Women's lives: multicultural perspectives
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston, Mass. [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0072822449 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Women's lives |b multicultural perspectives |c Gwyn Kirk ; Margo Okazawa-Rey |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston, Mass. [u.a.] |b McGraw-Hill |c 2004 | |
| 300 | |a Getr. Zählung |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Feminism |z United States | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Brief Contents
Contents v
Preface xix
Introduction: The Framework of This Book 1
PART ONE ? KNOWING AND UNDERSTANDING
1 Theories and Theorizing: Integrative Frameworks for Understanding 9
2 Identities and Social Locations: Who Am I? Who Are My People? 59
PART TWO ? OUR BODIES, OURSELVES
3 Women s Bodies 111
4 Women s Sexuality 143
5 Women s Health 173
6 Violence Against Women 225
PART THREE ? MAKING A HOME, MAKING A LIVING
7 Relationships, Families, and Households 273
8 Work, Wages, and Welfare 317
9 Living in a Global Economy 371
PART FOUR ? SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
10 Women, Crime, and Criminalization 413
11 Women and the Military, War, and Peace 453
12 Women and the Environment 491
PART FIVE ? ACTIVISM AND CHANGE
13 Creating Change: Theory, Vision, and Action 521
Glossary G 1
References R 1
Credits C 1
Name Index 1 1
Index I 6
About the Authors A 1
iv
Contents
Preface xix
INTRODUCTION
*+4 The Framework of This Book 1
The Focus of Women s Studies 1
The Framework for This Book: Collective Action for a Sustainable Future 2
An Activist Approach 2
A Sustainable and Secure Future 2
The United States in a Global Context 3
Linking the Personal and the Global 3
A Matrix of Oppression and Resistance 3
Feminisms: Tangling with the F Word 4
Myth 1: Women s Studies Is Ideological 5
Myth 2: Women s Studies Is a White, Middle Class Thing 6
Myth 3: Women s Studies Is Narrowly Concerned with Women s Issues 7
Scope of the Book 7
? PART ONE ?
KNOWING AND UNDERSTANDING
CHAPTER ONE
_ +++ Theories and Theorizing:
Integrative Frameworks for Understanding 9
Definition of a Theory 9
Theories, Theorizing, and Ways of Knowing 10
The Dominant Perspective 10
V
vi Contents
Alternative Perspectives 11
The Role of Values 12
Theoretical Frameworks for Understanding Women s Lives 12
Socially Lived Theorizing 15
Media Representations and the Creation of Knowledge 18
Questions for Reflection 19
Finding Out More on the Web 20
Taking Action 20
READINGS
1 Judith Lorber, The Social Construction of Gender 21
2 Allan G.Johnson, Patriarchy, the System: An It, Not a He, a Them,
or an Us 25
3 Combahee River Collective, A Black Feminist Statement 33
4 Chandra Talpade Mohanty, Defining Genealogies: Feminist Reflections on
Being South Asian in North America 38
5 Minnie Bruce Pratt, Who Am I If I m Not My Father s Daughter? 44
6 JeeYeun Lee, Beyond Bean Counting 46
7 Angharad N. Valdivia, A Latin a in the Land of Hollywood: Transgressive
Possibilities 49
CHAPTER TWO
++« Identities and Social Locations:
Who Am I? Who Are My People? 59
Being Myself: The Micro Level 60
Community Recognition, Expectations, and Interactions: The Meso Level 61
Social Categories, Classifications, and Structural Inequality: Macro and
Global Levels 62
Maintaining Systems of Structural Inequality 63
Colonization, Immigration, and the U.S. Landscape of Race and Class 65
Multiple Identities, Social Location, and Contradictions 68
Questions for Reflection 69
Finding Out More on the Web 69
Taking Action 69
Contents vii
READINGS
8 Frederica Y. Daly, Perspectives of Native American Women on Race and
Gender 70
9 Dorothy Allison, A Question of Class 78
10 Elizabeth Marti nez, A Word about the Great Terminology Question 85
11 Shailja Patel, Shilling Love 87
12 Joanna Kadi, Moving from Cultural Appropriation toward Ethical Cultural
Connections 90
13 Mary C. Waters, Optional Ethnicities: For Whites Only? 96
14 Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz, Jews, Class, Color, and the Cost of Whiteness 103
? PART TWO ?
OUR BODIES, OURSELVES
CHAPTER THREE
++* Women s Bodies 111
Body Image and the Beauty Ideal 111
The Beauty Ideal 112
The Beauty Business 113
Commodification and Co option 113
Whites Only? Forever Young? Always Able? 114
Resisting Beauty Stereotypes 116
Feminist Theorizing about Body Image and Beauty Ideals 118
Body Politics 119
Questions for Reflection 120
Finding Out More on the Web 120
Taking Action 120
READINGS
15 Abra Fortune Chernik, The Body Politic 121
16 Toni Morrison, The Coming of Maureen Peal 125
17 Judith Ortiz Cofer, The Story of My Body 130
18 Lani Ka ahumanu, My Body Is a Map of My Life 135
viii Contents
19 Cheryl Marie Wade, I Am Not One of the 136
20 Donna Walton, What s a Leg Got to Do with It? 136
21 Lillian B. Rubin, Tangled Lives: Daughters, Mothers, and the Crucible
ofAging 138
CHAPTER FOUR
«++ Women s Sexuality 143
Stereotypes, Contradictions, and Double Standards 143
What Is Women s Autonomous Sexuality? 144
Challenging Binaries 146
Theorizing Sexuality 148
The Erotic as Power 151
Activism and Sexuality 151
Questions for Reflection 151
Finding Out More on the Web 152
Taking Action 152
READINGS
22 Sandra Cisneros, Guadalupe the Sex Goddess 152
23 Naomi Wolf, Radical Heterosexuality 155
24 Aurora Levins Morales, Radical Pleasure: Sex and the End of Victimhood 158
25 June Jordan, A New Politics of Sexuality 159
26 Surina A. Khan, The All American Queer Pakistani Girl 162
27 Leslie Feinberg, We Are All Works in Progress 164
28 Audre Lorde, Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power 168
CHAPTER FIVE
++4 Women s Health 173
Reproductive Health, Reproductive Rights 173
Controlling Fertility 174
Medicalization of Reproductive Life 177
Contents ix
Women and Illness 178
Effects of Gender, Race, and Class on Health and Illness 179
Mental and Emotional Health 180
Health and Aging 182
The Medical Industry 182
Paying for Medical Care 183
Other Barriers and Biases in Medical Services and Research 184
Health as Wellness 185
Requirements for Good Health 185
Feminist Approaches to Wellness 185
Questions for Reflection 186
Finding Out More on the Web 186
Taking Action 187
READINGS
29 Joy Harjo, Three Generations of Native American Women s Birth
Experience 187
30 Marsha Saxton, Reproductive Rights: A Disability Rights Issue 190
31 Annette Dula, The Life and Death of Miss Mildred: An Elderly Black
Woman 194
32 Rita Arditti and Tatiana Schreiber, Breast Cancer. The Environmental
Connection a 1998 Update 201
33 Nicola Gavey, Kathryn McPhillips, and Marion Doherty, If It s Not On,
It s Not On —Or Is It? Discursive Constraints on Women s Condom Use 208
34 Shirley Royster, I Am a Beautiful, Multifaceted Black Woman :
Interview with Shirley Royster, HIV/AIDS Educator and Activist 219
CHAPTER SIX
+++—. Violence Against Women 225
What Counts as Violence Against Women? 226
The Incidence of Violence Against Women 228
Effects of Race, Class, Nation, Sexuality, and Disability 230
Explanations of Violence Against Women 231
x Contents
Micro level Explanations 231
Macro level Explanations 232
Ending Violence Against Women 234
The Importance of a Political Movement 234
Providing Support for Victims/Survivors 235
Public and Professional Education 236
Policy and Legislative Initiatives 236
Contradictions in Seeking State Support to End Violence Against
Women 237
Women s Rights as Human Rights 238
Questions for Reflection 238
Finding Out More on the Web 239
Taking Action 239
READINGS
35 Grace Caroline Bridges, Lisa s Ritual, Age 10 239
36 Fernando Mederos, National Symposium on La Violencia Domestica:
An Emerging Dialogue Among Latinos (excerpt) 240
37 Lorajo Foo, Domestic Violence and Asian American Women 249
38 Andy Smith, Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide 256
39 Haki R. Madhubuti, On Becoming Anti Rapist 266
40 Eve Ensler, My Vagina Was My Village 271
? PART THREE ?
MAKING A HOME, MAKING A LIVING
CHAPTER SEVEN
??? Relationships, Families, and Households 273
Defining Ourselves Through Connections with Others 273
Marriage, Domestic Partnerships, and Personal Relationships 274
Contradictions Surrounding the Institution of Marriage 274
Personal Relationships: Living in Different Worlds? 275
Gay Marriage and Domestic Partnership 276
Contents xi
Motherhood and Parenting 277
The Social Construction of Motherhood 278
Blame It on the Mother 278
The Ideal Nuclear Family 279
U.S. Families: Cultural and Historical Variations 280
Immigration and the Family 282
Feminist Perspectives on Marriage, Motherhood, and the Family 282
Challenging the Private/Public Dichotomy 282
Mothering and Maternal Thinking 283
The Family and the Economic System 283
Policy Implications and Implementation 283
Toward a Redefinition of Family Values 284
Questions for Reflection 285
Finding Out More on the Web 285
Taking Action 286
READINGS
41 Sharon Olds, 35/10 286
42 Jaclyn Geller, The Marriage Mystique 286
43 Marfa Hinojosa, Raising Kids como Los Americanos 294
44 Rachel Aber Schlesinger, Personal Reflections on Being a Grandmother:
L Chol Dor Va Dor 301
45 Carol J. Gill and Larry A. Voss, Shattering Two Molds: Feminist Parents with
Disabilities 305
46 Ann Filemyr, Loving Across the Boundary 308
CHAPTER EIGHT
»+« Work, Wages, and Welfare 317
Defining Women s Work 317
Women in the U.S. Workforce 318
Women s Wages: The Effects of Gender, Race, Class, Disability, and
Education 319
Discrimination Against Working Women: Sexual Harassment, Age, and
Disability 321
xii Contents
Balancing Home and Work 322
Organized Labor and Collective Action 324
Pensions, Disability Payments, and Welfare 326
Pensions and Disability Payments 326
Welfare 328
Feminist Approaches to Women s Work and Income 329
Comparable Worth 329
Feminization of Poverty 329
Impact of Class 329
Policy Implications and Activist Projects 330
Promoting Greater Economic Security for Women 330
Questions for Reflection 331
Finding Out More on the Web 331
Taking Action 332
READINGS
47 Hattie Gossett, the cleaning woman/labor relations #4 332
48 Teresa Amott and Julie Matthaei, The Transformation of Women s Wage
Work 333
49 He Works, She Works, but What Different Impressions They Make 347
50 Jeannine Ouellette Howitz, Reflections of a Feminist Mom 348
51 Gwendolyn Mink, Violating Women: Rights Abuses in the Welfare Police
State 350
52 Miriam Ching Yoon Louie, Movement Roots 359
CHAPTER NINE
??? Living in a Global Economy 371
The Global Factory 372
The Profit Motive 375
Consumerism, Expansionism, and Waste 375
The Myth of Progress 376
Emphasis on Immediate Costs 376
Contents xiii
The Global Economy 376
Complex Inequalities 376
Legacies of Colonialism 379
External Debt 380
Implications of Global Economic Inequalities 383
Connections to U.S. Policy Issues 383
International Alliances Among Women 384
The Seeds of a New Global Economy 385
Questions for Reflection 387
Finding Out More on the Web 387
Taking Action 388
READINGS
53 Maria Patricia Fernandez Kelly, Maquiladoras: The View from Inside 388
54 Grace Chang, The Global Trade in Filipina Workers 397
55 Leslie Marmon Silko, The Border Patrol State 407
56 Pat Mora, La Migra 410
57 Diverse Women for Diversity, Seattle Declaration 411
? PART FOUR ?
SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
CHAPTER TEN
??? Women, Crime, and Criminalization 413
The National Context: Get Tough on Crime 413
Women in the Criminal Justice System 415
Characteristics of Incarcerated Women 416
Offenses Committed by Women and Patterns of Arrest 416
Sentence Length and Time Served 418
Race and Class Disparities 418
Girls in the Criminal Justice System 419
Women Political Prisoners 419
xiv Contents
Theories of Women and Crime 421
Equality with a Vengeance : Is Equal Treatment Fair Treatment? 422
The Prison Industrial Complex 423
Inside/Outside Connections 423
Questions for Reflection 424
Finding Out More on the Web 425
Taking Action 425
READINGS
58 Shannon Murray, Shannon s Story 425
59 Nancy Kurshan, Behind the Walls: The History and Current Reality of Women s
Imprisonment 426
60 Dorothy E. Roberts, Punishing Drug Addicts Who Have Babies: Women of
Color, Equality, and the Right of Privacy 436
61 RitaTakahashi, U.S. Concentration Camps and Exclusion Policies: Impact on
Japanese American Women 442
62 ACLU of Illinois, ACLU of Illinois Challenges Ethnic and Religious Bias in Strip
Search of Muslim Woman at O Hare International Airport 449
CHAPTER ELEVEN
??? Women and the Military, War, and Peace 453
The Need for Women in the Military 454
The Military as Employer 454
Limitations to Women s Equal Participation in the Military 455
Women in Combat Roles 455
Officer Training: Storming the Citadel 456
Sexism and Misogyny 456
Racism 457
Sexual Orientation 458
Military Wives 458
The Impact of the U.S. Military on Women Overseas 459
Militarized Prostitution 460
Mixed Race Children Fathered by U.S. Troops 460
Contents xv
Climes of Violence Against Women 460
Health Effects of Environmental Contamination 461
Women s Opposition to the Military 462
Early Peace Organizations in the United States 462
Feminist Antimilitarist Perspectives 462
Redefining Security 465
Questions for Reflection 466
Finding Out More on the Web 466
Taking Action 467
READINGS
63 Melinda Smith Wells, The Women in Blue 467
64 Jean Grossholtz, The Search for Peace and Justice: Notes Toward an
Autobiography 469
65 Women s Pentagon Action, Unity Statement 475
66 Women of Color Resource Center, Ten Reasons Why Women Should Oppose
the U.S. War on Terrorism 478
67 Charlotte Bunch, Whose Security? 478
68 Cynthia Enloe, Sneak Attack: The Militarization of U.S. Culture 482
69 David Croteau and William Hoynes, Media and Ideology (excerpt) 283
CHAPTER TWELVE
??? Women and the Environment 491
Theoretical and Activist Perspectives 492
Environmentalism 493
Deep Ecology and Bioregionalism 493
Ecofeminism 494
Environmental Justice 495
Connectedness and Sustainability 497
Questions for Reflection 499
Finding Out More on the Web 499
Taking Action 500
xvi Contents
READINGS
70 Ynestra King, The Ecofeminist Imperative 500
71 Robbin Lee Zeff, Marsha Love, and Karen Stults, Empowering Ourselves:
Women and Toxics Organizing 503
72 The First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit,
Principles of Environmental Justice 508
73 Mililani Trask, Native Hawaiian Historical and Cultural Perspectives on
Environmental Justice 509
74 Cindy Chan Saelee, My Mom s Garden 513
75 H. Patricia Hynes, Consumption: North American Perspectives 514
? PART FIVE ?
ACTIVISM AND CHANGE
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
++« Creating Change: Theory, Vision, and Action 521
How Does Change Happen? 522
Using the Head: Theories for Social Change 522
Using the Heart: Visions for Social Change 522
Using the Hands: Action for Social Change 523
Overcoming Blocks to Effective Action 524
Women and Political Activism 525
Identity Based Politics 525
Feminist Movements 526
Women in Electoral Politics 527
Building Alliances for the Twenty First Century 530
Some Principles for Alliance Building 530
Overcoming Impediments to Effective Alliances 531
Creating a Secure and Sustainable World 531
Questions for Reflection 532
Finding Out More on the Web 533
Taking Action 533
Contents xvii
READINGS
76 Christina Leano, Listening to the Voices of My Spiritual Self 534
77 Barbara Omolade, Ella s Daughters 536
78 Becky Thompson, Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second
Wave Feminism 545
79 Cynthia Cohen, Common Threads: Life Stories and the Arts in Educating for
Social Change 557
80 Michele Swers, Research on Women in Legislatures: What Have We Learned,
Where Are We Going? 563
81 Suzanne Pharr, Multi Issue Politics 574
82 Kalima Rose, Taking On the Global Economy 577
Glossary G 1
References R 1
Credits C 1
Name Index 1 1
Index I 6
About the Authors A 1
|
| adam_txt |
Brief Contents
Contents v
Preface xix
Introduction: The Framework of This Book 1
PART ONE ? KNOWING AND UNDERSTANDING
1 Theories and Theorizing: Integrative Frameworks for Understanding 9
2 Identities and Social Locations: Who Am I? Who Are My People? 59
PART TWO ? OUR BODIES, OURSELVES
3 Women's Bodies 111
4 Women's Sexuality 143
5 Women's Health 173
6 Violence Against Women 225
PART THREE ? MAKING A HOME, MAKING A LIVING
7 Relationships, Families, and Households 273
8 Work, Wages, and Welfare 317
9 Living in a Global Economy 371
PART FOUR ? SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
10 Women, Crime, and Criminalization 413
11 Women and the Military, War, and Peace 453
12 Women and the Environment 491
PART FIVE ? ACTIVISM AND CHANGE
13 Creating Change: Theory, Vision, and Action 521
Glossary G 1
References R 1
Credits C 1
Name Index 1 1
Index I 6
About the Authors A 1
iv
Contents
Preface xix
INTRODUCTION
*+4 The Framework of This Book 1
The Focus of Women's Studies 1
The Framework for This Book: Collective Action for a Sustainable Future 2
An Activist Approach 2
A Sustainable and Secure Future 2
The United States in a Global Context 3
Linking the Personal and the Global 3
A Matrix of Oppression and Resistance 3
Feminisms: Tangling with the "F" Word 4
Myth 1: Women's Studies Is Ideological 5
Myth 2: Women's Studies Is a White, Middle Class Thing 6
Myth 3: Women's Studies Is Narrowly Concerned with Women's Issues 7
Scope of the Book 7
? PART ONE ?
KNOWING AND UNDERSTANDING
CHAPTER ONE
_ +++ Theories and Theorizing:
Integrative Frameworks for Understanding 9
Definition of a Theory 9
Theories, Theorizing, and Ways of Knowing 10
The Dominant Perspective 10
V
vi Contents
Alternative Perspectives 11
The Role of Values 12
Theoretical Frameworks for Understanding Women's Lives 12
"Socially Lived" Theorizing 15
Media Representations and the Creation of Knowledge 18
Questions for Reflection 19
Finding Out More on the Web 20
Taking Action 20
READINGS
1 Judith Lorber, "The Social Construction of Gender" 21
2 Allan G.Johnson, "Patriarchy, the System: An It, Not a He, a Them,
or an Us" 25
3 Combahee River Collective, "A Black Feminist Statement" 33
4 Chandra Talpade Mohanty, "Defining Genealogies: Feminist Reflections on
Being South Asian in North America" 38
5 Minnie Bruce Pratt, "'Who Am I If I'm Not My Father's Daughter?'" 44
6 JeeYeun Lee, "Beyond Bean Counting" 46
7 Angharad N. Valdivia, "A Latin a in the Land of Hollywood: Transgressive
Possibilities" 49
CHAPTER TWO
++« Identities and Social Locations:
Who Am I? Who Are My People? 59
Being Myself: The Micro Level 60
Community Recognition, Expectations, and Interactions: The Meso Level 61
Social Categories, Classifications, and Structural Inequality: Macro and
Global Levels 62
Maintaining Systems of Structural Inequality 63
Colonization, Immigration, and the U.S. Landscape of Race and Class 65
Multiple Identities, Social Location, and Contradictions 68
Questions for Reflection 69
Finding Out More on the Web 69
Taking Action 69
Contents vii
READINGS
8 Frederica Y. Daly, "Perspectives of Native American Women on Race and
Gender" 70
9 Dorothy Allison, "A Question of Class" 78
10 Elizabeth Marti'nez, "A Word about the Great Terminology Question" 85
11 Shailja Patel, "Shilling Love" 87
12 Joanna Kadi, "Moving from Cultural Appropriation toward Ethical Cultural
Connections" 90
13 Mary C. Waters, "Optional Ethnicities: For Whites Only?" 96
14 Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz, "Jews, Class, Color, and the Cost of Whiteness" 103
? PART TWO ?
OUR BODIES, OURSELVES
CHAPTER THREE
++* Women's Bodies 111
Body Image and the Beauty Ideal 111
The Beauty Ideal 112
The Beauty Business 113
Commodification and Co option 113
Whites Only? Forever Young? Always Able? 114
Resisting Beauty Stereotypes 116
Feminist Theorizing about Body Image and Beauty Ideals 118
Body Politics 119
Questions for Reflection 120
Finding Out More on the Web 120
Taking Action 120
READINGS
15 Abra Fortune Chernik, "The Body Politic" 121
16 Toni Morrison, "The Coming of Maureen Peal" 125
17 Judith Ortiz Cofer, "The Story of My Body" 130
18 Lani Ka'ahumanu, "My Body Is a Map of My Life" 135
viii Contents
19 Cheryl Marie Wade, "I Am Not One of the" 136
20 Donna Walton, "What's a Leg Got to Do with It?" 136
21 Lillian B. Rubin, "Tangled Lives: Daughters, Mothers, and the Crucible
ofAging" 138
CHAPTER FOUR
«++ Women's Sexuality 143
Stereotypes, Contradictions, and Double Standards 143
What Is Women's Autonomous Sexuality? 144
Challenging Binaries 146
Theorizing Sexuality 148
The Erotic as Power 151
Activism and Sexuality 151
Questions for Reflection 151
Finding Out More on the Web 152
Taking Action 152
READINGS
22 Sandra Cisneros, "Guadalupe the Sex Goddess" 152
23 Naomi Wolf, "Radical Heterosexuality" 155
24 Aurora Levins Morales, "Radical Pleasure: Sex and the End of Victimhood" 158
25 June Jordan, "A New Politics of Sexuality" 159
26 Surina A. Khan, "The All American Queer Pakistani Girl" 162
27 Leslie Feinberg, "We Are All Works in Progress" 164
28 Audre Lorde, "Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power" 168
CHAPTER FIVE
++4 Women's Health 173
Reproductive Health, Reproductive Rights 173
Controlling Fertility 174
Medicalization of Reproductive Life 177
Contents ix
Women and Illness 178
Effects of Gender, Race, and Class on Health and Illness 179
Mental and Emotional Health 180
Health and Aging 182
The Medical Industry 182
Paying for Medical Care 183
Other Barriers and Biases in Medical Services and Research 184
Health as Wellness 185
Requirements for Good Health 185
Feminist Approaches to Wellness 185
Questions for Reflection 186
Finding Out More on the Web 186
Taking Action 187
READINGS
29 Joy Harjo, "Three Generations of Native American Women's Birth
Experience" 187
30 Marsha Saxton, "Reproductive Rights: A Disability Rights Issue" 190
31 Annette Dula, "The Life and Death of Miss Mildred: An Elderly Black
Woman" 194
32 Rita Arditti and Tatiana Schreiber, "Breast Cancer. The Environmental
Connection a 1998 Update" 201
33 Nicola Gavey, Kathryn McPhillips, and Marion Doherty, "'If It's Not On,
It's Not On' —Or Is It? Discursive Constraints on Women's Condom Use" 208
34 Shirley Royster, "'I Am a Beautiful, Multifaceted Black Woman'":
Interview with Shirley Royster, HIV/AIDS Educator and Activist 219
CHAPTER SIX
+++—. Violence Against Women 225
What Counts as Violence Against Women? 226
The Incidence of Violence Against Women 228
Effects of Race, Class, Nation, Sexuality, and Disability 230
Explanations of Violence Against Women 231
x Contents
Micro level Explanations 231
Macro level Explanations 232
Ending Violence Against Women 234
The Importance of a Political Movement 234
Providing Support for Victims/Survivors 235
Public and Professional Education 236
Policy and Legislative Initiatives 236
Contradictions in Seeking State Support to End Violence Against
Women 237
Women's Rights as Human Rights 238
Questions for Reflection 238
Finding Out More on the Web 239
Taking Action 239
READINGS
35 Grace Caroline Bridges, "Lisa's Ritual, Age 10" 239
36 Fernando Mederos, "National Symposium on La Violencia Domestica:
An Emerging Dialogue Among Latinos" (excerpt) 240
37 Lorajo Foo, "Domestic Violence and Asian American Women" 249
38 Andy Smith, "Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide" 256
39 Haki R. Madhubuti, "On Becoming Anti Rapist" 266
40 Eve Ensler, "My Vagina Was My Village" 271
? PART THREE ?
MAKING A HOME, MAKING A LIVING
CHAPTER SEVEN
??? Relationships, Families, and Households 273
Defining Ourselves Through Connections with Others 273
Marriage, Domestic Partnerships, and Personal Relationships 274
Contradictions Surrounding the Institution of Marriage 274
Personal Relationships: Living in Different Worlds? 275
Gay Marriage and Domestic Partnership 276
Contents xi
Motherhood and Parenting 277
The Social Construction of Motherhood 278
Blame It on the Mother 278
The Ideal Nuclear Family 279
U.S. Families: Cultural and Historical Variations 280
Immigration and the Family 282
Feminist Perspectives on Marriage, Motherhood, and the Family 282
Challenging the Private/Public Dichotomy 282
Mothering and Maternal Thinking 283
The Family and the Economic System 283
Policy Implications and Implementation 283
Toward a Redefinition of Family Values 284
Questions for Reflection 285
Finding Out More on the Web 285
Taking Action 286
READINGS
41 Sharon Olds, "35/10" 286
42 Jaclyn Geller, "The Marriage Mystique" 286
43 Marfa Hinojosa, "Raising Kids como Los Americanos" 294
44 Rachel Aber Schlesinger, "Personal Reflections on Being a Grandmother:
L'Chol Dor Va Dor" 301
45 Carol J. Gill and Larry A. Voss, "Shattering Two Molds: Feminist Parents with
Disabilities" 305
46 Ann Filemyr, "Loving Across the Boundary" 308
CHAPTER EIGHT
»+« Work, Wages, and Welfare 317
Defining Women's Work 317
Women in the U.S. Workforce 318
Women's Wages: The Effects of Gender, Race, Class, Disability, and
Education 319
Discrimination Against Working Women: Sexual Harassment, Age, and
Disability 321
xii Contents
Balancing Home and Work 322
Organized Labor and Collective Action 324
Pensions, Disability Payments, and Welfare 326
Pensions and Disability Payments 326
Welfare 328
Feminist Approaches to Women's Work and Income 329
Comparable Worth 329
Feminization of Poverty 329
Impact of Class 329
Policy Implications and Activist Projects 330
Promoting Greater Economic Security for Women 330
Questions for Reflection 331
Finding Out More on the Web 331
Taking Action 332
READINGS
47 Hattie Gossett, "the cleaning woman/labor relations #4" 332
48 Teresa Amott and Julie Matthaei, "The Transformation of Women's Wage
Work" 333
49 "He Works, She Works, but What Different Impressions They Make" 347
50 Jeannine Ouellette Howitz, "Reflections of a Feminist Mom" 348
51 Gwendolyn Mink, "Violating Women: Rights Abuses in the Welfare Police
State" 350
52 Miriam Ching Yoon Louie, "Movement Roots" 359
CHAPTER NINE
??? Living in a Global Economy 371
The Global Factory 372
The Profit Motive 375
Consumerism, Expansionism, and Waste 375
The Myth of Progress 376
Emphasis on Immediate Costs 376
Contents xiii
The Global Economy 376
Complex Inequalities 376
Legacies of Colonialism 379
External Debt 380
Implications of Global Economic Inequalities 383
Connections to U.S. Policy Issues 383
International Alliances Among Women 384
The Seeds of a New Global Economy 385
Questions for Reflection 387
Finding Out More on the Web 387
Taking Action 388
READINGS
53 Maria Patricia Fernandez Kelly, "Maquiladoras: The View from Inside" 388
54 Grace Chang, "The Global Trade in Filipina Workers" 397
55 Leslie Marmon Silko, "The Border Patrol State" 407
56 Pat Mora, "La Migra" 410
57 Diverse Women for Diversity, "Seattle Declaration" 411
? PART FOUR ?
SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
CHAPTER TEN
??? Women, Crime, and Criminalization 413
The National Context: "Get Tough on Crime" 413
Women in the Criminal Justice System 415
Characteristics of Incarcerated Women 416
Offenses Committed by Women and Patterns of Arrest 416
Sentence Length and Time Served 418
Race and Class Disparities 418
Girls in the Criminal Justice System 419
Women Political Prisoners 419
xiv Contents
Theories of Women and Crime 421
"Equality with a Vengeance": Is Equal Treatment Fair Treatment? 422
The "Prison Industrial Complex" 423
Inside/Outside Connections 423
Questions for Reflection 424
Finding Out More on the Web 425
Taking Action 425
READINGS
58 Shannon Murray, "Shannon's Story" 425
59 Nancy Kurshan, "Behind the Walls: The History and Current Reality of Women's
Imprisonment" 426
60 Dorothy E. Roberts, "Punishing Drug Addicts Who Have Babies: Women of
Color, Equality, and the Right of Privacy" 436
61 RitaTakahashi, "U.S. Concentration Camps and Exclusion Policies: Impact on
Japanese American Women" 442
62 ACLU of Illinois, "ACLU of Illinois Challenges Ethnic and Religious Bias in Strip
Search of Muslim Woman at O'Hare International Airport" 449
CHAPTER ELEVEN
??? Women and the Military, War, and Peace 453
The Need for Women in the Military 454
The Military as Employer 454
Limitations to Women's Equal Participation in the Military 455
Women in Combat Roles 455
Officer Training: Storming the Citadel 456
Sexism and Misogyny 456
Racism 457
Sexual Orientation 458
Military Wives 458
The Impact of the U.S. Military on Women Overseas 459
Militarized Prostitution 460
Mixed Race Children Fathered by U.S. Troops 460
Contents xv
Climes of Violence Against Women 460
Health Effects of Environmental Contamination 461
Women's Opposition to the Military 462
Early Peace Organizations in the United States 462
Feminist Antimilitarist Perspectives 462
Redefining Security 465
Questions for Reflection 466
Finding Out More on the Web 466
Taking Action 467
READINGS
63 Melinda Smith Wells, "The Women in Blue" 467
64 Jean Grossholtz, "The Search for Peace and Justice: Notes Toward an
Autobiography" 469
65 Women's Pentagon Action, "Unity Statement" 475
66 Women of Color Resource Center, "Ten Reasons Why Women Should Oppose
the U.S. 'War on Terrorism'" 478
67 Charlotte Bunch, "Whose Security?" 478
68 Cynthia Enloe, "Sneak Attack: The Militarization of U.S. Culture" 482
69 David Croteau and William Hoynes, "Media and Ideology" (excerpt) 283
CHAPTER TWELVE
??? Women and the Environment 491
Theoretical and Activist Perspectives 492
Environmentalism 493
Deep Ecology and Bioregionalism 493
Ecofeminism 494
Environmental Justice 495
Connectedness and Sustainability 497
Questions for Reflection 499
Finding Out More on the Web 499
Taking Action 500
xvi Contents
READINGS
70 Ynestra King, "The Ecofeminist Imperative" 500
71 Robbin Lee Zeff, Marsha Love, and Karen Stults, "Empowering Ourselves:
Women and Toxics Organizing" 503
72 The First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit,
"Principles of Environmental Justice" 508
73 Mililani Trask, "Native Hawaiian Historical and Cultural Perspectives on
Environmental Justice" 509
74 Cindy Chan Saelee, "My Mom's Garden" 513
75 H. Patricia Hynes, "Consumption: North American Perspectives" 514
? PART FIVE ?
ACTIVISM AND CHANGE
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
++« Creating Change: Theory, Vision, and Action 521
How Does Change Happen? 522
Using the Head: Theories for Social Change 522
Using the Heart: Visions for Social Change 522
Using the Hands: Action for Social Change 523
Overcoming Blocks to Effective Action 524
Women and Political Activism 525
Identity Based Politics 525
Feminist Movements 526
Women in Electoral Politics 527
Building Alliances for the Twenty First Century 530
Some Principles for Alliance Building 530
Overcoming Impediments to Effective Alliances 531
Creating a Secure and Sustainable World 531
Questions for Reflection 532
Finding Out More on the Web 533
Taking Action 533
Contents xvii
READINGS
76 Christina Leano, "Listening to the Voices of My Spiritual Self " 534
77 Barbara Omolade, "Ella's Daughters" 536
78 Becky Thompson, "Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second
Wave Feminism" 545
79 Cynthia Cohen, "Common Threads: Life Stories and the Arts in Educating for
Social Change" 557
80 Michele Swers, "Research on Women in Legislatures: What Have We Learned,
Where Are We Going?" 563
81 Suzanne Pharr, "Multi Issue Politics" 574
82 Kalima Rose, "Taking On the Global Economy" 577
Glossary G 1
References R 1
Credits C 1
Name Index 1 1
Index I 6
About the Authors A 1 |
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| spelling | Women's lives multicultural perspectives Gwyn Kirk ; Margo Okazawa-Rey 3. ed. Boston, Mass. [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2004 Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Frau Wirtschaft Feminism United States Women United States Economic conditions Women United States Social conditions Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd rswk-swf Feminismus (DE-588)4222126-2 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s DE-604 Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 s Feminismus (DE-588)4222126-2 s Kirk, Gwyn Sonstige oth Okazawa-Rey, Margo Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy038/2003046364.html Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/mh031/2003046364.html Publisher description HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014178420&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Women's lives multicultural perspectives Frau Wirtschaft Feminism United States Women United States Economic conditions Women United States Social conditions Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Feminismus (DE-588)4222126-2 gnd |
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| title | Women's lives multicultural perspectives |
| title_auth | Women's lives multicultural perspectives |
| title_exact_search | Women's lives multicultural perspectives |
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| title_full | Women's lives multicultural perspectives Gwyn Kirk ; Margo Okazawa-Rey |
| title_fullStr | Women's lives multicultural perspectives Gwyn Kirk ; Margo Okazawa-Rey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Women's lives multicultural perspectives Gwyn Kirk ; Margo Okazawa-Rey |
| title_short | Women's lives |
| title_sort | women s lives multicultural perspectives |
| title_sub | multicultural perspectives |
| topic | Frau Wirtschaft Feminism United States Women United States Economic conditions Women United States Social conditions Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Feminismus (DE-588)4222126-2 gnd |
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