Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wien
Umweltbundesamt
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Monographien / Umweltbundesamt
148 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 71 S. |
| ISBN: | 3854576080 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms |c Beatrix Tappeser ; Claudia Eckelkamp ; Barbara Weber |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wien |b Umweltbundesamt |c 2001 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE ................................
................................ ................................
................................ 3 SUMMARY
................................ ................................
................................ .............................. 7
MICROORGANISMS ................................
................................ ................................
...................... 7 PLANTS ................................
................................ ................................
................................ ......... 8 ANIMALS
................................ ................................
................................ ................................ ... 10
RECOMMENDATIONS ................................
................................ ................................ .....
11 DETAILED SUGGESTIONS ................................
................................ ................................
.......... 13 1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM
................................ .............. 15 2 EFFECTS FROM THE
RELEASE OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS
................................ ................................ .. 17
2.1 MICROORGANISMS ................................
................................ ................................
.................... 17 2.1.1 GENERAL INVESTIGATION IN THE LIGHT OF
EXPECTED
EFFECTS.......................................................17 2.1.1.1
CAPACITY FOR SURVIVAL AND DISPERSAL OF GMMOS
.........................................................................18
2.1.1.2 COMPETITIVENESS, DAMAGE OF NON-TARGET ORGANISMS AND ECOSYSTEM
FUNCTIONS.........................21
...........................................................................22
2.1.1.4 SECONDARY EFFECTS FROM TRANSFORMATION
.....................................................................................24
2.2 MICROORGANISMS, CASE-SPECIFIC ................................
................................ ........................ 24 2.2.1
SURVEY
......................................................................................................................................24
2.2.2 ICE MINUS: PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE ................................
................................ ..................... 25 2.2.3
KLEBSIELLA PLANTICOLA ................................
................................ ................................
................ 26 2.2.4 RHIZOBIA
...................................................................................................................................26
2.2.5 PSEUDOMONAS SP. ................................
................................ ................................
................... 28 2.3 PLANTS ................................
................................ ................................
................................ ....... 29 2.3.1 GENERAL RESEARCH IN
THE LIGHT OF ANTICIPATED EFFECTS
......................................................29 2.3.1.1
DISPERSAL
...................................................................................................................................29
2.3.1.2 GENE TRANSFER
...........................................................................................................................31
2.4 EXAMPLES OF PLANTS WITH HIGH DISPERSAL AND HYBRIDIZATION POTENTIAL
................... 31 2.4.1 BRASSICA NAPUS
(RAPE)........................................................................
..................................31
.............................................................................31
2.4.1.2 RELEASE EXPERIMENTS ON THE DISPERSAL POTENTIAL
......................................................................32
2.4.1.3 POSSIBILITES OF
HYBRIDIZATION.......................................................................................................32
2.4.2 BETA VULGARIS SSP. VULGARIS (SUGAR BEET)
.............................................................................34
2.4.2.1 DISPERSAL
POTENTIAL.....................................................................................................................34
...............................................................................................................34
2.5 TARGET EFFECTS: RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT/INCREASE IN VIRULENCE IN
PESTS OR PATHOGENS ............... 35 2.5.1 RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT OF
SURROUNDING WEEDS AND PLANT PEST ORGANISMS .............35 2.5.2
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT IN BT -MAIZE
.................................................................................36
2.5.3 HERBICIDE
RESISTANCE.............................................................................................................37
2.5.4 DEVELOPMENT OF NEW VIRUS VARIATIONS
.................................................................................38
2.5.5
NON-TARGET-EFFECTS..................................................................................................................40
2.5.6 EFFECTS ON
DECOMPOSERS.......................................................................................................41
2.5.7 EFFECTS ON SOIL
MICROORGANISMS............................................................................................42
2.6 EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN MANAGEMENT METHODS
................................ ............................... 42 2.7
PLANTS, CASE-SPECIFIC ................................
................................ ................................
........... 43 2.7.1 EXEMPLARY CASE DESCRIPTION AND DISCUSSION OF THE
EXPERIMENTS OF CRAWLEY ET AL. (1993) AND HAILS ET AL. (1997) IN THE
LIGHT OF ANTICIPATED EFFECTS.....43 2.7.1.1 COMPARABILITY WITH THE
CONDITIONS UNDER CULTIVATION
.................................................................43
2.7.1.2 SUITABILITY OF THE SELECTED PLANTS WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES
BEING STUDIED AND THE GENERALISATION OF RESULTS
..........................................................................................................43
2.7.1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF MEAN VALUES
.....................................................................................................44
2.7.2 SOYA
.........................................................................................................................................44
2.7.3
COTTON.......................................................................................................................................45
2.7.4 FURTHER
EXAMPLES...................................................................................................................45
2.8 TREES ................................
................................ ................................
................................ ........ 46 2.8.1 OBSERVED EFFECTS IN
RELEASE
EXPERIMENTS...........................................................................47
2.8.1.1 STABILITY OF EXPRESSIONS
.............................................................................................................47
2.8.1.2 PLEIOTROPIC AND POSITION
EFFECTS.................................................................................................48
2.8.1.3 MYCORRHIZA
.................................................................................................................................48
2.8.1.4
HYBRIDIZATION..............................................................................................................................48
2.8.1.5 INSECT
RESISTANCE......................................................................................................................49
2.8.1.6 VIRUS RESISTANCE
.......................................................................................................................49
2.8.1.7 LIGNIN
MODIFICATIONS...................................................................................................................49
2.8.1.8
SUMMARY...................................................................................................................................50
2.9 ANIMALS ................................
................................ ................................
................................ ... 50 2.9.1 GENERAL RESEARCH IN THE
LIGHT OF ANTICIPATED EFFECTS
......................................................50 2.10 ANIMALS,
CASE-SPECIFIC ................................
................................ ................................
....... 50 2.10.1 TRANSGENIC FISH
......................................................................................................................50
2.10.1.1 PLEIOTROPIC
EFFECTS......................................................................................................................52
2.10.1.2 STABILITY OF EXPRESSIONS
.............................................................................................................52
2.10.1.3 FURTHER RISK
ASPECTS.................................................................................................................53
3 RESEARCH METHODS ................................
................................ ................................ ... 54
4 LITERATURE ................................
................................ ................................
....................... 55
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE .
. .
. 3 SUMMARY
. .
. . 7
MICROORGANISMS .
. .
. 7 PLANTS .
. .
. . 8 ANIMALS
. .
. . . 10
RECOMMENDATIONS .
. . .
11 DETAILED SUGGESTIONS .
. .
. 13 1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM
. . 15 2 EFFECTS FROM THE
RELEASE OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS
. . . 17
2.1 MICROORGANISMS .
. .
. 17 2.1.1 GENERAL INVESTIGATION IN THE LIGHT OF
EXPECTED
EFFECTS.17 2.1.1.1
CAPACITY FOR SURVIVAL AND DISPERSAL OF GMMOS
.18
2.1.1.2 COMPETITIVENESS, DAMAGE OF NON-TARGET ORGANISMS AND ECOSYSTEM
FUNCTIONS.21
.22
2.1.1.4 SECONDARY EFFECTS FROM TRANSFORMATION
.24
2.2 MICROORGANISMS, CASE-SPECIFIC .
. . 24 2.2.1
SURVEY
.24
2.2.2 ICE MINUS: PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE .
. . 25 2.2.3
KLEBSIELLA PLANTICOLA .
. .
. 26 2.2.4 RHIZOBIA
.26
2.2.5 PSEUDOMONAS SP. .
. .
. 28 2.3 PLANTS .
. .
. . 29 2.3.1 GENERAL RESEARCH IN
THE LIGHT OF ANTICIPATED EFFECTS
.29 2.3.1.1
DISPERSAL
.29
2.3.1.2 GENE TRANSFER
.31
2.4 EXAMPLES OF PLANTS WITH HIGH DISPERSAL AND HYBRIDIZATION POTENTIAL
. 31 2.4.1 BRASSICA NAPUS
(RAPE).
.31
.31
2.4.1.2 RELEASE EXPERIMENTS ON THE DISPERSAL POTENTIAL
.32
2.4.1.3 POSSIBILITES OF
HYBRIDIZATION.32
2.4.2 BETA VULGARIS SSP. VULGARIS (SUGAR BEET)
.34
2.4.2.1 DISPERSAL
POTENTIAL.34
.34
2.5 TARGET EFFECTS: RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT/INCREASE IN VIRULENCE IN
PESTS OR PATHOGENS . 35 2.5.1 RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT OF
SURROUNDING WEEDS AND PLANT PEST ORGANISMS .35 2.5.2
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT IN BT -MAIZE
.36
2.5.3 HERBICIDE
RESISTANCE.37
2.5.4 DEVELOPMENT OF NEW VIRUS VARIATIONS
.38
2.5.5
NON-TARGET-EFFECTS.40
2.5.6 EFFECTS ON
DECOMPOSERS.41
2.5.7 EFFECTS ON SOIL
MICROORGANISMS.42
2.6 EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN MANAGEMENT METHODS
. . 42 2.7
PLANTS, CASE-SPECIFIC .
. .
. 43 2.7.1 EXEMPLARY CASE DESCRIPTION AND DISCUSSION OF THE
EXPERIMENTS OF CRAWLEY ET AL. (1993) AND HAILS ET AL. (1997) IN THE
LIGHT OF ANTICIPATED EFFECTS.43 2.7.1.1 COMPARABILITY WITH THE
CONDITIONS UNDER CULTIVATION
.43
2.7.1.2 SUITABILITY OF THE SELECTED PLANTS WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES
BEING STUDIED AND THE GENERALISATION OF RESULTS
.43
2.7.1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF MEAN VALUES
.44
2.7.2 SOYA
.44
2.7.3
COTTON.45
2.7.4 FURTHER
EXAMPLES.45
2.8 TREES .
. .
. . 46 2.8.1 OBSERVED EFFECTS IN
RELEASE
EXPERIMENTS.47
2.8.1.1 STABILITY OF EXPRESSIONS
.47
2.8.1.2 PLEIOTROPIC AND POSITION
EFFECTS.48
2.8.1.3 MYCORRHIZA
.48
2.8.1.4
HYBRIDIZATION.48
2.8.1.5 INSECT
RESISTANCE.49
2.8.1.6 VIRUS RESISTANCE
.49
2.8.1.7 LIGNIN
MODIFICATIONS.49
2.8.1.8
SUMMARY.50
2.9 ANIMALS .
. .
. . 50 2.9.1 GENERAL RESEARCH IN THE
LIGHT OF ANTICIPATED EFFECTS
.50 2.10 ANIMALS,
CASE-SPECIFIC .
. .
. 50 2.10.1 TRANSGENIC FISH
.50
2.10.1.1 PLEIOTROPIC
EFFECTS.52
2.10.1.2 STABILITY OF EXPRESSIONS
.52
2.10.1.3 FURTHER RISK
ASPECTS.53
3 RESEARCH METHODS .
. . . 54
4 LITERATURE .
. .
. 55 |
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| spelling | Tappeser, Beatrix Verfasser aut Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms Beatrix Tappeser ; Claudia Eckelkamp ; Barbara Weber Wien Umweltbundesamt 2001 71 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monographien / Umweltbundesamt 148 Transgener Organismus (DE-588)4314075-0 gnd rswk-swf Freisetzung (DE-588)4155333-0 gnd rswk-swf Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd rswk-swf Transgener Organismus (DE-588)4314075-0 s Freisetzung (DE-588)4155333-0 s Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 s 1\p DE-604 Eckelkamp, Claudia Verfasser aut Weber, Barbara Verfasser aut Umweltbundesamt Monographien 148 (DE-604)BV013614063 148 OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014582368&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Tappeser, Beatrix Eckelkamp, Claudia Weber, Barbara Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms Transgener Organismus (DE-588)4314075-0 gnd Freisetzung (DE-588)4155333-0 gnd Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4314075-0 (DE-588)4155333-0 (DE-588)4061619-8 |
| title | Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms |
| title_auth | Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms |
| title_exact_search | Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms |
| title_full | Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms Beatrix Tappeser ; Claudia Eckelkamp ; Barbara Weber |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms Beatrix Tappeser ; Claudia Eckelkamp ; Barbara Weber |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms Beatrix Tappeser ; Claudia Eckelkamp ; Barbara Weber |
| title_short | Analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms |
| title_sort | analysis of observed adverse effects from the release of genetically modified organisms |
| topic | Transgener Organismus (DE-588)4314075-0 gnd Freisetzung (DE-588)4155333-0 gnd Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Transgener Organismus Freisetzung Umweltbelastung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014582368&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013614063 |
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