The cognitive approach to conscious machines:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Exeter [u.a.]
Imprint Acad.
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 283 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0907845428 |
Internformat
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| 264 | 1 | |a Exeter [u.a.] |b Imprint Acad. |c 2003 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Cognitie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Machines |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Technologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cognition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Conscious automata | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Consciousness | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contents v
Preface ix
1. Introduction 1
PARTI
THINKING AND COMPUTATION 7
2. Good Old fashioned Artificial Intelligence 9
Thinking Machines, 40s Style 9
Symbols and Computers 10
Computing by Look up Tables 11
Finite State Machines 12
The Turing Machine 15
Von Neumann Architecture 17
The Church Turing Thesis 18
The Great Imitation Game 19
Artificial Minds via Simulation? 21
Arguments against AI 24
3. Artificial Neural Networks to the Rescue 29
The Biological Neuron 29
The Artificial Neuron 31
The Exclusive OR Problem 32
Neural State Machines, Recurrent Neural Networks 34
Learning in Artificial Neural Networks 35
Arguments against Neural Networks 36
PART II
COGNITION AND CONSCIOUSNESS 39
4. Cognition and Perception 41
The Real Processes of the Mind 41
From Sensation to Perception 43
Sensory Match, Mismatch and Novelty Detection 47
Visual Perception 49
Auditory Perception 57
Touch Perception 64
vi The Cognitive Approach to Conscious Machines
Multisensory Integration 65
Attention in Perception and Thinking 66
Perception of Self as a Vantage Point 70
5. Learning, Reasoning and Intelligence 75
Learning, Memorization and Memory Making 75
Associative Learning 76
Correlative Learning 78
Learning by Trial and Error 79
Learning by Imitation 79
Learning by Verbal Description 81
Memory and Memories 81
Perception of Time 84
Deduction and Reasoning 89
Intelligence 94
Creativity and Imagination 96
6. EMOTIONS AND COGNITION 99
What are Emotions 99
Pain and Pleasure 101
The Beautiful and Ugly, Perceptual Pleasure 105
The Good, the Bad and the Rotten 108
Theories of Emotion 110
The System Reaction Theory of Emotions 111
Emotional Significance 116
Motivation, Needs, Drives, Goals 117
Humor and Laughter 118
Music Perception and Emotions 120
7. Language and Thought 125
What is Language? 125
Language, Thought and Inner Speech 127
Grammar and Syntax 128
The Multimodal Model of Language 131
Words and Their Meanings 134
Linguistic Understanding 136
Language and Communication 138
8. Consciousness 141
The Mystery of Consciousness 141
The Easy and Hard Problems of Consciousness 145
Intentionality and Qualia 146
Consciousness, Perception, Attention and Memory 149
Self consciousness and Self image 151
The Theory of Mind or I Know What You Know and Feel 153
Consciousness and Free Will 154
Models for Consciousness 156
The Hammer Test for Consciousness Theories 161
Contents vii
Arguments against Machine Consciousness 162
PART III
TECHNOLOGY OF THE MIND 163
9. Machine Models for Cognition and Consciousness 165
Introduction 165
10. Representation of Information 169
Representation of Information by Distributed Signals 169
Grandmother Signals? 171
Classification by Distributed Signal Representations 172
Object recognition and Alias Representations 173
Representation of Significance 175
11. Artificial Associative Neurons and Neuron Groups 177
The Associative Neuron 177
Neuron Groups and Memory Function 178
12. Models for Machine Perception Processes 181
Machine Perception 181
Sensory Modality Perception/response Modules 185
Cross Connected Perception/response Modules 187
13. A Cognitive Machine Architecture 189
Integration of Processes and Functions 189
Visual Subsystem 192
Auditory Subsystem 197
Visually Assisted Auditory Perception 200
14. Models for Motor Functions 203
Motor Acts and Sequences 203
Controlling Motor Acts 205
Mirror Neurons and Imitation 208
15. Machine Emotions 211
System Reactions 211
Emotions in the Machine 214
Machine Volition and Motivation 216
16. Language and Inner Speech 219
The Implementation of the Multimodal Model of Language 219
Speech Acquisition 219
Learning to Read 221
Vertical Grounding of Word Meaning 223
viii The Cognitive Approach to Conscious Machines
Vertically Grounded Sentences 228
Horizontal Grounding of Word Meaning 229
Combined Horizontal and Vertical Grounding 232
On Syntax 233
Inner Speech and Machine Thoughts 239
17. Inner Imagery and Thinking 241
Deduction and Reasoning 241
Intelligence and Creativity 244
Mental Arithmetic — Exercise in Inner Imagery 245
18. Machine Consciousness 247
Ghost in the Machine 247
Conscious Machine Awareness 249
Self conscious Machines 256
The Ultimate Test for Thinking Machines 260
19. Consciousness, Technology and Final Questions 263
Towards the Technology of Mind 263
Skillful Robots 264
Minds on Silicon 265
Consciousness and Self or Raise the Dead? 267
Can We Get into the Machine? 268
The Final Question: Being Inside 271
References 273
Index 280
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Contents v
Preface ix
1. Introduction 1
PARTI
THINKING AND COMPUTATION 7
2. Good Old fashioned Artificial Intelligence 9
Thinking Machines, 40s Style 9
Symbols and Computers 10
Computing by Look up Tables 11
Finite State Machines 12
The Turing Machine 15
Von Neumann Architecture 17
The Church Turing Thesis 18
The Great Imitation Game 19
Artificial Minds via Simulation? 21
Arguments against AI 24
3. Artificial Neural Networks to the Rescue 29
The Biological Neuron 29
The Artificial Neuron 31
The Exclusive OR Problem 32
Neural State Machines, Recurrent Neural Networks 34
Learning in Artificial Neural Networks 35
Arguments against Neural Networks 36
PART II
COGNITION AND CONSCIOUSNESS 39
4. Cognition and Perception 41
The Real Processes of the Mind 41
From Sensation to Perception 43
Sensory Match, Mismatch and Novelty Detection 47
Visual Perception 49
Auditory Perception 57
Touch Perception 64
vi The Cognitive Approach to Conscious Machines
Multisensory Integration 65
Attention in Perception and Thinking 66
Perception of Self as a Vantage Point 70
5. Learning, Reasoning and Intelligence 75
Learning, Memorization and Memory Making 75
Associative Learning 76
Correlative Learning 78
Learning by Trial and Error 79
Learning by Imitation 79
Learning by Verbal Description 81
Memory and Memories 81
Perception of Time 84
Deduction and Reasoning 89
Intelligence 94
Creativity and Imagination 96
6. EMOTIONS AND COGNITION 99
What are Emotions 99
Pain and Pleasure 101
The Beautiful and Ugly, Perceptual Pleasure 105
The Good, the Bad and the Rotten 108
Theories of Emotion 110
The System Reaction Theory of Emotions 111
Emotional Significance 116
Motivation, Needs, Drives, Goals 117
Humor and Laughter 118
Music Perception and Emotions 120
7. Language and Thought 125
What is Language? 125
Language, Thought and Inner Speech 127
Grammar and Syntax 128
The Multimodal Model of Language 131
Words and Their Meanings 134
Linguistic Understanding 136
Language and Communication 138
8. Consciousness 141
The Mystery of Consciousness 141
The Easy and Hard Problems of Consciousness 145
Intentionality and Qualia 146
Consciousness, Perception, Attention and Memory 149
Self consciousness and Self image 151
The Theory of Mind or I Know What You Know and Feel 153
Consciousness and Free Will 154
Models for Consciousness 156
The Hammer Test for Consciousness Theories 161
Contents vii
Arguments against Machine Consciousness 162
PART III
TECHNOLOGY OF THE MIND 163
9. Machine Models for Cognition and Consciousness 165
Introduction 165
10. Representation of Information 169
Representation of Information by Distributed Signals 169
Grandmother Signals? 171
Classification by Distributed Signal Representations 172
Object recognition and Alias Representations 173
Representation of Significance 175
11. Artificial Associative Neurons and Neuron Groups 177
The Associative Neuron 177
Neuron Groups and Memory Function 178
12. Models for Machine Perception Processes 181
Machine Perception 181
Sensory Modality Perception/response Modules 185
Cross Connected Perception/response Modules 187
13. A Cognitive Machine Architecture 189
Integration of Processes and Functions 189
Visual Subsystem 192
Auditory Subsystem 197
Visually Assisted Auditory Perception 200
14. Models for Motor Functions 203
Motor Acts and Sequences 203
Controlling Motor Acts 205
Mirror Neurons and Imitation 208
15. Machine Emotions 211
System Reactions 211
Emotions in the Machine 214
Machine Volition and Motivation 216
16. Language and Inner Speech 219
The Implementation of the Multimodal Model of Language 219
Speech Acquisition 219
Learning to Read 221
Vertical Grounding of Word Meaning 223
viii The Cognitive Approach to Conscious Machines
Vertically Grounded Sentences 228
Horizontal Grounding of Word Meaning 229
Combined Horizontal and Vertical Grounding 232
On Syntax 233
Inner Speech and Machine Thoughts 239
17. Inner Imagery and Thinking 241
Deduction and Reasoning 241
Intelligence and Creativity 244
Mental Arithmetic — Exercise in Inner Imagery 245
18. Machine Consciousness 247
Ghost in the Machine 247
Conscious Machine Awareness 249
Self conscious Machines 256
The Ultimate Test for Thinking Machines 260
19. Consciousness, Technology and Final Questions 263
Towards the Technology of Mind 263
Skillful Robots 264
Minds on Silicon 265
Consciousness and Self or Raise the Dead? 267
Can We Get into the Machine? 268
The Final Question: Being Inside 271
References 273
Index 280 |
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| spelling | Haikonen, Pentti O. Verfasser aut The cognitive approach to conscious machines Pentti O. Haikonen Exeter [u.a.] Imprint Acad. 2003 X, 283 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bewustzijn gtt Cognitie gtt Machines gtt Technologie gtt Cognition Conscious automata Consciousness Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Hirnforschung (DE-588)4123382-7 gnd rswk-swf Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 s Hirnforschung (DE-588)4123382-7 s Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014653596&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Haikonen, Pentti O. The cognitive approach to conscious machines Bewustzijn gtt Cognitie gtt Machines gtt Technologie gtt Cognition Conscious automata Consciousness Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Hirnforschung (DE-588)4123382-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006349-5 (DE-588)4033447-8 (DE-588)4123382-7 |
| title | The cognitive approach to conscious machines |
| title_auth | The cognitive approach to conscious machines |
| title_exact_search | The cognitive approach to conscious machines |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The cognitive approach to conscious machines |
| title_full | The cognitive approach to conscious machines Pentti O. Haikonen |
| title_fullStr | The cognitive approach to conscious machines Pentti O. Haikonen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The cognitive approach to conscious machines Pentti O. Haikonen |
| title_short | The cognitive approach to conscious machines |
| title_sort | the cognitive approach to conscious machines |
| topic | Bewustzijn gtt Cognitie gtt Machines gtt Technologie gtt Cognition Conscious automata Consciousness Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Hirnforschung (DE-588)4123382-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bewustzijn Cognitie Machines Technologie Cognition Conscious automata Consciousness Bewusstsein Künstliche Intelligenz Hirnforschung |
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