Competition law and policy in the EC and UK:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Cavendish
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXVII, 325 S. |
| ISBN: | 185941933X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
V
TABLE OF CASES
XV
TABLE OF LEGISLATION
XXV
TABLE OF STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS
XX
J
X
TABLE OF EC LEGISLATION
XXX
\
TABLE OF DECISIONS
XXXV
ABBREVIATIONS XXXIX
1 INTRODUCTION TO COMPETITION POLICY AND PRACTICE 1
COMPETITION LAW BACKGROUND 1
MONOPOLY 1
CARTELS 2
MERGERS 2
'PURE COMPETITION' OBJECTIVE 2
STATE REGULATION - STATE AID 3
ECONOMICS OF COMPETITION LAW AND TERMINOLOGY 8
POLITICS OF COMPETITION LAW 11
COMPETITION POLICY OBJECTIVES 13
PREVENTION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF ECONOMIC POWER 13
REGULATION OF EXCESSIVE PROFITS AND FAIRER DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH 13
PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS 14
REGIONAL POLICY 14
CREATION OF UNIFIED MARKETS AND PREVENTION OF ARTIFICIAL BARRIERS TO
TRADE 15
SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL 15
US ANTITRUST LAW AND POLICY 16
DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW 17
DEVELOPMENT OF UK COMPETITION LAW 19
CRIMINAL LAW 19
STATUTORY DEVELOPMENT 21
COMPARISON OF COMPETITION LAW OBJECTIVES UNDER COMMUNITY
AND UK LAW AND POLICY 23
COMMUNITY COMPETITION POLICY OBJECTIVES 23
UK COMPETITION POLICY OBJECTIVES 24
COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY IN ACTION 25
THE OLIGOPOLY PROBLEM - LAW AND ECONOMICS 26
FURTHER READING 28
COMPETITION POLICY GENERAL 28
EC COMPETITION POLICY DEVELOPMENT 28
UK COMPETITION POLICY DEVELOPMENT 28
US BACKGROUND 28
DISCUSSION 29
2 ENFORCEMENT OF COMMUNITY AND UK COMPETITION LAW 31
INTRODUCTION 31
EC ENFORCEMENT FRAMEWORK 31
OUTLINE 31
THE COMMISSION 33
COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY IN THE EC AND UK
INITIATION
DECISION-MAKING
REVIEW OF COMMISSION DECISION-MAKING
ANCILLARY ENFORCEMENT ISSUES
ENFORCEMENT DEVELOPMENTS
ENLARGEMENT
RIGHTS OF THE DEFENCE
CRIMINALISATION
DECENTRALISED COMMUNITY COMPETITION ENFORCEMENT
ENFORCEMENT BY THE NATIONAL COMPETITION AUTHORITIES
ENFORCEMENT IN THE NATIONAL COURTS
HARMONISATION OF NATIONAL LAWS
UK ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT FRAMEWORK
INTRODUCTION
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998
COMPETITION APPEAL TRIBUNAL
THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002
INITIATION
INVESTIGATION AND REPORTING
ENFORCEMENT
CARTEL OFFENCE INVESTIGATIONS AND DIRECTOR DISQUALIFICATION
PRIVATE LAW ACTIONS
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNITY AND NATIONAL LAW
GLOBALISATION AND EXTRATERRITORIALITY
EXTRATERRITORIALITY
SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION
COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW AND EXTRATERRITORIALITY
RESISTANCE TO EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION
INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION AND GLOBAL COMPETITION RULES
FURTHER READING
THE WHITE PAPER REFORM PROPOSALS AND REGULATION 1/2003
DECENTRALISATION AND PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
UK COMPETITION LAW REFORM, THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 AND ENTERPRISE
ACT 2002
GLOBALISATION
DISCUSSION
3 THE CONTROL OF DOMINANCE
INTRODUCTION TO ART 82 OF THE EC TREATY
UNDERTAKINGS AND THE EFFECT ON TRADE BETWEEN MEMBER STATES
DOMINANT POSITION
THE RELEVANT MARKET
DOMINANCE
CRITICISM
ABUSE
EXPLOITATIVE ABUSES
EXCESSIVE PRICES
UNFAIR CONDITIONS
THE QUIET LIFE
35
42
44
47
48
48
49
51
52
52
54
59
59
59
60
65
67
67
69
70
71
71
72
75
75
76
77
78
79
80
80
81
81
81
81
83
83
83
85
85
89
95
95
97
97
98
98
CONTENTS
EXCLUSIONARY ABUSES 98
EXPORT BANS 100
PRICING STRATEGIES 100
REFUSAL TO SUPPLY 103
TYING AND LEVERAGE 103
MERGERS 104
SPECIFIC EXAMPLE: REFUSAL TO SUPPLY 105
TO DAMAGE OR DETER A COMPETITOR 105
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 106
NEW COMPETITORS AND ESSENTIAL FACILITIES 107
COLLECTIVE DOMINANCE 108
CONTROL OF DOMINANCE IN THE UK 112
INTRODUCTION 112
REFORM OF UK ANTI-MONOPOLY LAWS 112
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 - THE CHAPTER II PROHIBITION 114
CONSISTENCY WITH COMMUNITY LAW 115
GUIDELINES ON THE PROHIBITION 116
PRACTICE AND CASE LAW TO DATE 117
THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002 121
INVESTIGATION AND INFORMATION GATHERING 122
MARKET INVESTIGATION REFERENCES 122
THE REFERENCE TEST: PREVENTION, RESTRICTION OR DISTORTION OF COMPETITION
123
THE REPORTING STAGE 124
THE COMPETITION TEST 124
CONSUMER PROTECTION 128
REMEDIAL ACTION 129
FURTHER READING 130
ARTICLE 82 130
CHAPTER II PROHIBITION 131
THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002, PT 4 131
DISCUSSION 131
4 CONTROL OF ANTL-COMPETTNVE AGREEMENTS 133
INTRODUCNONTOARTSLOFTHEECTREATY 133
ARTICLE 81(1) 134
AGREEMENTS, DECISIONS OF ASSOCIATIONS AND CONCERTED PRACTICES 134
UNDERTAKINGS 139
EFFECT ON INTERSTATE TRADE 139
PREVENTION, RESTRICTION OR DISTORTION OF COMPETITION 140
AGREEMENTS OF MINOR IMPORTANCE 147
WITHIN THE COMMON MARKET 148
ARTICLE 81(2) 149
ARTICLE 81(3) 150
THE EXCEPTION RULE 151
THE FOUR CONDITIONS FOR INAPPLICABILITY 151
BLOCK EXEMPTIONS 154
TSIEW-STYLE' REGULATIONS 155
ARTICLE 81 AND THE NATIONAL COURTS 156
COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY IN THE EC AND UK
INTRODUCTION TO UK CONTROLS ON ANTI-COMPETITIVE
AGREEMENTS
157
THE 1976 RESTRICTIVE TRADE PRACTICES LEGISLATION 157
REFORM OF UK RESTRICTIVE TRADE PRACTICE LAWS 158
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 159
THE CHAPTER I PROHIBITION - AN OUTLINE 159
THE OPERATION OF THE PROHIBITION 161
PRACTICE AND CASE LAW TO DATE 167
NOTIFICATION 167
CARTELS 168
RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE 169
THE CARTEL OFFENCE 171
FURTHER READING 173
ARTICLE 81 173
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998; THE CHAPTER I PROHIBITION 173
THE CARTEL OFFENCE 173
DISCUSSION 174
5 VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 175
INTRODUCTION TO VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 175
THE EFFECTS OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 176
OBJECTIONS 176
PRO-COMPETITIVE EFFECTS 177
THE COMMUNITY TREATMENT OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 178
OUTLINE LEGAL POSITION 178
GENERAL COMMISSION APPROACH TO VERTICAL RESTRAINTS UNDER ART 81(1) 180
PARTICULAR TYPES OF RESTRICTION 181
US RULE OF REASON 182
THE COURT AND THE RULE OF REASON 183
ARTICLE 81(3) -THE EXEMPTION SYSTEM 185
THE REFORM OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS POLICY 186
THE VERTICAL AGREEMENTS REGULATION 187
INTRODUCTION 187
VERTICAL AGREEMENTS 187
MARKET SHARE THRESHOLD 188
HARD CORE RESTRAINTS 188
OTHER EXCLUDED OBLIGATIONS 189
WITHDRAWAL OF THE BLOCK EXEMPTION REGULATION 189
THE GUIDELINES 190
IMPACT OF THE REFORM PACKAGE 190
EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION 190
SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION 193
EXCLUSIVE PURCHASING OR SINGLE-BRANDING AGREEMENTS 197
CONCLUSION 198
UK COMPETITION LAW AND VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 198
INTRODUCTION 198
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 199
REFORM AND THE 2004 ORDER 200
PART 4 OF THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002 201
CONTENTS XIII
FURTHER READING 202
POLICY BACKGROUND 202
RULE OF REASON AND US COMPARATIVE 202
ARTICLE 81 AND VERTICAL AGREEMENTS REGULATION 202
UK: S 50 AND THE ORDER 202
DISCUSSION 202
6 CONTROL OF MERGERS 203
INTRODUCTION 203
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO THE COMMUNITY CONTROLS 204
THE MERGER REGULATION 207
THE SCOPE OF THE REGULATION 207
THE 'COMMUNITY DIMENSION' AND CASE ALLOCATION 209
MANDATORY NOTIFICATION AND SUSPENSION 213
APPRAISAL PROCEDURE 214
BASIS OF THE APPRAISAL 218
JOINT VENTURES 224
INTERNATIONAL MERGERS 226
BACKGROUND TO UK MERGER CONTROL 227
THE FAIR TRADING ACT 1973 AND REFORM 228
PART 3 OF THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002 231
THE REFERRAL STAGE 232
THE COMPETITION COMMISSION (CC) INVESTIGATION AND REPORT 241
REMEDIAL ACTION 247
FURTHER READING 249
GENERAL 249
MERGER REGULATION 249
UK MERGER CONTROL 249
DISCUSSION 250
7 STATE AID AND STATE REGULATION 251
INTRODUCTION TO STATE AID 251
ARTICLE 87(1): THE PROHIBITION OF STATE AID 253
WHAT CONSTITUTES 'AID'? 253
EFFECT ON INTRA-COMMUNITY TRADE 256
DISTORTION OR POTENTIAL DISTORTION OF COMPETITION 256
THE MARKET ECONOMY INVESTOR PRINCIPLE 257
PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATIONS 260
EXEMPTIONS 261
ARTICLE 87(2): MANDATORY EXEMPTIONS 261
ARTICLE 87(3): DISCRETIONARY EXEMPTIONS 261
FRAMEWORKS AND GUIDELINES 262
PROCEDURE AND REMEDIES 266
NOTIFICATION 267
COMPETITORS' REMEDIES 269
RECENT AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 272
STATE REGULATION AND INTERVENTION 274
MEASURES ADOPTED BY THE STATE 275
ARTICLE 81 275
ARTICLE 82 276
COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY IN THE EC AND UK
ARTICLE 86(3) 278
THE STATE ENTITIES AS UNDERTAKINGS 278
STATE REGULATION AND UNDERTAKINGS 280
FURTHER READING 282
STATE AID 282
STATE REGULATION 282
DISCUSSION 282
8 OVERVIEW: POLICY DEVELOPMENTS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS 283
INTRODUCTION 283
POLICY LEVEL 283
LAISSEZ-FAIRE COMPETITION LAWS? 283
CERTAINTY AND PREDICTABILITY V ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 284
GLOBALISATION AND INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION IN COMPETITION LAW
ENFORCEMENT 285
CHANGES IN SUBSTANTIVE COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW 287
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW 289
NEW DIRECTIONS FOR COMPETITION LAW 290
THE REVISED UK COMPETITION REGIME POST-COMPETITION AND
ENTERPRISE ACTS 292
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS 293
INSTITUTING AN EFFECTIVE COMPLIANCE PROGRAMME 293
PIGEON-HOLING IN MARKET ANALYSIS 294
WHISTLE-BLOWING AND LENIENCY 295
THE POSITION OF COMPETITOR COMPLAINANTS 296
DISCUSSION 298
GLOSSARY OF KEY COMPETITION RELATED TERMS 299
INDEX 305 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
V
TABLE OF CASES
XV
TABLE OF LEGISLATION
XXV
TABLE OF STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS
XX
J
X
TABLE OF EC LEGISLATION
XXX
\
TABLE OF DECISIONS
XXXV
ABBREVIATIONS XXXIX
1 INTRODUCTION TO COMPETITION POLICY AND PRACTICE 1
COMPETITION LAW BACKGROUND 1
MONOPOLY 1
CARTELS 2
MERGERS 2
'PURE COMPETITION' OBJECTIVE 2
STATE REGULATION - STATE AID 3
ECONOMICS OF COMPETITION LAW AND TERMINOLOGY 8
POLITICS OF COMPETITION LAW 11
COMPETITION POLICY OBJECTIVES 13
PREVENTION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF ECONOMIC POWER 13
REGULATION OF EXCESSIVE PROFITS AND FAIRER DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH 13
PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS 14
REGIONAL POLICY 14
CREATION OF UNIFIED MARKETS AND PREVENTION OF ARTIFICIAL BARRIERS TO
TRADE 15
SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL 15
US ANTITRUST LAW AND POLICY 16
DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW 17
DEVELOPMENT OF UK COMPETITION LAW 19
CRIMINAL LAW 19
STATUTORY DEVELOPMENT 21
COMPARISON OF COMPETITION LAW OBJECTIVES UNDER COMMUNITY
AND UK LAW AND POLICY 23
COMMUNITY COMPETITION POLICY OBJECTIVES 23
UK COMPETITION POLICY OBJECTIVES 24
COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY IN ACTION 25
THE OLIGOPOLY PROBLEM - LAW AND ECONOMICS 26
FURTHER READING 28
COMPETITION POLICY GENERAL 28
EC COMPETITION POLICY DEVELOPMENT 28
UK COMPETITION POLICY DEVELOPMENT 28
US BACKGROUND 28
DISCUSSION 29
2 ENFORCEMENT OF COMMUNITY AND UK COMPETITION LAW 31
INTRODUCTION 31
EC ENFORCEMENT FRAMEWORK 31
OUTLINE 31
THE COMMISSION 33
COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY IN THE EC AND UK
INITIATION
DECISION-MAKING
REVIEW OF COMMISSION DECISION-MAKING
ANCILLARY ENFORCEMENT ISSUES
ENFORCEMENT DEVELOPMENTS
ENLARGEMENT
RIGHTS OF THE DEFENCE
CRIMINALISATION
DECENTRALISED COMMUNITY COMPETITION ENFORCEMENT
ENFORCEMENT BY THE NATIONAL COMPETITION AUTHORITIES
ENFORCEMENT IN THE NATIONAL COURTS
HARMONISATION OF NATIONAL LAWS
UK ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT FRAMEWORK
INTRODUCTION
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998
COMPETITION APPEAL TRIBUNAL
THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002
INITIATION
INVESTIGATION AND REPORTING
ENFORCEMENT
CARTEL OFFENCE INVESTIGATIONS AND DIRECTOR DISQUALIFICATION
PRIVATE LAW ACTIONS
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNITY AND NATIONAL LAW
GLOBALISATION AND EXTRATERRITORIALITY
EXTRATERRITORIALITY
SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION
COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW AND EXTRATERRITORIALITY
RESISTANCE TO EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION
INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION AND GLOBAL COMPETITION RULES
FURTHER READING
THE WHITE PAPER REFORM PROPOSALS AND REGULATION 1/2003
DECENTRALISATION AND PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT
UK COMPETITION LAW REFORM, THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 AND ENTERPRISE
ACT 2002
GLOBALISATION
DISCUSSION
3 THE CONTROL OF DOMINANCE
INTRODUCTION TO ART 82 OF THE EC TREATY
UNDERTAKINGS AND THE EFFECT ON TRADE BETWEEN MEMBER STATES
DOMINANT POSITION
THE RELEVANT MARKET
DOMINANCE
CRITICISM
ABUSE
EXPLOITATIVE ABUSES
EXCESSIVE PRICES
UNFAIR CONDITIONS
THE QUIET LIFE
35
42
44
47
48
48
49
51
52
52
54
59
59
59
60
65
67
67
69
70
71
71
72
75
75
76
77
78
79
80
80
81
81
81
81
83
83
83
85
85
89
95
95
97
97
98
98
CONTENTS
EXCLUSIONARY ABUSES 98
EXPORT BANS 100
PRICING STRATEGIES 100
REFUSAL TO SUPPLY 103
TYING AND LEVERAGE 103
MERGERS 104
SPECIFIC EXAMPLE: REFUSAL TO SUPPLY 105
TO DAMAGE OR DETER A COMPETITOR 105
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 106
NEW COMPETITORS AND ESSENTIAL FACILITIES 107
COLLECTIVE DOMINANCE 108
CONTROL OF DOMINANCE IN THE UK 112
INTRODUCTION 112
REFORM OF UK ANTI-MONOPOLY LAWS 112
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 - THE CHAPTER II PROHIBITION 114
CONSISTENCY WITH COMMUNITY LAW 115
GUIDELINES ON THE PROHIBITION 116
PRACTICE AND CASE LAW TO DATE 117
THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002 121
INVESTIGATION AND INFORMATION GATHERING 122
MARKET INVESTIGATION REFERENCES 122
THE REFERENCE TEST: PREVENTION, RESTRICTION OR DISTORTION OF COMPETITION
123
THE REPORTING STAGE 124
THE COMPETITION TEST 124
CONSUMER PROTECTION 128
REMEDIAL ACTION 129
FURTHER READING 130
ARTICLE 82 130
CHAPTER II PROHIBITION 131
THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002, PT 4 131
DISCUSSION 131
4 CONTROL OF ANTL-COMPETTNVE AGREEMENTS 133
INTRODUCNONTOARTSLOFTHEECTREATY 133
ARTICLE 81(1) 134
AGREEMENTS, DECISIONS OF ASSOCIATIONS AND CONCERTED PRACTICES 134
UNDERTAKINGS 139
EFFECT ON INTERSTATE TRADE 139
PREVENTION, RESTRICTION OR DISTORTION OF COMPETITION 140
AGREEMENTS OF MINOR IMPORTANCE 147
WITHIN THE COMMON MARKET 148
ARTICLE 81(2) 149
ARTICLE 81(3) 150
THE EXCEPTION RULE 151
THE FOUR CONDITIONS FOR INAPPLICABILITY 151
BLOCK EXEMPTIONS 154
TSIEW-STYLE' REGULATIONS 155
ARTICLE 81 AND THE NATIONAL COURTS 156
COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY IN THE EC AND UK
INTRODUCTION TO UK CONTROLS ON ANTI-COMPETITIVE
AGREEMENTS
157
THE 1976 RESTRICTIVE TRADE PRACTICES LEGISLATION 157
REFORM OF UK RESTRICTIVE TRADE PRACTICE LAWS 158
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 159
THE CHAPTER I PROHIBITION - AN OUTLINE 159
THE OPERATION OF THE PROHIBITION 161
PRACTICE AND CASE LAW TO DATE 167
NOTIFICATION 167
CARTELS 168
RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE 169
THE CARTEL OFFENCE 171
FURTHER READING 173
ARTICLE 81 173
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998; THE CHAPTER I PROHIBITION 173
THE CARTEL OFFENCE 173
DISCUSSION 174
5 VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 175
INTRODUCTION TO VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 175
THE EFFECTS OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 176
OBJECTIONS 176
PRO-COMPETITIVE EFFECTS 177
THE COMMUNITY TREATMENT OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 178
OUTLINE LEGAL POSITION 178
GENERAL COMMISSION APPROACH TO VERTICAL RESTRAINTS UNDER ART 81(1) 180
PARTICULAR TYPES OF RESTRICTION 181
US RULE OF REASON 182
THE COURT AND THE RULE OF REASON 183
ARTICLE 81(3) -THE EXEMPTION SYSTEM 185
THE REFORM OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS POLICY 186
THE VERTICAL AGREEMENTS REGULATION 187
INTRODUCTION 187
VERTICAL AGREEMENTS 187
MARKET SHARE THRESHOLD 188
HARD CORE RESTRAINTS 188
OTHER EXCLUDED OBLIGATIONS 189
WITHDRAWAL OF THE BLOCK EXEMPTION REGULATION 189
THE GUIDELINES 190
IMPACT OF THE REFORM PACKAGE 190
EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION 190
SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION 193
EXCLUSIVE PURCHASING OR SINGLE-BRANDING AGREEMENTS 197
CONCLUSION 198
UK COMPETITION LAW AND VERTICAL RESTRAINTS 198
INTRODUCTION 198
THE COMPETITION ACT 1998 199
REFORM AND THE 2004 ORDER 200
PART 4 OF THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002 201
CONTENTS XIII
FURTHER READING 202
POLICY BACKGROUND 202
RULE OF REASON AND US COMPARATIVE 202
ARTICLE 81 AND VERTICAL AGREEMENTS REGULATION 202
UK: S 50 AND THE ORDER 202
DISCUSSION 202
6 CONTROL OF MERGERS 203
INTRODUCTION 203
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO THE COMMUNITY CONTROLS 204
THE MERGER REGULATION 207
THE SCOPE OF THE REGULATION 207
THE 'COMMUNITY DIMENSION' AND CASE ALLOCATION 209
MANDATORY NOTIFICATION AND SUSPENSION 213
APPRAISAL PROCEDURE 214
BASIS OF THE APPRAISAL 218
JOINT VENTURES 224
INTERNATIONAL MERGERS 226
BACKGROUND TO UK MERGER CONTROL 227
THE FAIR TRADING ACT 1973 AND REFORM 228
PART 3 OF THE ENTERPRISE ACT 2002 231
THE REFERRAL STAGE 232
THE COMPETITION COMMISSION (CC) INVESTIGATION AND REPORT 241
REMEDIAL ACTION 247
FURTHER READING 249
GENERAL 249
MERGER REGULATION 249
UK MERGER CONTROL 249
DISCUSSION 250
7 STATE AID AND STATE REGULATION 251
INTRODUCTION TO STATE AID 251
ARTICLE 87(1): THE PROHIBITION OF STATE AID 253
WHAT CONSTITUTES 'AID'? 253
EFFECT ON INTRA-COMMUNITY TRADE 256
DISTORTION OR POTENTIAL DISTORTION OF COMPETITION 256
THE MARKET ECONOMY INVESTOR PRINCIPLE 257
PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATIONS 260
EXEMPTIONS 261
ARTICLE 87(2): MANDATORY EXEMPTIONS 261
ARTICLE 87(3): DISCRETIONARY EXEMPTIONS 261
FRAMEWORKS AND GUIDELINES 262
PROCEDURE AND REMEDIES 266
NOTIFICATION 267
COMPETITORS' REMEDIES 269
RECENT AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 272
STATE REGULATION AND INTERVENTION 274
MEASURES ADOPTED BY THE STATE 275
ARTICLE 81 275
ARTICLE 82 276
COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY IN THE EC AND UK
ARTICLE 86(3) 278
THE STATE ENTITIES AS UNDERTAKINGS 278
STATE REGULATION AND UNDERTAKINGS 280
FURTHER READING 282
STATE AID 282
STATE REGULATION 282
DISCUSSION 282
8 OVERVIEW: POLICY DEVELOPMENTS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS 283
INTRODUCTION 283
POLICY LEVEL 283
LAISSEZ-FAIRE COMPETITION LAWS? 283
CERTAINTY AND PREDICTABILITY V ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 284
GLOBALISATION AND INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION IN COMPETITION LAW
ENFORCEMENT 285
CHANGES IN SUBSTANTIVE COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW 287
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF COMMUNITY COMPETITION LAW 289
NEW DIRECTIONS FOR COMPETITION LAW 290
THE REVISED UK COMPETITION REGIME POST-COMPETITION AND
ENTERPRISE ACTS 292
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS 293
INSTITUTING AN EFFECTIVE COMPLIANCE PROGRAMME 293
PIGEON-HOLING IN MARKET ANALYSIS 294
WHISTLE-BLOWING AND LENIENCY 295
THE POSITION OF COMPETITOR COMPLAINANTS 296
DISCUSSION 298
GLOSSARY OF KEY COMPETITION RELATED TERMS 299
INDEX 305 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Rodger, Barry J. MacCulloch, Angus |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128668431 |
| author_facet | Rodger, Barry J. MacCulloch, Angus |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Rodger, Barry J. |
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| bvnumber | BV021457449 |
| ctrlnum | (DE-599)BVBBV021457449 |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| geographic | Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Großbritannien |
| id | DE-604.BV021457449 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T14:06:40Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T11:11:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 185941933X |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014677543 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 |
| physical | XXXVII, 325 S. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Cavendish |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rodger, Barry J. Verfasser aut Competition law and policy in the EC and UK Barry J. Rodger ; Angus MacCulloch 3. ed. London [u.a.] Cavendish 2004 XXXVII, 325 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd rswk-swf Wettbewerbspolitik (DE-588)4065839-9 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 s Wettbewerbspolitik (DE-588)4065839-9 s 2\p DE-604 MacCulloch, Angus Verfasser (DE-588)128668431 aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014677543&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Rodger, Barry J. MacCulloch, Angus Competition law and policy in the EC and UK Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd Wettbewerbspolitik (DE-588)4065839-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4029788-3 (DE-588)4065839-9 (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Competition law and policy in the EC and UK |
| title_auth | Competition law and policy in the EC and UK |
| title_exact_search | Competition law and policy in the EC and UK |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Competition law and policy in the EC and UK |
| title_full | Competition law and policy in the EC and UK Barry J. Rodger ; Angus MacCulloch |
| title_fullStr | Competition law and policy in the EC and UK Barry J. Rodger ; Angus MacCulloch |
| title_full_unstemmed | Competition law and policy in the EC and UK Barry J. Rodger ; Angus MacCulloch |
| title_short | Competition law and policy in the EC and UK |
| title_sort | competition law and policy in the ec and uk |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Kartellrecht (DE-588)4029788-3 gnd Wettbewerbspolitik (DE-588)4065839-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Kartellrecht Wettbewerbspolitik Großbritannien Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014677543&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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