Research guide to US and international interest groups:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Westport, Conn. [u.a.]
Praeger
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 404-500) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 523 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0313295433 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Research guide to US and international interest groups |c ed. by Clive S. Thomas |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Research guide to United States and international interest groups |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Westport, Conn. [u.a.] |b Praeger |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 523 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 404-500) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Groupes de pression - Recherche | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Groupes de pression - États-Unis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lobbying - États-Unis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pressure groups |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lobbying |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pressure groups |x Research | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135104432308224 |
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| adam_text | RESEARCH GUIDE TO U.S AND INTERNATIONAL INTEREST GROUPS EDITED BY CLIVE
S. THOMAS WESTPORT, CONNECTICUT LONDON CONTENTS PREFACE XV 1
INTRODUCTION: THE STUDY OF INTEREST GROUPS 1 1.1. SPECIAL FEATURES OF
THIS BOOK AND THE PURPOSE OF THIS CHAPTER 1 1.2. DEFINING INTEREST GROUP
AND RELATED TERMS 3 1.3. THE FUNCTIONS OF INTEREST GROUPS: THEIR PRIVATE
GOALS AND PUBLIC ROLES 7 1.4. PROBLEMS OF STUDYING INTEREST GROUPS 10
1.5. THEORETICAL APPROACHES IN THE STUDY OF INTEREST GROUPS AND THE
SCHOOLS OF FOCUS OF SCHOLARS 12 1.6. THE TWO MAJOR CATEGORIES OF SUBJECT
MATTER OF INTEREST GROUP STUDIES 16 1.7. TYPES OF STUDIES AND METHODS OF
STUDY 18 1.8. GUIDELINES FOR USING THIS BOOK 20 2 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
ON INTEREST GROUPS IN THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW 25 2.1.
INTRODUCTION 2 5 2.2. POPULAR WRITING: NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES, AND BOOKS
25 2.3. TEXTBOOKS 26 2.4. CONFERENCE PAPERS, JOURNAL ARTICLES, AND
MONOGRAPHS 29 CONTENTS 2.5. MAJOR CATEGORIES OF RESEARCH AND THEIR
FINDINGS 30 2.6. PRIMARY SOURCES OF DATA ON INTEREST GROUPS 35 2.7.
CONCLUSION: LOOKING BEYOND THE AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE 37 GENERAL THEORIES
OF INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY: PLURALISM, CORPORATISM, NEO-MARXISM, AND
OTHER EXPLANATIONS 39 3.1. INTRODUCTION 3 9 3.2. PLURALISM AND ITS
MODIFICATIONS 41 3.3. ELITISM 47 3.4. CORPORATISM AND NEOCORPORATIST
THEORY 48 3.5. POLITICAL ECONOMY APPROACHES AND EXPLANATIONS 53 3.6. THE
RESPONSIBLE OR STRONG POLITICAL PARTY MODEL 57 3.7. STATIST-CENTERED
APPROACHES 60 3.8. NEO-MARXIST APPROACHES 62 3.9. THE NEW
INSTITUTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON INTEREST GROUPS 63 INTEREST GROUPS AND
THE SOCIOECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SYSTEM 61 4.1. INTRODUCTION: A MINIMALLY
INVESTIGATED TOPIC 67 4.2. INTEREST GROUP SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
VARIATION: AN OVERVIEW 69 4.3. INTEREST GROUPS AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE
POLITICAL AND GOVERNMENTAL SYSTEM 75 4.4. INTEREST GROUPS AND POLITICAL
CULTURE 79 4.5. INTEREST GROUPS AND POLITICAL PARTIES 82 4.6. INTEREST
GROUPS AND THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE 85 4.7. INTEREST GROUPS AND ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT 87 4.8. INTEREST GROUPS AND PUBLIC OPINION 89 4.9. NATIONAL
CULTURES AND LOBBYING: THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS
IMPLICATIONS 91 4.10. PEAK ASSOCIATIONS 93 THE ORIGIN, MAINTENANCE,
ORGANIZATION, AND MORTALITY OF INTEREST GROUPS . 95 5.1. INTRODUCTION 95
5.2. THE ORIGIN AND MAINTENANCE OF INTEREST GROUPS 95 5.3. THE INTERNAL
ORGANIZATION OF INTEREST GROUPS 104 5.4. THE COMPOSITION AND DEVELOPMENT
OF THE INTEREST GROUP SYSTEM AND GROUP COMPETITION 107 VIII CONTENTS
5.5. THE MORTALITY OF INTEREST GROUPS 109 5.6. CONCLUSIONS: SUBJECTS FOR
FURTHER STUDY 110 6 INTEREST GROUPS IN NATIONAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND
INTERGOVERNMENTAL POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES 113 6. 1. INTRODUCTION
113 6.2. THE INTEREST GROUP UNIVERSE IN WASHINGTON, D.C., AND THE STATES
114 6.3. INTEREST GROUPS IN U.S. NATIONAL POLITICS 118 6.4. STATE
INTEREST GROUPS 122 6.5. INTEREST GROUPS IN LOCAL POLITICS 128 6.6. THE
INTERGOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITY OF INTEREST GROUPS 131 6.7. PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE
OF AND ATTITUDES TOWARD INTEREST GROUPS AND LOBBYISTS IN THE UNITED
STATES 135 7 INTERESTS AND INTEREST GROUPS IN THE PUBLIC POLICY PROCESS:
(I) STRATEGIES AND TACTICS 139 7.1. INTRODUCTION TO CHAPTERS 7, 8, AND
9 139 7.2. STRATEGY AND TACTICS: PLACING U.S. PRACTICE IN PERSPECTIVE
140 7.3. NONFINANCIAL INVOLVEMENT OF INTEREST GROUPS IN THE ELECTION
PROCESS 144 7.4. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEES (PACS) 147 7.5. INTEREST
GROUP INVOLVEMENT IN DIRECT DEMOCRACY 149 7.6. LOBBYISTS: DEFINITIONS,
TYPES, AND VARYING DESIGNATIONS 151 7.7. THE ROLE OF LOBBYISTS 154 7.8.
LOBBYISTS IN WASHINGTON, D.C., AND THE AMERICAN STATES 160 7.9.
LOBBYISTS IN COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES 165 7.10. LEGISLATIVE
LOBBYING 167 7.11. EXECUTIVE BRANCH LOBBYING IN WASHINGTON, D.C. 176
7.12. JUDICIAL BRANCH LOBBYING IN THE UNITED STATES 179 7.13. GRASSROOTS
LOBBYING 181 7.14. USE OF THE MEDIA, PUBLIC RELATIONS, AND ADVERTISING
184 7.15. PROTESTS, DEMONSTRATIONS, AND VIOLENCE 186 7.16. IRON
TRIANGLES, POLICY NETWORKS, AND OTHER SUBGOVERNMENTAL SYSTEMS OF
INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY 188 7.17. INTEREST GROUP POWER AND INFLUENCE 192
IX CONTENTS 8 INTERESTS AND INTEREST GROUPS IN THE PUBLIC POLICY
PROCESS: (II) THE TRADITIONAL INTERESTS * BUSINESS, LABOR, AGRICULTURE,
EDUCATION, AND GOVERNMENT 191 8.1. CLASSIFYING INTERESTS AND INTEREST
GROUPS: PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES 197 8.2. BUSINESS INTERESTS AND
POLITICS: AN OVERVIEW 203 8.3. CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE 205 8.4. THE ENERGY
LOBBY 206 8.5. UTILITY INTERESTS 208 8.6. INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURING
INTERESTS 209 8.7. BANKING AND FINANCE INTERESTS 211 8.8. INSURANCE
INTERESTS 212 8.9. AGRICULTURAL INTERESTS 213 8.10. LABOR INTEREST
GROUPS 217 8.11. EDUCATION INTEREST GROUPS 221 8.12. SELECTED ASPECTS OF
THE GOVERNMENT LOBBY IN THE UNITED STATES 223 8.12.1. U.S. STATES
LOBBYING IN WASHINGTON, D.C. 223 8.12.2. U.S. STATE AGENCIES AS A
LOBBYING FORCE 225 8.123. THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOBBY IN THE UNITED
STATES 226 8.13. NONMEMBERSHIP LOBBIES 228 8.13.1. PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
228 8.13.2. THINK TANKS 230 8.14. INTEREST GROUPS AND U.S. FOREIGN
POLICY 231 8.15. THE FOREIGN LOBBY IN THE UNITED STATES 233 9 INTERESTS
AND INTEREST GROUPS IN THE PUBLIC POLICY PROCESS: (III) THE NEW
INTERESTS AND GROUPS 235 9.1. INTRODUCTION 235 9.2. ETHNIC AND RACIAL
MINORITY GROUPS 236 9.2.1. AFRICAN AMERICANS 236 9.2.2. LATINOS 231
9.2.3. NATIVE AMERICANS 239 9.2.4. ASIAN AMERICANS 2 40 9.3. INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES INTEREST GROUPS 241 9.4. THE WOMEN S LOBBY 243 CONTENTS 9.5.
PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS 245 9.6. GOOD GOVERNMENT GROUPS 247 9.7. CRIMINAL
JUSTICE INTEREST GROUPS 248 9.8. SOCIAL ISSUE AND IDENTITY INTERESTS 249
9.8.1. GAY, LESBIAN, AND BISEXUAL INTERESTS 249 9.8.2. THE POVERTY,
WELFARE, AND HUNGER LOBBY 251 9.8.3. ANIMAL RIGHTS INTEREST GROUPS 252
9.9. PRO-LIFE AND PRO-CHOICE INTEREST GROUPS 253 9.10. ENVIRONMENTAL
INTEREST GROUPS 255 9.11. CONSUMER GROUPS 256 9.12. HEALTH-CARE INTEREST
GROUPS 257 9.13. RELIGIOUS INTERESTS 259 9.14. THE SENIOR CITIZENS LOBBY
261 9.15. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) 263 9.16. GOVERNANCE
INTERESTS: ANTITAX AND TERM LIMIT GROUPS 265 9.17. PRO- AND ANTI-GUN
CONTROL INTEREST GROUPS 266 9.18. THE TOBACCO AND ANTISMOKING LOBBIES
267 9.19. CIVIL LIBERTIES INTEREST GROUPS AND LOBBIES IN THE UNITED
STATES 269 9.20. HUMAN RIGHTS INTERESTS: DEFINITIONAL PROBLEMS, CROSS-
REFERENCES, AND SUPPLEMENTARY SOURCES 271 10 COMPARATIVE INTEREST GROUP
STUDIES 215 10.1. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND INTEREST GROUP STUDIES 275
10.2. THE EVOLUTION OF COMPARATIVE INTEREST GROUP STUDIES: THE DOMINANCE
AND RESILIENCE OF THE NEOCORPORATIST APPROACH 276 10.3. VARIATIONS IN
RESEARCH: DIFFERENCES IN APPROACH, FOCUS, AND SCOPE 278 10.4. A CRITICAL
ASSESSMENT OF CROSS-NATIONAL INTEREST GROUP STUDIES 287 10.5. ADDITIONAL
FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR COMPARATIVE INTEREST GROUP RESEARCH 295 11
INTEREST GROUPS IN SELECTED WESTERN EUROPEAN AND OTHER ADVANCED
PLURALIST DEMOCRACIES 299 11.1. THE RECENT DISCOVERY OF INTEREST
GROUPS 2 99 XI CONTENTS 11.2. THE UNITED KINGDOM 11.3. CONTINENTAL
EUROPE $-11.3.1. GERMANY, AUSTRIA, SWITZERLAND, AND THE BENELUX
COUNTRIES 11.3.2. FRANCE, ITALY, SPAIN, PORTUGAL, AND GREECE 11.4.
INTEREST REPRESENTATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 11.5. THE NORDIC COUNTRIES
11.6. CANADA 11.7. AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND 11.8. JAPAN 11.9. ISRAEL
301 303 303 305 309 311 314 315 317 319 12 INTEREST GROUPS IN SELECTED
NONPLURALIST REGIMES, TRANSITIONAL DEMOCRACIES, AND DEVELOPING SOCIETIES
323 12.1. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERESTS AND INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY
AND APPROACHES TO STUDYING INTERESTS 323 12.2. INDIA AND SOUTH ASIA 327
12.3. THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) 329 12.4. TAIWAN*REPUBLIC OF
CHINA (ROC) 3 3 0 12.5. THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA (EXCLUDING
ISRAEL) 331 12.6. SOUTH AFRICA 332 12.7. SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 333 12.8.
EASTERN EUROPE: COMMUNIST AND TRANSITIONAL SYSTEMS 335 12.9. RUSSIA:
POST-COMMUNIST INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY 337 12.10. LATIN AMERICA 338 13
INTEREST GROUPS IN INTERNATIONAL AND TRANSNATIONAL POLITICS 341 13.1.
INTERNATIONAL AND TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING DEFINED 341 13.2. EARLY
LITERATURE ON TRANSNATIONALISM AND REGIME THEORY 342 13.3. REVIVING
TRANSNATIONALISM 343 13.4. SOURCES AND TARGETS OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING
345 13.5. TARGETS OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING: (I) THE STATE 345 13.6.
TARGETS OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING: (II) INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 347
13.7. SOURCES OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING: (I) ISSUE-SPECIFIC INTEREST
GROUPS 348 XLL CONTENTS 13.8. SOURCES OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING: (II)
RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL MOVEMENTS 353 13.9. QUESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
354 14 CONCERNS ABOUT INTEREST GROUPS: QUESTIONS OF DEMOCRACY,
REPRESENTATION, BIAS, AND REGULATION 351 14.1. THE CONCERNS AND THE
MAJOR APPROACH FOR ADDRESSING THEM: AN OVERVIEW 357 14.2.
REPRESENTATIVENESS AND BIAS IN INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY IN LIBERAL
DEMOCRACIES: AN INCONCLUSIVE DEBATE 359 14.3. APPROACHES TO REGULATING
INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY 369 14.4. REGULATION OF INTEREST GROUPS IN THE
UNITED STATES 374 14.4.1. FEDERAL REGULATION 374 14.4.2. STATE AND LOCAL
REGULATION 311 14.5. REGULATION OF INTEREST REPRESENTATION IN THE
EUROPEAN UNION (EU) 379 14.6. AN EVALUATION OF LOBBY REGULATION AND ITS
LESSONS: THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES 381 15
CONDUCTING RESEARCH ON INTEREST GROUPS 391 15.1. INTRODUCTION 391 15.2.
ACADEMIC RESEARCH ON INTEREST GROUPS 391 15.3. THE IMPORTANCE AND
ELEMENTS OF A RESEARCH DESIGN 392 15.4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES 396 15.5.
KEYS TO COMPLETING A SUCCESSFUL STUDY 401 REFERENCES 403 INDEX 501 ABOUT
THE EDITOR AND CONTRIBUTORS 513 XIN
|
| adam_txt |
RESEARCH GUIDE TO U.S AND INTERNATIONAL INTEREST GROUPS EDITED BY CLIVE
S. THOMAS WESTPORT, CONNECTICUT LONDON CONTENTS PREFACE XV 1
INTRODUCTION: THE STUDY OF INTEREST GROUPS 1 1.1. SPECIAL FEATURES OF
THIS BOOK AND THE PURPOSE OF THIS CHAPTER 1 1.2. DEFINING INTEREST GROUP
AND RELATED TERMS 3 1.3. THE FUNCTIONS OF INTEREST GROUPS: THEIR PRIVATE
GOALS AND PUBLIC ROLES 7 1.4. PROBLEMS OF STUDYING INTEREST GROUPS 10
1.5. THEORETICAL APPROACHES IN THE STUDY OF INTEREST GROUPS AND THE
SCHOOLS OF FOCUS OF SCHOLARS 12 1.6. THE TWO MAJOR CATEGORIES OF SUBJECT
MATTER OF INTEREST GROUP STUDIES 16 1.7. TYPES OF STUDIES AND METHODS OF
STUDY 18 1.8. GUIDELINES FOR USING THIS BOOK 20 2 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
ON INTEREST GROUPS IN THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW 25 2.1.
INTRODUCTION 2 5 2.2. POPULAR WRITING: NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES, AND BOOKS
25 2.3. TEXTBOOKS ' 26 2.4. CONFERENCE PAPERS, JOURNAL ARTICLES, AND
MONOGRAPHS 29 CONTENTS 2.5. MAJOR CATEGORIES OF RESEARCH AND THEIR
FINDINGS 30 2.6. PRIMARY SOURCES OF DATA ON INTEREST GROUPS 35 2.7.
CONCLUSION: LOOKING BEYOND THE AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE 37 GENERAL THEORIES
OF INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY: PLURALISM, CORPORATISM, NEO-MARXISM, AND
OTHER EXPLANATIONS 39 3.1. INTRODUCTION 3 9 3.2. PLURALISM AND ITS
MODIFICATIONS 41 3.3. ELITISM 47 3.4. CORPORATISM AND NEOCORPORATIST
THEORY 48 3.5. POLITICAL ECONOMY APPROACHES AND EXPLANATIONS 53 3.6. THE
RESPONSIBLE OR STRONG POLITICAL PARTY MODEL 57 3.7. STATIST-CENTERED
APPROACHES 60 3.8. NEO-MARXIST APPROACHES 62 3.9. THE NEW
INSTITUTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON INTEREST GROUPS 63 INTEREST GROUPS AND
THE SOCIOECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SYSTEM 61 4.1. INTRODUCTION: A MINIMALLY
INVESTIGATED TOPIC 67 4.2. INTEREST GROUP SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
VARIATION: AN OVERVIEW 69 4.3. INTEREST GROUPS AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE
POLITICAL AND GOVERNMENTAL SYSTEM 75 4.4. INTEREST GROUPS AND POLITICAL
CULTURE 79 4.5. INTEREST GROUPS AND POLITICAL PARTIES 82 4.6. INTEREST
GROUPS AND THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE 85 4.7. INTEREST GROUPS AND ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT 87 4.8. INTEREST GROUPS AND PUBLIC OPINION 89 4.9. NATIONAL
CULTURES AND LOBBYING: THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS
IMPLICATIONS 91 4.10. PEAK ASSOCIATIONS 93 THE ORIGIN, MAINTENANCE,
ORGANIZATION, AND MORTALITY OF INTEREST GROUPS . 95 5.1. INTRODUCTION 95
5.2. THE ORIGIN AND MAINTENANCE OF INTEREST GROUPS 95 5.3. THE INTERNAL
ORGANIZATION OF INTEREST GROUPS 104 5.4. THE COMPOSITION AND DEVELOPMENT
OF THE INTEREST GROUP SYSTEM AND GROUP COMPETITION 107 VIII CONTENTS
5.5. THE MORTALITY OF INTEREST GROUPS 109 5.6. CONCLUSIONS: SUBJECTS FOR
FURTHER STUDY 110 6 INTEREST GROUPS IN NATIONAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND
INTERGOVERNMENTAL POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES 113 6. 1. INTRODUCTION
113 6.2. THE INTEREST GROUP UNIVERSE IN WASHINGTON, D.C., AND THE STATES
114 6.3. INTEREST GROUPS IN U.S. NATIONAL POLITICS 118 6.4. STATE
INTEREST GROUPS 122 6.5. INTEREST GROUPS IN LOCAL POLITICS 128 6.6. THE
INTERGOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITY OF INTEREST GROUPS 131 6.7. PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE
OF AND ATTITUDES TOWARD INTEREST GROUPS AND LOBBYISTS IN THE UNITED
STATES 135 7 INTERESTS AND INTEREST GROUPS IN THE PUBLIC POLICY PROCESS:
(I) STRATEGIES AND TACTICS 139 7.1. INTRODUCTION TO CHAPTERS 7, 8, AND
9 139 7.2. STRATEGY AND TACTICS: PLACING U.S. PRACTICE IN PERSPECTIVE
140 7.3. NONFINANCIAL INVOLVEMENT OF INTEREST GROUPS IN THE ELECTION
PROCESS 144 7.4. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEES (PACS) 147 7.5. INTEREST
GROUP INVOLVEMENT IN DIRECT DEMOCRACY 149 7.6. LOBBYISTS: DEFINITIONS,
TYPES, AND VARYING DESIGNATIONS 151 7.7. THE ROLE OF LOBBYISTS 154 7.8.
LOBBYISTS IN WASHINGTON, D.C., AND THE AMERICAN STATES 160 7.9.
LOBBYISTS IN COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES 165 7.10. LEGISLATIVE
LOBBYING 167 7.11. EXECUTIVE BRANCH LOBBYING IN WASHINGTON, D.C. 176
7.12. JUDICIAL BRANCH LOBBYING IN THE UNITED STATES 179 7.13. GRASSROOTS
LOBBYING 181 7.14. USE OF THE MEDIA, PUBLIC RELATIONS, AND ADVERTISING
184 7.15. PROTESTS, DEMONSTRATIONS, AND VIOLENCE 186 7.16. IRON
TRIANGLES, POLICY NETWORKS, AND OTHER SUBGOVERNMENTAL SYSTEMS OF
INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY 188 7.17. INTEREST GROUP POWER AND INFLUENCE 192
IX CONTENTS 8 INTERESTS AND INTEREST GROUPS IN THE PUBLIC POLICY
PROCESS: (II) THE TRADITIONAL INTERESTS * BUSINESS, LABOR, AGRICULTURE,
EDUCATION, AND GOVERNMENT 191 8.1. CLASSIFYING INTERESTS AND INTEREST
GROUPS: PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES 197 8.2. BUSINESS INTERESTS AND
POLITICS: AN OVERVIEW 203 8.3. CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE 205 8.4. THE ENERGY
LOBBY 206 8.5. UTILITY INTERESTS 208 8.6. INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURING
INTERESTS 209 8.7. BANKING AND FINANCE INTERESTS 211 8.8. INSURANCE
INTERESTS 212 8.9. AGRICULTURAL INTERESTS 213 8.10. LABOR INTEREST
GROUPS 217 8.11. EDUCATION INTEREST GROUPS 221 8.12. SELECTED ASPECTS OF
THE GOVERNMENT LOBBY IN THE UNITED STATES 223 8.12.1. U.S. STATES
LOBBYING IN WASHINGTON, D.C. 223 8.12.2. U.S. STATE AGENCIES AS A
LOBBYING FORCE 225 8.123. THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOBBY IN THE UNITED
STATES 226 8.13. NONMEMBERSHIP LOBBIES 228 8.13.1. PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS
228 8.13.2. THINK TANKS ' 230 8.14. INTEREST GROUPS AND U.S. FOREIGN
POLICY 231 8.15. THE FOREIGN LOBBY IN THE UNITED STATES 233 9 INTERESTS
AND INTEREST GROUPS IN THE PUBLIC POLICY PROCESS: (III) THE NEW
INTERESTS AND GROUPS 235 9.1. INTRODUCTION 235 9.2. ETHNIC AND RACIAL
MINORITY GROUPS 236 9.2.1. AFRICAN AMERICANS 236 9.2.2. LATINOS 231
9.2.3. NATIVE AMERICANS 239 9.2.4. ASIAN AMERICANS 2 40 9.3. INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES' INTEREST GROUPS 241 9.4. THE WOMEN'S LOBBY 243 CONTENTS 9.5.
PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS 245 9.6. GOOD GOVERNMENT GROUPS 247 9.7. CRIMINAL
JUSTICE INTEREST GROUPS 248 9.8. SOCIAL ISSUE AND IDENTITY INTERESTS 249
9.8.1. GAY, LESBIAN, AND BISEXUAL INTERESTS 249 9.8.2. THE POVERTY,
WELFARE, AND HUNGER LOBBY 251 9.8.3. ANIMAL RIGHTS INTEREST GROUPS 252
9.9. PRO-LIFE AND PRO-CHOICE INTEREST GROUPS 253 9.10. ENVIRONMENTAL
INTEREST GROUPS 255 9.11. CONSUMER GROUPS 256 9.12. HEALTH-CARE INTEREST
GROUPS 257 9.13. RELIGIOUS INTERESTS 259 9.14. THE SENIOR CITIZENS'LOBBY
261 9.15. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) 263 9.16. GOVERNANCE
INTERESTS: ANTITAX AND TERM LIMIT GROUPS 265 9.17. PRO- AND ANTI-GUN
CONTROL INTEREST GROUPS 266 9.18. THE TOBACCO AND ANTISMOKING LOBBIES
267 9.19. CIVIL LIBERTIES INTEREST GROUPS AND LOBBIES IN THE UNITED
STATES 269 9.20. HUMAN RIGHTS INTERESTS: DEFINITIONAL PROBLEMS, CROSS-
REFERENCES, AND SUPPLEMENTARY SOURCES 271 10 COMPARATIVE INTEREST GROUP
STUDIES 215 10.1. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND INTEREST GROUP STUDIES 275
10.2. THE EVOLUTION OF COMPARATIVE INTEREST GROUP STUDIES: THE DOMINANCE
AND RESILIENCE OF THE NEOCORPORATIST APPROACH 276 10.3. VARIATIONS IN
RESEARCH: DIFFERENCES IN APPROACH, FOCUS, AND SCOPE 278 10.4. A CRITICAL
ASSESSMENT OF CROSS-NATIONAL INTEREST GROUP STUDIES 287 10.5. ADDITIONAL
FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR COMPARATIVE INTEREST GROUP RESEARCH 295 11
INTEREST GROUPS IN SELECTED WESTERN EUROPEAN AND OTHER ADVANCED
PLURALIST DEMOCRACIES 299 11.1. THE "RECENT DISCOVERY" OF INTEREST
GROUPS 2 99 XI CONTENTS 11.2. THE UNITED KINGDOM 11.3. CONTINENTAL
EUROPE $-11.3.1. GERMANY, AUSTRIA, SWITZERLAND, AND THE BENELUX
COUNTRIES 11.3.2. FRANCE, ITALY, SPAIN, PORTUGAL, AND GREECE 11.4.
INTEREST REPRESENTATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 11.5. THE NORDIC COUNTRIES
11.6. CANADA 11.7. AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND 11.8. JAPAN 11.9. ISRAEL
301 303 303 305 309 311 314 315 317 319 12 INTEREST GROUPS IN SELECTED
NONPLURALIST REGIMES, TRANSITIONAL DEMOCRACIES, AND DEVELOPING SOCIETIES
323 12.1. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERESTS AND INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY
AND APPROACHES TO STUDYING INTERESTS 323 12.2. INDIA AND SOUTH ASIA 327
12.3. THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) 329 12.4. TAIWAN*REPUBLIC OF
CHINA (ROC) 3 3 0 12.5. THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA (EXCLUDING
ISRAEL) 331 12.6. SOUTH AFRICA 332 12.7. SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 333 12.8.
EASTERN EUROPE: COMMUNIST AND TRANSITIONAL SYSTEMS 335 12.9. RUSSIA:
POST-COMMUNIST INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY 337 12.10. LATIN AMERICA 338 13
INTEREST GROUPS IN INTERNATIONAL AND TRANSNATIONAL POLITICS 341 13.1.
INTERNATIONAL AND TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING DEFINED 341 13.2. EARLY
LITERATURE ON TRANSNATIONALISM AND REGIME THEORY 342 13.3. REVIVING
TRANSNATIONALISM 343 13.4. SOURCES AND TARGETS OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING
345 13.5. TARGETS OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING: (I) THE STATE 345 13.6.
TARGETS OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING: (II) INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 347
13.7. SOURCES OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING: (I) ISSUE-SPECIFIC INTEREST
GROUPS 348 XLL CONTENTS 13.8. SOURCES OF TRANSNATIONAL LOBBYING: (II)
RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL MOVEMENTS 353 13.9. QUESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
354 14 CONCERNS ABOUT INTEREST GROUPS: QUESTIONS OF DEMOCRACY,
REPRESENTATION, BIAS, AND REGULATION 351 14.1. THE CONCERNS AND THE
MAJOR APPROACH FOR ADDRESSING THEM: AN OVERVIEW 357 14.2.
REPRESENTATIVENESS AND BIAS IN INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY IN LIBERAL
DEMOCRACIES: AN INCONCLUSIVE DEBATE 359 14.3. APPROACHES TO REGULATING
INTEREST GROUP ACTIVITY 369 14.4. REGULATION OF INTEREST GROUPS IN THE
UNITED STATES 374 14.4.1. FEDERAL REGULATION 374 14.4.2. STATE AND LOCAL
REGULATION 311 14.5. REGULATION OF INTEREST REPRESENTATION IN THE
EUROPEAN UNION (EU) 379 14.6. AN EVALUATION OF LOBBY REGULATION AND ITS
LESSONS: THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES 381 15
CONDUCTING RESEARCH ON INTEREST GROUPS 391 15.1. INTRODUCTION 391 15.2.
ACADEMIC RESEARCH ON INTEREST GROUPS 391 15.3. THE IMPORTANCE AND
ELEMENTS OF A RESEARCH DESIGN 392 15.4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES 396 15.5.
KEYS TO COMPLETING A SUCCESSFUL STUDY 401 REFERENCES 403 INDEX 501 ABOUT
THE EDITOR AND CONTRIBUTORS 513 XIN |
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| id | DE-604.BV021304301 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T13:53:46Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:35:12Z |
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| isbn | 0313295433 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Research guide to US and international interest groups ed. by Clive S. Thomas Research guide to United States and international interest groups 1. publ. Westport, Conn. [u.a.] Praeger 2004 XVII, 523 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 404-500) and index Groupes de pression - Recherche Groupes de pression - États-Unis Lobbying - États-Unis Pressure groups United States Lobbying United States Pressure groups Research Interessenvertretung (DE-588)4120500-5 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4188171-0 Verzeichnis gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Interessenvertretung (DE-588)4120500-5 s DE-604 Thomas, Clive S. Sonstige oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014624962&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Research guide to US and international interest groups Groupes de pression - Recherche Groupes de pression - États-Unis Lobbying - États-Unis Pressure groups United States Lobbying United States Pressure groups Research Interessenvertretung (DE-588)4120500-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120500-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4188171-0 |
| title | Research guide to US and international interest groups |
| title_alt | Research guide to United States and international interest groups |
| title_auth | Research guide to US and international interest groups |
| title_exact_search | Research guide to US and international interest groups |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Research guide to US and international interest groups |
| title_full | Research guide to US and international interest groups ed. by Clive S. Thomas |
| title_fullStr | Research guide to US and international interest groups ed. by Clive S. Thomas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research guide to US and international interest groups ed. by Clive S. Thomas |
| title_short | Research guide to US and international interest groups |
| title_sort | research guide to us and international interest groups |
| topic | Groupes de pression - Recherche Groupes de pression - États-Unis Lobbying - États-Unis Pressure groups United States Lobbying United States Pressure groups Research Interessenvertretung (DE-588)4120500-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Groupes de pression - Recherche Groupes de pression - États-Unis Lobbying - États-Unis Pressure groups United States Lobbying United States Pressure groups Research Interessenvertretung USA Verzeichnis |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014624962&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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