Research methods for leisure and tourism: a practical guide
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Harlow ; Munich [u.a.]
Prentice Hall Financial Times
2006
|
Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXIII, 421 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0273682008 9780273682004 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV020864538 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20070509 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 051110s2006 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 0273682008 |9 0-273-68200-8 | ||
020 | |a 9780273682004 |9 978-0-273-68200-4 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)61454147 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV020864538 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-20 |a DE-859 |a DE-2070s | ||
050 | 0 | |a GV14.5 | |
082 | 0 | |a 790/.07/2 |2 22 | |
084 | |a QQ 900 |0 (DE-625)142003: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a RB 10783 |0 (DE-625)142220:12857 |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Veal, Anthony James |d 1945- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)170331555 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Research methods for leisure and tourism |b a practical guide |c A. J. Veal |
250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Harlow ; Munich [u.a.] |b Prentice Hall Financial Times |c 2006 | |
300 | |a XXIII, 421 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 7 | |a Lazer (métodos de pesquisa) |2 larpcal | |
650 | 4 | |a Loisir - Recherche | |
650 | 4 | |a Recherche - Méthodologie | |
650 | 4 | |a Tourisme - Recherche | |
650 | 7 | |a Turismo (métodos de pesquisa) |2 larpcal | |
650 | 4 | |a Leisure |x Research | |
650 | 4 | |a Research |x Methodology | |
650 | 4 | |a Tourism |x Research | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Reiseverhalten |0 (DE-588)4229526-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tourismusforschung |0 (DE-588)4218983-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Freizeitforschung |0 (DE-588)4131402-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Methode |0 (DE-588)4038971-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Freizeitforschung |0 (DE-588)4131402-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Methode |0 (DE-588)4038971-6 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Tourismusforschung |0 (DE-588)4218983-4 |D s |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Methode |0 (DE-588)4038971-6 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Tourismusforschung |0 (DE-588)4218983-4 |D s |
689 | 2 | 1 | |a Reiseverhalten |0 (DE-588)4229526-9 |D s |
689 | 2 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014186384&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014186384 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804134586675888128 |
---|---|
adam_text | Titel: Research methods for leisure and tourism
Autor: Veal, Anthony James
Jahr: 2006
Detailed Chapter Contents
1 Introduction to research: what, why and who?
introduction 1
What is research? 2
- Research defined 2
- Scientific research 2
- Social science research 3
- Three types of research 3
- 1. Descriptive research 3
- 2. Explanatory research 4
- 3. Evaluative research 5
Why study research? 5
- In general 5
- Research in policy-making, planning and management processes 5
- Research formats in different contexts 10
Who does research? 11
- Academics 12
- Students 13
- Government and commercial organisations 13
- Consultants 14
- Managers 14
- Academics and the world of practice: the relevance of published research
to planning and management 15
Summary 16
Test questions 16
Exercises 17
Further reading 17
2 approaches to leisure and tourism research
Introduction
The disciplinary traditions of leisure and tourism research
IS
1?
19
vä
vili ¦ Contents
- Introduction 19
- An inter-disciplinary framework 20
- Disciplines in leisure and tourism studies 21
Sociology 22
- Sociology of leisure I: social surveys and quantitative models 22
- Sociology of leisure II : explaining why 23
- Sociology of leisure III: orticai approaches 24
- Sociology of tourism 26
Geography 27
Economics 28
Psychology/social psychology 30
History and anthropology 31
Political science 32
Approaches and dimensions 32
- Theoretical and applied research 33
- Empirical and non-empirical research 33
- Induction and deduction 34
- Descriptive and explanatory research 36
- Positivist and interpretive research 37
- Experimental and non-experimental research 38
- Primary and secondary data 39
- Self-reported and observed data 39
- Qualitative and quantitative research 40
- Validity and reliability 41
Summary 42
Test questions 42
Exercises 42
Further reading 43
S Starting out: research plans and proposais 45
introduction: the research process 45
Planning a research project 45
- 1. Select a topic 46
- 2. Review the literature 52
- 3. Devise a conceptual framework 54
- 4. Decide research questions) 64
- 5. List information needs 66
- 6. Decide research strategy 67
- 7. Obtain ethics clearance 70
- 8. Conduct research 75
-9. Report findings 75
Research proposais 76
- Introduction 76
- Serf-generated research proposals 76
- Responsive proposals - briefs and tenders 77
Summary 79
Contents ¦ ix
Test questions so
Exercises 80
Further reading 80
4 The range of research methods 95
Introduction - horses for courses 95
The range of major research methods 96
- Scholarship 9g
-Just thinking g7
- Dusting sources - using the literature 97
- Existing sources - secondary data 97
- Observation 98
- Qualitative methods gg
- Questionnaire-based surveys 100
Subsidiary and cross-cutting techniques q
- Coupon surveys/conversion studies j 01
- En route/intercept surveys 102
- Time-budget surveys 02
- Experience sampling method (ESM) 102
- Panel studies 03
- Longitudinal studies j 03
- Media-sponsored surveys 103
- Action research 103
- Historical research 104
- Textual analysis 104
- Delphi technique 105
- ProjecnVe techniques 105
-The use of scales jos
- Meta-analysis 106
Multiple methods I Qg
- Triangulation ¡ 07
-Case studies T 07
- Case studies in practice 113
Choosing a method ^ 5 5
- The research question or hypothesis j j g
- Previous research I j 5
- Data availability/access , 15
-Resources U6
-Time 1J6
- Validity, reliability and generalisabtlity 116
-Ethics ??
- Uses/users of the findings I ¡ ?
Summary ¡18
Test questions l18
Exercises 119
Further reading
119
÷ ¦ Contents
5 Reviewing the literature 121
Introduction: an essential task 121
The value of bibliographies 122
Searching 122
- Library catalogues 122
- Published bibliographies 123
- Published indexes and electronic databases 124
-The Internet 124
- General leisure and tourism publications 125
- Reference lists 126
- Beyond leisure and tourism 126
Obtaining copies of material 126
Compiling and maintaining a bibliography 127
Reviewing the literature 127
- Types of literature review 127
- Reading critically and creatively 131
- Summarising 133
Referencing the literature 133
- The purpose of referencing 133
- Recording references 133
Referencing and referencing systems 134
- The author/date or Harvard system 134
- Footnote or endnote system 137
- Comparing two systems 139
Referencing issues 140
- Secondhand references 140
- Excessive referencing 141
- Latin abbreviations 141
Summary 141
Test questions 142
Exercises 142
Further reading ß 42
Appendix 5. 1 On-line leisure and tourism bibliographies 143
S Secondary data: sources and analysis 147
introduction 147
National leisure participation surveys 148
Tourism surveys 155
Economic surveys 158
The population census 159
Management data 162
Documentary sources 162
Using secondary data 163
Contents ¦ ?!
Summary 1?3
Test questions j g3
Exercises }64
Further reading j g4
7 Observation m
Introduction: the nature and purpose of observational research 173
Possibilities j 74
- Children s play 174
- Usage of informal leisure/tourism areas 174
- Spatial and functional use of sites 175
- User profile j 7g
- Deviant behaviour 178
- Consumer/incojnÄö testing i gg
- Complementary research j3g
- Everyday life go
- Social behaviour j g}
Main elements of observational research 5 81
- Choice of site{s) } 8 j
- Choice of observation point(s) 182
- Choice of observation time-period(s) 132
- Continuous observation or sampling? 5 82
- Count frequency j 33
- What to observe ] 83
- Division of site into zones ? 34
- Recording observational information j 35
- Conducting the observation 35
- Analysing data j gg
Photography and video I gg
- Aerial photography gg
- Still photography 189
-Video 189
- Time-lapse photography 190
Just looking 190
Summary ¡90
Test questions igj
Exercises Î91
Further reading 595
8 Qualitative methods ? $3
Introduction: qualities and uses 93
Merits of qualitative methods 195
The qualitative research process ] gg
xii ¦ Contents
The range of methods - introduction 197
In-depth interviews 97
-Nature 197
- Purposes and situations 198
-Checklist »98
- The interviewing process 199
- Recording 200
Focus groups 201
-Nature 201
-Purposes 201
-Methods 201
Participant observation 202
- Nature 202
- Purposes 202
- Methods 202
Analysing texts 203
- Nature 203
- Novels and other literature 203
- Mass media coverage 203
-Rim 204
- Material culture 204
Biographical research 204
- Nature 204
- Biography/Autobiography 204
-Oral history 205
- Memory work 205
- Personal domain histories 205
Ethnography 205
Analysis of qualitative data 206
- introduction 206
- Data storage and confidentiality 206
- Case study example 207
Manual methods of analysis 210
-introduction 210
-Reading 210
- Emergent themes 210
- Mechanics 211
-Analysis 212
Qualitative analysis using computer software - introduction 213
NVivo 214
- Introduction 214
- Running NVtvo software 214
-Starting up 215
- Creating a project 215
- Creating documents 216
- Document attributes 217
Contents ¦ xîiï
-Setting up a coding system 218
-Coding text 221
-Analysis 221
Summary 226
Test questions 227
Exercises -227
Further reading 228
Appendix 8.1 : Example of a checklist for in-depth interviewing 229
9 Questionnaire surveys 231
Introduction 231
- Roles and limitations 231
- Merits of questionnaire methods 232
- Interviewer-completion or respondent-completion? 233
- Types of questionnaire survey 235
The household questionnaire survey 236
- Nature 236
- Conduct 237
- Omnibus surveys 237
- Time-budget studies 238
The street survey 238
- Nature 238
- Conduct 238
- Quota sampling 239
The telephone survey 239
- Nature 239
- Conduct 240
The mail survey 241
-Nature 241
-Theprobiemof low response rates 241
E-surveys 244
User/on-site/visitor survey 244
- Nature 244
- Conduct 245
- The uses of user surveys 246
Captive group surveys 248
- Nature 248
- Conduct 248
Questionnaire design 249
- Introduction: research problems and information requirements 249
-Types of information 249
- Wording of questions 251
- Common questions 254
Ordering of questions and layout of questionnaires 266
xiv ¦ Contents
- introductory remarks 266
- Ordering 266
- Layout 266
Coding 268
- Pre-coded questions 268
- Open-ended questions 268
- Recording coded information 269
The validity of questionnaire-based data 271
Fieldwork arrangements 273
Conducting a pilot survey 276
Summary 277
Test questions 277
Exercises 278
Further reading 278
10 Sampling 283
Introduction 283
The idea of sampling 283
Samples and populations 284
Representativeness 284
- Sampling for household surveys 285
- Sampling for site/user/visitor surveys 285
- Sampling for street surveys and quota sampling 287
- Sampling for mail surveys 287
Sample size 287
- Level of precision - confidence intervals 288
- Detail of proposed analysis 291
- Budget 292
- Sample size and small populations 292
-Weighting 293
- Sampling for qualitative research 294
Summary 295
Test questions 295
Exercises 295
Further reading 296
Appendix 10.1 : Suggested appendix on sample size and confidence intervals 296
11 Survey analysis 297
Introduction - SPSS 297
Preparation 298
-Cases and variables 298
- Specifying variables 299
Contents ¦ xv
- Starting up 303
- Entering information on variables - Variable View window 303
-Saving work 303
- Entering data - Data View window 305
Survey data analysis and types of research 305
- Descriptive research 306
- Explanatory research 306
- Evaluative research 307
- Overlaps 307
- Reliability 308
SPSS procedures 308
- Starting an SPSS analysis session 308
- Frequencies 308
-Checking for errors 309
- Multiple response 310
- Recode 31J
- Means 3!4
- Presenting the results: statistical summary 316
- Cross-tabulation 3Î6
- Weighting 320
- Graphics 320
The analysis process 325
Summary 325
Test questions 325
Exercises 326
Further reading 326
Appendix 11.1: SPSS frequencies output file 327
12 Statistkai analysis 535
Introduction 333
The statistics approach 333
-Probabilistic statements 333
- The normal distribution 334
- Significance 336
- The null hypothesis 337
- Dependent and independent variables 33g
Statistical tests 339
-What tests? 339
- Chi-square 340
- Comparing two means: the t-test 344
- A number of means: one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) 348
- A table of means: factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) 35 j
- Correlation 352
- linear regression 358
÷íß ¦ Contents
- Multiple regression 363
- Cluster and factor analysis 363
In conclusion 367
Summary 368
Exercises 368
Further reading 368
Appendix 12.1: Details of example data file used 369
Appendix 12.2: Statistical formulae 372
13 Preparing a research report 373
Introduction 373
Getting started 373
Report components 375
- Cover 375
-Title page 375
- list of contents 375
- Summary 378
- Preface/foreword 378
- Acknowledgements 378
Main body of the report - technical aspects 378
- Section numbering 379
- Paragraph numbering 379
- Dot poinf lists 379
- Page numbering 380
- Headers/footers 380
- Heading hierarchy 380
- Typing layout/spacing 380
- Tables and graphics 381
- Referencing 382
-Which person? 383
Main body of the report - structure and content 383
- Structure 383
- Between methods and results 384
- Audiences and style 385
- Report functions: record and narrative 385
- In conclusion 387
Other media 388
Summary 389
A finai comment 389
Test questions/exercises 389
Further reading 389
ffefereoces 391
4Ð
|
adam_txt |
Titel: Research methods for leisure and tourism
Autor: Veal, Anthony James
Jahr: 2006
Detailed Chapter Contents
1 Introduction to research: what, why and who?
introduction 1
What is research? 2
- Research defined 2
- Scientific research 2
- Social science research 3
- Three types of research 3
- 1. Descriptive research 3
- 2. Explanatory research 4
- 3. Evaluative research 5
Why study research? 5
- In general 5
- Research in policy-making, planning and management processes 5
- Research formats in different contexts 10
Who does research? 11
- Academics 12
- Students 13
- Government and commercial organisations 13
- Consultants 14
- Managers 14
- Academics and the world of practice: the relevance of published research
to planning and management 15
Summary 16
Test questions 16
Exercises 17
Further reading 17
2 approaches to leisure and tourism research
Introduction
The disciplinary traditions of leisure and tourism research
IS
1?
19
vä
vili ¦ Contents
- Introduction 19
- An inter-disciplinary framework 20
- Disciplines in leisure and tourism studies 21
Sociology 22
- Sociology of leisure I: social surveys and quantitative models 22
- Sociology of leisure II : explaining why 23
- Sociology of leisure III: orticai approaches 24
- Sociology of tourism 26
Geography 27
Economics 28
Psychology/social psychology 30
History and anthropology 31
Political science 32
Approaches and dimensions 32
- Theoretical and applied research 33
- Empirical and non-empirical research 33
- Induction and deduction 34
- Descriptive and explanatory research 36
- Positivist and interpretive research 37
- Experimental and non-experimental research 38
- Primary and secondary data 39
- Self-reported and observed data 39
- Qualitative and quantitative research 40
- Validity and reliability 41
Summary 42
Test questions 42
Exercises 42
Further reading 43
S Starting out: research plans and proposais 45
introduction: the research process 45
Planning a research project 45
- 1. Select a topic 46
- 2. Review the literature 52
- 3. Devise a conceptual framework 54
- 4. Decide research questions) 64
- 5. List information needs 66
- 6. Decide research strategy 67
- 7. Obtain ethics clearance 70
- 8. Conduct research 75
-9. Report findings 75
Research proposais 76
- Introduction 76
- Serf-generated research proposals 76
- Responsive proposals - briefs and tenders 77
Summary 79
Contents ¦ ix
Test questions so
Exercises 80
Further reading 80
4 The range of research methods 95
Introduction - horses for courses 95
The range of major research methods 96
- Scholarship 9g
-Just thinking g7
- Dusting sources - using the literature 97
- Existing sources - secondary data 97
- Observation 98
- Qualitative methods gg
- Questionnaire-based surveys 100
Subsidiary and cross-cutting techniques \ q \
- Coupon surveys/conversion studies j 01
- En route/intercept surveys 102
- Time-budget surveys \ 02
- Experience sampling method (ESM) 102
- Panel studies \ 03
- Longitudinal studies j 03
- Media-sponsored surveys 103
- Action research 103
- Historical research 104
- Textual analysis 104
- Delphi technique 105
- ProjecnVe techniques 105
-The use of scales jos
- Meta-analysis 106
Multiple methods I Qg
- Triangulation ¡ 07
-Case studies T 07
- Case studies in practice 113
Choosing a method ^ 5 5
- The research question or hypothesis j j g
- Previous research I j 5
- Data availability/access , 15
-Resources U6
-Time 1J6
- Validity, reliability and generalisabtlity 116
-Ethics ??
- Uses/users of the findings I ¡ ?
Summary ¡18
Test questions l18
Exercises 119
Further reading
119
÷ ¦ Contents
5 Reviewing the literature 121
Introduction: an essential task 121
The value of bibliographies 122
Searching 122
- Library catalogues 122
- Published bibliographies 123
- Published indexes and electronic databases 124
-The Internet 124
- General leisure and tourism publications 125
- Reference lists 126
- Beyond leisure and tourism 126
Obtaining copies of material 126
Compiling and maintaining a bibliography 127
Reviewing the literature 127
- Types of literature review 127
- Reading critically and creatively 131
- Summarising 133
Referencing the literature 133
- The purpose of referencing 133
- Recording references 133
Referencing and referencing systems 134
- The author/date or Harvard system 134
- Footnote or endnote system 137
- Comparing two systems 139
Referencing issues 140
- Secondhand references 140
- Excessive referencing 141
- Latin abbreviations 141
Summary 141
Test questions 142
Exercises 142
Further reading ß 42
Appendix 5. 1 On-line leisure and tourism bibliographies 143
S Secondary data: sources and analysis 147
introduction 147
National leisure participation surveys 148
Tourism surveys 155
Economic surveys 158
The population census 159
Management data 162
Documentary sources 162
Using secondary data 163
Contents ¦ ?!
Summary 1?3
Test questions j g3
Exercises }64
Further reading j g4
7 Observation m
Introduction: the nature and purpose of observational research 173
Possibilities j 74
- Children's play 174
- Usage of informal leisure/tourism areas 174
- Spatial and functional use of sites 175
- User profile j 7g
- Deviant behaviour 178
- Consumer/incojnÄö testing i gg
- Complementary research j3g
- Everyday life \ go
- Social behaviour j g}
Main elements of observational research 5 81
- Choice of site{s) } 8 j
- Choice of observation point(s) 182
- Choice of observation time-period(s) 132
- Continuous observation or sampling? 5 82
- Count frequency j 33
- What to observe ] 83
- Division of site into zones ? 34
- Recording observational information j 35
- Conducting the observation \ 35
- Analysing data j gg
Photography and video I gg
- Aerial photography \ gg
- Still photography 189
-Video 189
- Time-lapse photography 190
Just looking 190
Summary ¡90
Test questions igj
Exercises Î91
Further reading 595
8 Qualitative methods ? $3
Introduction: qualities and uses \ 93
Merits of qualitative methods 195
The qualitative research process ] gg
xii ¦ Contents
The range of methods - introduction 197
In-depth interviews '97
-Nature 197
- Purposes and situations 198
-Checklist »98
- The interviewing process 199
- Recording 200
Focus groups 201
-Nature 201
-Purposes 201
-Methods 201
Participant observation 202
- Nature 202
- Purposes 202
- Methods 202
Analysing texts 203
- Nature 203
- Novels and other literature 203
- Mass media coverage 203
-Rim 204
- Material culture 204
Biographical research 204
- Nature 204
- Biography/Autobiography 204
-Oral history 205
- Memory work 205
- Personal domain histories 205
Ethnography 205
Analysis of qualitative data 206
- introduction 206
- Data storage and confidentiality 206
- Case study example 207
Manual methods of analysis 210
-introduction 210
-Reading 210
- Emergent themes 210
- Mechanics 211
-Analysis 212
Qualitative analysis using computer software - introduction 213
NVivo 214
- Introduction 214
- Running NVtvo software 214
-Starting up 215
- Creating a project 215
- Creating documents 216
- Document attributes 217
Contents ¦ xîiï
-Setting up a coding system 218
-Coding text 221
-Analysis 221
Summary 226
Test questions 227
Exercises -227
Further reading 228
Appendix 8.1 : Example of a checklist for in-depth interviewing 229
9 Questionnaire surveys 231
Introduction 231
- Roles and limitations 231
- Merits of questionnaire methods 232
- Interviewer-completion or respondent-completion? 233
- Types of questionnaire survey 235
The household questionnaire survey 236
- Nature 236
- Conduct 237
- Omnibus surveys 237
- Time-budget studies 238
The street survey 238
- Nature 238
- Conduct 238
- Quota sampling 239
The telephone survey 239
- Nature 239
- Conduct 240
The mail survey 241
-Nature 241
-Theprobiemof low response rates 241
E-surveys 244
User/on-site/visitor survey 244
- Nature 244
- Conduct 245
- The uses of user surveys 246
Captive group surveys 248
- Nature 248
- Conduct 248
Questionnaire design 249
- Introduction: research problems and information requirements 249
-Types of information 249
- Wording of questions 251
- Common questions 254
Ordering of questions and layout of questionnaires 266
xiv ¦ Contents
- introductory remarks 266
- Ordering 266
- Layout 266
Coding 268
- Pre-coded questions 268
- Open-ended questions 268
- Recording coded information 269
The validity of questionnaire-based data 271
Fieldwork arrangements 273
Conducting a pilot survey 276
Summary 277
Test questions 277
Exercises 278
Further reading 278
10 Sampling 283
Introduction 283
The idea of sampling 283
Samples and populations 284
Representativeness 284
- Sampling for household surveys 285
- Sampling for site/user/visitor surveys 285
- Sampling for street surveys and quota sampling 287
- Sampling for mail surveys 287
Sample size 287
- Level of precision - confidence intervals 288
- Detail of proposed analysis 291
- Budget 292
- Sample size and small populations 292
-Weighting 293
- Sampling for qualitative research 294
Summary 295
Test questions 295
Exercises 295
Further reading 296
Appendix 10.1 : Suggested appendix on sample size and confidence intervals 296
11 Survey analysis 297
Introduction - SPSS 297
Preparation 298
-Cases and variables 298
- Specifying variables 299
Contents ¦ xv
- Starting up 303
- Entering information on variables - Variable View window 303
-Saving work 303
- Entering data - Data View window 305
Survey data analysis and types of research 305
- Descriptive research 306
- Explanatory research 306
- Evaluative research 307
- Overlaps 307
- Reliability 308
SPSS procedures 308
- Starting an SPSS analysis session 308
- Frequencies 308
-Checking for errors 309
- Multiple response 310
- Recode 31J
- Means 3!4
- Presenting the results: statistical summary 316
- Cross-tabulation 3Î6
- Weighting 320
- Graphics 320
The analysis process 325
Summary 325
Test questions 325
Exercises 326
Further reading 326
Appendix 11.1: SPSS frequencies output file 327
12 Statistkai analysis 535
Introduction 333
The statistics approach 333
-Probabilistic statements 333
- The normal distribution 334
- Significance 336
- The null hypothesis 337
- Dependent and independent variables 33g
Statistical tests 339
-What tests? 339
- Chi-square 340
- Comparing two means: the t-test 344
- A number of means: one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) 348
- A table of means: factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) 35 j
- Correlation 352
- linear regression 358
÷íß ¦ Contents
- Multiple regression 363
- Cluster and factor analysis 363
In conclusion 367
Summary 368
Exercises 368
Further reading 368
Appendix 12.1: Details of example data file used 369
Appendix 12.2: Statistical formulae 372
13 Preparing a research report 373
Introduction 373
Getting started 373
Report components 375
- Cover 375
-Title page 375
- list of contents 375
- Summary 378
- Preface/foreword 378
- Acknowledgements 378
Main body of the report - technical aspects 378
- Section numbering 379
- Paragraph numbering 379
- 'Dot poinf lists 379
- Page numbering 380
- Headers/footers 380
- Heading hierarchy 380
- Typing layout/spacing 380
- Tables and graphics 381
- Referencing 382
-Which person? 383
Main body of the report - structure and content 383
- Structure 383
- Between methods and results 384
- Audiences and style 385
- Report functions: record and narrative 385
- In conclusion 387
Other media 388
Summary 389
A finai comment 389
Test questions/exercises 389
Further reading 389
ffefereoces 391
4Ð |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Veal, Anthony James 1945- |
author_GND | (DE-588)170331555 |
author_facet | Veal, Anthony James 1945- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Veal, Anthony James 1945- |
author_variant | a j v aj ajv |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV020864538 |
callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
callnumber-label | GV14 |
callnumber-raw | GV14.5 |
callnumber-search | GV14.5 |
callnumber-sort | GV 214.5 |
callnumber-subject | GV - Leisure and Recreation |
classification_rvk | QQ 900 RB 10783 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)61454147 (DE-599)BVBBV020864538 |
dewey-full | 790/.07/2 |
dewey-hundreds | 700 - The arts |
dewey-ones | 790 - Recreational and performing arts |
dewey-raw | 790/.07/2 |
dewey-search | 790/.07/2 |
dewey-sort | 3790 17 12 |
dewey-tens | 790 - Recreational and performing arts |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
edition | 3. ed. |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02343nam a2200601 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV020864538</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20070509 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">051110s2006 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0273682008</subfield><subfield code="9">0-273-68200-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780273682004</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-273-68200-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)61454147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV020864538</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-2070s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">GV14.5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">790/.07/2</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QQ 900</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142003:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10783</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12857</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Veal, Anthony James</subfield><subfield code="d">1945-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)170331555</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Research methods for leisure and tourism</subfield><subfield code="b">a practical guide</subfield><subfield code="c">A. J. Veal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Harlow ; Munich [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Prentice Hall Financial Times</subfield><subfield code="c">2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXIII, 421 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lazer (métodos de pesquisa)</subfield><subfield code="2">larpcal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Loisir - Recherche</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Recherche - Méthodologie</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tourisme - Recherche</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Turismo (métodos de pesquisa)</subfield><subfield code="2">larpcal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Leisure</subfield><subfield code="x">Research</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Research</subfield><subfield code="x">Methodology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tourism</subfield><subfield code="x">Research</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Reiseverhalten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4229526-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tourismusforschung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4218983-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Freizeitforschung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4131402-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Methode</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4038971-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Freizeitforschung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4131402-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Methode</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4038971-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tourismusforschung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4218983-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Methode</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4038971-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tourismusforschung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4218983-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Reiseverhalten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4229526-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014186384&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014186384</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV020864538 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T13:24:04Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:26:58Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0273682008 9780273682004 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014186384 |
oclc_num | 61454147 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-20 DE-859 DE-2070s |
owner_facet | DE-20 DE-859 DE-2070s |
physical | XXIII, 421 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2006 |
publishDateSearch | 2006 |
publishDateSort | 2006 |
publisher | Prentice Hall Financial Times |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Veal, Anthony James 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)170331555 aut Research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide A. J. Veal 3. ed. Harlow ; Munich [u.a.] Prentice Hall Financial Times 2006 XXIII, 421 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lazer (métodos de pesquisa) larpcal Loisir - Recherche Recherche - Méthodologie Tourisme - Recherche Turismo (métodos de pesquisa) larpcal Leisure Research Research Methodology Tourism Research Reiseverhalten (DE-588)4229526-9 gnd rswk-swf Tourismusforschung (DE-588)4218983-4 gnd rswk-swf Freizeitforschung (DE-588)4131402-5 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Freizeitforschung (DE-588)4131402-5 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 Tourismusforschung (DE-588)4218983-4 s Reiseverhalten (DE-588)4229526-9 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014186384&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Veal, Anthony James 1945- Research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide Lazer (métodos de pesquisa) larpcal Loisir - Recherche Recherche - Méthodologie Tourisme - Recherche Turismo (métodos de pesquisa) larpcal Leisure Research Research Methodology Tourism Research Reiseverhalten (DE-588)4229526-9 gnd Tourismusforschung (DE-588)4218983-4 gnd Freizeitforschung (DE-588)4131402-5 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4229526-9 (DE-588)4218983-4 (DE-588)4131402-5 (DE-588)4038971-6 |
title | Research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide |
title_auth | Research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide |
title_exact_search | Research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide |
title_exact_search_txtP | Research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide |
title_full | Research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide A. J. Veal |
title_fullStr | Research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide A. J. Veal |
title_full_unstemmed | Research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide A. J. Veal |
title_short | Research methods for leisure and tourism |
title_sort | research methods for leisure and tourism a practical guide |
title_sub | a practical guide |
topic | Lazer (métodos de pesquisa) larpcal Loisir - Recherche Recherche - Méthodologie Tourisme - Recherche Turismo (métodos de pesquisa) larpcal Leisure Research Research Methodology Tourism Research Reiseverhalten (DE-588)4229526-9 gnd Tourismusforschung (DE-588)4218983-4 gnd Freizeitforschung (DE-588)4131402-5 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Lazer (métodos de pesquisa) Loisir - Recherche Recherche - Méthodologie Tourisme - Recherche Turismo (métodos de pesquisa) Leisure Research Research Methodology Tourism Research Reiseverhalten Tourismusforschung Freizeitforschung Methode |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014186384&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT vealanthonyjames researchmethodsforleisureandtourismapracticalguide |