An introduction to syntactic theory:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Continuum
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 263 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0826489435 0826489443 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Symbols and Abbreviations xiii
Chapter 1 Parameters of Syntactic Theories 1
1 Preliminaries 1
2 How can syntactic theories differ from each other? 8
2.1 Necessary similarities 8
2.2 Actual differences n
3 Why are there different syntactic theories? 13
3.1 Imperatives in English: the problem 13
3.2 Coping with contradictions 15
3.3 Imperatives in English: Solutions 18
3.4 Wh questions in English: problems and Solutions 22
3.5 A typology of conflicts 25
4 Conclusions 32
Notes 32
Exercises 34
Chapter 2 Alternative Analyses of Syntactic Structures 36
1 Preliminaries 36
2 Discontinuous order 38
2.1 What is discontinuous order? 38
2.2 Conflict between orderings 44
2.3 Conflict between selection and ordering 45
2.4 Summary 54
3 Long distance agreement 55
3.1 Hungarian 55
3.2 Tsez 61
3.3 The larger picture 66
4 Conclusions 71
Notes 73
Exercises 74
Chapter 3 Alternative Analyses of Symbolic Correspondence
Relations: Co ordination 75
1 Preliminaries 75
2 Compositionality in co ordinate constructions 78
3 Non compositionality in co ordinate constructions and
its alternative analyses 81
3.1 Conjuncts that are not constituents 81
3.2 Co conjuncts that are not of the same syntactic type 93
4 Conclusions 104
Notes 104
Exercises 105
Chapter 4 Alternative Analyses of Symbolic Correspondence
Relations: Grammatical Functions 107
1 Preliminaries 107
2 Semantic participant roles and grammatical functions 111
2.1 Active and passive sentences 111 i
2.2 Double object and object dative sentences 113 j
3 Analysing Patient Recipient sentences by unifying the tyvo forms 115 j
3.1 Syntactic characteristics ofPatients and Recipients 115 |
3.2 A Relational Grammar account 120
3.3 Transformational Generative Grammar accounts 122
3.4 ALexicase account 129
4 Analysing Patient Recipient sentences by Splitting their i
meaning 129
4.1 Semantic characteristics ofPatients and Recipients 129
4.2 A Functional Grammar account 131
4.3 A Construction Grammar account 133
4.4 A Cognitive Grammar account 134 j
5 A cross linguistic outlook 136 j
5.1 Direct object and primary object languages 136
5.2 Accusative and ergative languages 139 •
6 Conclusions 142 j
Notes 144 !
Exercises 145 [
Chapter 5 Alternative Analyses of Syntactic Variation and Change 147 !
1 Preliminaries 147
2 Alternative analyses of word order Variation across
languages 148 j
2.1 Theproblem 148 |
2.2 Heads and dependents 152
2.3 Branching and non branching constituents 155
2.4 Mother node constructing and non mother node
constructing constituents 157 ;
2.5 Summary 160
i
3 Alternative analyses of relative clause acquisition in
second languages 161
3.1 The problem 161
3.2 External transfer 163
3.3 Internal transfer 168
3.4 Simplification 169
3.5 Language acquisition and historical change 172
3.6 Summary 174
4 Conclusions 175
Notes 176
Exercises 176
Chapter 6 Four Contemporary Approaches to Syntax 179
1 Preliminaries 179
2 Transformationalgrammars 180
2.1 Basic assumptions 180
2.2 The passive construction in English 183
2.3 Summary 190
3 Dependency grammars 190
3.1 Basic assumptions 190
3.2 Categorial identity across phrases 194
3.3 Categorial identity within phrases 197
3.4 X bar theory 199
3.5 Summary 202
4 Construction grammars 202
4.1 Basic assumptions 202
4.2 All constructions have meanings 202
4.3 All constructions have unique meanings 209
4.4 Summary 211
5 Optimality Theory 211
5.1 Basic assumptions 211
5.2 The case marking of direct objects 212
5.3 Summary 215
6 Conclusions 215
Notes 216
Exercises 217
Chapter 7 Where do Conflicts Come From? 219
1 Two sources of conflict 219
2 Conflicts in language 219
2.1 Meaning and form 219
2.2 Speaker and addressee 220
3 Conflicts in metalanguage 223
4 Conclusion 224
Appendix: Parallel Data from Six Languages 225
English 225
Latin 226
Russian 228
Hungarian 230
Japanese 231
Chantyal 235
Glossary 237
References 248
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface ix
Symbols and Abbreviations xiii
Chapter 1 Parameters of Syntactic Theories 1
1 Preliminaries 1
2 How can syntactic theories differ from each other? 8
2.1 Necessary similarities 8
2.2 Actual differences n
3 Why are there different syntactic theories? 13
3.1 Imperatives in English: the problem 13
3.2 Coping with contradictions 15
3.3 Imperatives in English: Solutions 18
3.4 Wh questions in English: problems and Solutions 22
3.5 A typology of conflicts 25
4 Conclusions 32
Notes 32
Exercises 34
Chapter 2 Alternative Analyses of Syntactic Structures 36
1 Preliminaries 36
2 Discontinuous order 38
2.1 What is discontinuous order? 38
2.2 Conflict between orderings 44
2.3 Conflict between selection and ordering 45
2.4 Summary 54
3 Long distance agreement 55
3.1 Hungarian 55
3.2 Tsez 61
3.3 The larger picture 66
4 Conclusions 71
Notes 73
Exercises 74
Chapter 3 Alternative Analyses of Symbolic Correspondence
Relations: Co ordination 75
1 Preliminaries 75
2 Compositionality in co ordinate constructions 78
3 Non compositionality in co ordinate constructions and
its alternative analyses 81
3.1 Conjuncts that are not constituents 81
3.2 Co conjuncts that are not of the same syntactic type 93
4 Conclusions 104
Notes 104 '
Exercises 105
Chapter 4 Alternative Analyses of Symbolic Correspondence
Relations: Grammatical Functions 107
1 Preliminaries 107
2 Semantic participant roles and grammatical functions 111
2.1 Active and passive sentences 111 i
2.2 Double object and object dative sentences 113 j
3 Analysing Patient Recipient sentences by unifying the tyvo forms 115 j
3.1 Syntactic characteristics ofPatients and Recipients 115 |
3.2 A Relational Grammar account 120
3.3 Transformational Generative Grammar accounts 122
3.4 ALexicase account 129
4 Analysing Patient Recipient sentences by Splitting their i
meaning 129
4.1 Semantic characteristics ofPatients and Recipients 129
4.2 A Functional Grammar account 131
4.3 A Construction Grammar account 133
4.4 A Cognitive Grammar account 134 j
5 A cross linguistic outlook 136 j
5.1 Direct object and primary object languages 136
5.2 Accusative and ergative languages 139 •
6 Conclusions 142 j
Notes 144 !
Exercises 145 [
Chapter 5 Alternative Analyses of Syntactic Variation and Change 147 !
1 Preliminaries 147
2 Alternative analyses of word order Variation across
languages 148 j
2.1 Theproblem 148 |
2.2 Heads and dependents 152
2.3 Branching and non branching constituents 155
2.4 Mother node constructing and non mother node
constructing constituents 157 ;
2.5 Summary 160
i
3 Alternative analyses of relative clause acquisition in
second languages 161
3.1 The problem 161
3.2 External transfer 163
3.3 Internal transfer 168
3.4 Simplification 169
3.5 Language acquisition and historical change 172
3.6 Summary 174
4 Conclusions 175
Notes 176
Exercises 176
Chapter 6 Four Contemporary Approaches to Syntax 179
1 Preliminaries 179
2 Transformationalgrammars 180
2.1 Basic assumptions 180
2.2 The passive construction in English 183
2.3 Summary 190
3 Dependency grammars 190
3.1 Basic assumptions 190
3.2 Categorial identity across phrases 194
3.3 Categorial identity within phrases 197
3.4 X bar theory 199
3.5 Summary 202
4 Construction grammars 202
4.1 Basic assumptions 202
4.2 All constructions have meanings 202
4.3 All constructions have unique meanings 209
4.4 Summary 211
5 Optimality Theory 211
5.1 Basic assumptions 211
5.2 The case marking of direct objects 212
5.3 Summary 215
6 Conclusions 215
Notes 216
Exercises 217
Chapter 7 Where do Conflicts Come From? 219
1 Two sources of conflict 219
2 Conflicts in language 219
2.1 Meaning and form 219
2.2 Speaker and addressee 220
3 Conflicts in metalanguage 223
4 Conclusion 224
Appendix: Parallel Data from Six Languages 225
English 225
Latin 226
Russian 228
Hungarian 230
Japanese 231
Chantyal 235
Glossary 237
References 248
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| spelling | Moravcsik, Edith A. 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)131797263 aut An introduction to syntactic theory Edith Moravcsik London [u.a.] Continuum 2006 XIV, 263 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Syntaxis gtt Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014606253&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Moravcsik, Edith A. 1939- An introduction to syntactic theory Syntaxis gtt Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058779-4 (DE-588)4059787-8 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | An introduction to syntactic theory |
| title_auth | An introduction to syntactic theory |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to syntactic theory |
| title_exact_search_txtP | An introduction to syntactic theory |
| title_full | An introduction to syntactic theory Edith Moravcsik |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to syntactic theory Edith Moravcsik |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to syntactic theory Edith Moravcsik |
| title_short | An introduction to syntactic theory |
| title_sort | an introduction to syntactic theory |
| topic | Syntaxis gtt Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Syntaxis Grammatik Syntax Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Theorie Lehrbuch |
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