Introducing metaphor:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 180 S. |
| ISBN: | 0415278015 0415278007 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Acknowledgements ix
1 INTRODUCING METAPHOR 1
About this book 2
The meaning of metaphor 3
The importance of metaphor 4
Creative and conventional metaphors 5
Figurative language: terms and types 6
Analysing metaphors 9
Symbols and metaphor 10
The functions of metaphor 11
Further reading 12
2 METAPHOR, WORDS, AND MEANINGS 13
Metaphor and etymology 13
Metaphor and polysemy 14
Core meaning, metaphor, and frequency 15
Metaphor and grammatical words 17
Metaphor, neologisms, and borrowings 18
Metaphor and idioms 19
Metaphor and meaning components 21
Metaphor and fuzzy meanings 22
Metaphor, exploitation, and reliteralization 23
Summary 26
Further reading 26
3 SYSTEMATIZING METAPHOR 29
Metaphors we Live by : Lakoff, Johnson, and
conceptual metaphor 30
Analysing conceptual metaphors 33
Metaphors and time 34
Metaphors of communication and understanding 35
Metaphors and emotions 38
Types of conceptual metaphor 39
Systematicity 41
Highlighting and hiding 43
The experiential basis of conceptual metaphors 44
Summary 45
Further reading 46
4 METONYMY 47
Metonymy and synecdoche 48
Metonymy, polysemy, and meanings 48
Metonymy and etymology 50
Metonyms and idioms 51
Metonymy and metaphor 52
Systematizing metonymy 54
The experiential basis of metonymy 57
Summary 58
Further reading 59
5 UNDERSTANDING METAPHOR 61
Metaphor and the brain 61
Metaphor and language acquisition 62
Understanding metaphor: traditional views 65
Metaphor and pragmatics 68
Understanding metaphor: cognitive approaches 69
Metaphor, experience, and neural mapping 71
Blending theory 73
Understanding metaphor: text based approaches 74
Summary 77
Further reading 77
6 METAPHOR ACROSS LANGUAGES 79
Figurative awareness 79
Metaphors in other languages 80
Idioms 82
Metonyms in other languages 83
Conceptual metaphors and other languages 84
Metaphor, thought, and culture 86
Translating metaphor 89
Summary 93
Further reading 94
7 METAPHOR, IDEOLOGY, AND SOCIAL CONTEXT 95
Metaphor and political narrative 97
Metaphor and the reporting of the news 99
Metaphor and sport 105
Metaphor and advertising 109
Metaphor and money 112
Grammatical metaphor 116
Summary 118
Further reading 119
8 LITERARY METAPHOR 121
Reading between the lines 121
Tropes and schemes 123
Metonymy in literature 124
Personification as metaphor 125
Metaphor, ambiguity, and literature 127
Symbolism and allegory 129
Writers, readers, and metaphor 131
Pot boilers, bodice rippers, and whodunnits 134
Summary 136
Further reading 137
CONTENTS Vii
9 NON VERBAL METAPHOR 139
Cinema 139
Music 141
Pictorial representation 142
Notices and signs 144
Colour and colour symbolism 146
Statues, monuments, and cultural symbols 150
Religion 151
Summary 153
Further reading 154
10 CODA 155
Appendix: researching metaphor 159
Bibliography 165
Index 173
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements ix
1 INTRODUCING METAPHOR 1
About this book 2
The meaning of metaphor 3
The importance of metaphor 4
Creative and conventional metaphors 5
Figurative language: terms and types 6
Analysing metaphors 9
Symbols and metaphor 10
The functions of metaphor 11
Further reading 12
2 METAPHOR, WORDS, AND MEANINGS 13
Metaphor and etymology 13
Metaphor and polysemy 14
Core meaning, metaphor, and frequency 15
Metaphor and grammatical words 17
Metaphor, neologisms, and borrowings 18
Metaphor and idioms 19
Metaphor and meaning components 21
Metaphor and fuzzy meanings 22
Metaphor, exploitation, and reliteralization 23
Summary 26
Further reading 26
3 SYSTEMATIZING METAPHOR 29
'Metaphors we Live by': Lakoff, Johnson, and
conceptual metaphor 30
Analysing conceptual metaphors 33
Metaphors and time 34
Metaphors of communication and understanding 35
Metaphors and emotions 38
Types of conceptual metaphor 39
Systematicity 41
Highlighting and hiding 43
The experiential basis of conceptual metaphors 44
Summary 45
Further reading 46
4 METONYMY 47
Metonymy and synecdoche 48
Metonymy, polysemy, and meanings 48
Metonymy and etymology 50
Metonyms and idioms 51
Metonymy and metaphor 52
Systematizing metonymy 54
The experiential basis of metonymy 57
Summary 58
Further reading 59
5 UNDERSTANDING METAPHOR 61
Metaphor and the brain 61
Metaphor and language acquisition 62
Understanding metaphor: traditional views 65
Metaphor and pragmatics 68
Understanding metaphor: cognitive approaches 69
Metaphor, experience, and neural mapping 71
Blending theory 73
Understanding metaphor: text based approaches 74
Summary 77
Further reading 77
6 METAPHOR ACROSS LANGUAGES 79
Figurative awareness 79
Metaphors in other languages 80
Idioms 82
Metonyms in other languages 83
Conceptual metaphors and other languages 84
Metaphor, thought, and culture 86
Translating metaphor 89
Summary 93
Further reading 94
7 METAPHOR, IDEOLOGY, AND SOCIAL CONTEXT 95
Metaphor and political narrative 97
Metaphor and the reporting of the news 99
Metaphor and sport 105
Metaphor and advertising 109
Metaphor and money 112
Grammatical metaphor 116
Summary 118
Further reading 119
8 LITERARY METAPHOR 121
Reading between the lines 121
Tropes and schemes 123
Metonymy in literature 124
Personification as metaphor 125
Metaphor, ambiguity, and literature 127
Symbolism and allegory 129
Writers, readers, and metaphor 131
Pot boilers, bodice rippers, and whodunnits 134
Summary 136
Further reading 137
CONTENTS Vii
9 NON VERBAL METAPHOR 139
Cinema 139
Music 141
Pictorial representation 142
Notices and signs 144
Colour and colour symbolism 146
Statues, monuments, and cultural symbols 150
Religion 151
Summary 153
Further reading 154
10 CODA 155
Appendix: researching metaphor 159
Bibliography 165
Index 173 |
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