Default semantics: foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 279 S. |
| ISBN: | 0199261989 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
List of Abbreviations and Symbols xiii
Introduction xv
Part I. Foundations 1
1 Meaning Representation: Setting the Scene 3
1.1 The semantics/pragmatics merger 3
1.2 Questioning underspecification 12
1.3 Questioning logical form 19
1.4 Questioning what is said 21
1.5 Questioning the middle level of meaning 24
1.6 Representations in rieh dynamic semantics 28
1.7 Representations and conscious inference 33
2 Default Meanings 40
2.1 Varieties of defaults 40
2.1.1 Eclectic defaults 40
2.1.2 Rule governed defaults 44
2.1.3 Jumping to conclusions 46
2.1.4 Contents and sources of defaults 46
2.2 Cognitive defaults 47
2.2.1 Defaults in semantics 47
2.2.2 Intentionality of mental states 48
2.2.3 Degrees of intentions 51
2.3 Cultural and social defaults 53
2.3.1 Physical defaults? 53
2.3.2 Social cultural defaults 55
2.3.3 Lexical defaults? 58
2.4 Staying on the semantic track 61
2.4.1 Defaults and truth conditions 61
2.4.2 Questioning GCI 63
2.4.3 Questioning cancellation of defaults 65
2.5 Limitations 66
3 Compositionality and Merger Representations 70
3.1 Compositional meaning 70
3.2 Rethinking compositional semantics 73
3.3 Metacompositionality 82
3.4 Foundations of a formal account 85
3.4.1 Truth conditional semantics and truth conditional
pragmatics 85
3.4.2 Principles of relational semantics 87
3.4.3 Compositionality in dynamic semantics
for (i) DRSs and (ii) merger representations 95
3.5 Cognitive principles for merger representations 96
3.5.1 PoL, DI, and PI 96
3.5.2 Semanticization of intentions 97
3.5.3 The inferential end? 98
Part II. Some Applications 103
4 Defaults for Definite Descriptions 105
4.1 Default referential, non default referential,
and attributive readings 105
4.2 Definite descriptions in merger representations 108
4.3 Definite descriptions, proper names, and indexicals:
degrees of referring? 115
5 Default Semantics for Propositional Attitüde Reports 120
5.1 Context dependent substitutivity 120
5.2 Degrees of mode of presentation 125
5.3 Merger representations for belief reports 131
6 Futurity and English will 147
6.1 Futurity and the uses of will: two interrelated problems 147
6.2 The modality of will 149
6.3 Future as modality 155
6.4 The analysis 157
6.4.1 Tense free futurity? 157
6.4.2 The Acc Operator 159
6.4.3 The application of Acc 162
6.5 Conclusions 174
6.6 Temporality as modality: some open questions
and further extensions 175
y^unienis ix
7 Default Semantics for Presupposition as Anaphora 187
7.1 Binding and accommodation 187
7.2 Genuine ambiguity of partial matches? 189
7.3 Presupposition and focus 192
7.4 Other principles for selecting anaphors 193
7.5 Scales and defaults for presuppositional anaphors 196
7.6 Summary 202
8 The Myth of Sentential Connectives? 205
8.1 The optimist s approach to sentential connectives
and the Gricean legacy 205
8.1.1 Irregulär and 205
8.1.2 Or and no more 209
8.1.3 Freedom of denial 212
8.1.4 The imperfect conditional perfection 216
8.2 Summary: the unitary DS account 218
8.3 Future projections 219
9 Default Semantics for Number Terms 222
9.1 Number terms and number concepts 222
9.2 Exact value, absolute value , and default use 225
9.3 Merger representations for CD and CPI1 readings
of cardinal number terms 230
9.4 Summary and further directions 234
10 Concluding Remarks and Future Prospects 239
10.1 Pragmatic truth conditions and dynamic semantics 239
10.2 The scope of Default Semantics 241
References «¦ 243
Index 261
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface xi
List of Abbreviations and Symbols xiii
Introduction xv
Part I. Foundations 1
1 Meaning Representation: Setting the Scene 3
1.1 The semantics/pragmatics merger 3
1.2 Questioning underspecification 12
1.3 Questioning logical form 19
1.4 Questioning what is said 21
1.5 Questioning the middle level of meaning 24
1.6 Representations in rieh dynamic semantics 28
1.7 Representations and conscious inference 33
2 Default Meanings 40
2.1 Varieties of defaults 40
2.1.1 Eclectic defaults 40
2.1.2 Rule governed defaults 44
2.1.3 Jumping to conclusions 46
2.1.4 Contents and sources of defaults 46
2.2 Cognitive defaults 47
2.2.1 Defaults in semantics 47
2.2.2 Intentionality of mental states 48
2.2.3 Degrees of intentions 51
2.3 Cultural and social defaults 53
2.3.1 Physical defaults? 53
2.3.2 Social cultural defaults 55
2.3.3 Lexical defaults? 58
2.4 Staying on the semantic track 61
2.4.1 Defaults and truth conditions 61
2.4.2 Questioning GCI 63
2.4.3 Questioning cancellation of defaults 65
2.5 Limitations 66
3 Compositionality and Merger Representations 70
3.1 Compositional meaning 70
3.2 Rethinking compositional semantics 73
3.3 Metacompositionality 82
3.4 Foundations of a formal account 85
3.4.1 Truth conditional semantics and truth conditional
pragmatics 85
3.4.2 Principles of relational semantics 87
3.4.3 Compositionality in dynamic semantics
for (i) DRSs and (ii) merger representations 95
3.5 Cognitive principles for merger representations 96
3.5.1 PoL, DI, and PI 96
3.5.2 Semanticization of intentions 97
3.5.3 The inferential end? 98
Part II. Some Applications 103
4 Defaults for Definite Descriptions 105
4.1 Default referential, non default referential,
and attributive readings 105
4.2 Definite descriptions in merger representations 108
4.3 Definite descriptions, proper names, and indexicals:
degrees of referring? 115
5 Default Semantics for Propositional Attitüde Reports 120
5.1 Context dependent substitutivity 120
5.2 Degrees of mode of presentation 125
5.3 Merger representations for belief reports 131
6 Futurity and English will 147
6.1 Futurity and the uses of will: two interrelated problems 147
6.2 The modality of will 149
6.3 Future as modality 155
6.4 The analysis 157
6.4.1 Tense free futurity? 157
6.4.2 The Acc Operator 159
6.4.3 The application of Acc 162
6.5 Conclusions 174
6.6 Temporality as modality: some open questions
and further extensions 175
y^unienis ix
7 Default Semantics for Presupposition as Anaphora 187
7.1 Binding and accommodation 187
7.2 Genuine ambiguity of partial matches? 189
7.3 Presupposition and focus 192
7.4 Other principles for selecting anaphors 193
7.5 Scales and defaults for presuppositional anaphors 196
7.6 Summary 202
8 The Myth of Sentential Connectives? 205
8.1 The optimist's approach to sentential connectives
and the Gricean legacy 205
8.1.1 Irregulär and 205
8.1.2 Or and no more 209
8.1.3 Freedom of denial 212
8.1.4 The imperfect conditional perfection 216
8.2 Summary: the unitary DS account 218
8.3 Future projections 219
9 Default Semantics for Number Terms 222
9.1 Number terms and number concepts 222
9.2 Exact value, 'absolute value', and default use 225
9.3 Merger representations for CD and CPI1 readings
of cardinal number terms 230
9.4 Summary and further directions 234
10 Concluding Remarks and Future Prospects 239
10.1 'Pragmatic' truth conditions and dynamic 'semantics' 239
10.2 The scope of Default Semantics 241
References «¦ 243
Index 261 |
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| spelling | Jaszczolt, Katarzyna Verfasser (DE-588)124386377 aut Default semantics foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication K. M. Jaszczolt 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2005 XX, 279 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford linguistics Semantics Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014184783&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Default semantics foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication |
| title_auth | Default semantics foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication |
| title_exact_search | Default semantics foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Default semantics foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication |
| title_full | Default semantics foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication K. M. Jaszczolt |
| title_fullStr | Default semantics foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication K. M. Jaszczolt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Default semantics foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication K. M. Jaszczolt |
| title_short | Default semantics |
| title_sort | default semantics foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication |
| title_sub | foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication |
| topic | Semantics Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Semantics Pragmatik Semantik |
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