Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood: an evolutionary perspective
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
2004
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XII, 447 S. Ill. |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood |b an evolutionary perspective |c Robert Melillo ; Gerry Leisman |
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650 | 4 | |a Behavior disorders in children | |
650 | 4 | |a Brain |x physiology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Comorbidities of Neurobehavioral Disorders of Childhood 9
ADD/ADHD 9
Learning Disabilities 10
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) 10
Tourette s Syndrome 10
Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) 10
Autism/Asperger s Syndrome 11
The Dopamine Connection 13
Chapter 2 Evolution of the Human Brain 15
Evolutionary Perspectives 15
The Mechanics of Walking 18
Changes to the Vestibular System in Upright Posture 20
Bipedalism and the Growth of the Human Brain 21
Basic Structure of the Brain 21
Neuron Theory 23
Plasticity 25
Evolutionary Growth of the Human Brain 28
Chapter 3 Why the Brain Works the Way it Does: Evolution
and Cognition from Movement 33
The Evolution of Cognition from Movement 39
Chapter 4 The Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia 47
Anatomy and Function of the Cerebellum in the
Context of Neurobehavioral Disorders of Childhood 47
Structure of the Cerebellum 47
Functions of the Cerebellum 50
The Cerebellum and Motor Learning 56
Non Motor Functions of the Cerebellum:
Evolutionary Implications for Cognitive Function 58
The Cerebellum s Role in Information Processing 59
ix
X CONTENTS
Chapter 5 The Basal Ganglia 69
Direct and Indirect Pathways 72
The Dopamine System 75
Chapter 6 The Thalamus 81
Anatomy and Function 81
Closed vs. Open Systems and the Thalamus: The Binding Problem 84
Subcortical Neurotransmitter Systems
Facilitating Interregional Communication 88
Chapter 7 The Limbic System and the Evolution of the
Cerebral Cortex 93
Anatomy and Function of the Limbic System 93
The Anatomy of the Amygdaloid Nucleus (Amygdala) 95
Functions of the Amygdala 97
Anatomy and Function of the Septal Nuclei 98
Anatomy and Function of the Mammillary Bodies 99
Anatomy of the Hippocampus 100
Functions of the Hippocampus 101
The Hypothalamus 103
Chapter 8 The Cerebral Cortex 105
Cerebral Cortex: Function and Development 105
Frontal Lobes 108
The Parietal Lobes 109
The Occipital Lobes 109
The Temporal Lobes 110
The Prefrontal Cortex 110
Brain Asymmetry 114
Evolution and Development of Cerebral Lateralization:
A Focus on the Adaptation for Movement 116
Behavior 119
Non Human Primates 120
Ontogeny of Human Lateralization 121
Motor Asymmetries 127
Cerebellar Components of Speech and Language Asymmetries 132
Handedness and Abilities 132
Visual Processing 133
Auditory Processing 137
Face Processing 139
Autonomic Asymmetry 142
Neurotransmitters and Neuroendocrine Function 147
Serotonin 148
Dopamine 149
Neuroendocrine System 149
Asymmetry and Emotions 152
Attentional Asymmetries 164
Tactile Inattention 165
Arousal 166
CONTENTS xi
Learning 167
The Functions of the Cortico Cortico Fibers 169
Direct Transfer 174
Third Party Convergence 174
Nonconvergent Temporal Integration 174
Chapter 9 Signs and Symptoms of Neurobehavioral Disorders
of Childhood 177
Balance is Essential 183
Tactile, Visual, and Auditory Symptoms 190
Tactile 190
Emotionally Significant 193
Vision and Hearing 195
Motor Symptoms 204
Cognitive Disabilities 215
Language 220
Memory 224
Emotional and Affective Symptoms 225
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 231
Cortical Subcortical Circuits and Affective Disorders 233
Fear, Anger, and Violent Behavior 234
Overlap of Symptoms 237
Chapter 10 Causation from an Evolutionary Perspective 243
Voluntary Reduction in Physical Activity 245
Neuromuscular Adaptations to Inactivity 249
Neurological Adaptations 251
Sedentary Activity and the Stress Response 252
Gravity and it Effects on the Brain and Performance 253
Gravity, Posture, Oxygen, and Performance 254
Plasticity and Activity Dependence 257
Involuntary Lack of Physical Activity 261
Injury and Illness 264
Prenatal Injury or Illness 264
Prenatal Stress 267
The Birthing Process 268
The Neck and Movement in Relation to Brain Development 270
Infection and Immunity 273
Parental Physical and Environmental Influences 275
Genetics and Neurotransmitters 279
Catecholamine Theory 283
Autonomic, Hormonal, and Immune System Involvement 285
Nutrition and Autistic Spectrum Disorders in an
Evolutionary Context 291
Chapter 11 Therapeutic Theory and Strategy 305
Treatment Rationale 305
Behavioral Intervention Strategies 305
Sensory Motor Intervention Strategies 318
xii CONTENTS
Integrated Sensory Motor Intervention Strategies 329
Theories of Physical Mechanical Interventions 332
Metabolic Physiological Intervention Strategies 339
Psychopharmacology 348
References 367
Index 441
y§ . ^bl *»^ .
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Comorbidities of Neurobehavioral Disorders of Childhood 9
ADD/ADHD 9
Learning Disabilities 10
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) 10
Tourette's Syndrome 10
Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) 10
Autism/Asperger's Syndrome 11
The Dopamine Connection 13
Chapter 2 Evolution of the Human Brain 15
Evolutionary Perspectives 15
The Mechanics of Walking 18
Changes to the Vestibular System in Upright Posture 20
Bipedalism and the Growth of the Human Brain 21
Basic Structure of the Brain 21
Neuron Theory 23
Plasticity 25
Evolutionary Growth of the Human Brain 28
Chapter 3 Why the Brain Works the Way it Does: Evolution
and Cognition from Movement 33
The Evolution of Cognition from Movement 39
Chapter 4 The Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia 47
Anatomy and Function of the Cerebellum in the
Context of Neurobehavioral Disorders of Childhood 47
Structure of the Cerebellum 47
Functions of the Cerebellum 50
The Cerebellum and Motor Learning 56
Non Motor Functions of the Cerebellum:
Evolutionary Implications for Cognitive Function 58
The Cerebellum's Role in Information Processing 59
ix
X CONTENTS
Chapter 5 The Basal Ganglia 69
Direct and Indirect Pathways 72
The Dopamine System 75
Chapter 6 The Thalamus 81
Anatomy and Function 81
Closed vs. Open Systems and the Thalamus: The Binding Problem 84
Subcortical Neurotransmitter Systems
Facilitating Interregional Communication 88
Chapter 7 The Limbic System and the Evolution of the
Cerebral Cortex 93
Anatomy and Function of the Limbic System 93
The Anatomy of the Amygdaloid Nucleus (Amygdala) 95
Functions of the Amygdala 97
Anatomy and Function of the Septal Nuclei 98
Anatomy and Function of the Mammillary Bodies 99
Anatomy of the Hippocampus 100
Functions of the Hippocampus 101
The Hypothalamus 103
Chapter 8 The Cerebral Cortex 105
Cerebral Cortex: Function and Development 105
Frontal Lobes 108
The Parietal Lobes 109
The Occipital Lobes 109
The Temporal Lobes 110
The Prefrontal Cortex 110
Brain Asymmetry 114
Evolution and Development of Cerebral Lateralization:
A Focus on the Adaptation for Movement 116
Behavior 119
Non Human Primates 120
Ontogeny of Human Lateralization 121
Motor Asymmetries 127
Cerebellar Components of Speech and Language Asymmetries 132
Handedness and Abilities 132
Visual Processing 133
Auditory Processing 137
Face Processing 139
Autonomic Asymmetry 142
Neurotransmitters and Neuroendocrine Function 147
Serotonin 148
Dopamine 149
Neuroendocrine System 149
Asymmetry and Emotions 152
Attentional Asymmetries 164
Tactile Inattention 165
Arousal 166
CONTENTS xi
Learning 167
The Functions of the Cortico Cortico Fibers 169
Direct Transfer 174
Third Party Convergence 174
Nonconvergent Temporal Integration 174
Chapter 9 Signs and Symptoms of Neurobehavioral Disorders
of Childhood 177
Balance is Essential 183
Tactile, Visual, and Auditory Symptoms 190
Tactile 190
Emotionally Significant 193
Vision and Hearing 195
Motor Symptoms 204
Cognitive Disabilities 215
Language 220
Memory 224
Emotional and Affective Symptoms 225
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 231
Cortical Subcortical Circuits and Affective Disorders 233
Fear, Anger, and Violent Behavior 234
Overlap of Symptoms 237
Chapter 10 Causation from an Evolutionary Perspective 243
Voluntary Reduction in Physical Activity 245
Neuromuscular Adaptations to Inactivity 249
Neurological Adaptations 251
Sedentary Activity and the Stress Response 252
Gravity and it Effects on the Brain and Performance 253
Gravity, Posture, Oxygen, and Performance 254
Plasticity and Activity Dependence 257
Involuntary Lack of Physical Activity 261
Injury and Illness 264
Prenatal Injury or Illness 264
Prenatal Stress 267
The Birthing Process 268
The Neck and Movement in Relation to Brain Development 270
Infection and Immunity 273
Parental Physical and Environmental Influences 275
Genetics and Neurotransmitters 279
Catecholamine Theory 283
Autonomic, Hormonal, and Immune System Involvement 285
Nutrition and Autistic Spectrum Disorders in an
Evolutionary Context 291
Chapter 11 Therapeutic Theory and Strategy 305
Treatment Rationale 305
Behavioral Intervention Strategies 305
Sensory Motor Intervention Strategies 318
xii CONTENTS
Integrated Sensory Motor Intervention Strategies 329
Theories of Physical Mechanical Interventions 332
Metabolic Physiological Intervention Strategies 339
Psychopharmacology 348
References 367
Index 441
y§ . ^bl *»^ . |
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spelling | Melillo, Robert Verfasser aut Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective Robert Melillo ; Gerry Leisman New York [u.a.] Springer 2004 XII, 447 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Behavior disorders in children Brain physiology Child Child Behavior Disorders Evolutionary psychology Mental Disorders Pediatric neuropsychology Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd rswk-swf Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 s Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 s Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 s b DE-604 Leisman, Gerry Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014626258&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Melillo, Robert Leisman, Gerry Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective Behavior disorders in children Brain physiology Child Child Behavior Disorders Evolutionary psychology Mental Disorders Pediatric neuropsychology Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4030550-8 (DE-588)4041888-1 (DE-588)4062872-3 |
title | Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective |
title_auth | Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective |
title_exact_search | Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective |
title_exact_search_txtP | Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective |
title_full | Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective Robert Melillo ; Gerry Leisman |
title_fullStr | Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective Robert Melillo ; Gerry Leisman |
title_full_unstemmed | Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective Robert Melillo ; Gerry Leisman |
title_short | Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood |
title_sort | neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective |
title_sub | an evolutionary perspective |
topic | Behavior disorders in children Brain physiology Child Child Behavior Disorders Evolutionary psychology Mental Disorders Pediatric neuropsychology Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd Neurologie (DE-588)4041888-1 gnd Verhaltensstörung (DE-588)4062872-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Behavior disorders in children Brain physiology Child Child Behavior Disorders Evolutionary psychology Mental Disorders Pediatric neuropsychology Kind Neurologie Verhaltensstörung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014626258&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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