14
C. CORRECTION OF AWARD OR ADDITIONAL AWARD 29.16
CORRECTION OF AN AWARD 29.17
ADDITIONAL AWARD 29.20
TIME LIMITS 29.21
D. THE AWARD ON COSTS 29.24
THE COSTS OF THE ARBITRATION 29.25
PARTIES AGREEMENT ON COSTS 29.30
POWER OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL TO ALLOCATE COSTS 29.31
OFFERS TO SETTLE AND CALDERBANK LETTERS 29.40
RECOVERABLE COSTS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 29.49
CONDITIONAL FEES 29.62
E. POWER TO WITHHOLD AWARD IN CASE OF NON-PAYMENT OF FEES AND
EXPENSES 29-63
E LIABILITY FOR THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL S FEES AND EXPENSES 29-67
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY 29-68
CHALLENGING THE LEVEL OF FEES AND EXPENSES 29-69
G. THE AWARD OF INTEREST 29-71
INTEREST ON SUMS PAID BEFORE THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE ARBITRATION 29-73
INTEREST ON SUMS REMAINING UNPAID AT THE DATE OF THE AWARD 29-74
INTEREST ON SUMS PAID DURING THE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 29-75
EXERCISE OF THE DISCRETION 29-76
THE SAVING PROVISION IN THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 49(6) 29.78
30. THE AWARD 861
A. TIME FOR MAKING THE AWARD 30.01
EXTENDING TIME FOR MAKING THE AWARD 30.02
B. SETTLEMENT 30.04
C. THE FORM OF THE AWARD 30.07
IN WRITING 30.08
SIGNATURE 30.09
DATE OF THE AWARD 30.10
REASONS 30.11
SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 30.14
XXXI 1
CONTENTS
D. PLACE WHERE THE AWARD IS TREATED AS MADE 30.15
E. NOTIFICATION OF THE AWARD 30.16
E EFFECT OF THE AWARD 30.17
G. ENFORCEMENT BY WAY OF SUMMARY PROCEDURE 30.23
BURDEN OF PROOF 30.25
MANDATORY GROUNDS FOR REFUSING LEAVE 30.26
DISCRETIONARY GROUNDS FOR REFUSING LEAVE 30.27
SUSPENSION OF THE COURT S ENFORCEMENT ORDER 30.33
RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN AWARDS 30.34
H. AN ACTION ON THE AWARD 30.35
JURISDICTIONAL BASIS FOR ACTIONS ON THE AWARD 30.36
BURDEN OF PROOF 30.37
I. ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN ARBITRATION AWARDS 30.40
ENFORCING A FOREIGN AWARD BY AN ACTION ON THE AWARD 30.42
SUMMARY ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 66 30.43
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ACT 1920 30.45
FOREIGN JUDGMENTS (RECIPROCAL ENFORCEMENT) ACT 1933 30.47
FOREIGN AWARDS AND THE ARBITRATION ACT 1950, PART II 30.49
NEW YORK CONVENTION AWARDS 30.50
J. ENFORCEMENT OF AWARDS MADE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 30.74
K. CIVIL JURISDICTION AND JUDGMENTS ACT 1982 30.75
IV PRECEDENTS
I. ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS 899
II. MEDIATION AGREEMENT 905
III. APPOINTMENTS AND JURISDICTIONAL CLAUSES 909
IV. COMMENCING THE ARBITRATION 913
V. JOINDER AND CONSOLIDATION CLAUSES 915
VI. TERMS OF REFERENCE IN AN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CONDUCTED
UNDER THE ICC RULES OF ARBITRATION 917
VII. PROCEDURAL CLAUSES 921
VIII. PLEADINGS AND AWARDS 933
IX. APPLICATIONS TO THE COURT 941
V APPENDICES
1. ARBITRATION ACT 1996 959
2. CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES AND PRACTICE DIRECTIONS PART 62:
ARBITRATION CLAIMS 1007
XXXM
CONTENTS
3. DEPARTMENTAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ARBITRATION LAW: REPORT
ON THE ARBITRATION BILL 1021
4. DEPARTMENTAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ARBITRATION LAW:
SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT ON THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 1075
5. UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL
ARBITRATION 1085
6. CONVENTION ON THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN
ARBITRAL AWARDS 1103
7. UNCITRAL NOTES ON ORGANIZING ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 1107
8. IBA RULES ON THE TAKING OF EVIDENCE IN INTERNATIONAL
COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION 1125
9. RULES, CONVENTIONS, AND ARBITRATION RELATED WEBSITES 1135
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1137
INDEX 1141
XXXIV
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
TABLE OF CASES XXXV
TABLES OF PRIMARY LEGISLATION LXXXVII
TABLES OF SECONDARY LEGISLATION CIX
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CXIII
I AN INTRODUCTION TO ADR
1. ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 3
A. INTRODUCTION 1.01
THE NEED FOR A CONFLICT OR DISPUTE 1.04
PALM TREE JUSTICE 1.06
SOME BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS WITH ADR TECHNIQUES 1.07
B. MEDIATION 1.09
MEDIATION PROCEDURES 1.12
MEDIATION AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO ARBITRATION 1.13
THE LONDON COURT OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION (LCIA) MEDIATION
PROCEDURE 1.12
CONCILIATION AND THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON INTERNATIONAL
COMMERCIAL CONCILIATION 1.17
C. ADJUDICATION 1.22
ADJUDICATION AS A SPECIES OF ARBITRATION 1 -23
STATUTORY ADJUDICATION IN ENGLAND AND WALES 1 -25
DISPUTE ADJUDICATION BOARDS, REVIEW BOARDS, AND RESOLUTION ADVISERS 1.34
D. EXPERT DETERMINATION 1-40
A FINAL DETERMINATION OF THE ISSUES 1 -43
EXPERT DETERMINATION AND ARBITRATION COMPARED 1 -45
E. NEUTRAL EVALUATION, ICC RULES OF EXPERTISE, AND MINI-TRIALS 1.50
NEUTRAL EVALUATION 1.50
THE ICC RULES FOR EXPERTISE 1-51
MINI-TRIALS 1-52
F. MED-ARB AND OTHER FORMS OF HYBRID ARBITRATION 1.54
MED-ARB 1-55
FLIP-FLOP ARBITRATION 1 -63
XV
CONTENTS
G. THE ICC ADR RULES 1.67
II INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION:
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE
2. THE PRINCIPLES OF ARBITRATION 33
A. ARBITRATION DEFINED 2.01
B. CHARACTERISTICS OF ARBITRATION 2.04
AN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 2.04
AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 2.07
A DISPUTE OR DIFFERENCE 2.09
A JUDICIAL PROCESS 2.11
A BINDING AWARD 2.12
C. BENEFITS OF ARBITRATION 2.14
D. THE DIFFERING FORMS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION 2.16
ARBITRATIONS BETWEEN LEGAL INDIVIDUALS 2.17
ARBITRATION BETWEEN STATES AND INDIVIDUALS 2.18
ARBITRATIONS BETWEEN STATES 2.19
E. DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION COMPARED 2.27
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION AND THE NEW YORK CONVENTION 2.29
F. COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION 2.44
THE MEANING OF COMMERCIAL UNDER THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW 2.45
THE MEANING OF COMMERCIAL UNDER NATIONAL LAWS 2.48
THE COMMERCIAL RESERVATION WITHIN THE NEW YORK CONVENTION 2.56
COMMERCIAL DISPUTE CHANGING TO NON-COMMERCIAL DISPUTE 2.57
G. RECIPROCITY 2.58
RECIPROCITY AND DEFENCES TO ENFORCEMENT 2.61
3. ARBITRATION INSTITUTIONS AND AD HOC ARBITRATION 61
A. INTRODUCTION 3.01
B. INSTITUTIONAL ARBITRATION BODIES 3.03
THE LONDON COURT OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION 3.04
AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR
DISPUTE RESOLUTION 3.09
STOCKHOLM CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ARBITRATION INSTITUTE 3.11
SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE 3.14
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE 3.15
NETHERLANDS ARBITRATION INSTITUTE 3.16
CHINA INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND TRADE ARBITRATION COMMISSION 3.18
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION COURT OF THE CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 3.19
XVI
CONTENTS
THE LONDON MARITIME ARBITRATORS ASSOCIATION 3.20
WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION 3.21
GERMAN INSTITUTION OF ARBITRATION 3.22
THE INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 3.23
C. THE ICC RULES OF ARBITRATION 3.25
THE ICC ARBITRATION CLAUSE 3.26
INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS 3.27
THE REQUEST FOR ARBITRATION 3.30
THE ANSWER TO THE REQUEST AND COUNTERCLAIMS 3.37
AUTONOMY OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 3.39
THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 3.40
THE ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 3.49
ESTABLISHING THE FACTS OF THE CASE AND HEARINGS 3.58
INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION 3.60
THE AWARD 3.61
COSTS 3.73
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS AND THE APPENDICES 3.75
D. AD HOC ARBITRATION AND THE UNCITRAL ARBITRATION RULES 3.76
THE UNCITRAL ARBITRATION RULES 3.78
4. THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AND THE PARTIES 97
A. INTRODUCTION TO THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 4.01
ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS AND SUBMISSION AGREEMENTS 4.03
B. AGREEMENTS IN WRITING 4.05
DEFINITION OF'IN WRITING' IN THE NEW YORK CONVENTION 4.06
DEFINITION OF'IN WRITING' IN THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW 4.09
DIFFICULTIES IN INTERPRETING THE PHRASE 'IN WRITING' 4.11
INCORPORATION OF ARBITRATION CLAUSES 4.15
VARIATIONS TO THE ARBITRATION CLAUSE 4.22
C. ARBITRABILITY 4.23
THE WORK OF UNCITRAL 4.26
NEW YORK CONVENTION, ARTICLE 11(1) 4.28
DISPUTES CAPABLE OF SETTLEMENT BY ARBITRATION 4.31
DISPUTES WHICH ARE NULL AND VOID, INOPERATIVE, OR INCAPABLE OF BEING
PERFORMED 4.33
PUBLIC POLICY AND CONTRACTS CONTRA BONOS MORES 4.36
ARBITRABILITY AND THE BURDEN OF PROOF 4.54
D. SEPARABILITY OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 4.55
THE DOCTRINE OF SEPARABILITY 4.56
THE RATIONALE FOR THE DOCTRINE OF SEPARABILITY 4.59
LIMITS TO THE SEPARABILITY DOCTRINE 4.60
SEPARABILITY AND THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW 4.62
XVN
CONTENTS
E. CAPACITY OF THE PARTIES 4.63
CAPACITY AND STATE ENTITIES 4.66
CAPACITY AND AUTONOMOUS PRINCIPLES 4.71
AGENCY 4.73
F. STATE IMMUNITY 4.78
ACTA HIRE IMPERIL 4.79
ACTA IURE GESTIONIS 4.80
JURISDICTIONAL IMMUNITY 4.81
ENFORCEMENT IMMUNITY 4.82
5. THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL AND JURISDICTION 139
A. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL AND THE PARTIES 5.01
THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.03
A TRUNCATED ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.11
REMOVAL OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.14
IMMUNITY FROM SUIT 5.19
B. THE OBLIGATIONS AND DUTIES OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.23
ACTING FAIRLY AND IMPARTIALLY AS BETWEEN THE PARTIES 5.25
INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY 5.28
OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY PROFESSIONAL ETHICAL STANDARDS OR RULES 5.35
COMPLETING THE ARBITRATION AND ISSUING AN AWARD 5.38
C. MULTIPARTY ARBITRATION 5,39
PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN MULTIPARTY ARBITRATIONS 5.40
CONSOLIDATION USUALLY NOT PERMITTED 5.45
SUFFICIENT NEXUS TO CONSOLIDATE ARBITRATIONS 5.48
D. JURISDICTION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 5.63
THE WORDING OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 5.64
THE NEED FOR A DISPUTE C JQ
E. KOMPETENZ-KOMPETENZ C 72
KOMPETENZ-KOMPETENZ AND EXCLUSIVITY 5 75
6. THE APPLICABLE LAW J 70
A. INTRODUCTION G Q J
B. THE CHOICE OF AN APPLICABLE LAW N/
C. THE APPLICATION OF NATIONAL LAWS R JQ
THE CHOICE OF A NEUTRAL APPLICABLE LAW 6 \\
DEPECAGE
THE TRONC
STABILIZATIO 6 19
LOIS DE POLICE (MANDATORY RULES OF LAW) 6 21
6L2
THE TRONC COMMUN DOCTRINE 6 15
STABILIZATION CLAUSES 6 19
XVNI
CONTENTS
D. CONTRAT SANS LOI 6.23
LEX CONTRACTIIS 6.25
EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES 6.28
E. TRANSNATIONAL LAW 6.33
LEX TNERAITORIA 6.35
UNIFORM LAWS AND CODIFIED PRINCIPLES 6.40
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 6.46
F. CONFLICT OF LAWS 6.48
AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CHOICE OF LAW MADE BY THE PARTIES 6.50
WHERE THE PARTIES HAVE NOT CHOSEN AN APPLICABLE LAW 6.60
ASCERTAINMENT OF THE LAW TO DETERMINE THE APPROACH 6.68
SUMMARY 6.77
7. THE PROCEDURAL LAWS OF THE ARBITRATION 215
A. INTRODUCTION 7.01
B. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 7.04
AN EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW TO GOVERN THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 7.06
THE APPLICATION OF AUTONOMOUS LEGAL PRINCIPLES 7.07
CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES 7.09
THE LAW OF THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 7.14
THE CHOICE OF SUBSTANTIVE LAW 7.17
SUMMARY 7.20
C. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO ARBITRABILITY 7.21
WHO DETERMINES THE LAW APPLICABLE TO ARBITRABILITY? 7.23
ARBITRABILITY AND THE NEW YORK CONVENTION 7.27
ARBITRABILITY AND MANDATORY LAWS 7.32
SUMMARY 7.37
D. THE LEX ARBITRI AND THE CURIAL LAW 7.38
THE LEX ARBITRI 7.38
THE CURIAL LAW OR PROCEDURAL LAW 7.60
THE DELOCALIZED ARBITRATION ' 7.72
8. PRELIMINARY PROCEEDINGS 255
A. INTRODUCTION 8.01
B. PARTY AUTONOMY 8.02
THE CHOICE OF ARBITRAL SITUS 8.04
PARTY AUTONOMY AND THE CHOICE OF LAWS AND RULES 8.09
RESTRICTIONS ON PARTY AUTONOMY 8.11
C. COMMENCEMENT OF THE ARBITRATION 8.12
LIMITATION PERIODS 8.13
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 8.16
THE'NOTICE OF ARBITRATION' 8.21
XIX
CONTENTS
D. PRELIMINARY MEETINGS 8.28
THE UNCITRAL NOTES ON ORGANIZING ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 8.30
FURTHER DIRECTIONS 8.52
9. THE POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL AND INTERIM MEASURES OF
PROTECTION 281
A. ASCERTAINING THE POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 9.01
THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 9.03
THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION AND PROCEDURAL LAW 9.07
B. THE POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL WHEN ACTING AS AMIABLE
COMPOSITEURS 9.12
C. THE POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 9.14
REBUS SIC STANTIBUS AND RECTIFICATION 9.15
THE POWER TO COMPEL ARBITRATION 9.16
KOMPETENZ-KOMPETENZ 9.18
USE OF EXPERTS AND EVIDENCE 9.19
TAKING EVIDENCE 9.20
AMENDMENTS TO THE AWARD 9.21
DISCLOSURE 9.22
STRIKING OUT FOR WANT OF PROSECUTION 9.33
THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL'S SANCTIONS IN THE EVENT OF A BREACH OF AN ORDER
9.36
D. INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION 9.37
MEASURES RELATING TO THE PRODUCTION OF EVIDENCE 9.39
CONSERVATORY MEASURES 9.42
SECURITY FOR COSTS 9.49
A R ^/&R-PROVISION 9.53
E. THE POWER TO MAKE ORDERS FOR PROVISIONAL RELIEF WITHOUT
NOTICE 954
F. COURT ENFORCEMENT OF ORDERS FOR PROVISIONAL RELIEF 9.57
APPLYING A SYSTEM OF EXEQUATUR 9.58
COURT ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF AN ORDER FOR PROVISIONAL RELIEF 9.60
THE ENGLISH SYSTEM ^).GA
ENFORCEMENT OF INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION UNDER THE NEW YORK
CONVENTION 9.66
G. THE POWER TO REVIEW DECISIONS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 9.67
THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS 9.68
THE JURISDICTION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 9.80
10. EVIDENCE, THE AWARD AND REMEDIES 319
A. INTRODUCTION 10.01
XX
CONTENTS
B. EVIDENCE 10.03
WITNESSES OF FACT 10.04
EXPERT EVIDENCE 10.07
DOCUMENTARY AND REAL EVIDENCE 10.12
C. HEARINGS 10.14
REPRESENTATION OF THE PARTIES 10.15
HEARINGS AND THE IBA RULES OF EVIDENCE 10.16
THE UNICTRAL NOTES ON ORGANIZING ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 10.18
D. THE AWARD 10.21
DISTINGUISHING AN AWARD FROM AN ORDER 10.23
THE VARIOUS TYPES OF AWARD 10.32
EXCEPTIONS TO THE PRINCIPLE OF FINALITY OF AWARDS 10.47
REQUIREMENT OF AN AWARD 10.53
E. REMEDIES AND ORDERS 10.58
MONETARY ORDERS 10.59
ORDERS 10.66
INTEREST 10.67
COSTS 10.68
11. PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY 349
A. INTRODUCTION 11.01
B. PRIVACY 11.05
PRIVACY AND CONCURRENT ARBITRATIONS 11.08
C. CONFIDENTIALITY 11.09
THE BASIS FOR IMPOSING AN OBLIGATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY 11.11
D. EXCEPTIONS TO THE CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATION 11.14
WHERE A PARTY CONSENTS TO THE DISCLOSURE 11.15
IF THE COURT MAKES AN ORDER OR GRANTS LEAVE FOR DISCLOSURE OF SUCH
DOCUMENTS OR EVIDENCE 11.16
WHEN IT IS REASONABLY NECESSARY TO PROTECT THE LEGITIMATE INTERESTS OF
THE PARTY TO THE ARBITRATION 11.17
WHERE THE INTERESTS OF JUSTICE REQUIRE DISCLOSURE 11.21
CONFIDENTIALITY AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST EXCEPTION 11.23
E. RECENT ARBITRATION CASES CONCERNING THE PUBLIC INTEREST
EXCEPTION 11.29
PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 11.37
R CONFIDENTIALITY AND THE PUBLICATION OF JUDGMENTS 11.43
G. CONFIDENTIALITY AND THIRD PARTIES 11.46
H. CONCLUSION 11.48
XXI
CONTENTS
12. CHALLENGING THE AWARD 371
A. INTRODUCTION 12.01
B. CHALLENGING THE AWARD AT THE SEAT OR PLACE OF THE ARBITRATION 12.04
THE COUNTRY IN WHICH THE AWARD IS MADE 12.06
THE LAW UNDER WHICH THE AWARD IS MADE 12.13
WHETHER THE AWARD IS DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN 12.16
THE FINAL AND BINDING NATURE OF THE AWARD 12.17
TIME-BAR PROVISIONS 12.18
C. THE GROUNDS FOR CHALLENGING AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL'S AWARD 12.21
JURISDICTIONAL CHALLENGES 12.23
BREACHES OF NATURAL JUSTICE 12.35
APPEALS ON POINTS OF LAW 12.44
MISCELLANEOUS CHALLENGES 12.49
D. DEFENCES TO SETTING ASIDE AN AWARD 12.62
EXCLUDING THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS 12.63
WAIVER AND ESTOPPEL 12.66
E. RECOGNITION, CONFIRMATION, AND ACTIONS ON THE AWARD 12.70
ACTION ON THE AWARD 12.71
RECOGNITION OF THE AWARD 12.73
ACTIONS ON A JUDGMENT CONFIRMING AN AWARD 12.74
R SETTING ASIDE AND REMITTING THE AWARD 12.77
THE EFFECT OF SETTING ASIDE AN AWARD 12.77
REMITTING AN AWARD 12.79
G. CHALLENGES IN THE COURTS OF OTHER COUNTRIES 12.80
13. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE AWARD 407
A. INTRODUCTION 13.01
PASSIVE AND ACTIVE CHALLENGES 13.02
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT 13.03
THE FORUM FOR ENFORCEMENT 13.05
TIME LIMITS 13.07
B. THE PROCEDURE FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT 13.09
C. GROUNDS FOR REFUSING ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE NEW YORK
CONVENTION 13.11
INCORPORATION OF THE NEW YORK CONVENTION INTO A COUNTRY'S
MUNICIPAL LAW 13.13
THE BURDEN OF PROOF 13.14
ARTICLE V(L)(A)*INCAPACITY AND INVALIDITY 13.15
ARTICLE V(L)(B)*VIOLATION OF DUE PROCESS 13.17
ARTICLE V(L)(C)*SCOPE OF JURISDICTION 13.21
XXN
CONTENTS
ARTICLE V(L)(D)*IRREGULARITY IN THE COMPOSITION OR PROCEDURE 13.23
ARTICLE V(L)(A)*AWARD SET ASIDE, SUSPENDED, OR NOT BINDING 13.28
THE LEXFORI GROUNDS FOR REFUSING ENFORCEMENT 13.39
ARBITRABILITY 13.40
PUBLIC POLICY 13.43
D. ARTICLE V*AN EXHAUSTIVE DEFENCE 13.61
NON-DOMESTIC AWARDS AS DISTINCT FROM INTERNATIONAL AWARDS 13.62
PROCEDURAL GROUNDS FOR REFUSING ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE NEW YORK
CONVENTION 13.66
INCORPORATION OF THE NEW YORK CONVENTION INTO NATIONAL LEGISLATION 13.76
E. WAIVER AND ESTOPPEL 13.77
WAIVER AND INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 13.81
RESERVATIONS 13.82
ESTOPPEL UNDER THE LAW OF THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 13.83
F. THE ENFORCING COURT'S DISCRETION TO ENFORCE AN ANNULLED
AWARD 13.84
THE EFFECT OF SETTING ASIDE OR ANNULLING THE AWARD 13.85
G. THE MORE-FAVOURABLE-RIGHT PROVISION 13.98
THE REQUIREMENT TO APPLY THE MORE-FAVOURABLE-RIGHT PROVISION 13.101
THE MORE-FAVOURABLE-RIGHT PROVISION AND THE UNCITRAL
MODEL LAW 13.105
14. TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS 449
A. INTRODUCTION 14.01
B. THE WASHINGTON CONVENTION 1965 14.03
THE JURISDICTIONAL BASIS FOR ICSID ARBITRATIONS 14.06
THE PROCEDURE FOR THE ARBITRATION 14.14
THE AWARD AND REMEDIES 14.20
THE WASHINGTON CONVENTION AND ENGLISH LAW 14.23
PRECEDENTS 14.24
C. THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION 1961 14.25
DISPUTE ARISING FROM INTERNATIONAL TRADE 14.26
THE PARTIES' CONNECTION WITH TWO OR MORE CONTRACTING STATES 14.29
THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 14.31
D. THE PANAMA CONVENTION 1975 14.32
ENFORCEMENT OF A PANAMA CONVENTION AWARD 14.33
INTER-AMERICAN COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION COMMISSION RULES 14.34
E. BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES 14.36
FORK IN THE ROAD PROVISIONS 14.40
ENFORCEMENT OF BITS AND MITS 14.41
THE FEBRUARY 2004 DRAFT MODEL US BIT 14.42
XX1U
CONTENTS
III ARBITRATION UNDER ENGLISH LAW
15. INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH ARBITRATION LAW 477
A. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARBITRATION LAW 15.01
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMMERCIAL COURT SYSTEM IN ENGLAND 15.04
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A BODY OF ARBITRATION LAW 15.10
B. THE ENGLISH ARBITRATION ACTS 15.16
9 & 10 WILL 3, C. 15 TO THE COMMON LAW PROCEDURE ACT 1854 15.16
THE COMMON LAW PROCEDURE ACT 1854 15.24
THE ARBITRATION ACTS 1889 TO 1934 15.26
ARBITRATION ACT 1950 15.28
ARBITRATION ACT 1975 15.33
ARBITRATION ACT 1979 15.35
COURTS AND LEGAL SERVICES ACT 1990 15.39
C. THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 AND THE DAC 15.42
16. THE SCOPE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ARBITRATION 493
A. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ARBITRATION 16.01
B. PRINCIPLES OF THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 16.05
INTRODUCTION 16.05
FAIR RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES BY AN IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL WITHOUT
UNNECESSARY DELAY AND EXPENSE 16.07
PARTY AUTONOMY 16.10
MINIMAL INTERVENTION FROM THE COURT 16 12
C. THE SCOPE OF THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 16.22
THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 16 22
SCOPE OF APPLICATIONS IG 23
ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTIONS 85-87 16.30
MANDATORY AND NON-MANDATORY PROVISIONS 16 33
AGREEMENTS IN WRITING 16 34
ORAL ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS 16 40
D. THE MEANING OF'DISPUTES' 15 44
'DISPUTE'AND'DIFFERENCE' 16.45
INDISPUTABLE DISPUTES 16 47
CLAIMS 1(5 49
FORM OF WORDING 16 50
FUTURE DISPUTES 16 52
17. COMMENCING AN ARBITRATION 513
A. APPLICATION OF THE LIMITATION ACTS 17.01
LIMITATION ACT 1980 17 03
XXIV
CONTENTS
FOREIGN LIMITATION PERIODS ACT 1984 17.05
CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ACT 1971 17.06
WHEN TIME BEGINS TO RUN 17.09
WHEN TIME CEASES TO RUN 17.12
B COMMENCING AN ARBITRATION 17.13
DEFAULT PROVISIONS 17.15
C. THE ARBITRATION NOTICE 17.21
VALIDITY 17.23
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REQUEST TO APPOINT AN ARBITRATOR 17.24
D. TERMINATING THE ARBITRATION 17.38
18. EXTENDING TIME TO COMMENCE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 529
A. CONTRACTUAL TIME BAR CLAUSES 18.01
BARRING THE CLAIM AND THE RIGHT TO ARBITRATE 18.04
EXTINGUISHING THE CLAIM 18.06
BARRING THE RIGHT TO ARBITRATE 18.08
WHEN TIME BEGINS TO RUN 18.09
THE STATUTORY PROVISIONS IN THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 14 18.16
B. EXTENDING TIME TO COMMENCE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 18.17
CONDITIONS FOR MAKING THE APPLICATION 18.20
MAKING THE APPLICATION 18.24
THE ORDER 18.25
CROSS APPLICATIONS 18.26
GROUNDS FOR MAKING THE APPLICATION 18.32
CIRCUMSTANCES OUTSIDE THE REASONABLE CONTEMPLATION OF THE PARTIES 18.33
CONDUCT OF A PARTY WHICH MAKES IT UNJUST TO ENFORCE THE TIME BAR
PROVISION 18.46
THE COURT'S RESIDUAL DISCRETION 18.47
19. THE PARTIES 547
A. INTRODUCTION 19.01
CAPACITY OF A PARTY 19.02
CAPACITY OF THE CROWN 19.07
CAPACITY OF FOREIGN STATES UNDER ENGLISH LAW 19.10
B. PERSONS CLAIMING THROUGH OR UNDER A PARTY TO AN ARBITRATION
AGREEMENT 19.13
TRUSTEES AND PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES 19.13
TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY 19.16
LIQUIDATION AND ADMINISTRATION 19.18
ASSIGNEE 19.26
AGENTS 19.38
XXV
CONTENTS
C. THIRD PARTIES 19.44
NOVATION 19.45
GUARANTOR, SURETY, AND INDEMNIFIES 19.48
D. CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999 19.56
WHERE A THIRD PARTY HAS A RIGHT TO ENFORCE A TERM OF A CONTRACT 19.57
WHERE A THIRD PARTY IS TREATED AS A PARTY TO THE ARBITRATION 19.61
RIGHTS OF SUB-CONTRACTORS AND PRIVITY OF CONTRACT 19.64
E. MULTIPLE PARTIES 19.66
THIRD-PARTY ACTIONS 19.67
CONSOLIDATION OF PROCEEDINGS AND CONCURRENT ARBITRATIONS 19.69
WHETHER A PREVIOUS AWARD CAN BIND AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 19.71
TRIPARTITE AGREEMENTS 19.75
ARBITRATION RULES PROVIDING FOR CONSOLIDATION OR CONCURRENT HEARINGS
19.80
NAME BORROWING 19.81
20. THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 581
A. INTRODUCTION 20.01
THE SEPARABILITY OF THE ARBITRATION CLAUSE 20.02
B. THE UNDERLYING CONTRACT 20.08
REPUDIATION OF THE UNDERLYING CONTRACT 20.09
CONTRACT NOT CONCLUDED 20.10
INCONSISTENCY 20.14
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 20.15
SCOTT V AVERY CLAUSE 20.16
CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999 20.17
C. THE VALIDITY OF THE ARBITRATION CLAUSE 20.20
THE PARTIES 20.21
AGENCY 20.22
UNCERTAINTY 20.24
CONSUMER AGREEMENTS 20.28
D. THE FORM OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 20.30
CONTENTS OF AN ARBITRATION CLAUSE 20.32
IMPLIED TERMS 20.35
INCORPORATION OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 20.37
'AD HOC' OR SUBMISSION AGREEMENTS 20.38
OPTION TO ARBITRATE 20.45
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) CLAUSES 20.46
VARIATION OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 20.49
CONSTRUCTION OF ARBITRATION CLAUSES 20.50
XXVI
CONTENTS
21. INCORPORATING THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 609
A. INTRODUCTION 21.01
STATUTORY PROVISIONS 21.02
B. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 21.07
THE ARBITRATION CLAUSE AS A COLLATERAL CONTRACT 21.08
NEGOTIABILITY OF THE CONTRACT 21.09
MUTUAL INTENTION OF THE PARTIES 21.12
APPROPRIATENESS OF ARBITRATION CLAUSE TO SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CONTRACT
21.16
UNCERTAINTY 21.21
HUMAN RIGHTS 21.22
REPUGNANCY 21.23
PARAMOUNT CLAUSE 21.24
C. CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING CONTRACTS 21.25
D. BILL OF LADING CASES 21.27
EVIDENCE OF MUTUAL INTENTION 21.29
E. REINSURANCE AND RETROCESSION CONTRACTS 21.30
ARBITRATION AGREEMENT NOT AGREED WHEN CONTRACT IS MADE 21.31
F. OTHER AGREEMENTS 21.33
COMPANIES 21.34
22. APPOINTING THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL AND THE CESSATION OF ITS OFFICE 623
A. COMPOSITION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 22.01
CHAIRMAN OR UMPIRE 22.03
B. THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 22.10
APPOINTMENT BY A PARTY 22.11
APPOINTMENT BY APPOINTING AUTHORITY 22.13
DEFAULT PROVISIONS 22.14
APPOINTMENT BY THE COURT 22.23
C. DEATH, RESIGNATION, AND REVOCATION 22.32
DEATH OF AN ARBITRATOR 22.33
RESIGNATION OF AN ARBITRATOR 22.34
REVOCATION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL'S AUTHORITY 22.37
D. REMOVAL OF AN ARBITRATOR 22.39
STATUTORY PROVISIONS 22.41
JUSTIFIABLE DOUBTS AS TO THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL'S IMPARTIALITY 22.42
ABSENCE OF REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS 22.55
INCAPACITY 22.57
REFUSING OR FAILING TO ACT AS REQUIRED 22.58
E. CASUAL VACANCY 22.60
XXVN
CONTENTS
23. THE ROLE OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 649
A. THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 23.01
THE STATUTORY DUTY 23.02
B. THE GENERAL POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 23.09
CONSOLIDATION OF PROCEEDINGS AND CONCURRENT HEARINGS 23.10
CHOICE OF LAW 23.11
PROCEDURAL AND EVIDENTIAL POWERS 23.12
THE APPOINTMENT OF EXPERTS, LEGAL ADVISERS, AND ASSESSORS 23.25
SECURITY FOR COSTS 23.35
DIRECTIONS IN RELATION TO ANY PROPERTY 23.49
EVIDENCE TO BE GIVEN ON OATH OR AFFIRMATION 23.51
PRESERVATION OF EVIDENCE 23.52
PROVISIONAL AWARDS 23.53
C. POWERS IN THE CASE OF A PARTY'S DEFAULT 23.60
POWER TO STRIKE OUT A CLAIM 23.61
PROCEEDINGS IN THE ABSENCE OF A PARTY 23.77
PEREMPTORY ORDERS 23.81
D. IMMUNITY OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 23.84
24. CHALLENGING THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL'S JURISDICTION IN THE PROCEEDINGS
683
A. INTRODUCTION 24.01
B. ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL DETERMINING ITS OWN JURISDICTION 24.04
MATTERS OF JURISDICTION 24.07
OBJECTING TO THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL'S SUBSTANTIVE JURISDICTION 24.21
TIME LIMITS FOR MAKING THE OBJECTION 24.27
C. APPLICATION TO COURT TO DETERMINE JURISDICTION 24.35
MANDATORY CONDITIONS 24.41
MAKING THE APPLICATION 24.42
TIME LIMITS 24.46
D. REFUSING TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ARBITRATION 24.47
E. APPLICATIONS UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 72 24.54
DECLARATIONS 24.55
INJUNCTIONS 24.64
25. POWERS OF THE COURT 705
A. INTRODUCTION 25.01
MANDATORY SECTIONS 25.02
NON-MANDATORY SECTIONS 25.03
EXCLUDING THE COURT'S POWERS 25.04
B. INCIDENTAL POWERS 25.05
SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS 25.06
XXVM
CONTENTS
CHARGING PROPERTY WITH THE PAYMENT OF A SOLICITOR'S COSTS 25.08
REFERENCE OF INTERPLEADER ISSUES TO ARBITRATION 25.09
ORDERS RELATING TO PROPERTY WHERE ADMIRALTY PROCEEDINGS ARE STAYED 25.13
C. ENFORCING PEREMPTORY ORDERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 25.14
D. SECURING THE ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES 25.17
RESTRICTION 25.18
RELEVANCE OF THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 25.19
RULE OF PRIVILEGE 25.21
DISCLOSURE AGAINST THIRD PARTIES 25.22
E. SUPPORTING ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 25.23
RELEVANCE OF THE SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 25.25
WHO MAY APPLY 25.26
APPLICATION SUBJECT TO CONDITION IN SECTION 44(5) OF THE ARBITRATION
ACT 1996 25.27
COURT'S POWERS SAME AS IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS 25.29
COURT'S POWER TO TAKE THE EVIDENCE OF WITNESSES 25.32
EVIDENCE AND PROPERTY 25.33
E STAY OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 25.45
GRANTING A STAY UNDER THE COURT'S INHERENT JURISDICTION 25.47
STATUTORY CONDITIONS FOR MAKING THE APPLICATION 25.50
ISSUES OF JURISDICTION 25.64
AWARD CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE BRINGING OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 25.67
DISPUTES AS TO WHETHER AN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT IS TIME BARRED 25.68
G. EXTENDING TIME UNDER SECTIONS 50, 79, AND 80(5) 25.69
ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTIONS 50 AND 79 25.69
DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTIONS 79 AND 80(5)
25.73
H. DETERMINING A PRELIMINARY POINT OF LAW 25.77
CONDITIONS FOR MAKING THE APPLICATION 25.78
APPEALS 25.82
26. PROCEDURAL MATTERS UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 739
A. MAKING AN APPLICATION TO COURT DURING THE ARBITRATION 26.01
APPLICATIONS FOR INTERIM REMEDIES 26.05
APPLICATIONS UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTIONS 32 AND 45 26.06
APPLICATIONS FOR A WITNESS SUMMONS 26.09
APPLICATIONS UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 9 26.10
APPLICATION'UPON NOTICE' 26.11
B. SERVING THE CLAIM FORM 26.13
TIME FOR SERVICE 26.13
METHODS OF SERVICE 26.14
SERVICE OUT OF THE JURISDICTION 26.15
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SERVICE 26.16
XXIX
CONTENTS
C. CASE MANAGEMENT
D. HEARINGS
JUDGMENTS
E. PROCEDURAL MATTERS REGARDING CHALLENGING AND APPEALING THE
AWARD
APPLICATION TO CHALLENGE THE AWARD
APPLICATION 'ON NOTICE'
APPLICATION TO APPEAL ON A POINT OF LAW
THE HEARING
HEARINGS FOR PERMISSION TO APPEAL UNDER SECTION 69(3)
REOPENING THE DECISION GIVING LEAVE TO APPEAL
REHEARING OF WITNESSES
F. APPEALS TO THE COURT OF APPEAL
G. ENFORCING THE AWARD BY SUMMARY PROCEDURE
INTEREST ON THE AWARD
27. CHALLENGING AND APPEALING THE AWARD
A. LACK OF JURISDICTION
ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 67
SUBSTANTIVE JURISDICTION
DISPUTES AS TO THE EXISTENCE OF AN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT
MISUSE OF THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 67
REMEDIES
FUNCTUS QFFICIO
APPEAL
B. SERIOUS IRREGULARITY
ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 68(2)
SUBSTANTIAL INJUSTICE
THE GROUNDS OF CHALLENGE
REMEDIES
APPEAL
C. CHALLENGING AND APPEALING THE AWARD*SUPPLEMENTARY
MATTERS
REASONS
EXHAUSTION OF ANY AVAILABLE ARBITRAL PROCESS OF APPEAL OR REVIEW
D. TIME LIMITS
THE RULES OF THE COURT
EXTENDING TIME
E. COURT ORDERS
REASONS
SECURITY FOR COSTS
PAYMENT INTO COURT
26.17
26.20
26.24
26.25
26.25
26.26
26.27
26.32
26.33
26.47
26.48
26.53
26.54
26.59
761
27.01
27.02
27.04
27.05
27.06
27.08
27.09
27.10
27.11
27.13
27.14
27.19
27.50
27.52
27.53
27.53
27.56
27.60
27.61
27.62
27.63
27.63
27.66
27.67
XXX
CONTENTS
F. EFFECT OF COURT ORDERS 27.68
G. NON-PARTICIPATION IN THE ARBITRATION 27.70
H. LOSS OF RIGHT TO OBJECT 27.71
DEFENCE 27.74
TIME FOR MAKING THE OBJECTION 27.76
TAKING PART IN THE PROCEEDINGS 27.78
JURISDICTION DEALT WITH AS A PRELIMINARY ISSUE 27.80
I. WAIVER 27.81
J. COSTS OF THE APPLICATION 27.82
28. APPEAL ON A POINT OF LAW 797
A. INTRODUCTION 28.01
B. CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE THERE IS NO RIGHT TO APPEAL
AGREEMENT TO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO APPEAL
AGREEMENT TO DISPENSE WITH REASONS IN THE AWARD
FAILURE TO EXHAUST OTHER AVAILABLE MEANS OF APPEAL
FAILURE TO BRING THE APPEAL IN TIME
C. QUESTIONS OF LAW
WHERE THE PROPER LAW OF THE CONTRACT IS A FOREIGN LAW
WHERE THE PARTIES HAVE CHOSEN A FOREIGN LAW AS THE PROCEDURAL LAW
QUESTIONS OF FACT
THE QUESTION OF LAW MUST ARISE FROM THE AWARD
D. STATUTORY CONDITIONS FOR BRINGING AN APPEAL
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
E. STATUTORY CONDITIONS FOR THE GRANTING OF LEAVE TO APPEAL
SECTION 69(3)(A) GROUNDS FOR GRANTING LEAVE
SECTION 69 (3) (B) GROUNDS FOR GRANTING LEAVE
SECTION 69(3)(C) GROUNDS FOR GRANTING LEAVE
SECTION 69 (3) (D) GROUNDS FOR GRANTING LEAVE
F. APPEALING THE REFUSAL TO GRANT LEAVE TO APPEAL
THE COURT OF APPEAL'S RESIDUAL DISCRETION
G. ORDERS OF THE COURT
CONFIRMING THE AWARD
VARYING THE AWARD
REMITTING THE AWARD
SETTING THE AWARD ASIDE
AWARD IS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE BRINGING OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
H. APPEALING A SUBSTANTIVE DECISION TO THE COURT OF APPEAL
THE REQUIREMENT OF LEAVE
APPEAL UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 69(8)
XXXI
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28.
28J
:.O3
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.12
.13
.14
.23
.24
.27
.28
,29
32
45
47
49
52
53
55
56
58
59
60
60
63
CONTENTS
29. POWERS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL IN RESPECT OF THE AWARD 825
A. REMEDIES OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 29.01
DECLARATION 29.02
ORDERS 29.03
B. AWARDS ON DIFFERENT ISSUES 29.10
DISCRETIONARY POWER 29.12
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PARTIAL AND PROVISIONAL AWARDS 29.14
C. CORRECTION OF AWARD OR ADDITIONAL AWARD 29.16
CORRECTION OF AN AWARD 29.17
ADDITIONAL AWARD 29.20
TIME LIMITS 29.21
D. THE AWARD ON COSTS 29.24
THE COSTS OF THE ARBITRATION 29.25
PARTIES' AGREEMENT ON COSTS 29.30
POWER OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL TO ALLOCATE COSTS 29.31
OFFERS TO SETTLE AND CALDERBANK LETTERS 29.40
RECOVERABLE COSTS OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL 29.49
CONDITIONAL FEES 29.62
E. POWER TO WITHHOLD AWARD IN CASE OF NON-PAYMENT OF FEES AND
EXPENSES 29-63
E LIABILITY FOR THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL'S FEES AND EXPENSES 29-67
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY 29-68
CHALLENGING THE LEVEL OF FEES AND EXPENSES 29-69
G. THE AWARD OF INTEREST 29-71
INTEREST ON SUMS PAID BEFORE THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE ARBITRATION 29-73
INTEREST ON SUMS REMAINING UNPAID AT THE DATE OF THE AWARD 29-74
INTEREST ON SUMS PAID DURING THE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 29-75
EXERCISE OF THE DISCRETION 29-76
THE SAVING PROVISION IN THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 49(6) 29.78
30. THE AWARD 861
A. TIME FOR MAKING THE AWARD 30.01
EXTENDING TIME FOR MAKING THE AWARD 30.02
B. SETTLEMENT 30.04
C. THE FORM OF THE AWARD 30.07
IN WRITING 30.08
SIGNATURE 30.09
DATE OF THE AWARD 30.10
REASONS 30.11
SEAT OF THE ARBITRATION 30.14
XXXI 1
CONTENTS
D. PLACE WHERE THE AWARD IS TREATED AS MADE 30.15
E. NOTIFICATION OF THE AWARD 30.16
E EFFECT OF THE AWARD 30.17
G. ENFORCEMENT BY WAY OF SUMMARY PROCEDURE 30.23
BURDEN OF PROOF 30.25
MANDATORY GROUNDS FOR REFUSING LEAVE 30.26
DISCRETIONARY GROUNDS FOR REFUSING LEAVE 30.27
SUSPENSION OF THE COURT'S ENFORCEMENT ORDER 30.33
RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN AWARDS 30.34
H. AN ACTION ON THE AWARD 30.35
JURISDICTIONAL BASIS FOR ACTIONS ON THE AWARD 30.36
BURDEN OF PROOF 30.37
I. ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN ARBITRATION AWARDS 30.40
ENFORCING A FOREIGN AWARD BY AN ACTION ON THE AWARD 30.42
SUMMARY ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996, SECTION 66 30.43
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ACT 1920 30.45
FOREIGN JUDGMENTS (RECIPROCAL ENFORCEMENT) ACT 1933 30.47
FOREIGN AWARDS AND THE ARBITRATION ACT 1950, PART II 30.49
NEW YORK CONVENTION AWARDS 30.50
J. ENFORCEMENT OF AWARDS MADE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 30.74
K. CIVIL JURISDICTION AND JUDGMENTS ACT 1982 30.75
IV PRECEDENTS
I. ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS 899
II. MEDIATION AGREEMENT 905
III. APPOINTMENTS AND JURISDICTIONAL CLAUSES 909
IV. COMMENCING THE ARBITRATION 913
V. JOINDER AND CONSOLIDATION CLAUSES 915
VI. TERMS OF REFERENCE IN AN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CONDUCTED
UNDER THE ICC RULES OF ARBITRATION 917
VII. PROCEDURAL CLAUSES 921
VIII. PLEADINGS AND AWARDS 933
IX. APPLICATIONS TO THE COURT 941
V APPENDICES
1. ARBITRATION ACT 1996 959
2. CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES AND PRACTICE DIRECTIONS PART 62:
ARBITRATION CLAIMS 1007
XXXM
CONTENTS
3. DEPARTMENTAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ARBITRATION LAW: REPORT
ON THE ARBITRATION BILL 1021
4. DEPARTMENTAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ARBITRATION LAW:
SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT ON THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996 1075
5. UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL
ARBITRATION 1085
6. CONVENTION ON THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN
ARBITRAL AWARDS 1103
7. UNCITRAL NOTES ON ORGANIZING ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 1107
8. IBA RULES ON THE TAKING OF EVIDENCE IN INTERNATIONAL
COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION 1125
9. RULES, CONVENTIONS, AND ARBITRATION RELATED WEBSITES 1135
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1137
INDEX 1141
XXXIV |
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| id | DE-604.BV021459437 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:07:13Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:36:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0199265402 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014679445 |
| oclc_num | 57283376 |
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| physical | CXIV, 1190 S. |
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| spelling | Tweeddale, Andrew Verfasser aut Arbitration of commercial disputes international and English law practice Andrew Tweeddale ; Keren Tweeddale 1. publ. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2005 CXIV, 1190 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Arbitrage (Droit) Arbitrage (Droit) - Grande-Bretagne Règlement de conflits Règlement de conflits - Grande-Bretagne Arbitration and award Arbitration and award England Arbitration and award Wales Dispute resolution (Law) Dispute resolution (Law) England Dispute resolution (Law) Wales Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132605-2 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132605-2 s DE-604 Tweeddale, Keren Verfasser aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014679445&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tweeddale, Andrew Tweeddale, Keren Arbitration of commercial disputes international and English law practice Arbitrage (Droit) Arbitrage (Droit) - Grande-Bretagne Règlement de conflits Règlement de conflits - Grande-Bretagne Arbitration and award Arbitration and award England Arbitration and award Wales Dispute resolution (Law) Dispute resolution (Law) England Dispute resolution (Law) Wales Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132605-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132605-2 |
| title | Arbitration of commercial disputes international and English law practice |
| title_auth | Arbitration of commercial disputes international and English law practice |
| title_exact_search | Arbitration of commercial disputes international and English law practice |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Arbitration of commercial disputes international and English law practice |
| title_full | Arbitration of commercial disputes international and English law practice Andrew Tweeddale ; Keren Tweeddale |
| title_fullStr | Arbitration of commercial disputes international and English law practice Andrew Tweeddale ; Keren Tweeddale |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arbitration of commercial disputes international and English law practice Andrew Tweeddale ; Keren Tweeddale |
| title_short | Arbitration of commercial disputes |
| title_sort | arbitration of commercial disputes international and english law practice |
| title_sub | international and English law practice |
| topic | Arbitrage (Droit) Arbitrage (Droit) - Grande-Bretagne Règlement de conflits Règlement de conflits - Grande-Bretagne Arbitration and award Arbitration and award England Arbitration and award Wales Dispute resolution (Law) Dispute resolution (Law) England Dispute resolution (Law) Wales Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132605-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbitrage (Droit) Arbitrage (Droit) - Grande-Bretagne Règlement de conflits Règlement de conflits - Grande-Bretagne Arbitration and award Arbitration and award England Arbitration and award Wales Dispute resolution (Law) Dispute resolution (Law) England Dispute resolution (Law) Wales Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014679445&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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