Third Generation Photovoltaics: advanced solar energy conversion
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series in photonics
12 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Erscheint: 2. Dezember 2005 |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 160 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540265627 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | M.A. GREEN
THIRD GENERATION
PHOTOVOLTAICS
ADVANCED SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION
WITH 63 FIGURES
4Y SPRINGER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 TWENTY-TWENTY VISION 1
1.2 THE THREE GENERATIONS 1
1.3 OUTLINE OF OPTIONS 4
2 BLACK-BODIES, WHITE SUNS
2.1 INTRODUCTION 7
2.2 BLACK-BODY RADIATION 7
2.3 BLACK-BODY IN A CAVITY 10
2.4 ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF EMITTED RADIATION 11
2.5 DIRECT AND DIFFUSE EFFICIENCIES 15
2.6 BLACK-BODY EMISSION PROPERTIES 16
3 ENERGY, ENTROPY AND EFFICIENCY
3.1 INTRODUCTION 21
3.2 ENERGY AND ENTROPY CONSERVATION 21
3.3 CARNOT EFFICIENCY 22
3.4 LANDSBERG LIMIT 24
3.5 BLACK-BODY LIMIT 25
3.6 MULTI-COLOUR LIMIT 27
3.7 NON-RECIPROCAL SYSTEMS 39
3.8 ULTIMATE SYSTEM 30
3.9 OMNIDIRECTIONAL GLOBAL CONVERTERS 31
3.10 SUMMARY 32
4 SINGLE JUNCTION CELLS
4.1 EFFICIENCY LOSSES 35
4.2 SHOCKLEY-QUEISSER FORMULATION 38
4.3 HOT PHOTONS (CHEMICAL POTENTIAL OF LIGHT) 40
4.4 EINSTEIN COEFFICIENTS 43
4.5 PHOTON BOLTZMANN EQUATION 45
4.6 GENERAL CELL ANALYSIS 49
4.7 LASING CONDITIONS 50
4.8 PHOTON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONS 51
4.9 EFFECT OF SAMPLE THICKNESS 54
4.10 THERMODYNAMICS OF SINGLE JUNCTION CELL 55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5 TANDEM CELLS
5.1 SPECTRUM SPLITTING AND STACKING
T
. 59
5.2 SPLIT-SPECTRUM CELLS 60
5.3 STACKED CELLS 61
5.4 TWO TERMINAL OPERATION 63
5.5 INFINITE NUMBER OF CELLS 64
5.6 APPROXIMATE SOLUTION 65
5.7 THERMODYNAMICS OF THE INFINITE STACK 66
6 HOT CARRIER CELLS
6.1 INTRODUCTION 69
6.2 RELEVANT TIME CONSTANTS 69
6.3 ROSS AND NOZIK
S ANALYSIS 72
6.4 SIMPLIFICATION FOR E
G
= 0 77
6.5 WIIRFEL S ANALYSIS 77
6.6 POSSIBLE LOW DIMENSIONAL IMPLEMENTATION 79
7 MULTIPLE ELECTRON-HOLE PAIRS PER PHOTON
7.1 INTRODUCTION 81
7.2 MULTIPLE-CARRIER PHOTON EMISSION 82
7.3 LIMITING PERFORMANCE 85
7.4 COMPARISON WITH WIIRFEL S ANALYSIS 85
7.5 POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION 86
7.6 GENERALISED ANALYSIS 86
7.7 RAMAN LUMINESCENCE 88
8 IMPURITY PHOTOVOLTAIC AND MULTIBAND CELLS
8.1 INTRODUCTION 95
8.2 3-BAND CELL 97
8.3 PHOTON ABSORPTION SELECTIVITY 98
8.3.1 FINITE BANDWIDTHS 98
8.3.2 GRADED ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS 100
8.3.3 SPATIAL ABSORPTION PARTITIONING 100
8.4 ABSORPTION LEAKAGE LOSS 102
8.5 OTHER POSSIBLE MULTIGAP SCHEMES 104
8.6 IMPURITY PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT 106
8.7 UP- AND DOWN-CONVERSION 107
9 THERMOPHOTOVOLTAC AND THERMOPHOTONIC CONVERSION
9.1 INTRODUCTION IL
L
9.2 SOLAR THERMAL CONVERSION 113
9.3 THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERSION 114
9.3.1 BLACK-BODY SOURCE 114
9.3.2 WITH NARROW PASSBAND FILTER 116
9.3.3 SOLAR CONVERSION: CELL/RECEIVER 117
9.4 THERMOPHOTONICS 118
TABLE OF CONTENTS XI
9.4.1 CASE WITH FILTERS 118
,9.4.2 WITHOUTFILTER 122
10 CONCLUSIONS
125
APPENDICES
A: GREEK ALPHABET 127
B
: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 129
C: FERMI-DIRAC AND BOSE-EINSTEIN INTEGRALS 131
D: LIST OF SYMBOLS 137
E: QUASI-FERMI LEVELS 139
F: SOLUTIONS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 147
INDEX
159
|
| adam_txt |
M.A. GREEN
THIRD GENERATION
PHOTOVOLTAICS
ADVANCED SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION
WITH 63 FIGURES
4Y SPRINGER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 "TWENTY-TWENTY VISION" 1
1.2 THE THREE GENERATIONS 1
1.3 OUTLINE OF OPTIONS 4
2 BLACK-BODIES, WHITE SUNS
2.1 INTRODUCTION 7
2.2 BLACK-BODY RADIATION 7
2.3 BLACK-BODY IN A CAVITY 10
2.4 ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF EMITTED RADIATION 11
2.5 DIRECT AND DIFFUSE EFFICIENCIES 15
2.6 BLACK-BODY EMISSION PROPERTIES 16
3 ENERGY, ENTROPY AND EFFICIENCY
3.1 INTRODUCTION 21
3.2 ENERGY AND ENTROPY CONSERVATION 21
3.3 CARNOT EFFICIENCY 22
3.4 LANDSBERG LIMIT 24
3.5 BLACK-BODY LIMIT 25
3.6 MULTI-COLOUR LIMIT 27
3.7 NON-RECIPROCAL SYSTEMS 39
3.8 ULTIMATE SYSTEM 30
3.9 OMNIDIRECTIONAL GLOBAL CONVERTERS 31
3.10 SUMMARY 32
4 SINGLE JUNCTION CELLS
4.1 EFFICIENCY LOSSES 35
4.2 SHOCKLEY-QUEISSER FORMULATION 38
4.3 HOT PHOTONS (CHEMICAL POTENTIAL OF LIGHT) 40
4.4 EINSTEIN COEFFICIENTS 43
4.5 PHOTON BOLTZMANN EQUATION 45
4.6 GENERAL CELL ANALYSIS 49
4.7 LASING CONDITIONS 50
4.8 PHOTON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONS 51
4.9 EFFECT OF SAMPLE THICKNESS 54
4.10 THERMODYNAMICS OF SINGLE JUNCTION CELL 55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5 TANDEM CELLS
5.1 SPECTRUM SPLITTING AND STACKING
T
. 59
5.2 SPLIT-SPECTRUM CELLS 60
5.3 STACKED CELLS 61
5.4 TWO TERMINAL OPERATION 63
5.5 INFINITE NUMBER OF CELLS 64
5.6 APPROXIMATE SOLUTION 65
5.7 THERMODYNAMICS OF THE INFINITE STACK 66
6 HOT CARRIER CELLS
6.1 INTRODUCTION 69
6.2 RELEVANT TIME CONSTANTS 69
6.3 ROSS AND NOZIK'
S ANALYSIS 72
6.4 SIMPLIFICATION FOR E
G
= 0 77
6.5 WIIRFEL'S ANALYSIS 77
6.6 POSSIBLE LOW DIMENSIONAL IMPLEMENTATION 79
7 MULTIPLE ELECTRON-HOLE PAIRS PER PHOTON
7.1 INTRODUCTION 81
7.2 MULTIPLE-CARRIER PHOTON EMISSION 82
7.3 LIMITING PERFORMANCE 85
7.4 COMPARISON WITH WIIRFEL'S ANALYSIS 85
7.5 POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION 86
7.6 GENERALISED ANALYSIS 86
7.7 RAMAN LUMINESCENCE 88
8 IMPURITY PHOTOVOLTAIC AND MULTIBAND CELLS
8.1 INTRODUCTION 95
8.2 3-BAND CELL 97
8.3 PHOTON ABSORPTION SELECTIVITY 98
8.3.1 FINITE BANDWIDTHS 98
8.3.2 GRADED ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS 100
8.3.3 SPATIAL ABSORPTION PARTITIONING 100
8.4 ABSORPTION LEAKAGE LOSS 102
8.5 OTHER POSSIBLE MULTIGAP SCHEMES 104
8.6 IMPURITY PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT 106
8.7 UP- AND DOWN-CONVERSION 107
9 THERMOPHOTOVOLTAC AND THERMOPHOTONIC CONVERSION
9.1 INTRODUCTION IL
L
9.2 SOLAR THERMAL CONVERSION 113
9.3 THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERSION 114
9.3.1 BLACK-BODY SOURCE 114
9.3.2 WITH NARROW PASSBAND FILTER 116
9.3.3 SOLAR CONVERSION: CELL/RECEIVER 117
9.4 THERMOPHOTONICS 118
TABLE OF CONTENTS XI
9.4.1 CASE WITH FILTERS 118
,9.4.2 WITHOUTFILTER 122
10 CONCLUSIONS
125
APPENDICES
A: GREEK ALPHABET 127
B
: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 129
C: FERMI-DIRAC AND BOSE-EINSTEIN INTEGRALS 131
D: LIST OF SYMBOLS 137
E: QUASI-FERMI LEVELS 139
F: SOLUTIONS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 147
INDEX
159 |
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| spelling | Green, Martin A. Verfasser (DE-588)124884520 aut Third Generation Photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion M. A. Green Berlin u.a. Springer 2005 XI, 160 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in photonics 12 Erscheint: 2. Dezember 2005 Dünnschichtsolarzelle (DE-588)4150833-6 gnd rswk-swf Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd rswk-swf Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 s DE-604 Dünnschichtsolarzelle (DE-588)4150833-6 s Springer series in photonics 12 (DE-604)BV012408642 12 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2704568&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014601794&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Green, Martin A. Third Generation Photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion Springer series in photonics Dünnschichtsolarzelle (DE-588)4150833-6 gnd Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4150833-6 (DE-588)4121476-6 |
| title | Third Generation Photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion |
| title_auth | Third Generation Photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion |
| title_exact_search | Third Generation Photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Third Generation Photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion |
| title_full | Third Generation Photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion M. A. Green |
| title_fullStr | Third Generation Photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion M. A. Green |
| title_full_unstemmed | Third Generation Photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion M. A. Green |
| title_short | Third Generation Photovoltaics |
| title_sort | third generation photovoltaics advanced solar energy conversion |
| title_sub | advanced solar energy conversion |
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| topic_facet | Dünnschichtsolarzelle Fotovoltaik |
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