Private business in China: revival between ideology and pragmatism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Hurst
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | s. AK |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 246 S. |
| ISBN: | 1850650810 |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Entreprises - Chine |2 ram | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a PRIVATIZATION |2 unbist | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135168079822848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword page v
INTRODUCTION 1
Chapters
I. PRIVATE BUSINESS IN THE CHINESE REFORM
PROCESS
1. Permitting the Private Sector: A Short-Term Change
of Course or a Long-Term Development and
Modernization Measure? 10
2. Programmatic Positions of the Chinese Leadership on the
Private Entrepreneurial Economy 16
3. The Revision of Ideological Standpoints 24
Private Business Activity and Class Struggle 24
Employment and Exploitation of Wage Workers 26
Private Ownership of Means of Production 35
Private Business and Income Distribution 40
4. Attitudes of the Chinese Population to Private Business 45
II. RESURRECTION OF INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS AS
THE FOUNDATION OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISE
1. Decline and Fall of Private Business after the Founding of
the People s Republic 49
2. Build-up of Individual Business as a Prior Stage of Private
Business 58
3. Development, Branch and Regional Distribution of
Individual Business 62
Number of Firms, Employment and Investment 62
Branch Distribution 66
Regional Distribution 83
4. Tradewide Organizations and Forms of Representation for
Individual Business 91
vii
viii Contents
III. BUILD-UP AND EXPANSION OF PRIVATE BUSINESS
1. The Readmission of Private Enterprise 95
2. The Main Forms of Private Business 102
3. Intermediate and Transitional Forms 107
Leasing of State and Collective Firms 107
Collective Firms 114
Cooperatives 118
Private Purchase of Share Rights in State and Collective Firms 121
4. Individual and Private Business Underground 128
IV. MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL AND
PRIVATE BUSINESS
1. Permits and Starting Up 142 ;
2. Capital Supply for Individual and Private Enterprise 146
3. Supply and Marketing 149
4. Fees and Taxes 157
Product Tax 159
Income Tax 160
Taxes for Urban Repair and Building 162
Allocation of the Special Task Fund of the Energy and
Transportation Sectors 163
. V. EFFECTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND PRIVATE
BUSINESS SECTORS ON THE ECONOMY,
SOCIETY AND POLITICS
1. Effects on the Economic Process 166
2. Effects on the Form of Economic Organization 175
3. Social Effects 180
4. Political Effects 184
Contents ix
VI. FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR PRIVATE BUSINESS
1. Strengthening the Factors of Production as a Priority
Target 190
2. Options for the Economic System and their Framework 203
Market Economy Take-off 207
Pacific Cooperation 210
Structural Adjustment Constraints 213
Autonomous Developments 214
Conclusions 217
3. Major Dangers to Private Business 223
4. Concluding Remarks 228
Bibliography 233
Index 244
TABLES
1. Production Means in Private Ownership: Private Vehicles,
end of 1988 38
2. State Income from the Private Sector 44
3. Development of Individual Business 64
4. Specialized Households in Rural Areas 65
5. Capital Investment (by ownership type) 67
6. Individual Business (sectoral breakdown by number) 69
7. Individual Business (sectoral breakdown by employment) 70
8. Retail Trade (by ownership type) 71
9. Catering (by ownership type) 73
10. Gross Value of Industrial Production (by ownership type) 75
11. Retail Trade, Catering and Services (by ownership type) 77
12. Retail Trade, Catering and Services: Employment
(by ownership type) 79
13. Private Medical Practices 81
14. Distribution of Individual Business, end of 1987 84
15. Share of Individually Employed/Total Employment, 1987 85
16. Share of Individually Employed/Total Employment in
Selected Cities, 1983 87
17. Distribution of Individual Business, end of 1989 88
18. Share of Individually Employed/Total Employment in
Selected Cities, 1983 89
19. Share of Individual Employed/Total Employment, end of
1989 89
20. Share of Individually Employed/Total Employment in
Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, 1983, 1987 and 1989 90
21. Individual Economic Activity in Beijing, March 1988 91
22. Progressive Taxation Rates 160
23. Number of Newly Employed in Cities and Towns 171
24. Employment in China (by ownership type) 222
x
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Foreword page v
INTRODUCTION 1
Chapters
I. PRIVATE BUSINESS IN THE CHINESE REFORM
PROCESS
1. Permitting the Private Sector: A Short-Term Change
of Course or a Long-Term Development and
Modernization Measure? 10
2. Programmatic Positions of the Chinese Leadership on the
Private Entrepreneurial Economy 16
3. The Revision of Ideological Standpoints 24
Private Business Activity and Class Struggle 24
Employment and Exploitation of Wage Workers 26
Private Ownership of Means of Production 35
Private Business and Income Distribution 40
4. Attitudes of the Chinese Population to Private Business 45
II. RESURRECTION OF INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS AS
THE FOUNDATION OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISE
1. Decline and Fall of Private Business after the Founding of
the People's Republic 49
2. Build-up of Individual Business as a Prior Stage of Private
Business 58
3. Development, Branch and Regional Distribution of
Individual Business 62
Number of Firms, Employment and Investment 62
Branch Distribution 66
Regional Distribution 83
4. Tradewide Organizations and Forms of Representation for
Individual Business 91
vii
viii Contents
III. BUILD-UP AND EXPANSION OF PRIVATE BUSINESS
1. The Readmission of Private Enterprise 95
2. The Main Forms of Private Business 102
3. Intermediate and Transitional Forms 107
Leasing of State and Collective Firms 107
Collective Firms 114
Cooperatives 118
Private Purchase of Share Rights in State and Collective Firms 121
4. Individual and Private Business Underground 128
IV. MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL AND
PRIVATE BUSINESS
1. Permits and Starting Up 142 ;
2. Capital Supply for Individual and Private Enterprise 146
3. Supply and Marketing 149
4. Fees and Taxes 157
Product Tax 159
Income Tax 160
Taxes for Urban Repair and Building 162
Allocation of the Special Task Fund of the Energy and
Transportation Sectors 163
. V. EFFECTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND PRIVATE
BUSINESS SECTORS ON THE ECONOMY,
SOCIETY AND POLITICS
1. Effects on the Economic Process 166
2. Effects on the Form of Economic Organization 175
3. Social Effects 180
4. Political Effects 184
Contents ix
VI. FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR PRIVATE BUSINESS
1. "Strengthening the Factors of Production" as a Priority
Target 190
2. Options for the Economic System and their Framework 203
Market Economy Take-off 207
Pacific Cooperation 210
Structural Adjustment Constraints 213
Autonomous Developments 214
Conclusions 217
3. Major Dangers to Private Business 223
4. Concluding Remarks 228
Bibliography 233
Index 244
TABLES
1. Production Means in Private Ownership: Private Vehicles,
end of 1988 38
2. State Income from the Private Sector 44
3. Development of Individual Business 64
4. Specialized Households in Rural Areas 65
5. Capital Investment (by ownership type) 67
6. Individual Business (sectoral breakdown by number) 69
7. Individual Business (sectoral breakdown by employment) 70
8. Retail Trade (by ownership type) 71
9. Catering (by ownership type) 73
10. Gross Value of Industrial Production (by ownership type) 75
11. Retail Trade, Catering and Services (by ownership type) 77
12. Retail Trade, Catering and Services: Employment
(by ownership type) 79
13. Private Medical Practices 81
14. Distribution of Individual Business, end of 1987 84
15. Share of Individually Employed/Total Employment, 1987 85
16. Share of Individually Employed/Total Employment in
Selected Cities, 1983 87
17. Distribution of Individual Business, end of 1989 88
18. Share of Individually Employed/Total Employment in
Selected Cities, 1983 89
19. Share of Individual Employed/Total Employment, end of
1989 89
20. Share of Individually Employed/Total Employment in
Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, 1983, 1987 and 1989 90
21. Individual Economic Activity in Beijing, March 1988 91
22. Progressive Taxation Rates 160
23. Number of Newly Employed in Cities and Towns 171
24. Employment in China (by ownership type) 222
x |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:36:13Z |
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| spelling | Kraus, Willy Verfasser aut Private Unternehmerwirtschaft in der Volksrepublik China Private business in China revival between ideology and pragmatism Willy Kraus 1. publ. London Hurst 1991 IX, 246 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier s. AK Bedrijfsleven gtt CHINA unbist ECONOMIC POLICY unbist Entrepreneurs (économie politique) - Chine ram Entreprises - Chine ram Ondernemingen gtt PRIVATE SECTOR unbist PRIVATIZATION unbist Petites et moyennes entreprises - Chine ram Wirtschaft Entrepreneurship China Informal sector (Economics) China Small business China Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 gnd rswk-swf Chine - Conditions économiques - 1976-2000 ram China Economic conditions 1976- China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014667712&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kraus, Willy Private business in China revival between ideology and pragmatism Bedrijfsleven gtt CHINA unbist ECONOMIC POLICY unbist Entrepreneurs (économie politique) - Chine ram Entreprises - Chine ram Ondernemingen gtt PRIVATE SECTOR unbist PRIVATIZATION unbist Petites et moyennes entreprises - Chine ram Wirtschaft Entrepreneurship China Informal sector (Economics) China Small business China Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4175755-5 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Private business in China revival between ideology and pragmatism |
| title_alt | Private Unternehmerwirtschaft in der Volksrepublik China |
| title_auth | Private business in China revival between ideology and pragmatism |
| title_exact_search | Private business in China revival between ideology and pragmatism |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Private business in China revival between ideology and pragmatism |
| title_full | Private business in China revival between ideology and pragmatism Willy Kraus |
| title_fullStr | Private business in China revival between ideology and pragmatism Willy Kraus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Private business in China revival between ideology and pragmatism Willy Kraus |
| title_short | Private business in China |
| title_sort | private business in china revival between ideology and pragmatism |
| title_sub | revival between ideology and pragmatism |
| topic | Bedrijfsleven gtt CHINA unbist ECONOMIC POLICY unbist Entrepreneurs (économie politique) - Chine ram Entreprises - Chine ram Ondernemingen gtt PRIVATE SECTOR unbist PRIVATIZATION unbist Petites et moyennes entreprises - Chine ram Wirtschaft Entrepreneurship China Informal sector (Economics) China Small business China Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bedrijfsleven CHINA ECONOMIC POLICY Entrepreneurs (économie politique) - Chine Entreprises - Chine Ondernemingen PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATIZATION Petites et moyennes entreprises - Chine Wirtschaft Entrepreneurship China Informal sector (Economics) China Small business China Privatunternehmen Chine - Conditions économiques - 1976-2000 China Economic conditions 1976- China |
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