The extreme Right in France: from Pétain to LePen
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2007
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVIII, 412 S. Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780415097550 9780415372008 |
Internformat
MARC
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adam_text | Contents
List of maps and tables
xii
Acknowledgements
xiii
List of abbreviations
xv
Maps
xix
Introduction
1
Un passé qui ne
passe pas
1
Outline of the book
3
A word on terminology
9
PARTI
Lost opportunities and lost causes
13
1
The Vichy regime: a laboratory for the extreme right
15
The path of collaboration
15
From democracy to despotism
16
Healthy minds and healthy bodies
18
Redefining the national community
20
The National Revolution: a paradoxical project
22
Laying the ground for Vichy
24
The divine surprise
27
Collaboration and collaborationism
29
Literary collaborationism:
Drieu La Rochelle
and
Brasillach
32
French
Führer :
Dorìot, Déat, Darnand
34
Pernicious outsiders
38
Porous boundaries
40
Vichy: a fascist regime?
42
Collaboration in acts: an increasingly compliant partner
44
Collaboration in ideas: the Jewish peril
48
viii Contents
2
The Vichy legacy: the extreme right in post-war France
52
Liberation and retribution
52
Defending the indefensibh:
Marinas
and
Bardècke
56
Smouldering embers
58
The Fascist International
59
Le
Pen: an apprenticeship in politics
61
Indo-China:
an apprenticeship in arms
65
3
The Poujadist movement: a false dawn for the
extreme right
68
The birth of an ism
68
From protest to politics
70
An alliance of convenience
71
An electoral sensation
72
Behind enemy lines
74
Dissent and disintegration
76
TPoujadolf
77
Poujade the Republican
80
Poujadisme
and ultrapoujadisme
82
A missed opportunity
84
Poujadism: a fascist movement?
85
An elusive ism
88
4
Algeria: another war, another fascism9
90
The end of h
grande
France
90
Expanding horizons:
Jeune
Nation and the FEN
93
From military to ideological war
96
Algeria: this ultimate Crusade
98
Bardèche:
defining Fascism anew
99
The extreme right and Algeria: differing responses
102
OAS:
the fascism of negation
105
Le
Pen and Algeria
108
Back to the ghetto
114
5
The extreme right in the
1960s:
ideology and politics
117
After Algeria: ideological responses
117
Fighting lost battks still
117
Resetting the ideological compass: Europe-Action
119
After Algeria: political responses
124
Contents ix
From
bullet
to ballot: Tixier-Vignancour
127
Defeat, division, dejection
131
An instructive interlude
135
Variations on a theme
136
Defending the West: Occident
139
6
Divergent paths towards the new: the
Nouvelle
Droite
and
Ordre Nouveau
143
The
Nouvelle Droite
143
Old ideas in a new style:
GRECE
144
From race to culture
147
Men are not born equal
150
A few thousand
... 152
Friends in high places
154
Renewing revolutionary nationalism :
Ordre Nouveau
157
Towards a national front
163
PARTII
Political legitimation and the fruits of electoralism
167
7
Engaging with democracy: the Front National
1972-81 169
Strategy
169
Electoral and political evolution
171
The
1973
legislative elections
171
Electoral programme
172
Scission and
reconstitution
174
The
1974
presidential election
176
Frères-ennemis:
the
FN
and
РЕМ
178
The
1978
legislative elections
179
Scission and
reconstitution
-
again
180
The
1979
European elections
181
The
1981
presidential and
legislative
elections
182
The FN in the
1970s 183
Ideas
185
Immigration
185
Political credo
187
Economic credo
188
The politics of the wilderness
190
χ
Contents
8
Electoral
breakthrough and consolidation: the Front
National
1981-88 192
An unprecedented result
193
Preparing the ground
194
Early fruits of success
197
The wider context: France in the early
1980s 198
The economy
199
Law and order
200
Immigration
201
The left s fallfiom grace
204
A convergence of causes
205
Raising the stakes:
1984-88 209
The FN programme in the
mid-1980s:
change and continuity
212
ТЋе
FN in parliament
216
Radicalising the right: the original and the copy
217
The
1988
presidential and legislative elections
219
Running as outsider
220
The devil in the detail
221
Apolitical earthquake
224
An unholy alliance
227
The FN in the
1980s 229
9
From strength to strength: the Front National
1988-95 232
New political variables
232
The
1989
municipal and European elections
234
Ethnic relations: a worsening climate
235
The
affaire du
foulard
235
Political discourse
237
The FN s
50
Measures
239
Nation and Europe: redrawing the borders
240
Party structure: continuity and renewal
244
More elections, mixed results
246
The
1995
presidential election
251
10
Pushing the bounds: the Front National
1995-2002 259
Municipal power: the FN in local government
259
The
1997
legislative elections
264
The FN electorate in the
1990s 268
The FN programme: a third way ?
271
Contents xi
Strategie
dilemmas and dissensions
275
Raising the pressure: the
1998
regional and cantonal elections
277
A damaging split
278
The
2002
presidential election: a seismic shock
281
An indifferent campaign
282
A seismic shock
284
Rather the crook than the fascist
288
The
2002
legislative elections: towards a UMP state
290
11
Looking back and forward: the Front National
since
2002 295
The
2004
regional elections: a
21
April in reverse
295
A new record for the FN
296
1984-2004:
twenty years on
299
Ambiguous auguries
302
Après-Le
Pen: storm clouds gathering
304
Vichy: an enduring reference
306
The long view
308
The FN: a fascist party?
310
A less extreme extreme right?
312
Looking back and forward
316
Appendix
319
Motes
320
Bibliography
■ 369
Index
384
|
adam_txt |
Contents
List of maps and tables
xii
Acknowledgements
xiii
List of abbreviations
xv
Maps
xix
Introduction
1
Un passé qui ne
passe pas
1
Outline of the book
3
A word on terminology
9
PARTI
Lost opportunities and lost causes
13
1
The Vichy regime: a laboratory for the extreme right
15
The path of collaboration
15
From democracy to despotism
16
Healthy minds and healthy bodies
18
Redefining the national community
20
The National Revolution: a paradoxical project
22
Laying the ground for Vichy
24
The 'divine surprise'
27
Collaboration and collaborationism
29
Literary collaborationism:
Drieu La Rochelle
and
Brasillach
32
French
'Führer':
Dorìot, Déat, Darnand
34
Pernicious outsiders
38
Porous boundaries
40
Vichy: a fascist regime?
42
Collaboration in acts: an increasingly compliant partner
44
Collaboration in ideas: the 'Jewish peril'
48
viii Contents
2
The Vichy legacy: the extreme right in post-war France
52
Liberation and retribution
52
Defending the indefensibh:
Marinas
and
Bardècke
56
Smouldering embers
58
The 'Fascist International'
59
Le
Pen: an apprenticeship in politics
61
Indo-China:
an apprenticeship in arms
65
3
The Poujadist movement: a false dawn for the
extreme right
68
The birth of an'ism'
68
From protest to politics
70
An alliance of convenience
71
An electoral sensation
72
Behind enemy lines
74
Dissent and disintegration
76
TPoujadolf'
77
Poujade the Republican
80
Poujadisme
and ultrapoujadisme
82
A missed opportunity
84
Poujadism: a fascist movement?
85
An elusive 'ism'
88
4
Algeria: another war, another 'fascism9
90
The end of 'h
grande
France'
90
Expanding horizons:
Jeune
Nation and the FEN
93
From military to ideological war
96
Algeria: 'this ultimate Crusade'
98
Bardèche:
defining Fascism anew
99
The extreme right and Algeria: differing responses
102
OAS:
'the fascism of negation'
105
Le
Pen and Algeria
108
Back to the ghetto
114
5
The extreme right in the
1960s:
ideology and politics
117
After Algeria: ideological responses
117
Fighting lost battks still
117
Resetting the ideological compass: Europe-Action
119
After Algeria: political responses
124
Contents ix
From
bullet
to ballot: Tixier-Vignancour
127
Defeat, division, dejection
131
An instructive interlude
135
Variations on a theme
136
Defending the West: Occident
139
6
Divergent paths towards the new: the
Nouvelle
Droite
and
Ordre Nouveau
143
The
Nouvelle Droite
143
Old ideas in a new style:
GRECE
144
From 'race' to 'culture'
147
'Men are not born equal'
150
A few thousand
. 152
Friends in high places
154
Renewing 'revolutionary nationalism':
Ordre Nouveau
157
Towards a 'national front'
163
PARTII
Political legitimation and the fruits of electoralism
167
7
Engaging with democracy: the Front National
1972-81 169
Strategy
169
Electoral and political evolution
171
The
1973
legislative elections
171
Electoral programme
172
Scission and
reconstitution
174
The
1974
presidential election
176
Frères-ennemis:
the
FN
and
РЕМ
178
The
1978
legislative elections
179
Scission and
reconstitution
-
again
180
The
1979
European elections
181
The
1981
presidential and
legislative
elections
182
The FN in the
1970s 183
Ideas
185
Immigration
185
Political credo
187
Economic credo
188
The politics of the wilderness
190
χ
Contents
8
Electoral
breakthrough and consolidation: the Front
National
1981-88 192
An unprecedented result
193
Preparing the ground
194
Early fruits of success
197
The wider context: France in the early
1980s 198
The economy
199
Law and order
200
Immigration
201
The left's fallfiom grace
204
A convergence of causes
205
Raising the stakes:
1984-88 209
The FN programme in the
mid-1980s:
change and continuity
212
ТЋе
FN in parliament
216
Radicalising the right: the 'original' and the 'copy'
217
The
1988
presidential and legislative elections
219
Running as outsider
220
The devil in the detail
221
Apolitical 'earthquake'
224
An unholy alliance
227
The FN in the
1980s 229
9
From strength to strength: the Front National
1988-95 232
New political variables
232
The
1989
municipal and European elections
234
Ethnic relations: a worsening climate
235
The
'affaire du
foulard'
235
Political discourse
237
The FN's
'50
Measures'
239
Nation and Europe: redrawing the borders
240
Party structure: continuity and renewal
244
More elections, mixed results
246
The
1995
presidential election
251
10
Pushing the bounds: the Front National
1995-2002 259
Municipal power: the FN in local government
259
The
1997
legislative elections
264
The FN electorate in the
1990s 268
The FN programme: a 'third way'?
271
Contents xi
Strategie
dilemmas and dissensions
275
Raising the pressure: the
1998
regional and cantonal elections
277
A damaging split
278
The
2002
presidential election: a 'seismic shock'
281
An indifferent campaign
282
A 'seismic shock'
284
Rather the 'crook'than the'fascist'
288
The
2002
legislative elections: towards a 'UMP state'
290
11
Looking back and forward: the Front National
since
2002 295
The
2004
regional elections: a
'21
April in reverse'
295
A new record for the FN
296
1984-2004:
twenty years on
299
Ambiguous auguries
302
Après-Le
Pen: storm clouds gathering
304
Vichy: an enduring reference
306
The long view
308
The FN: a fascist party?
310
A less 'extreme' extreme right?
312
Looking back and forward
316
Appendix
319
Motes
320
Bibliography
■ 369
Index
384 |
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geographic | Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Frankreich |
id | DE-604.BV021266178 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T13:43:16Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:34:14Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780415097550 9780415372008 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014587357 |
oclc_num | 238841750 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 |
physical | XVIII, 412 S. Kt. |
publishDate | 2007 |
publishDateSearch | 2007 |
publishDateSort | 2007 |
publisher | Routledge |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Shields, James G. Verfasser aut The extreme Right in France from Pétain to LePen J. G. Shields 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 2007 XVIII, 412 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1940-2002 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsradikale Partei (DE-588)4420437-1 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsradikalismus (DE-588)4048829-9 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 g Rechtsradikalismus (DE-588)4048829-9 s Geschichte 1940-2002 z DE-604 Rechtsradikale Partei (DE-588)4420437-1 s b DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014587357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Shields, James G. The extreme Right in France from Pétain to LePen Rechtsradikale Partei (DE-588)4420437-1 gnd Rechtsradikalismus (DE-588)4048829-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4420437-1 (DE-588)4048829-9 (DE-588)4018145-5 |
title | The extreme Right in France from Pétain to LePen |
title_auth | The extreme Right in France from Pétain to LePen |
title_exact_search | The extreme Right in France from Pétain to LePen |
title_exact_search_txtP | The extreme Right in France from Pétain to LePen |
title_full | The extreme Right in France from Pétain to LePen J. G. Shields |
title_fullStr | The extreme Right in France from Pétain to LePen J. G. Shields |
title_full_unstemmed | The extreme Right in France from Pétain to LePen J. G. Shields |
title_short | The extreme Right in France |
title_sort | the extreme right in france from petain to lepen |
title_sub | from Pétain to LePen |
topic | Rechtsradikale Partei (DE-588)4420437-1 gnd Rechtsradikalismus (DE-588)4048829-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Rechtsradikale Partei Rechtsradikalismus Frankreich |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014587357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT shieldsjamesg theextremerightinfrancefrompetaintolepen |