New media: technology and policy in developing countries
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Pretoria
Van Schaik
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 250 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0627025773 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | N€W M€Din
Technology and policy in
developing countries
EDITOR
NC LESAME
CONTRIBUTORS
Charmaine du Plessis
Richard Gerber
NC (Zandi) Lesame
Rico Lie
Sheila Onkaetse Mmusi
John Sefako Mokolo
Musa Ndlovu
Toks Oyedemi
Jack Gawana Shilubane
Therise Breet-Van Niekerk
Van Schpik
PUBlhSHeR-S5
Contents
Chapter 1 : Bridging the digital divide in South Africa and selected
African countries
Overview 1
Learning outcomes 2
1 1 Introduction 2
1 2 The digital divide 2
121 The digital divide: definition and explanation 3
1 3 Information and communication technologies 6
1 4 Bridging the digital divide: the international contribution 7
1 5 Bridging the digital divide: the African contribution 7
151 The African context 7
152 Mobile phones: an appropriate technology 8
153 Broad strategies 10
154 Actual projects in Africa 13
1 6 Conclusions 13
1 7 Revision questions 14
References 15
Chapter 2: Bridging the digital divide in South Africa
Overview 17
Learning outcomes 17
2 1 Introduction 17
2 2 South African attempts at bridging the digital divide 18
2 3 South African ICT projects 24
231 The i-community 24
232 Telecentres 24
233 Digital villages 25
234 Multipurpose community centres 26
235 E-learning centres 26
236 Satellite television 27
2 4 Conclusions 27
2 5 Revision questions 27
References 28
Chapter 3: New connections: development of communications
technology
Overview 30
Learning outcomes 30
3 1 Introduction 30
3 2 Telegraphy and telephony 31
~J 3 3 Radio communications 32
3 4 GSM TDMA and CDMA characteristics 35
341 Radio frequency spectrum 36
342 Multimedia 37
3 5 Satellite communications 38
3 6 Optical communications 40
3 7 Computer communications 40
371 The Internet and other networks 41
372 Electronic data interchange (EDI) 44
v
3 8 Broadcasting 46
3 9 Other communications frontiers 48
3 10 Conclusions 48
3 11 Revision questions 50
References 50
Chapter 4: New connections: new media and knowledge management
Overview 53
Learning outcomes 53
4 1 Introduction 53
4 2 The knowledge-based economy 56
4 3 Knowledge management 61
431 What is knowledge management? 61
432 But what is knowledge? 62
433 Managing knowledge 63
434 Principles of knowledge management 63
435 Advantages of knowledge management 64
436 Knowledge management organisations 64
437 Knowledge management standards 65
4 4 Knowledge management and government 67
441 What government can achieve 67
442 Knowledge management interventions by government 70
443 Developing a knowledge strategy for Africa 73
4 5 Conclusions 73
4 6 Revision questions 74
References 74
Chapter 5: South Africa: an information society?
Overview : 75
Learning outcomes 75
5 1 Introduction 75
5 2 The concept of the information society 76
5 3 South Africa as an information society 78
531 Technological approach 79
532 Occupational approach 81
533 Spatial approach 84
534 Cultural approach 85
535 Economic approach 86
5 4 International information policy and implementation lessons
for South Africa 90
5 5 Universal service and access and the Electronic Communications
and Transactions Act (ECTA) 92
5 6 Internet services and legislative measures 94
5 7 Conclusions 95
5 8 Revision questions 96
References 96
Chapter 6: Impact of community broadcasting on rural development
in South Africa
Overview 98
Learning outcomes 99
6 1 Introduction 99
6 2 The concept of rural development 99
6 3 History of community broadcasting in South Africa 100
631 Access to the airwaves, information and education 101
632 Classification of broadcasting services 102
6 4 Involvement of CR in rural development 102
6 5 The role of CR in community development 104
651 Community participation as community development 104
652 Capacity development through skills acquisition 105
653 Skills development through financial management 106
654 Programming 107
655 Languages of broadcast 109
6 6 Impact of CR on development 110
661 Economic development through advertising and marketing
on CR 110
662 Development of local talent through CR I l l
663 Development and sustenance of community culture I l l
664 Development of self through CR I l l
665 Nation building through CR 112
666 Projects of CR stations 112
6 7 Why CR provides answers to some rural development issues 112
671 Affordability 112
672 Knowledge of the presenters 112
673 Ownership and control 113
674 Physical access to the community 113
6 8 Level of ICT development in local CR 113
6 9 Challenges faced by CR in South Africa 114
6 10 Conclusions 114
6 11 Revision questions 115
Case Study 6 1: The Kothmale model 116
References 119
Chapter 7: Community development and the Internet
Overview 120
Learning outcomes 120
7 1 Introduction 121
7 2 New digital opportunities for communities? 121
73A technological versus a culturalistic perspective on community
development 122
7 4 Communities in digital and civil action 124
741 Cyberspace-based communities 124
Case Study 7 1: Singapore: Soc Culture Singapore 126
Case Study 7 2: AR-WACC online forum on communication for
reconciliation in the Asian context 127
Case Study 7 3: Towards global and local civil communities? 129
Case Study 7 4: Mexico: Zapatistas creating a cyberspace
community 131
Case Study 7 5: Flanders: Wereldwijd Mail (World Wide Mail) 132
742 Geographically-based communities 133
Case Study 7 6: Africa: Rural multipurpose community telecentres
(MCTs) pilot projects 134
Case Study 7 7: Sri Lanka: Kothmale Internet Community Radio 137
7 5 Conclusions 138
7 6 Revision questions 140
References 140
Chapter 8: Information and communication technologies and
youth in South Africa
Overview 142
Learning outcomes 142
8 1 Introduction 142
8 2 Generational groups and ICTs 143
8 3 Generational theory 144
831 History as a starting point 145
832 Applicability of theory 145
8 4 Defining four generations 146
841 Matures 146
842 The Baby Boom generation 147
843 Generation X 148
844 Generation Y 149
8 5 South African youth and the use of ICTs 150
8 6 Conclusions 152
8 7 Revision questions
References 153
Chapter 9: Telecentres and their potential for rural community
development
Overview 155
Learning outcomes 156
9 1 Introduction 156
9 2 Definition of terms 157
921 Telecentre or ICT centre 157
922 Multipurpose Community Centre 159
923 Universal service and universal access 159
924 Universal Service Agency 159
925 Under-serviced areas 160
926 Universal Service Fund 160
9 3 Theoretical background 160
9 4 The need for telecentres in South Africa 162
941 Driekop Village (Sekhukhune): 5 000 people 163
942 Leolo Village, 50 kilometres from Schonomonds Post: over
500 people 163
943 Monlaletse Village, 35 kilometres from Polokwane: 3 000
people 164
944 GaMothapo, 40 kilometres east of Polokwane 164
945 Summary 165
9 5 History of telecentres in South Africa 165
951 The Telecentre Development Project 166
952 Northern Province Community Telecentre Research
Project 166
9 6 Telecentres and rural development 167
961 Location 168
962 Telephone and fax services 168
963 Information and communication literacy training 169
964 Community ownership and control 170
965 Community participation 170
966 Siting or location 170
9 7 Development lessons for telecentres 170
971 Contribution to rural development 172
972 Sustainability 172
973 Challenges 172
9 8 Conclusions 172
9 9 Revision questions 174
References 174
Chapter 10: The corporate website as an effective marketing
and public relations tool
Overview 176
Learning outcomes 176
Key terms 176
10 1 Introduction 177
10 2 The Internet as a new communication medium 179
10 3 The corporate website in marketing and public relations 180
10 3 1 The importance of and need for a corporate website 180
10 3 2 Three models for a functional corporate website 181
10 3 3 Obstacles to the effectiveness of the corporate website 183
10 3 4 Marketing and public relations Internet resource tools on
the corporate website 185
10 4 Conclusions 188
10 5 Revision questions 189
References 189
Chapter 11: Information and communication technologies and
electronic government
Overview 191
Learning outcomes 192
11 1 Introduction 192
11 1 1 How far e-government has advanced in South Africa 192
11 1 2 What is e-government? 192
11 2 Components of e-government 193
11 3 The Gartner e-Government model 194
11 3 1 Description of online presence 194
11 3 2 Two-way transactions 194
11 3 3 Personalisation 194
11 3 4 Integration 194
11 3 5 Transformation 195
11 4 E-government drivers in South Africa 196
11 4 1 Citizens convenience 196
11 4 2 Increasing productivity 196
11 4 3 Lowering the cost of service delivery 197
11 5 Challenges for South Africa of e-government implementation 197
11 5 1 Infrastructure 197
11 5 2 Skills 197
11 5 3 Research and development 197
11 5 4 Language 198
11 5 5 Digital literacy 198
11 5 6 Affordability of IT equipment 198
11 5 7 SMME/BEE development 198
11 6 Applications of e-government in South Africa 198
11 6 1 Websites 198
11 6 2 Access channels 200
11 6 3 Inclusion 202
11 6 4 State Information Technology Agency (SITA) 203
11 7 Certification authority 203
11 8 Conclusions 204
11 9 Revision questions 204
Case Study 11 1: South African Revenue Service e-Filing 204
Case Study 11 2: E-government in Uganda 205
References 206
Chapter 12: The social and economic aspects of the Internet
Overview 207
Learning outcomes 207
12 1 Introduction 207
12 2 Some social and economic uses of the Internet 208
12 3 Other social aspects of the Internet 209
12 3 1 The Internet and knowledge 209
12 3 2 The Internet, information and bridging distances 209
12 3 3 The Internet as a communication tool 209
12 3 4 Social causes and the Internet 211
12 3 5 Cultural impact of the Internet 211
12 3 6 Political impact of the Internet 212
12 4 Some disadvantages of using the Internet 212
12 4 1 Pornography on the Internet 212
12 4 2 Hackers and Internet banking fraud 213
12 4 3 Antisocial behaviour 213
12 5 Conclusions 214
12 6 Revision questions 215
References 215
Chapter 13: South Africa s ICT policy and practice: impact of
globalisation
Overview 216
Learning outcomes 216
13 1 Introduction 217
13 2 The need for government regulation in the ICT sector 217
13 3 The impact of globalisation on the South African
telecommunications sector: 1990s to 2003 219
13 4 A decade of policy formulation and implementation: pre-1994
to 2003 222
13 4 1 Telecommunications reform pre-1994 222
13 4 2 Telecommunications reform post-1994 222
13 4 3 Telecommunications regulation post-2000 225
13 4 4 South African convergence policy 2003 226
13 5 Future directions and challenges of the African ICT sector 227
13 6 Some important regional ICT policy promoting organisations 230
13 6 1 Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Southern
Africa 230
13 6 2 The Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa
(COMESA) 230
13 6 3 West African Telecommunications Regulatory Authority
(WATRA) 231
13 7 Conclusions 232
13 8 Revision questions 233
Case Study 13 1: The importance and challenges of ICASA for the South
African communications sector 233
References 237
Index 240
|
| adam_txt |
N€W M€Din
Technology and policy in
developing countries
EDITOR
NC LESAME
CONTRIBUTORS
Charmaine du Plessis
Richard Gerber
NC (Zandi) Lesame
Rico Lie
Sheila Onkaetse Mmusi
John Sefako Mokolo
Musa Ndlovu
Toks Oyedemi
Jack Gawana Shilubane
Therise Breet-Van Niekerk
Van Schpik
PUBlhSHeR-S5
Contents
Chapter 1 : Bridging the digital divide in South Africa and selected
African countries
Overview 1
Learning outcomes 2
1 1 Introduction 2
1 2 The digital divide 2
121 The digital divide: definition and explanation 3
1 3 Information and communication technologies 6
1 4 Bridging the digital divide: the international contribution 7
1 5 Bridging the digital divide: the African contribution 7
151 The African context 7
152 Mobile phones: an appropriate technology 8
153 Broad strategies 10
154 Actual projects in Africa 13
1 6 Conclusions 13
1 7 Revision questions 14
References 15
Chapter 2: Bridging the digital divide in South Africa
Overview 17
Learning outcomes 17
2 1 Introduction 17
2 2 South African attempts at bridging the digital divide 18
2 3 South African ICT projects ' 24
231 The i-community 24
232 Telecentres 24
233 Digital villages 25
234 Multipurpose community centres 26
235 E-learning centres 26
236 Satellite television 27
2 4 Conclusions 27
2 5 Revision questions 27
References 28
Chapter 3: New connections: development of communications
technology
Overview 30
Learning outcomes 30
3 1 Introduction 30
3 2 Telegraphy and telephony 31
~J 3 3 Radio communications 32
3 4 GSM TDMA and CDMA characteristics 35
341 Radio frequency spectrum 36
342 Multimedia 37
3 5 Satellite communications 38
3 6 Optical communications 40
3 7 Computer communications 40
371 The Internet and other networks 41
372 Electronic data interchange (EDI) 44
v
3 8 Broadcasting 46
3 9 Other communications frontiers 48
3 10 Conclusions 48
3 11 Revision questions 50
References 50
Chapter 4: New connections: new media and knowledge management
Overview 53
Learning outcomes 53
4 1 Introduction 53
4 2 The knowledge-based economy 56
4 3 Knowledge management 61
431 What is knowledge management? 61
432 But what is knowledge? 62
433 Managing knowledge 63
434 Principles of knowledge management 63
435 Advantages of knowledge management 64
436 Knowledge management organisations 64
437 Knowledge management standards 65
4 4 Knowledge management and government 67
441 What government can achieve 67
442 Knowledge management interventions by government 70
443 Developing a knowledge strategy for Africa 73
4 5 Conclusions 73
4 6 Revision questions 74
References 74
Chapter 5: South Africa: an information society?
Overview : 75
Learning outcomes 75
5 1 Introduction 75
5 2 The concept of the information society 76
5 3 South Africa as an information society 78
531 Technological approach 79
532 Occupational approach 81
533 Spatial approach 84
534 Cultural approach 85
535 Economic approach 86
5 4 International information policy and implementation lessons
for South Africa 90
5 5 Universal service and access and the Electronic Communications
and Transactions Act (ECTA) 92
5 6 Internet services and legislative measures 94
5 7 Conclusions 95
5 8 Revision questions 96
References 96
Chapter 6: Impact of community broadcasting on rural development
in South Africa
Overview 98
Learning outcomes 99
6 1 Introduction 99
6 2 The concept of rural development 99
6 3 History of community broadcasting in South Africa 100
631 Access to the airwaves, information and education 101
632 Classification of broadcasting services 102
6 4 Involvement of CR in rural development 102
6 5 The role of CR in community development 104
651 Community participation as community development 104
652 Capacity development through skills acquisition 105
653 Skills development through financial management 106
654 Programming 107
655 Languages of broadcast 109
6 6 Impact of CR on development 110
661 Economic development through advertising and marketing
on CR 110
662 Development of local talent through CR I l l
663 Development and sustenance of community culture I l l
664 Development of self through CR I l l
665 Nation building through CR 112
666 Projects of CR stations 112
6 7 Why CR provides answers to some rural development issues 112
671 Affordability 112
672 Knowledge of the presenters 112
673 Ownership and control 113
674 Physical access to the community 113
6 8 Level of ICT development in local CR 113
6 9 Challenges faced by CR in South Africa 114
6 10 Conclusions 114
6 11 Revision questions 115
Case Study 6 1: The Kothmale model 116
References 119
Chapter 7: Community development and the Internet
Overview 120
Learning outcomes 120
7 1 Introduction 121
7 2 New digital opportunities for communities? 121
73A technological versus a culturalistic perspective on community
development 122
7 4 Communities in digital and civil action 124
741 Cyberspace-based communities 124
Case Study 7 1: Singapore: Soc Culture Singapore 126
Case Study 7 2: AR-WACC online forum on communication for
reconciliation in the Asian context 127
Case Study 7 3: Towards global and local civil communities? 129
Case Study 7 4: Mexico: Zapatistas creating a cyberspace
community 131
Case Study 7 5: Flanders: Wereldwijd Mail (World Wide Mail) 132
742 Geographically-based communities 133
Case Study 7 6: Africa: Rural multipurpose community telecentres
(MCTs) pilot projects 134
Case Study 7 7: Sri Lanka: Kothmale Internet Community Radio 137
7 5 Conclusions 138
7 6 Revision questions 140
References 140
Chapter 8: Information and communication technologies and
youth in South Africa
Overview 142
Learning outcomes 142
8 1 Introduction 142
8 2 Generational groups and ICTs 143
8 3 Generational theory 144
831 History as a starting point 145
832 Applicability of theory 145
8 4 Defining four generations 146
841 Matures 146
842 The Baby Boom generation 147
843 Generation X 148
844 Generation Y 149
8 5 South African youth and the use of ICTs 150
8 6 Conclusions 152
8 7 Revision questions
References 153
Chapter 9: Telecentres and their potential for rural community
development
Overview 155
Learning outcomes 156
9 1 Introduction 156
9 2 Definition of terms 157
921 Telecentre or ICT centre 157
922 Multipurpose Community Centre 159
923 Universal service and universal access 159
924 Universal Service Agency 159
925 Under-serviced areas 160
926 Universal Service Fund 160
9 3 Theoretical background 160
9 4 The need for telecentres in South Africa 162
941 Driekop Village (Sekhukhune): 5 000 people 163
942 Leolo Village, 50 kilometres from Schonomonds Post: over
500 people 163
943 Monlaletse Village, 35 kilometres from Polokwane: 3 000
people 164
944 GaMothapo, 40 kilometres east of Polokwane 164
945 Summary 165
9 5 History of telecentres in South Africa 165
951 The Telecentre Development Project 166
952 Northern Province Community Telecentre Research
Project 166
9 6 Telecentres and rural development 167
961 Location 168
962 Telephone and fax services 168
963 Information and communication literacy training 169
964 Community ownership and control 170
965 Community participation 170
966 Siting or location 170
9 7 Development lessons for telecentres 170
971 Contribution to rural development 172
972 Sustainability 172
973 Challenges 172
9 8 Conclusions 172
9 9 Revision questions 174
References 174
Chapter 10: The corporate website as an effective marketing
and public relations tool
Overview 176
Learning outcomes 176
Key terms 176
10 1 Introduction 177
10 2 The Internet as a new communication medium 179
10 3 The corporate website in marketing and public relations 180
10 3 1 The importance of and need for a corporate website 180
10 3 2 Three models for a functional corporate website 181
10 3 3 Obstacles to the effectiveness of the corporate website 183
10 3 4 Marketing and public relations Internet resource tools on
the corporate website 185
10 4 Conclusions 188
10 5 Revision questions 189
References 189
Chapter 11: Information and communication technologies and
electronic government
Overview 191
Learning outcomes 192
11 1 Introduction 192
11 1 1 How far e-government has advanced in South Africa 192
11 1 2 What is e-government? 192
11 2 Components of e-government 193
11 3 The Gartner e-Government model 194
11 3 1 Description of online presence 194
11 3 2 Two-way transactions 194
11 3 3 Personalisation 194
11 3 4 Integration 194
11 3 5 Transformation 195
11 4 E-government drivers in South Africa 196
11 4 1 Citizens' convenience 196
11 4 2 Increasing productivity 196
11 4 3 Lowering the cost of service delivery 197
11 5 Challenges for South Africa of e-government implementation 197
11 5 1 Infrastructure 197
11 5 2 Skills 197
11 5 3 Research and development 197
11 5 4 Language 198
11 5 5 Digital literacy 198
11 5 6 Affordability of IT equipment 198
11 5 7 SMME/BEE development 198
11 6 Applications of e-government in South Africa 198
11 6 1 Websites 198
11 6 2 Access channels 200
11 6 3 Inclusion 202
11 6 4 State Information Technology Agency (SITA) 203
11 7 Certification authority 203
11 8 Conclusions 204
11 9 Revision questions 204
Case Study 11 1: South African Revenue Service e-Filing 204
Case Study 11 2: E-government in Uganda 205
References 206
Chapter 12: The social and economic aspects of the Internet
Overview 207
Learning outcomes 207
12 1 Introduction 207
12 2 Some social and economic uses of the Internet 208
12 3 Other social aspects of the Internet 209
12 3 1 The Internet and knowledge 209
12 3 2 The Internet, information and bridging distances 209
12 3 3 The Internet as a communication tool 209
12 3 4 Social causes and the Internet 211
12 3 5 Cultural impact of the Internet 211
12 3 6 Political impact of the Internet 212
12 4 Some disadvantages of using the Internet 212
12 4 1 Pornography on the Internet 212
12 4 2 Hackers and Internet banking fraud 213
12 4 3 Antisocial behaviour 213
12 5 Conclusions 214
12 6 Revision questions 215
References 215
Chapter 13: South Africa's ICT policy and practice: impact of
globalisation
Overview 216
Learning outcomes 216
13 1 Introduction 217
13 2 The need for government regulation in the ICT sector 217
13 3 The impact of globalisation on the South African
telecommunications sector: 1990s to 2003 219
13 4 A decade of policy formulation and implementation: pre-1994
to 2003 222
13 4 1 Telecommunications reform pre-1994 222
13 4 2 Telecommunications reform post-1994 222
13 4 3 Telecommunications regulation post-2000 225
13 4 4 South African convergence policy 2003 226
13 5 Future directions and challenges of the African ICT sector 227
13 6 Some important regional ICT policy promoting organisations 230
13 6 1 Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Southern
Africa 230
13 6 2 The Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa
(COMESA) 230
13 6 3 West African Telecommunications Regulatory Authority
(WATRA) 231
13 7 Conclusions 232
13 8 Revision questions 233
Case Study 13 1: The importance and challenges of ICASA for the South
African communications sector 233
References 237
Index 240 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Südafrika |
| id | DE-604.BV021262425 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T13:42:25Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:34:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0627025773 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014583650 |
| oclc_num | 62071959 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | XXVII, 250 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Van Schaik |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | New media technology and policy in developing countries ed.: N. C. Lesame. Contrib.: Charmaine du Plessis ... 1. ed. Pretoria Van Schaik 2005 XXVII, 250 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Entwicklungsländer Massenmedien Mass media and technology Developing countries Mass media policy Developing countries Mass media Technological innovations Developing countries Telecommunication Developing countries Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd rswk-swf Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 g Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 s DE-604 Lesame, Ntombizandile Sonstige oth Du Plessis, Charmaine Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014583650&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | New media technology and policy in developing countries Entwicklungsländer Massenmedien Mass media and technology Developing countries Mass media policy Developing countries Mass media Technological innovations Developing countries Telecommunication Developing countries Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4196910-8 (DE-588)4078012-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | New media technology and policy in developing countries |
| title_auth | New media technology and policy in developing countries |
| title_exact_search | New media technology and policy in developing countries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | New media technology and policy in developing countries |
| title_full | New media technology and policy in developing countries ed.: N. C. Lesame. Contrib.: Charmaine du Plessis ... |
| title_fullStr | New media technology and policy in developing countries ed.: N. C. Lesame. Contrib.: Charmaine du Plessis ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | New media technology and policy in developing countries ed.: N. C. Lesame. Contrib.: Charmaine du Plessis ... |
| title_short | New media |
| title_sort | new media technology and policy in developing countries |
| title_sub | technology and policy in developing countries |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Massenmedien Mass media and technology Developing countries Mass media policy Developing countries Mass media Technological innovations Developing countries Telecommunication Developing countries Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Massenmedien Mass media and technology Developing countries Mass media policy Developing countries Mass media Technological innovations Developing countries Telecommunication Developing countries Neue Medien Südafrika Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014583650&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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