Key concepts in American cultural history: from the colonial period to the end of the 19th century
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Trier
WVT, Wiss. Verl. Trier
2005
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 728 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3884767755 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Key concepts in American cultural history |b from the colonial period to the end of the 19th century |c Bernd Engler ... (eds.) |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804134599098368000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE
OF CONTENTS
TO THE READER
EARLY CONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF AMERICA
1
1.
Hartmann
Schedel:
Das Buch der Chroniken (1493) 4
2.
Anonymous:
Typus Cosmographicus
Universalis
(1532) 5
3. Petras Apianus: Charta Cosmographica (1544) 6
4. Abraham Ortelius: Theatrum
Orbis
Terraram (1570) 7
5. Heinrich
Bunting: Die
gantze Welt in ein Kleberblat (1581) 8
6.
Chństopher
Columbus:
Journal
of the
First
Voyage to
America (1492-1493) 9
7.
Richard Hakluyt the Younger: On
Westerne
Discoveries
(1584) 10
8.
Edward Hayes: A Report of the Voyage and
Successe
Thereof
(1583) 12
9.
Sir George Peckharn: A True
Reporte
of the Late Discoveries
(1583) 14
10.
Thomas Hariot:
Briefe
ana True Report
(1588) 16
11.
François
van den Hoeye: America (early 17th century)
18
12.
Edward Hayes and Christopher Carleill: Concerning a Voyage
(1592) 19
13.
Michael Drayton: To the Virginian Voyage
(1606) 20
14.
Alexander Whitaker: Good Newes from Virginia
(1613) 21
15.
John Smith: A Description of New Eng^d
(1616) 23
16.
John Cotton: Gods Promise to His Plantation
(1620) 25
17.
Robert Cushman: On the Lawfulnesse of Removing out of England
into the Parts of America
(1622) 27
18.
Francis Higginson: New-Enghnds Plantation
(1630) 29
19.
Thomas
Tilläm: Uppon
the First Sight of New-England
(1638) 30
20.
Samuel Sewall: A Little before Break-a-Day
(1701) 31
21.
George Berkeley: On the Prospect of Planting Arts and Learning in
America
(1752) 32
IMAGES OF NATIVE AMERICANS
33
22.
John Mandeville: Mandeville s Travels
(1356/1496) 36
23.
Amerigo Vespucci: Letter to
Piero Sederini
(1504) 36
24.
Johann
Froschauer:
Dise
figur anzaigt
uns das
volek
und
insel
(1505) 37
25. Michel Eyquem de Montaigne:
Of the Caniballes
(1562) 38
26.
Bartholomew
de Las
Casas: Destraction
of the
Indes (1583) 41
27.
Jan Sadder the Elder: America
(1581) 44
28.
Philippe
Galle:
America (c.
1581-1600) 45
29.
Levinus Hulsius:
Kunze Wunderbare Beschreibung (1599) 46
30.
Crispijn van
de Passe
the Elder: America (early 17th century)
47
31.
Jan van
der Strået:
Discovery of America
(1589) 48
32.
William Bradford: Of Plymouth Plantation
(1629-1646) 49
33.
Mary Rowkndson: The Soveraignty
&
Goodness of God
(1682) 50
34.
Cotton Mather: The life of the Renowned John Eliot
(1702) 52
35.
Cotton Mather: Troubles of the Churches of New-England
(1702) 55
36.
Philip Freneau: The Indian Convert
(1797) 58
37.
Washington Irving: Philip of Pokanoket
(1814) 59
PURITANISM IN THE NEW WORLD
63
38.
George Goodwin:
Automachia,
or The Self-Conflict of a Christian
(1607) 67
39.
Philip Pain: Daily Meditations
(1666) 69
40.
Anne Bradstreet: The Flesh and the Spirit (after
1650) 70
41.
Edward Taylor: Meditation
26 (1698) 73
42.
Thomas Shepard: The Autobiography
(1649) 74
43.
Anne Bradstreet: To My Dear Children
(1672?) 77
44.
Thomas Hooker: The Application of Redemption
(1657) 79
45.
Cotton Mather: A Confession of Faith
(1702) 81
46.
Samuel Mather: The Figures or Types of the Old Testament
(1667/68) 87
47.
Bhzing Stars, Messengers of God s Wrath
(1759) 89
48.
Ichabod Wiswall: A Judicious Observation of That Dreadful Comet
(1683) 90
49.
Washington Irving: Philip of Pokanoket
(1814) 93
50.
Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter
(1850) 93
51.
Cotton Mather: A Christian in His Personal Calling
(1701) 94
52.
The New-England Primer
(1762) 98
53.
An Exhortation to Young and Old to Be Cautious of Small Crime
(1773) 99
54.
The Ladder of Fortune
(1875) 100
55.
The Tree of Life
-
The Christian (between
1835
and
1856) 101
PROVIDENTIAL READINGS OF AMERICAN HISTORY
юз
56.
Wheel of Fortune (13th Century)
107
57.
Walter Raleigh: History of the World
(1614) 108
58.
William Bradford: Of Plymouth Plantation
(1629-1646) 109
59.
John
[?]
Pond: Letter to William Pond March
15,1630/1 115
60.
William Bradford: Of Boston in New-England (c.
1653/1657) 116
61.
William Bradford: A Word to New-Eingland (after
1653) 118
62.
John Winthrop: A
Modell
of Christian Charity
(1630) 118
63.
John Winthrop: Speech on Liberty
(1645) 121
64.
Cotton Mather: Nehemias Americanus: Life of John Winthrop
(1702) 122
65.
Michael Wigglesworth: God s Controversy with New-England
(1662) 127
66.
John Higginson: The Cause of God and His People in New-England
(1663) 135
67.
Urian Oakes: The Soveraign Efficacy of Divine Providence
(1677) 137
68.
Increase Mather: The Doctrine of Divine Providence
(1684) 139
69.
Mary Rowlandson: The Soveraignty
&
Goodness of God
(1682) 141
70.
Cotton Mather: General Introduction,
Magnaüa Christi
Americana
(1702) 146
71.
Cotton Mather: Letter to John Richards
(1692) 149
72.
Increase Mather: Cases of Conscience Concerning Evil Spirits
(1693) 151
73.
Cotton Mather: The Life of Sir William Phips, Km.
(1702) 154
MILLENNIALISM
159
74.
John Cotton: The Churches Resurrection
(1642) 163
75.
Joseph
Mede: A
Conjecture Concerning Gog and Magog
(1650) 164
76.
John Cotton: Exposition upon the Thirteenth Chapter of the Revelation
(1655) 166
77.
Increase Mather: The Mystery of Israel s Salvation
(1669) 168
78.
Increase Mather: The Day of Trouble Is Near
(1673) 170
79.
Samuel Sewall:
Phœnomena Quœdam
Apocalyptica
(1697) 175
80.
Nicholas
Noyes:
New-Englands
Duty
(1698) 178
81.
Cotton Mather:
Venisti
tandem? Or Discoveries of America
(1702) 182
82.
Jonathan Edwards: The Present Revival of Religion in New-Enghnd
(1742) 184
83.
Philip Freneau: On the Rising Glory of America
(1772) 186
84.
Timothy O-mght: America
(1780?) 190
85.
Samuel Sherwood: The Church s Flight into the Wilderness
(1776) 191
86.
Samuel Hopkins: A Treatise on the Millennium
(1793) 195
87.
George Richards: Anniversary Ode on American Independence
(1788) 199
88.
Philip Freneau: On the Emigration to America and Peopling the Western
Country
(1795) 201
89.
David Humphreys: The Future Glory of
ее
United States of America
(1804) 202
90.
The Earth Must Bum /And Christ Return
(1817) 205
GREAT AWAKENING
&
ENLIGHTENMENT
207
91.
Gilbert Tennent: A Solemn Warning to the Secure World
(1735) 210
92.
Jonathan Edwards: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
(1742) 211
93.
Jonathan Edwards: A Faithful Narrative
(1736) 216
94.
Jonathan Edwards: An Account of His Conversion (c.
1739) 217
95.
Nathan Cole: The Spiritual Travels of Nathan Cole
(1741-1765) 221
96.
МехзпаегЋхаег.
Camp Meeting (c.
1829) 224
97. Francis
Ћоиорег
Domestic
Manners
of the Americans
(1832) 225
98.
Charles Chzancy: Enthusiasm Described and Cautioned Against
(1742) 228
99.
Thomas Paine: Predestination
(1809) 233
100.
Thomas Paine: Of the Religion of Deism
(1804) 234
101.
Benjamin
Franklin.·
Letter to Ezra Stiles
(1790) 236
102.
Philip Freneau: On the Universality of the God of Nature (after
1797) 236
103.
Benjamin Franklin: The Way to Wealth
(1757) 237
104.
Benjamin Franklin: The Autobiography
(1771-1789) 240
105.
Cotton Mather: Bonifacius
(1710) 252
106.
Mark Twain: The Late Benjamin Franklin
(1907) 254
107.
Joel Barlow: The Vision of Columbus
(1787) 255
REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD
259
108.
John Locke: An Essay on Civil Government
(1689/1690) 262
109.
Jonathan Mayhew: A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and
Non-Resistance to the Higher Powers
(1750) 264
110.
James Otis: The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved
(1764) 268
111. Philoleutheras: The Constitutional
Courant
(1765) 270
112.
Philo
Patrias:
The Constitutional
Courant
(1765) 271
113.
Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress, October
19,1765 274
114.
Anthony Benezet: Thoughts on the Nature of War
(1766) 275
115.
Benjamin Franklin: Join, or Die
(1754) 276
116.
The Massachusetts Spy
(1774) 277
117.
Benjamin Franklin:
Magna
Britannia: Her Colonies
Reducá
(1767) 277
118.
John Dickinson: A New Song
(1768) 278
119.
Samuel Adams: The Rights of Colonists
(1772) 279
120.
Benjamin Franklin: Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be
Reduced to a Small One
(1773) 281
121.
Paul Revere: The Bloody Massacre in Boston
(1770) 283
122.
ЈоппНапсоск:ЉгОшиои(1774)
284
123.
The
Bostoniam
Paying the Excise-man
(1774) 287
124.
Paul Revere: The Able Donor
(177
A)
288
125.
Thomas Jefferson: A Summary View of
ее
Rights of British America
(1774) 288
126.
Samuel Williams: Discourse on the Love of Our Country
(1774) 290
127.
Preamble to the Massachusetts Articles of War
(1775) 293
128.
Jacob
Duché:
The American Vine
(1775) 294
129.
Proclamation by the Great and General Court of the Colony of
Massachusetts Bay, January
23,1776 297
130.
John Witherspoon: Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men
(1776) 298
131.
Thomas Paine: Common Sense
(1776) 300
132.
Thomas
Jefferson: The Declaration of Independence
(1776) 305
133.
David Ramsay: On the Advantages of American Independence
(1778) 306
134.
America Triumphant and Britannia in Distress
(1782) 309
EARLY REPUBLIC
311
135.
Aspasio: Anniversary Ode, for July 4th,
1789 314
136.
George Richards: Anniversary Ode on American Independence
(1788) 316
137.
John James Barralet: Apotheosis of Washington
(1802) 318
138.
John Warren: An Oration, Delivered July 4th,
1783 319
139.
Benjamin Rush: Thoughts upon Education Proper in a Republic
(1786) 323
140.
Joel Barlow: An Oration Delivered July 4th,
1787 326
141.
Daniel Webster: An Oration, Pronounced
ее 4е
Day of July,
1800 329
142.
Nathanael Emmons: God Never Forsakes His People
(1800) 330
143.
Thomas Jefferson: Inauguration Address
(1801) 337
144.
The Altar of Gallic Despotism
(1800) 340
145.
Mad Tom in a Rage
(1802) 341
146.
Thomas Green
Fessenden: An
Ode
(1798) 342
147.
Thomas Green
Fessenden:
Almighty Power: An Ode
(1806) 344
148.
John Howard Payne: Ode on American Independence
(1807) 345
149.
John Quincy Adams: An Oration Delivered at Plymouth
(1802) 346
150.
Benjamin Tanner: America Guided by Wisdom
(1815) 351
151.
Hugh Swinton
Legaré:
An Oration, Delivered on the Fourth of July,
1823 352
152.
John Quincy Adams: Inaugural Address
(1825) 355
EXPANSIONISM
359
153.
Jedidiah Morse: American Geography
(1789) 362
154.
William Linn: The Blessings of America
(1791) 362
155.
Charles Paine: An Oration, Pronounced July
4,1801 365
156.
Samuel Woodworth: Columbia, the Pride of the World (1820s)
367
157.
California: Cornucopia of
ее
World
(1883) 368
158.
Missourik
Free! (1880s)
369
159.
Henry David Thoreau: Walking
(1862) 369
160.
Lewis Cass: The Policy and Practice of the United States in Their
Treatment of the Indians
(1827) 370
161.
Andrew Jackson: Second Annual Message
(1830) 374
162.
John Marshall: Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
(1831) 377
163.
Anonymous: Oregon Territory
(1832) 379
164.
Lansford
W. Hastings: Emigrants Guide to Oregon and California
(1845) 382
165.
Unanimous Declaration of Independence, by the Delegates of the
People of Texas
(1836) 382
166.
William E.
Charming: A Letter on the Annexation of Texas
(1837)
167.
Anti-Texas
Meetingai
Faneuil
Hall!
(1838)
168.
John
L.
O Sullivan: The Great Nation of Futurity
(1839)
169.
Robert Charles Winthrop: New England Society Address
(1839)
170.
John L. O Sullivan: Annexation
(1845)
171.
James K. Polk: Inaugural Address
(1845)
172.
Land of Liberty
(1847)
173.
William Gilpin: Manifest Destiny
(1846)
174.
Anonymous: The Popular Movement
(1845)
175.
John L. O Sullivan: The True Title
(1845)
176.
Thomas Hart Benton: Speech on the Oregon Question
(1846)
177.
Anonymous: The Destiny of the Country
(1847)
178.
Herman Melville: White-Jacket
(1850)
179.
Anonymous: Providence in American History
(1858)
180.
Walt Whitman: Passage to India
(1871)
181.
John
Gast:
American Progress
(1872/74)
182.
Fanny F.
Palmen
Across
ее
Continent
(1868)
183.
John
Fiske:
Manifest Destiny
(1885)
184.
Frederick Jackson Turner: The Significance of the Frontier
(1893)
185.
Frederick Jackson Turner: The West and American Ideals
(1914)
186.
Frank
Noms:
The Frontier Gone at Last
(1902)
TRANSCENDENTALISM
423
187.
Rembrandt
Peale:
The Beauties of Creation
(1800) 426
188.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: The Rhodora
(1834/1839) 427
189.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: Two Rivers
(1856/1858) 427
190.
Christopher Pearse Cranch: Correspondences
(1841) 428
191.
Sampson Reed: Observations on the Growth of the Mind
(1826) 429
192.
William Ellery Channing: Likeness to God
(1828) 431
193.
Orestes A. Brownson: Cousin s Philosophy
(1836) 433
194.
George Ripley: Discourses on the Philosophy of Religion
(1836) 437
195.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: Nature
(1836) 440
196.
Francis Bowen: Transcendentalism
(1837) 442
197.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: The American Scholar
(1837) 444
198.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: Divinity School Address
(1838) 446
199.
Henry David Thoreau:W4/rfe?
(1854) 448
200.
Margaret Fuller: Summer on
ее
Lakes
(1843) 453
201.
George Bancroft: On the Progress of Civilization
(1838) 459
202.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: The Young American
(1844) 461
203.
Orestes A. Brownson: The Laboring Classes
(1840) 462
204.
Amos Bronson Alcott: Doctrine and Disapline
of
Human Culture
(1836) 464
205.
Robert
Owen:
First
Discourse on a New System of Society
(1825) 466
206.
George Ripley: Letter to Ralph Waldo Emerson
(1840) 469
207.
George Ripley: Advertisement and Introductory Notice
(1845) 470
208.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: Life and Letters in New England
(1883) 472
WOMEN S ROLES IN AMERICAN SOCIETY
475
209.
Anne Bradstreet: The Prologue
(1650) 478
210.
John Wmthrop: Journal
(1645) 479
211.
Milcah Martha pill] Moore: The Female Patriots
(1768) 480
212.
Anonymous: On Reading an Essay on Education
(1773) 481
213.
Abigail Adams: Letter to John Adams
(1776) 482
214.
Benjamin Rush: Thoughts upon Female Education
(1787) 482
215.
Judith Sargent Murray: Thoughts upon Self-Complacency
(1784) 486
216.
Judith Sargent Murray: On the Equality of the Sexes
(1790) 488
217.
Anonymous: On Female Education
(1794) 492
218.
Anonymous: Female Influence
(1795) 493
219.
Emma Willard: A Pknfor Female Education
(1819) 498
220.
Keep within Your Compass (c.
1785-1805) 502
221.
Catharine E. Beecher: Improvements in Education
(1829) 503
222.
Thomas R. Dew: Characteristic Differences between the Sexes
(1835) 504
223.
Jonathan F. Stearns: Female Influence
(1837) 505
224. Lydia Sigourney:
Letters to Mothers
(1838) 508
225.
Heman Humphrey: Domestic Education
(1840) 509
226.
Lewis Jacob Cist: Woman s Sphere
(1845) 511
227.
Anonymous: Influence of Woman
(1840) 513
228.
Anonymous: Pastoral Letter of the Massachusetts Congregationalist
Clergy
(1837) 515
229.
Sarah Moore
Grimké:
Province of Woman
(1837) 516
230.
Sarah Moore
Grimké:
Social Intercourse of the Sexes
(1837) 518
231.
Angelina Emily
Grimké:
Letters to Catherine E. Beecher
(1837) 519
232.
Anonymous: Woman
(1841) 522
233.
Margaret Fuller: Women in
ее
Nineteenth Century
(1844) 525
234.
Theodore Parker: A Sermon of the Public Function of Woman
(1853) 530
235. Deckration
of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Convention
(1848) 533
236.
Fanny Fern: A Chapter on Literary Women
(1853) 536
237.
Lucy Stone: The Marriage of Lucy Stone under Protest
(1855) 537
238.
Catherine E. Beecher
/
Harriet Beecher Stowe: The Christian
539
Family
(1869)
239.
Sarah Grand: The New Aspect of the Woman Question
(1894) 540
240.
Ouida: The New Woman
(1894) 542
241.
Max O Rell: Petticoat Government
(1896) 544
242.
Rebecca L. Leeke: The New Lady
(1896) 546
243.
John Paul MacCorrie: The War of the Sexes
(1896) 547
244.
New Woman
(1915) 550
SLAVERY
551
245.
To Be Sold
(1769) 554
246.
Phiffis Wheatley: On Being Brought from Africa to America
(1786) 554
247.
William Byrd II: Letter to John Perceval, Earl of
Egmont
(1736) 555
248.
Anonymous [Philanthropus]: Letter to Mrs. Bradford
(1744) 556
249.
Thomas Jefferson: Notes on
ее
State of Virginia
(1788) 558
250.
John Woolman: Considerations on Keeping Negroes
(1762) 561
251.
St. John
De Crèvecceur:
Letters from an American Farmer
(1782) 564
252.
Documents ofthe American Colonization Society
(1816/1817) 569
253.
David Walker: Appeal to the Colored Citizens ofthe World
(1829) 572
254.
William Lloyd Garrison: Truisms
(1831) 577
255.
George B. Cheever: God s Hand in America
(1841) 579
256.
Albert Barnes: An Inquiry into the Scriptural View of Slavery
(1846) 580
257.
Angelina E.
Grimké:
Appeal to
ее
Christian Women of
ее
South
(1836) 583
258.
John
С
Calhoun: Slavery a Positive Good
(1837) 586
259.
Matthew
Estes:
A Defence of Negro Slavery
(1846) 588
260.
Am I Not a Man and a Brother? (late
1
830s)
591
261.
Caution!! Colored People of Boston
(1851) 592
262.
George Fitzhugh: Negro Slavery
(1854) 593
263.
Henry Highland Garnet: Address to the Slaves of the United States
of America
(1843) 595
264.
William Lloyd Garrison: Universal Emancipation
(1831) 599
265.
William Lloyd Garrison: Address to the Slaves of the United States
(1843) 600
266.
Frederick Douglass: What to
ее
Skve Is
ее
Fourth of July?
(1852) 602
267.
William Lloyd Garrison: No Compromise with Skvery
(1854) 609
268.
William J. Grayson: The Hireling and the Slave
(1855) 611
269.
Black and White Slaves: England (c.
1841) 613
270.
Black and White SUves: America (c.
1841) 614
271.
Theodore Parker: Letter to Francis Jackson
(1859) 615
CIVIL WAR
&
RECONSTRUCTION
619
272.
Daniel Webster: The Constitution and the Union Speech
(1850) 622
273.
The Address ofthe People
ofSoué
Carolina
(1860) 624
274.
Jefferson Davis: First Inaugural Address
(1861) 626
275.
Abraham Lincoln: First Inaugural Address
(1861) 628
276.
Abraham Lincoln: Emancipation Prodamation
(1863) 632
277.
The Promise of the Declaration of Independence Fulfilled
(1870) 633
278.
Abraham Lincoln: Second Inaugural Address
(1865) 634
279.
Frederick Douglass: What the Black Man Wants
(1865) 635
280.
Thomas
Nast:
He Wants a Change, Too
(1876) 638
281.
The Freedman s Bureau!
(1866) 639
282.
The Two Platforms
(1866) 640
283.
The Great Labor Question from a Southern Point of View
(1865) 641
284.
Thomas
Nast:
Colored Rule in a Reconstructed
(?)
State
(1874) 642
285.
Frederick Douglass: The Future of the Colored Race
(1886) 643
286.
E. Malcolm Argyle: Report from Arkansas
(1892) 644
287.
Booker T. Washington: The Atlanta Exposition Address
(1895) 645
288.
The Dogwood Tree
(1908) 648
GILDED AGE: PROBLEMS AT HOME AND ABROAD
649
289.
William M. Evarts: Oration
(1876) 652
290.
Leslie s Illustrated Historical Register of the Centennial Exposition
(1876) 655
291.
Henry
W. Grady:
The New South
(1886) 656
292.
Charles L. Brace: The Dangerous Cksses of New York
(1872/1880) 659
293.
Edward Crapsey: Prostitution
(1872) 661
294.
Josiah Strong: Perils.
-
The City
(1885) 664
295.
Jacob A. Riis: How the Other Half Lives
(1890) 667
296.
Henry George: Progress and Poverty
(1879) 669
297.
William Graham Sumner: The Challenge of Facts (c.
1878-1882) 675
298.
James W. Buel: The Rich
(1882) 679
299.
Thure
de Thulstrup:
The Anarchist Riot in Chicago
(1886) 681
300.
Constitution of
ее
Knights of Labor
(1878) 681
301.
To the Workingmen of America
(1883) 682
302.
John Most: The Beast of Property
(1884) 685
303.
The Commercial Vampire
(1898) 688
304.
August Spies: Speech at Haymarket Trial
(1886) 688
305.
The Bosses of the Senate
(1889) 691
306.
Andrew Carnegie: Wealth
(1889) 692
307.
Mary Elizabeth Lease: Monopoly Is the Master
(1890) 696
308.
T. McCants Stewart: Popular Discontent
(1891) 696
309.
Frederick Saunders
/
T. Banks Thorpe: The Progress and Prospects of
America
(1855) 699
310.
Thomas
Nast:
Uncle Sam s Thanksgiving Dinner
(1869) 701
311.
Chinese Exclusion Act
(1882) 702
xiv
Key Concepts in American Cultural History
312.
Emma Lazarus: The New Colossus
(1883) 702
313.
Josiah Strong: Perils.
-
Immigration
(1885) 703
314.
The Ma&c Washer
-
The Chinese Must Go (c.
1886) 705
315. Carl Schurz:
Manifest Destiny
(1893) 706
316.
Josiah Strong: The Anglo-Saxon and the World s Future
(1885) 709
317.
Albert
Beveridge:
The March of the Flag
(1898) 710
318.
William Jennings Bryan: Imperialism
(1900) 713
319.
Theodore Roosevelt: Fourth Annual Message
(1904) 715
320.
Theodore Roosevelt: The New Nationalism
(1910) 717
ABBREVIATIONS
721
INDEX
723
Key Concepts
¡η
American Cultural History follows a
twofold approach: It focuses on historical contexts
that encompass central ideas and thoughts that are
closely linked to particular epochs in American culture.
It is based on the observation that, in.spite of its
diversity, American culture was and still-is informed
by a relatively limited set of ideas which are highly
adaptable to new social and political situations. Thus,
these ideas could be easily appropriated to individual
and communal needs for orientation and sense-
making in a world that dramatically changed while
America developed from a colonial society to an
industrialized world power. The fact that the number
of the concepts that define American culture is quite
restricted has proven to be an enormous advantage
in the formation of an American ideology,1 as the
constant
rearticulation
of these concepts and their
ensuing visibility in the public sphere guaranteed
widespread identification with the beliefs and cultural
norms they represented and propagated.
This anthology wants to encourage cross-segmental
and diachronic readings that make the student aware
of the continuities as well as simultaneous
discontinuities of ideological formations which are
permanently re-formed in response to the changing
functions they have to perform in order to promote
beliefs by which cultures negotiate contesting
interpretations of social reality.
|
| adam_txt |
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
TO THE READER
EARLY CONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF AMERICA
1
1.
Hartmann
Schedel:
Das Buch der Chroniken (1493) 4
2.
Anonymous:
"Typus Cosmographicus
Universalis"
(1532) 5
3. Petras Apianus: "Charta Cosmographica" (1544) 6
4. Abraham Ortelius: "Theatrum
Orbis
Terraram" (1570) 7
5. Heinrich
Bunting: "Die
gantze Welt in ein Kleberblat" (1581) 8
6.
Chństopher
Columbus:
Journal
of the
First
Voyage to
America (1492-1493) 9
7.
Richard Hakluyt the Younger: "On
Westerne
Discoveries"
(1584) 10
8.
Edward Hayes: "A Report of the Voyage and
Successe
Thereof"
(1583) 12
9.
Sir George Peckharn: A True
Reporte
of the Late Discoveries
(1583) 14
10.
Thomas Hariot:
Briefe
ana True Report
(1588) 16
11.
François
van den Hoeye: "America" (early 17th century)
18
12.
Edward Hayes and Christopher Carleill: "Concerning a Voyage"
(1592) 19
13.
Michael Drayton: "To the Virginian Voyage"
(1606) 20
14.
Alexander Whitaker: Good Newes from Virginia
(1613) 21
15.
John Smith: A Description of New Eng^d
(1616) 23
16.
John Cotton: Gods Promise to His Plantation
(1620) 25
17.
Robert Cushman: "On the Lawfulnesse of Removing out of England
into the Parts of America"
(1622) 27
18.
Francis Higginson: New-Enghnds Plantation
(1630) 29
19.
Thomas
Tilläm: "Uppon
the First Sight of New-England"
(1638) 30
20.
Samuel Sewall: A Little before Break-a-Day
(1701) 31
21.
George Berkeley: "On the Prospect of Planting Arts and Learning in
America"
(1752) 32
IMAGES OF NATIVE AMERICANS
33
22.
John Mandeville: Mandeville's Travels
(1356/1496) 36
23.
Amerigo Vespucci: Letter to
Piero Sederini
(1504) 36
24.
Johann
Froschauer:
Dise
figur anzaigt
uns das
volek
und
insel
(1505) 37
25. Michel Eyquem de Montaigne:
"Of the Caniballes"
(1562) 38
26.
Bartholomew
de Las
Casas: "Destraction
of the
Indes" (1583) 41
27.
Jan Sadder the Elder: "America"
(1581) 44
28.
Philippe
Galle:
"America" (c.
1581-1600) 45
29.
Levinus Hulsius:
Kunze Wunderbare Beschreibung (1599) 46
30.
Crispijn van
de Passe
the Elder: "America" (early 17th century)
47
31.
Jan van
der Strået:
"Discovery of America"
(1589) 48
32.
William Bradford: "Of Plymouth Plantation"
(1629-1646) 49
33.
Mary Rowkndson: The Soveraignty
&
Goodness of God
(1682) 50
34.
Cotton Mather: "The life of the Renowned John Eliot"
(1702) 52
35.
Cotton Mather: "Troubles of the Churches of New-England"
(1702) 55
36.
Philip Freneau: "The Indian Convert"
(1797) 58
37.
Washington Irving: "Philip of Pokanoket"
(1814) 59
PURITANISM IN THE NEW WORLD
63
38.
George Goodwin:
Automachia,
or The Self-Conflict of a Christian
(1607) 67
39.
Philip Pain: Daily Meditations
(1666) 69
40.
Anne Bradstreet: "The Flesh and the Spirit" (after
1650) 70
41.
Edward Taylor: "Meditation
26" (1698) 73
42.
Thomas Shepard: "The Autobiography"
(1649) 74
43.
Anne Bradstreet: "To My Dear Children"
(1672?) 77
44.
Thomas Hooker: The Application of Redemption
(1657) 79
45.
Cotton Mather: "A Confession of Faith"
(1702) 81
46.
Samuel Mather: The Figures or Types of the Old Testament
(1667/68) 87
47.
Bhzing Stars, Messengers of God's Wrath
(1759) 89
48.
Ichabod Wiswall: A Judicious Observation of That Dreadful Comet
(1683) 90
49.
Washington Irving: "Philip of Pokanoket"
(1814) 93
50.
Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter
(1850) 93
51.
Cotton Mather: A Christian in His Personal Calling
(1701) 94
52.
The New-England Primer
(1762) 98
53.
An Exhortation to Young and Old to Be Cautious of Small Crime
(1773) 99
54.
The Ladder of Fortune
(1875) 100
55.
The Tree of Life
-
The Christian (between
1835
and
1856) 101
PROVIDENTIAL READINGS OF AMERICAN HISTORY
юз
56.
"Wheel of Fortune" (13th Century)
107
57.
Walter Raleigh: History of the World
(1614) 108
58.
William Bradford: "Of Plymouth Plantation"
(1629-1646) 109
59.
John
[?]
Pond: "Letter to William Pond March
15,1630/1" 115
60.
William Bradford: "Of Boston in New-England" (c.
1653/1657) 116
61.
William Bradford: "A Word to New-Eingland" (after
1653) 118
62.
John Winthrop: "A
Modell
of Christian Charity"
(1630) 118
63.
John Winthrop: "Speech on Liberty"
(1645) 121
64.
Cotton Mather: "Nehemias Americanus: Life of John Winthrop"
(1702) 122
65.
Michael Wigglesworth: "God's Controversy with New-England"
(1662) 127
66.
John Higginson: The Cause of God and His People in New-England
(1663) 135
67.
Urian Oakes: The Soveraign Efficacy of Divine Providence
(1677) 137
68.
Increase Mather: The Doctrine of Divine Providence
(1684) 139
69.
Mary Rowlandson: The Soveraignty
&
Goodness of God
(1682) 141
70.
Cotton Mather: "General Introduction,"
Magnaüa Christi
Americana
(1702) 146
71.
Cotton Mather: "Letter to John Richards"
(1692) 149
72.
Increase Mather: Cases of Conscience Concerning Evil Spirits
(1693) 151
73.
Cotton Mather: "The Life of Sir William Phips, Km."
(1702) 154
MILLENNIALISM
159
74.
John Cotton: The Churches Resurrection
(1642) 163
75.
Joseph
Mede: "A
Conjecture Concerning Gog and Magog"
(1650) 164
76.
John Cotton: Exposition upon the Thirteenth Chapter of the Revelation
(1655) 166
77.
Increase Mather: The Mystery of Israel's Salvation
(1669) 168
78.
Increase Mather: The Day of Trouble Is Near
(1673) 170
79.
Samuel Sewall:
Phœnomena Quœdam
Apocalyptica
(1697) 175
80.
Nicholas
Noyes:
New-Englands
Duty
(1698) 178
81.
Cotton Mather:
"Venisti
tandem? Or Discoveries of America"
(1702) 182
82.
Jonathan Edwards: The Present Revival of Religion in New-Enghnd
(1742) 184
83.
Philip Freneau: On the Rising Glory of America
(1772) 186
84.
Timothy O-mght: America
(1780?) 190
85.
Samuel Sherwood: The Church's Flight into the Wilderness
(1776) 191
86.
Samuel Hopkins: A Treatise on the Millennium
(1793) 195
87.
George Richards: "Anniversary Ode on American Independence"
(1788) 199
88.
Philip Freneau: "On the Emigration to America and Peopling the Western
Country"
(1795) 201
89.
David Humphreys: The Future Glory of
'ее
United States of America
(1804) 202
90.
"The Earth Must Bum /And Christ Return"
(1817) 205
GREAT AWAKENING
&
ENLIGHTENMENT
207
91.
Gilbert Tennent: A Solemn Warning to the Secure World
(1735) 210
92.
Jonathan Edwards: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
(1742) 211
93.
Jonathan Edwards: A Faithful Narrative
(1736) 216
94.
Jonathan Edwards: "An Account of His Conversion" (c.
1739) 217
95.
Nathan Cole: "The Spiritual Travels of Nathan Cole"
(1741-1765) 221
96.
МехзпаегЋхаег.
Camp Meeting (c.
1829) 224
97. Francis
Ћоиорег
Domestic
Manners
of the Americans
(1832) 225
98.
Charles Chzancy: Enthusiasm Described and Cautioned Against
(1742) 228
99.
Thomas Paine: "Predestination"
(1809) 233
100.
Thomas Paine: "Of the Religion of Deism"
(1804) 234
101.
Benjamin
Franklin.·
"Letter to Ezra Stiles"
(1790) 236
102.
Philip Freneau: On the Universality of the God of Nature" (after
1797) 236
103.
Benjamin Franklin: "The Way to Wealth"
(1757) 237
104.
Benjamin Franklin: The Autobiography
(1771-1789) 240
105.
Cotton Mather: Bonifacius
(1710) 252
106.
Mark Twain: "The Late Benjamin Franklin"
(1907) 254
107.
Joel Barlow: The Vision of Columbus
(1787) 255
REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD
259
108.
John Locke: An Essay on Civil Government
(1689/1690) 262
109.
Jonathan Mayhew: A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and
Non-Resistance to the Higher Powers
(1750) 264
110.
James Otis: The Rights of 'the British Colonies Asserted and Proved
(1764) 268
111. Philoleutheras: The Constitutional
Courant
(1765) 270
112.
Philo
Patrias:
The Constitutional
Courant
(1765) 271
113.
"Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress, October
19,1765" 274
114.
Anthony Benezet: Thoughts on the Nature of War
(1766) 275
115.
Benjamin Franklin: "Join, or Die"
(1754) 276
116.
The Massachusetts Spy
(1774) 277
117.
Benjamin Franklin:
Magna
Britannia: Her Colonies
Reducá
(1767) 277
118.
John Dickinson: A New Song
(1768) 278
119.
Samuel Adams: "The Rights of Colonists"
(1772) 279
120.
Benjamin Franklin: "Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be
Reduced to a Small One"
(1773) 281
121.
Paul Revere: The Bloody Massacre in Boston
(1770) 283
122.
ЈоппНапсоск:ЉгОшиои(1774)
284
123.
The
Bostoniam
Paying the Excise-man
(1774) 287
124.
Paul Revere: The Able Donor
(177
A)
288
125.
Thomas Jefferson: A Summary View of
ее
Rights of British America
(1774) 288
126.
Samuel Williams: Discourse on the Love of Our Country
(1774) 290
127.
"Preamble to the Massachusetts Articles of War"
(1775) 293
128.
Jacob
Duché:
"The American Vine"
(1775) 294
129.
"Proclamation by the Great and General Court of the Colony of
Massachusetts Bay, January
23,1776" 297
130.
John Witherspoon: Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men
(1776) 298
131.
Thomas Paine: Common Sense
(1776) 300
132.
Thomas
Jefferson: The Declaration of Independence
(1776) 305
133.
David Ramsay: "On the Advantages of American Independence"
(1778) 306
134.
"America Triumphant and Britannia in Distress"
(1782) 309
EARLY REPUBLIC
311
135.
Aspasio: "Anniversary Ode, for July 4th,
1789" 314
136.
George Richards: "Anniversary Ode on American Independence"
(1788) 316
137.
John James Barralet: Apotheosis of'Washington
(1802) 318
138.
John Warren: An Oration, Delivered July 4th,
1783 319
139.
Benjamin Rush: "Thoughts upon Education Proper in a Republic"
(1786) 323
140.
Joel Barlow: An Oration Delivered July 4th,
1787 326
141.
Daniel Webster: An Oration, Pronounced
ее 4е
Day of July,
1800 329
142.
Nathanael Emmons: "God Never Forsakes His People"
(1800) 330
143.
Thomas Jefferson: "Inauguration Address"
(1801) 337
144.
The Altar of 'Gallic Despotism
(1800) 340
145.
Mad Tom in a Rage
(1802) 341
146.
Thomas Green
Fessenden: "An
Ode"
(1798) 342
147.
Thomas Green
Fessenden:
"Almighty Power: An Ode"
(1806) 344
148.
John Howard Payne: "Ode on American Independence"
(1807) 345
149.
John Quincy Adams: An Oration Delivered at Plymouth
(1802) 346
150.
Benjamin Tanner: America Guided by Wisdom
(1815) 351
151.
Hugh Swinton
Legaré:
An Oration, Delivered on the Fourth of July,
1823 352
152.
John Quincy Adams: "Inaugural Address"
(1825) 355
EXPANSIONISM
359
153.
Jedidiah Morse: American Geography
(1789) 362
154.
William Linn: The Blessings of America
(1791) 362
155.
Charles Paine: An Oration, Pronounced July
4,1801 365
156.
Samuel Woodworth: "Columbia, the Pride of the World" (1820s)
367
157.
California: Cornucopia of
'ее
World
(1883) 368
158.
Missourik
Free! (1880s)
369
159.
Henry David Thoreau: "Walking"
(1862) 369
160.
Lewis Cass: "The Policy and Practice of the United States in Their
Treatment of the Indians"
(1827) 370
161.
Andrew Jackson: "Second Annual Message"
(1830) 374
162.
John Marshall: "Cherokee Nation v. Georgia"
(1831) 377
163.
Anonymous: Oregon Territory"
(1832) 379
164.
Lansford
W. Hastings: Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California
(1845) 382
165.
Unanimous Declaration of Independence, by the Delegates of the
People of Texas
(1836) 382
166.
William E.
Charming: "A Letter on the Annexation of Texas"
(1837)
167.
Anti-Texas
Meetingai
Faneuil
Hall!
(1838)
168.
John
L.
O'Sullivan: "The Great Nation of Futurity"
(1839)
169.
Robert Charles Winthrop: "New England Society Address"
(1839)
170.
John L. O'Sullivan: "Annexation"
(1845)
171.
James K. Polk: "Inaugural Address"
(1845)
172.
"Land of Liberty"
(1847)
173.
William Gilpin: "Manifest Destiny"
(1846)
174.
Anonymous: "The Popular Movement"
(1845)
175.
John L. O'Sullivan: "The True Title"
(1845)
176.
Thomas Hart Benton: Speech on the Oregon Question
(1846)
177.
Anonymous: "The Destiny of the Country"
(1847)
178.
Herman Melville: White-Jacket
(1850)
179.
Anonymous: "Providence in American History"
(1858)
180.
Walt Whitman: "Passage to India"
(1871)
181.
John
Gast:
"American Progress"
(1872/74)
182.
Fanny F.
Palmen
Across
ее
Continent
(1868)
183.
John
Fiske:
"Manifest Destiny"
(1885)
184.
Frederick Jackson Turner: "The Significance of the Frontier"
(1893)
185.
Frederick Jackson Turner: "The West and American Ideals"
(1914)
186.
Frank
Noms:
"The Frontier Gone at Last"
(1902)
TRANSCENDENTALISM
423
187.
Rembrandt
Peale:
"The Beauties of Creation"
(1800) 426
188.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: "The Rhodora"
(1834/1839) 427
189.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: "Two Rivers"
(1856/1858) 427
190.
Christopher Pearse Cranch: "Correspondences"
(1841) 428
191.
Sampson Reed: Observations on the Growth of the Mind
(1826) 429
192.
William Ellery Channing: "Likeness to God"
(1828) 431
193.
Orestes A. Brownson: "Cousin's Philosophy"
(1836) 433
194.
George Ripley: Discourses on the Philosophy of Religion
(1836) 437
195.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: Nature
(1836) 440
196.
Francis Bowen: "Transcendentalism"
(1837) 442
197.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: "The American Scholar"
(1837) 444
198.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: "Divinity School Address"
(1838) 446
199.
Henry David Thoreau:W4/rfe?
(1854) 448
200.
Margaret Fuller: Summer on
ее
Lakes
(1843) 453
201.
George Bancroft: "On the Progress of Civilization"
(1838) 459
202.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: "The Young American"
(1844) 461
203.
Orestes A. Brownson: "The Laboring Classes"
(1840) 462
204.
Amos Bronson Alcott: Doctrine and Disapline
of
Human Culture
(1836) 464
205.
Robert
Owen:
First
Discourse on a New System of Society
(1825) 466
206.
George Ripley: "Letter to Ralph Waldo Emerson"
(1840) 469
207.
George Ripley: "Advertisement" and "Introductory Notice"
(1845) 470
208.
Ralph Waldo Emerson: "Life and Letters in New England"
(1883) 472
WOMEN'S ROLES IN AMERICAN SOCIETY
475
209.
Anne Bradstreet: "The Prologue"
(1650) 478
210.
John Wmthrop: Journal
(1645) 479
211.
Milcah Martha pill] Moore: "The Female Patriots"
(1768) 480
212.
Anonymous: "On Reading an Essay on Education"
(1773) 481
213.
Abigail Adams: "Letter to John Adams"
(1776) 482
214.
Benjamin Rush: Thoughts upon Female Education
(1787) 482
215.
Judith Sargent Murray: "Thoughts upon Self-Complacency"
(1784) 486
216.
Judith Sargent Murray: "On the Equality of the Sexes"
(1790) 488
217.
Anonymous: "On Female Education"
(1794) 492
218.
Anonymous: "Female Influence"
(1795) 493
219.
Emma Willard: A Pknfor Female Education
(1819) 498
220.
Keep within Your Compass (c.
1785-1805) 502
221.
Catharine E. Beecher: Improvements in Education
(1829) 503
222.
Thomas R. Dew: "Characteristic Differences between the Sexes"
(1835) 504
223.
Jonathan F. Stearns: Female Influence
(1837) 505
224. Lydia Sigourney:
Letters to Mothers
(1838) 508
225.
Heman Humphrey: Domestic Education
(1840) 509
226.
Lewis Jacob Cist: "Woman's Sphere"
(1845) 511
227.
Anonymous: "Influence of Woman"
(1840) 513
228.
Anonymous: "Pastoral Letter of the Massachusetts Congregationalist
Clergy"
(1837) 515
229.
Sarah Moore
Grimké:
"Province of Woman"
(1837) 516
230.
Sarah Moore
Grimké:
"Social Intercourse of the Sexes"
(1837) 518
231.
Angelina Emily
Grimké:
Letters to Catherine E. Beecher
(1837) 519
232.
Anonymous: "Woman"
(1841) 522
233.
Margaret Fuller: Women in
ее
Nineteenth Century
(1844) 525
234.
Theodore Parker: A Sermon of the Public Function of Woman
(1853) 530
235. Deckration
of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Convention
(1848) 533
236.
Fanny Fern: "A Chapter on Literary Women"
(1853) 536
237.
Lucy Stone: "The Marriage of Lucy Stone under Protest"
(1855) 537
238.
Catherine E. Beecher
/
Harriet Beecher Stowe: "The Christian
539
Family"
(1869)
239.
Sarah Grand: "The New Aspect of the Woman Question"
(1894) 540
240.
Ouida: "The New Woman"
(1894) 542
241.
Max O'Rell: "Petticoat Government"
(1896) 544
242.
Rebecca L. Leeke: "The New Lady"
(1896) 546
243.
John Paul MacCorrie: "The War of the Sexes"
(1896) 547
244.
"New Woman"
(1915) 550
SLAVERY
551
245.
To Be Sold
(1769) 554
246.
Phiffis Wheatley: "On Being Brought from Africa to America"
(1786) 554
247.
William Byrd II: "Letter to John Perceval, Earl of
Egmont"
(1736) 555
248.
Anonymous [Philanthropus]: "Letter to Mrs. Bradford"
(1744) 556
249.
Thomas Jefferson: Notes on
ее
State of Virginia
(1788) 558
250.
John Woolman: Considerations on Keeping Negroes
(1762) 561
251.
St. John
De Crèvecceur:
Letters from an American Farmer
(1782) 564
252.
Documents ofthe American Colonization Society
(1816/1817) 569
253.
David Walker: Appeal to the Colored Citizens ofthe World
(1829) 572
254.
William Lloyd Garrison: "Truisms"
(1831) 577
255.
George B. Cheever: God's Hand in America
(1841) 579'
256.
Albert Barnes: An Inquiry into the Scriptural View of Slavery
(1846) 580
257.
Angelina E.
Grimké:
Appeal to
ее
Christian Women of
ее
South
(1836) 583
258.
John
С
Calhoun: "Slavery a Positive Good"
(1837) 586
259.
Matthew
Estes:
A Defence of Negro Slavery
(1846) 588
260.
Am I Not a Man and a Brother? (late
1
830s)
591
261.
Caution!! Colored People of 'Boston
(1851) 592
262.
George Fitzhugh: "Negro Slavery"
(1854) 593
263.
Henry Highland Garnet: "Address to the Slaves of the United States
of America"
(1843) ' 595
264.
William Lloyd Garrison: "Universal Emancipation"
(1831) 599
265.
William Lloyd Garrison: "Address to the Slaves of the United States"
(1843) 600
266.
Frederick Douglass: What to
ее
Skve Is
ее
Fourth of July?
(1852) 602
267.
William Lloyd Garrison: No Compromise with Skvery
(1854) 609
268.
William J. Grayson: The Hireling and the Slave
(1855) 611
269.
Black and White Slaves: England (c.
1841) 613
270.
Black and White SUves: America (c.
1841) 614
271.
Theodore Parker: "Letter to Francis Jackson"
(1859) 615
CIVIL WAR
&
RECONSTRUCTION
619
272.
Daniel Webster: "The Constitution and the Union Speech"
(1850) 622
273.
The Address ofthe People
ofSoué
Carolina
(1860) 624
274.
Jefferson Davis: "First Inaugural Address"
(1861) 626
275.
Abraham Lincoln: "First Inaugural Address"
(1861) 628
276.
Abraham Lincoln: Emancipation Prodamation
(1863) 632
277.
"The Promise of the Declaration of Independence Fulfilled"
(1870) 633
278.
Abraham Lincoln: "Second Inaugural Address"
(1865) 634
279.
Frederick Douglass: "What the Black Man Wants"
(1865) 635
280.
Thomas
Nast:
"He Wants a Change, Too"
(1876) 638
281.
The Freedman's Bureau!
(1866) 639
282.
The Two Platforms
(1866) 640
283.
"The Great Labor Question from a Southern Point of View"
(1865) 641
284.
Thomas
Nast:
"Colored Rule in a Reconstructed
(?)
State"
(1874) 642
285.
Frederick Douglass: "The Future of the Colored Race"
(1886) 643
286.
E. Malcolm Argyle: "Report from Arkansas"
(1892) 644
287.
Booker T. Washington: "The Atlanta Exposition Address"
(1895) 645
288.
The Dogwood Tree
(1908) 648
GILDED AGE: PROBLEMS AT HOME AND ABROAD
649
289.
William M. Evarts: "Oration"
(1876) 652
290.
Leslie's Illustrated Historical Register of the Centennial Exposition
(1876) 655
291.
Henry
W. Grady:
"The New South"
(1886) 656
292.
Charles L. Brace: The Dangerous Cksses of New York
(1872/1880) 659
293.
Edward Crapsey: "Prostitution"
(1872) 661
294.
Josiah Strong: "Perils.
-
The City"
(1885) 664
295.
Jacob A. Riis: How the Other Half Lives
(1890) 667
296.
Henry George: Progress and Poverty
(1879) 669
297.
William Graham Sumner: "The Challenge of Facts" (c.
1878-1882) 675
298.
James W. Buel: "The Rich"
(1882) 679
299.
Thure
de Thulstrup:
"The Anarchist Riot in Chicago"
(1886) 681
300.
Constitution of
ее
Knights of Labor
(1878) 681
301.
"To the Workingmen of America"
(1883) 682
302.
John Most: The Beast of Property
(1884) 685
303.
"The Commercial Vampire"
(1898) 688
304.
August Spies: "Speech at Haymarket Trial"
(1886) 688
305.
"The Bosses of the Senate"
(1889) 691
306.
Andrew Carnegie: "Wealth"
(1889) 692
307.
Mary Elizabeth Lease: "Monopoly Is the Master"
(1890) 696
308.
T. McCants Stewart: "Popular Discontent"
(1891) 696
309.
Frederick Saunders
/
T. Banks Thorpe: The Progress and Prospects of
America
(1855) 699
310.
Thomas
Nast:
"Uncle Sam's Thanksgiving Dinner"
(1869) 701
311.
Chinese Exclusion Act
(1882) 702
xiv
Key Concepts in American Cultural History
312.
Emma Lazarus: "The New Colossus"
(1883) 702
313.
Josiah Strong: "Perils.
-
Immigration"
(1885) 703
314.
The Ma&c Washer
-
The Chinese Must Go (c.
1886) 705
315. Carl Schurz:
"Manifest Destiny"
(1893) 706
316.
Josiah Strong: "The Anglo-Saxon and the World's Future"
(1885) 709
317.
Albert
Beveridge:
"The March of the Flag"
(1898) 710
318.
William Jennings Bryan: "Imperialism"
(1900) 713
319.
Theodore Roosevelt: "Fourth Annual Message"
(1904) 715
320.
Theodore Roosevelt: The New Nationalism
(1910) 717
ABBREVIATIONS
721
INDEX
723
Key Concepts
¡η
American Cultural History follows a
twofold approach: It focuses on historical contexts
that encompass central ideas and thoughts that are
closely linked to particular epochs in American culture.
It is based on the observation that, in.spite of its
diversity, American culture was and still-is informed
by a relatively limited set of ideas which are highly
adaptable to new social and political situations. Thus,
these ideas could be easily appropriated to individual
and communal needs for orientation and sense-
making in a world that dramatically changed while
America developed from a colonial society to an
industrialized world power. The fact that the number
of the concepts that define American culture is quite
restricted has proven to be an enormous advantage
in the formation of an 'American ideology,1 as the
constant
rearticulation
of these concepts and their
ensuing 'visibility' in the public sphere guaranteed
widespread identification with the beliefs and cultural
norms they represented and propagated.
This anthology wants to encourage cross-segmental
and diachronic readings that make the student aware
of the continuities as well as simultaneous
discontinuities of ideological 'formations' which are
permanently 're-formed' in response to the changing
functions they have to perform in order to promote
beliefs by which cultures negotiate contesting
interpretations of social reality. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)136159176 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV020872182 |
| classification_rvk | HD 470 NK 4910 NK 5270 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)71743753 (DE-599)BVBBV020872182 |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Anglistik / Amerikanistik Geschichte |
| era | Ideengeschichte Anfänge-1910 gnd Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Ideengeschichte Anfänge-1910 Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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