The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | British archaeological reports / British series
398 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 291 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 1841718777 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 084 | |a NF 6735 |0 (DE-625)125264:1274 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Cannell, Judith A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period |c Judith A. Cannell |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Archaeopress |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a VI, 291 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |e CD-ROM (12 cm) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a British archaeological reports / British series |v 398 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1200-1400 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Archéologie de l'environnement - Angleterre - Exmoor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Archéologie du paysage - Angleterre - Exmoor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forêts - Angleterre - Exmoor - Histoire | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fouilles (Archéologie) - Angleterre - Exmoor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Funde | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental archaeology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forests and forestry |z England |z Exmoor |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Forstnutzung |0 (DE-588)4017949-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Exmoor (Angleterre) - Antiquités | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Exmoor (England) |x Antiquities | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Exmoor |0 (DE-588)4229505-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Exmoor |0 (DE-588)4229505-1 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Forstnutzung |0 (DE-588)4017949-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1200-1400 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |C b |5 DE-604 | |
| 810 | 2 | |a British series |t British archaeological reports |v 398 |w (DE-604)BV000897461 |9 398 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014617019&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n DHB | |
| 940 | 1 | |q DHB_BSB_AHF_ISBN | |
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| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 630.9 |e 22/bsb |f 09022 |g 41 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 630.9 |e 22/bsb |f 09023 |g 41 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135091348176896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Page
Acknowledgements
11
List of Figures
Hi
List of Tables
V
List of Accompanying Material
vi
Definitions
vi
Glossary
vi
Chapter
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Preview
1
1.2
The study area
1
1.3
Exmoor
10
1.4
Sources and methods
14
Chapter
2
Research review
21
2,1
Archaeologists and woodland
21
2.2
Views of past woodland management
22
2.3
The nature of woodland management and its implications for
archaeology in woods
27
Chapter
3
Study area analysis
33
3.1
Woodland variety
33
3.2
Analysis of study area data
36
3.3
Conclusions and questions
50
Chapter
4
The case studies
52
4.1
Preview
52
<is,
4.2
Sherracombe
55
4.3
Bremridge
66
4.4
Barle
77
4.5
Setting the scene in the north-east: the Vale of Porlock
94
4.6
Culbone
100
4.7
Horner
109
4.8
The tree survey
131
Chapter
5
Themes
146
5.1
Introduction
146
5.2
Farming
149
5.3
Tenure
158
5.4
Settlement
167
5.5
Woodland production
177
Chapter
6
Conclusions
185
6.1
Methods
185
6.2
The significance of the physical environment
185
6.3
Woods and rural industry
186
6.4
Exploitation from Domesday Book to the 19th century
188
6.5
Why does it matter?
191
Appendix I Field data record sheet
192
Appendix II Descriptions of woods
194
Appendix III The woods database
204
Appendix IV Database entries for woods in the case studies
205
Appendix V Wood size distribution by parish
247
Appendix VI Descriptions of woods grouped by principal components
analysis
257
Appendix
VII
Features recorded in reconnaissance survey of woods in
Barle
case study
259
Appendix
VIII
Features recorded in surveys of woods in Horner case study
261
Appendix IX Tree survey documentation
267
Appendix X Tree survey data
269
Bibliography
277
List of Figures
Page
1.1:
Location of the study area
2
1.2:
Relief, principal rivers and places of the study area (based on Ordnance
Survey Travel Map Road
7 2003) 3
1.3:
Valley of Horner Water, near Porlock (photograph by writer)
4
1.4:
Geology of the study area (based on Riley
&
Wilson-North
2001, 3) 5
1.5:
Soils of the study area (Soil Survey
1983) 6
1.6:
The Royal Forest of Exmoor (based on MacDermot
1939,
maps before pages
108
and
182),
woods and case studies
8
1.7:
Parishes and counties of the study area at tithe apportionment (Gillard
2002;
Kain
&
Oliver
1995) 9
1.8:
Woods in the study area (from comparison of 1st OS
6
inch and modern OS)
and the case studies
18
2.1:
Trees available in each year of a
5
year coppice cycle
30
2.2:
Trees after sustained increase in crop in Year
1 30
2.3:Tre<fts after increases in crop in Years
1
and
2 31
2.4:
Trees after increase in crop in Year
1
followed by reversion to previous crop
31
3.1:
Distribution of woods on soils of the study area
37
3.2:
Pattern of size distribution in the parishes of the study area
39
3.3:
Wood size related to percentage of wood boundary adjoining moor
41
3.4:
Histogram of wood name types
41
3.5:
Chart of wood name elements
42
3.6:
Histogram of wood name groups
42
3.7:
Woods sharing names with settlements
43
3.8:
Distribution of PCA scores (1st component)
47
4.1:
The case studies
53
4.2.1:
Woods, parishes and settlements of the Sherracombe case study
56
4.2.2:
Features recorded in reconnaissance survey of Sherracombe case study
(features shown on Ordnance Survey
1:10,000 1973) 58
4.2.3:
State of cultivation of land in and around the Sherracombe case study on tithe
maps for parishes of High Bray
(1838)
and North
Molton
(1840) 60
4.2.4:
Owners of woods and land in and around the Sherracombe case study on
tithe maps for parishes of High Bray
( 183 8)
and North
Molton
( 1840) 62
4.3.1:
Bremridge Wood on the 1st OS
6
inch (Devon sheet
XIV
SE)
with transcribed
parcel outlines of map of
1672
(DRO 1262M/E4/1)
67
4.3.2:
State of cultivation of Bremridge Wood and some adjacent land on the tithe
map for the parish of South
Molton
(1846) 70
4.3.3:
Parcel boundaries of map of
1672
(DRO 1262M/E4/1)
transcribed on to the tithe
map for the parish of South
Molton
( 1846) 71
4.4.1 :
Woods and settlements of the
Barle
case study
78
4.4.2:
Administrative boundaries of the
Barle
case study
79
4.4.3:
Platforms in
Barle
case study (recorded in writer s survey)
80
4.4.4:
Features (other than platforms) in the
Barle
case study (recorded in writer s
survey)
81
4.4.5:
Tracks noted in survey and proposed boundary of Royal Forest on 1st OS
6
inch
(Somerset Sheet
LVII
SW)
83
4.4.6:
Owners of woods and land in and around the
Barle
case study on tithe map
for the parish of Dulverton
( 1839)
with proposed boundary of Royal Forest
84
4.4.7:
Medieval settlement in and around the
Barle
case study (Aston
1983;
DomesdayS)
88
4.5.1 :
The Vale of Porlock and the case studies
95
4.5.2:
Woods, parish boundaries and places mentioned in Domesday Book in and
around the Vale of Porlock {DomesdayS)
96
4.6.1 :
Woods and settlements in and around the Culbone case study
101
4.6.2:
Features recorded in survey of woods in the Culbone case study (McDonnell
&
Faxon
2002) 103
4.6.3:
Sketch map of Culbone Manor from Estate Memorandum book of the Earl
of Lovelace
1741 -1840
(SRO
OOlCOißß) 104
4.6.4:
Sketch map of Yarner Manor from Estate Memorandum Book of the Earl of
Lovelace
1741 -1840
(SRO DD/CCH/3/3)
104
111
4.6.5:
Owners of Yearnor Wood and Worthy Wood on tithe map for the parish
ofPorlock(1841)
106
4.7.1 :
Woods, parish boundaries and places mentioned in Domesday Book in and around
the Homer case study (DomesdayS)
110
4.7.2:
Platforms in the Horner case study (Juleff
2000;
Berry
1995;
McDonnell
1994;
writer s survey)
112
4.7.3:
Features (other than platforms) in the Horner case study (Juleff 2000;Berry
1995;
McDonnell
1994;
writer s survey; Grace
&
Richardson
2001) 113
4.7.4:
Holdings in and around the Horner case study in
1809:
after
1809
estate map
(National Trust Holnicote Archive;
DRO
1
Ham/add)
115
4.7.5:
The Horner case study on 1st OS
6
inch (Somerset Sheets
XXXIV
NW,
XXXIV
S W)
116
4.7.6:
Owners of woods in the Horner case study on tithe maps for parishes of
Luccombe
(1840)
and Stoke
Pero
(1839) 117
4.7.7:
Names of woods in the Horner case study on the tithe maps for parishes of
Luccombe
( 1840)
and Stoke
Pero
(1839) 118
4.7.8:
Settlement around the Horner case study by the 14th century (Aston
1983;
Grace
&
Richardson
2001 ;
Riley
&
Wilson-North
2001 ;
Lay
Subi
32 7,
DomesdayS)
122
4.7.9:
Pollard on Cloutsham Ball (photograph by writer)
127
4.8.1:
Wilmersham Wood and tree survey areas (based on Ordnance Survey
1:10,000
1973
SS
84
NE
and
84
SE)
132
4.8.2:
Holdings in and around Wilmersham Wood in
1809;
after
1809
estate map
(National Trust Holnicote Archive;
DRO
1
Mem/add)
134
4.8.3:
Wilmersham Wood on 1st OS
6
inch (Somerset sheet
XXXIV
SW)
135
4.8.4:
Volunteers from TAG at work (photograph by writer)
136
4.8.5:
Tree type counts in tree survey areas
137
4.8.6:
Girth of trunk and girth of largest pole on coppice (Type
1)
in survey areas
1
and
2 138
4.8.7:
Number of cut poles on coppice (types
1
and
3) 138
4.8.8:
Tree types in survey area
1 139
4.8.9:
Tree types in survey area
2 139
4.8.10:
Tree types in survey area
3 140
4.8.11 :
Girth of trunks in survey area
1 140
4.8.12:
Girths of trunks in survey area
2 141
4.8.13:
Girths of trunks in survey area
3 141
4.8.14:
Numbers of complete and cut poles on coppice in survey area
1 142
4.8.15:
Numbers of complete and cut poles on coppice in survey area
2 142
5.1.1:
Underwood and woodland recorded in Domesday Book (DomesdayS, DomesdayD)147
5.2.1 :
Cattle recorded in Domesday Book (DomesdayS, DomesdayD)
150
5.2.2:
Mares recorded in Domesday Book (DomesdayS, DomesdayD)
150
5.2.3:
Possible former wood pastures and the case studies
152
5.2.4:
Woods (outside case studies) noted in fieldwork as having tracks/paths along
boundary
154
5.2.5: Woodbank in
Great Wood (photograph by writer)
157
5.3.1:
Distribution of land of lords named in Domesday Book (DomesdayS.DomesdayD)
161
5.4.1:
Woods, parishes, case studies and relationships indicated by
1327
Lay Subsidy
(LaySubl327)
169
5.4.2:
Woods, parishes and medieval farmsteads recorded by Aston
(1983) 175
iv
List of
Tables
Page
1.1:
Characteristics of soils (Curtis
et al.
1976, 320 et seq.) 4
1.2:
Publications
on Exmoor in
disciplines
other than archaeology
13
1.3:
Subjects discussed at conferences on Exmoor
(1995
and
2000) 13
1.4:
Physical remains of woodland management for different purposes
15
2.1:
Published primary sources for monastic and other estates
25
3.1:
Data collected from
1st
OS
6
inch, Soil Survey
(1983)
and modern OS
34
3.2:
Name groups
35
3.3:
Name elements and their meaning
35
3.4:
Name types
36
3.5:
Quantifiable data items
46
3.6:
Pairs of woods with similar PCA scores
48
3.7:
Woods from clusters
1
to
6
( C indicates group or cluster number)
49
4.1:
Sources of evidence used in all case studies
54
4.2:
Sources of evidence used in specific case studies
54
4.3:
Wo&ds in the Sherracombe case study
55
4.4:
Wood name changes in the Sherracombe case study
57
4.5:
Wood in the Bremridge case study
67
4.6:
Account of wood and bark sales from Bremridge Wood, June
1816
(transcribed from
DRO
bundle
1
262M/E4/22)
73
4.7:
Woods in the
Barle
case study
79
4.8:
Meaning of wood names in the
Barle
case study
84
4.9:
Woodwards in the
Barle
case study in
1257
(MacDermot
1939, 125) 86
4.10:
Confirmation of grant of land in the
Barle
case study to
Forde
Abbey in charter of
^1204
(MacDermot
1939, 91) 87
4.11:
Summary of offences against Forest law in the
Barle
case study, as recorded by
eyres of
1257
and
1270
(MacDermot
1939, 79-91) 88
4.12:
Woods in the Culbone case study
102
4.13:
Woods in the Horner case study 111
4.14:
Meaning of wood names in the Horner case study
116
4.15:
Woodwards and owners in and around the Horner case study, as listed in
1257
(MacDermot
1939, 82-83) 120
4.16:
Description of land in a charter of Taunton Priory of
1334
(Hugo
1860, 29 et seq.),
with summary
120
4.17:
Parcels of lease of Stock tenement dated 25th March
1769
(DRO
1
Ш/аааЛПЗ)
126
4.18:
Parcels on estate map of
1809
and tree survey areas in Wilmersham Wood
132
4.19:
Data collected in tree survey in Wilmersham Wood
135
5.1 :
Woods bounded by paths or tracks
155
5.2:
Patterns of ownership of woods and fields in the case studies, as recorded in the 19th
century
159
5.3:
Some wood edge settlements in the case studies
163
5.4:
Survey of woods at Highley for Augmentation Office (PostDissD,
44) 165
5.5:
Categories of settlement (Gillard
2002, 78) 167
5.6:
References in
1327
Lay Subsidy to distant places in case studies
(LaySubl327,
180; 247-8;
Aston
1983, 87-103) 168
5.7:
Scores on principal component analysis (1st component) of pairs of woods sharing
settlement names
172
5.8:
Woods of intermediate size in parishes of Countisbury,
Martinhoe
and Trentishoe,
and nearby hamlets
173
5.9:
Medieval farmsteads and soils (Aston
1983,
Soil Survey
1983) 176
5.10:
Costs and prices of wood produced at Beaulieu Abbey
1269-70
as set out in the
Forester s Table of the Account Book (Rackham
1980, 140;
Beaulieu,
35) 178
5.11:
Comparison of costs and receipts of woodland production at Bremridge in
1816
as set out in Table
4.6
(from
DRO 1262M/E4/22)
178
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Page
Acknowledgements
11
List of Figures
Hi
List of Tables
V
List of Accompanying Material
vi
Definitions
vi
Glossary
vi
Chapter
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Preview
1
1.2
The study area
1
1.3
Exmoor
10
1.4
Sources and methods
14
Chapter
2
Research review
21
2,1
Archaeologists and woodland
21
2.2
Views of past woodland management
22
2.3
The nature of woodland management and its implications for
archaeology in woods
27
Chapter
3
Study area analysis
33
3.1
Woodland variety
33
3.2
Analysis of study area data
36
3.3
Conclusions and questions
50
Chapter
4
The case studies
52
4.1
Preview
52
<is,
4.2
Sherracombe
55
4.3
Bremridge
66
4.4
Barle
77
4.5
Setting the scene in the north-east: the Vale of Porlock
94
4.6
Culbone
100
4.7
Horner
109
4.8
The tree survey
131
Chapter
5
Themes
146
5.1
Introduction
146
5.2
Farming
149
5.3
Tenure
158
5.4
Settlement
167
5.5
Woodland production
177
Chapter
6
Conclusions
185
6.1
Methods
185
6.2
The significance of the physical environment
185
6.3
Woods and rural industry
186
6.4
Exploitation from Domesday Book to the 19th century
188
6.5
Why does it matter?
191
Appendix I Field data record sheet
192
Appendix II Descriptions of woods
194
Appendix III The woods database
204
Appendix IV Database entries for woods in the case studies
205
Appendix V Wood size distribution by parish
247
Appendix VI Descriptions of woods grouped by principal components
analysis
257
Appendix
VII
Features recorded in reconnaissance survey of woods in
Barle
case study
259
Appendix
VIII
Features recorded in surveys of woods in Horner case study
261
Appendix IX Tree survey documentation
267
Appendix X Tree survey data
269
Bibliography
277
List of Figures
Page
1.1:
Location of the study area
2
1.2:
Relief, principal rivers and places of the study area (based on Ordnance
Survey Travel Map Road
7 2003) 3
1.3:
Valley of Horner Water, near Porlock (photograph by writer)
4
1.4:
Geology of the study area (based on Riley
&
Wilson-North
2001, 3) 5
1.5:
Soils of the study area (Soil Survey
1983) 6
1.6:
The Royal Forest of Exmoor (based on MacDermot
1939,
maps before pages
108
and
182),
woods and case studies
8
1.7:
Parishes and counties of the study area at tithe apportionment (Gillard
2002;
Kain
&
Oliver
1995) 9
1.8:
Woods in the study area (from comparison of 1st OS
6
inch and modern OS)
and the case studies
18
2.1:
Trees available in each year of a
5
year coppice cycle
30
2.2:
Trees after sustained increase in crop in Year
1 30
2.3:Tre<fts after increases in crop in Years
1
and
2 31
2.4:
Trees after increase in crop in Year
1
followed by reversion to previous crop
31
3.1:
Distribution of woods on soils of the study area
37
3.2:
Pattern of size distribution in the parishes of the study area
39
3.3:
Wood size related to percentage of wood boundary adjoining moor
41
3.4:
Histogram of wood name types
41
3.5:
Chart of wood name elements
42
3.6:
Histogram of wood name groups
42
3.7:
Woods sharing names with settlements
43
3.8:
Distribution of PCA scores (1st component)
47
4.1:
The case studies
53
4.2.1:
Woods, parishes and settlements of the Sherracombe case study
56
4.2.2:
Features recorded in reconnaissance survey of Sherracombe case study
(features shown on Ordnance Survey
1:10,000 1973) 58
4.2.3:
State of cultivation of land in and around the Sherracombe case study on tithe
maps for parishes of High Bray
(1838)
and North
Molton
(1840) 60
4.2.4:
Owners of woods and land in and around the Sherracombe case study on
tithe maps for parishes of High Bray
( 183 8)
and North
Molton
( 1840) 62
4.3.1:
Bremridge Wood on the 1st OS
6
inch (Devon sheet
XIV
SE)
with transcribed
parcel outlines of map of
1672
(DRO 1262M/E4/1)
67
4.3.2:
State of cultivation of Bremridge Wood and some adjacent land on the tithe
map for the parish of South
Molton
(1846) 70
4.3.3:
Parcel boundaries of map of
1672
(DRO 1262M/E4/1)
transcribed on to the tithe
map for the parish of South
Molton
( 1846) 71
4.4.1 :
Woods and settlements of the
Barle
case study
78
4.4.2:
Administrative boundaries of the
Barle
case study
79
4.4.3:
Platforms in
Barle
case study (recorded in writer's survey)
80
4.4.4:
Features (other than platforms) in the
Barle
case study (recorded in writer's
survey)
81
4.4.5:
Tracks noted in survey and proposed boundary of Royal Forest on 1st OS
6
inch
(Somerset Sheet
LVII
SW)
83
4.4.6:
Owners of woods and land in and around the
Barle
case study on tithe map
for the parish of Dulverton
( 1839)
with proposed boundary of Royal Forest
84
4.4.7:
Medieval settlement in and around the
Barle
case study (Aston
1983;
DomesdayS)
88
4.5.1 :
The Vale of Porlock and the case studies
95
4.5.2:
Woods, parish boundaries and places mentioned in Domesday Book in and
around the Vale of Porlock {DomesdayS)
96
4.6.1 :
Woods and settlements in and around the Culbone case study
101
4.6.2:
Features recorded in survey of woods in the Culbone case study (McDonnell
&
Faxon
2002) 103
4.6.3:
Sketch map of Culbone Manor from Estate Memorandum book of the Earl
of Lovelace
1741 -1840
(SRO
OOlCOißß) 104
4.6.4:
Sketch map of 'Yarner' Manor from Estate Memorandum Book of the Earl of
Lovelace
1741 -1840
(SRO DD/CCH/3/3)
104
111
4.6.5:
Owners of Yearnor Wood and Worthy Wood on tithe map for the parish
ofPorlock(1841)
106
4.7.1 :
Woods, parish boundaries and places mentioned in Domesday Book in and around
the Homer case study (DomesdayS)
110
4.7.2:
Platforms in the Horner case study (Juleff
2000;
Berry
1995;
McDonnell
1994;
writer's survey)
112
4.7.3:
Features (other than platforms) in the Horner case study (Juleff 2000;Berry
1995;
McDonnell
1994;
writer's survey; Grace
&
Richardson
2001) 113
4.7.4:
Holdings in and around the Horner case study in
1809:
after
1809
estate map
(National Trust Holnicote Archive;
DRO
1
Ham/add)
115
4.7.5:
The Horner case study on 1st OS
6
inch (Somerset Sheets
XXXIV
NW,
XXXIV
S W)
116
4.7.6:
Owners of woods in the Horner case study on tithe maps for parishes of
Luccombe
(1840)
and Stoke
Pero
(1839) 117
4.7.7:
Names of woods in the Horner case study on the tithe maps for parishes of
Luccombe
( 1840)
and Stoke
Pero
(1839) 118
4.7.8:
Settlement around the Horner case study by the 14th century (Aston
1983;
Grace
&
Richardson
2001 ;
Riley
&
Wilson-North
2001 ;
Lay
Subi
32 7,
DomesdayS)
122
4.7.9:
Pollard on Cloutsham Ball (photograph by writer)
127
4.8.1:
Wilmersham Wood and tree survey areas (based on Ordnance Survey
1:10,000
1973
SS
84
NE
and
84
SE)
132
4.8.2:
Holdings in and around Wilmersham Wood in
1809;
after
1809
estate map
(National Trust Holnicote Archive;
DRO
1
Mem/add)
134
4.8.3:
Wilmersham Wood on 1st OS
6
inch (Somerset sheet
XXXIV
SW)
135
4.8.4:
Volunteers from TAG at work (photograph by writer)
136
4.8.5:
Tree type counts in tree survey areas
137
4.8.6:
Girth of trunk and girth of largest pole on coppice (Type
1)
in survey areas
1
and
2 138
4.8.7:
Number of cut poles on coppice (types
1
and
3) 138
4.8.8:
Tree types in survey area
1 139
4.8.9:
Tree types in survey area
2 139
4.8.10:
Tree types in survey area
3 140
4.8.11 :
Girth of trunks in survey area
1 140
4.8.12:
Girths of trunks in survey area
2 141
4.8.13:
Girths of trunks in survey area
3 141
4.8.14:
Numbers of complete and cut poles on coppice in survey area
1 142
4.8.15:
Numbers of complete and cut poles on coppice in survey area
2 142
5.1.1:
Underwood and woodland recorded in Domesday Book (DomesdayS, DomesdayD)147
5.2.1 :
Cattle recorded in Domesday Book (DomesdayS, DomesdayD)
150
5.2.2:
Mares recorded in Domesday Book (DomesdayS, DomesdayD)
150
5.2.3:
Possible former wood pastures and the case studies
152
5.2.4:
Woods (outside case studies) noted in fieldwork as having tracks/paths along
boundary
154
5.2.5: Woodbank in
Great Wood (photograph by writer)
157
5.3.1:
Distribution of land of lords named in Domesday Book (DomesdayS.DomesdayD)
161
5.4.1:
Woods, parishes, case studies and relationships indicated by
1327
Lay Subsidy
(LaySubl327)
169
5.4.2:
Woods, parishes and medieval farmsteads recorded by Aston
(1983) 175
iv
List of
Tables
Page
1.1:
Characteristics of soils (Curtis
et al.
1976, 320 et seq.) 4
1.2:
Publications
on Exmoor in
disciplines
other than archaeology
13
1.3:
Subjects discussed at conferences on Exmoor
(1995
and
2000) 13
1.4:
Physical remains of woodland management for different purposes
15
2.1:
Published primary sources for monastic and other estates
25
3.1:
Data collected from
1st
OS
6
inch, Soil Survey
(1983)
and modern OS
34
3.2:
Name groups
35
3.3:
Name elements and their meaning
35
3.4:
Name types
36
3.5:
Quantifiable data items
46
3.6:
Pairs of woods with similar PCA scores
48
3.7:
Woods from clusters
1
to
6
('C' indicates group or cluster number)
49
4.1:
Sources of evidence used in all case studies
54
4.2:
Sources of evidence used in specific case studies
54
4.3:
Wo&ds in the Sherracombe case study
55
4.4:
Wood name changes in the Sherracombe case study
57
4.5:
Wood in the Bremridge case study
67
4.6:
Account of wood and bark sales from Bremridge Wood, June
1816
(transcribed from
DRO
bundle
1
262M/E4/22)
73
4.7:
Woods in the
Barle
case study
79
4.8:
Meaning of wood names in the
Barle
case study
84
4.9:
Woodwards in the
Barle
case study in
1257
(MacDermot
1939, 125) 86
4.10:
Confirmation of grant of land in the
Barle
case study to
Forde
Abbey in charter of
^1204
(MacDermot
1939, 91) 87
4.11:
Summary of offences against Forest law in the
Barle
case study, as recorded by
eyres of
1257
and
1270
(MacDermot
1939, 79-91) 88
4.12:
Woods in the Culbone case study
102
4.13:
Woods in the Horner case study 111
4.14:
Meaning of wood names in the Horner case study
116
4.15:
Woodwards and owners in and around the Horner case study, as listed in
1257
(MacDermot
1939, 82-83) 120
4.16:
Description of land in a charter of Taunton Priory of
1334
(Hugo
1860, 29 et seq.),
with summary
120
4.17:
Parcels of lease of Stock tenement dated 25th March
1769
(DRO
1
Ш/аааЛПЗ)
126
4.18:
Parcels on estate map of
1809
and tree survey areas in Wilmersham Wood
132
4.19:
Data collected in tree survey in Wilmersham Wood
135
5.1 :
Woods bounded by paths or tracks
155
5.2:
Patterns of ownership of woods and fields in the case studies, as recorded in the 19th
century
159
5.3:
Some wood edge settlements in the case studies
163
5.4:
Survey of woods at Highley for Augmentation Office (PostDissD,
44) 165
5.5:
Categories of settlement (Gillard
2002, 78) 167
5.6:
References in
1327
Lay Subsidy to distant places in case studies
(LaySubl327,
180; 247-8;
Aston
1983, 87-103) 168
5.7:
Scores on principal component analysis (1st component) of pairs of woods sharing
settlement names
172
5.8:
Woods of intermediate size in parishes of Countisbury,
Martinhoe
and Trentishoe,
and nearby hamlets
173
5.9:
Medieval farmsteads and soils (Aston
1983,
Soil Survey
1983) 176
5.10:
Costs and prices of wood produced at Beaulieu Abbey
1269-70
as set out in the
Forester's Table of the Account Book (Rackham
1980, 140;
Beaulieu,
35) 178
5.11:
Comparison of costs and receipts of woodland production at Bremridge in
1816
as set out in Table
4.6
(from
DRO 1262M/E4/22)
178 |
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| geographic | Exmoor (Angleterre) - Antiquités Exmoor (England) Antiquities Exmoor (DE-588)4229505-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Exmoor (Angleterre) - Antiquités Exmoor (England) Antiquities Exmoor |
| id | DE-604.BV021296257 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T13:51:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:34:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1841718777 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014617019 |
| oclc_num | 63136009 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | VI, 291 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| psigel | DHB_BSB_AHF_ISBN |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Archaeopress |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | British archaeological reports / British series |
| spelling | Cannell, Judith A. Verfasser aut The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period Judith A. Cannell Oxford Archaeopress 2005 VI, 291 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier British archaeological reports / British series 398 Geschichte 1200-1400 gnd rswk-swf Archéologie de l'environnement - Angleterre - Exmoor Archéologie du paysage - Angleterre - Exmoor Forêts - Angleterre - Exmoor - Histoire Fouilles (Archéologie) - Angleterre - Exmoor Funde Geschichte Environmental archaeology Forests and forestry England Exmoor History Forstnutzung (DE-588)4017949-7 gnd rswk-swf Exmoor (Angleterre) - Antiquités Exmoor (England) Antiquities Exmoor (DE-588)4229505-1 gnd rswk-swf Exmoor (DE-588)4229505-1 g Forstnutzung (DE-588)4017949-7 s Geschichte 1200-1400 z b DE-604 British series British archaeological reports 398 (DE-604)BV000897461 398 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014617019&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cannell, Judith A. The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period Archéologie de l'environnement - Angleterre - Exmoor Archéologie du paysage - Angleterre - Exmoor Forêts - Angleterre - Exmoor - Histoire Fouilles (Archéologie) - Angleterre - Exmoor Funde Geschichte Environmental archaeology Forests and forestry England Exmoor History Forstnutzung (DE-588)4017949-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017949-7 (DE-588)4229505-1 |
| title | The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period |
| title_auth | The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period |
| title_exact_search | The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period |
| title_full | The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period Judith A. Cannell |
| title_fullStr | The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period Judith A. Cannell |
| title_full_unstemmed | The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period Judith A. Cannell |
| title_short | The archaeology of woodland exploitation in the Greater Exmoor Area in the historic period |
| title_sort | the archaeology of woodland exploitation in the greater exmoor area in the historic period |
| topic | Archéologie de l'environnement - Angleterre - Exmoor Archéologie du paysage - Angleterre - Exmoor Forêts - Angleterre - Exmoor - Histoire Fouilles (Archéologie) - Angleterre - Exmoor Funde Geschichte Environmental archaeology Forests and forestry England Exmoor History Forstnutzung (DE-588)4017949-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archéologie de l'environnement - Angleterre - Exmoor Archéologie du paysage - Angleterre - Exmoor Forêts - Angleterre - Exmoor - Histoire Fouilles (Archéologie) - Angleterre - Exmoor Funde Geschichte Environmental archaeology Forests and forestry England Exmoor History Forstnutzung Exmoor (Angleterre) - Antiquités Exmoor (England) Antiquities Exmoor |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014617019&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000897461 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cannelljuditha thearchaeologyofwoodlandexploitationinthegreaterexmoorareainthehistoricperiod |