Introduction to agroecology: principles and practices
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Food Products Press
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 404 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781560223160 1560223162 1560223170 9781560223177 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to agroecology |b principles and practices |c Paul A. Wojtkowski |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Food Products Press |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 404 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecología agrícola | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural ecology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Introduction
to Agroecology
Principles and Practices
Paul A Wojtkowski, PhD
Food Products Press®
An Imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc
New York • London • Oxford
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xix
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Agroecology 1
Agroecological Goals 2
Mainstream Agriculture 6
Agroecological Tools 6
Alternative Agriculture 7
Chapter 2 Spatial Principles 9
Essential Resources 9
Resource Concepts 10
Biodiversity 14
Measuring Growth and Yield 16
Planting Density 17
Planting Ratios 20
Spatial Patterns 23
Specific Interaction Zones 31
Supplementary Additions 34
Chapter 3 Agrobionomic Concepts 35
Species Governance 36
Ecosystem Governance 51
Chapter 4 Productivity Threats 57
Certainty-Sustainability 57
General Countermeasures 59
Threat Levels 60
Specific Interaction Zones 61
Climatic Threats 62
Integrated Weed Management 68
Larger Fauna 73
Chapter 5 Insects and Plant Diseases 79
Management 80
Basic Insect Countermeasures 81
Underlying Concepts 88
Emphasis 94
Chapter 6 Agroecological Concepts 101
Agricultural Plants 101
Agroecosystems 107
Agrotechnologies 110
Chapter 7 Monocultures 117
Ecological Underpinnings 118
Economic Undeipinnings 119
Monocultural Agrotechnologies 120
Chapter 8 Seasonal Intercropping 127
Pairings 127
Ecological Underpinnings 132
Economic Underpinnings 133
Seasonal Agrotechnologies 134
Chapter 9 Facilitative Agroforestry 143
Pairings 143
Ecological Underpinnings 144
Economic Underpinnings 145
Agrotechnologies 147
Chapter 10 Productive Agroforestry 165
Pairings 165
Ecological Underpinnings 165
Economic Underpinnings 166
Agrotechnologies 168
Chapter 11 Temporal Agrotechnologies 185
Ecological Underpinnings 185
Economic Underpinnings 194
Temporal Agrotechnologies 195
Chapter 12 Auxiliary Systems 205
Ecological Underpinnings 205
Economic Undeipinnings 207
Auxiliary Agrotechnologies 209
Chapter 13 Land-Modification Agrotechnologies 225
Ecological Underpinnings 225
Economic Underpinnings 226
Agrotechnologies 227
Chapter 14 Social, Community, and Economic
Agroecology 241
The Human Experience 241
Indigenous Farming Practices 242
Human Impediments and Encouragements 242
Quality of Life 246
Economic Gains 249
Chapter 15 Agricultural Alternatives 251
The Base 251
Core Approaches 252
Combinations 262
Composite Approaches (Alternative Agriculture) 263
Chapter 16 Agroecosystem Design 269
Optimization 270
Variables 270
Agrotechnologies 275
Chapter 17 Agricultural Landscapes 283
Factors 283
Legal Boundaries 284
Overall Land-Use Intensity 285
Economic Factors 286
Plot Types 288
Interecosystem Complementarity 289
Basic Landscape Forms 292
Landscape Integration 295
Starting Points 296
Cultural Motifs 299
Change 305
Chapter 18 Summary 307
Natural Mandates 307
Cultural Mandates 308
Mainstream Agriculture 309
Agroforestry 309
Agroecology 310
Conclusion 311
Notes 313
References 359
Index 387
|
| adam_txt |
Introduction
to Agroecology
Principles and Practices
Paul A Wojtkowski, PhD
Food Products Press®
An Imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc
New York • London • Oxford
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xix
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Agroecology 1
Agroecological Goals 2
Mainstream Agriculture 6
Agroecological Tools 6
Alternative Agriculture 7
Chapter 2 Spatial Principles 9
Essential Resources 9
Resource Concepts 10
Biodiversity 14
Measuring Growth and Yield 16
Planting Density 17
Planting Ratios 20
Spatial Patterns 23
Specific Interaction Zones 31
Supplementary Additions 34
Chapter 3 Agrobionomic Concepts 35
Species Governance 36
Ecosystem Governance 51
Chapter 4 Productivity Threats 57
Certainty-Sustainability 57
General Countermeasures 59
Threat Levels 60
Specific Interaction Zones 61
Climatic Threats 62
Integrated Weed Management 68
Larger Fauna 73
Chapter 5 Insects and Plant Diseases 79
Management 80
Basic Insect Countermeasures 81
Underlying Concepts 88
Emphasis 94
Chapter 6 Agroecological Concepts 101
Agricultural Plants 101
Agroecosystems 107
Agrotechnologies 110
Chapter 7 Monocultures 117
Ecological Underpinnings 118
Economic Undeipinnings 119
Monocultural Agrotechnologies 120
Chapter 8 Seasonal Intercropping 127
Pairings 127
Ecological Underpinnings 132
Economic Underpinnings 133
Seasonal Agrotechnologies 134
Chapter 9 Facilitative Agroforestry 143
Pairings 143
Ecological Underpinnings 144
Economic Underpinnings 145
Agrotechnologies 147
Chapter 10 Productive Agroforestry 165
Pairings 165
Ecological Underpinnings 165
Economic Underpinnings 166
Agrotechnologies 168
Chapter 11 Temporal Agrotechnologies 185
Ecological Underpinnings 185
Economic Underpinnings 194
Temporal Agrotechnologies 195
Chapter 12 Auxiliary Systems 205
Ecological Underpinnings 205
Economic Undeipinnings 207
Auxiliary Agrotechnologies 209
Chapter 13 Land-Modification Agrotechnologies 225
Ecological Underpinnings 225
Economic Underpinnings 226
Agrotechnologies 227
Chapter 14 Social, Community, and Economic
Agroecology 241
The Human Experience 241
Indigenous Farming Practices 242
Human Impediments and Encouragements 242
Quality of Life 246
Economic Gains 249
Chapter 15 Agricultural Alternatives 251
The Base 251
Core Approaches 252
Combinations 262
Composite Approaches (Alternative Agriculture) 263
Chapter 16 Agroecosystem Design 269
Optimization 270
Variables 270
Agrotechnologies 275
Chapter 17 Agricultural Landscapes 283
Factors 283
Legal Boundaries 284
Overall Land-Use Intensity 285
Economic Factors 286
Plot Types 288
Interecosystem Complementarity 289
Basic Landscape Forms 292
Landscape Integration 295
Starting Points 296
Cultural Motifs 299
Change 305
Chapter 18 Summary 307
Natural Mandates 307
Cultural Mandates 308
Mainstream Agriculture 309
Agroforestry 309
Agroecology 310
Conclusion 311
Notes 313
References 359
Index 387 |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Wojtkowski, Paul Anthony 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)13235103X aut Introduction to agroecology principles and practices Paul A. Wojtkowski New York [u.a.] Food Products Press 2006 XIX, 404 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index Ecología agrícola Agricultural ecology Agrarökologie (DE-588)4000769-8 gnd rswk-swf Agrarökologie (DE-588)4000769-8 s b DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0519/2005027702.html Table of contents HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014633593&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wojtkowski, Paul Anthony 1947- Introduction to agroecology principles and practices Ecología agrícola Agricultural ecology Agrarökologie (DE-588)4000769-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000769-8 |
| title | Introduction to agroecology principles and practices |
| title_auth | Introduction to agroecology principles and practices |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to agroecology principles and practices |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Introduction to agroecology principles and practices |
| title_full | Introduction to agroecology principles and practices Paul A. Wojtkowski |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to agroecology principles and practices Paul A. Wojtkowski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to agroecology principles and practices Paul A. Wojtkowski |
| title_short | Introduction to agroecology |
| title_sort | introduction to agroecology principles and practices |
| title_sub | principles and practices |
| topic | Ecología agrícola Agricultural ecology Agrarökologie (DE-588)4000769-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecología agrícola Agricultural ecology Agrarökologie |
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