How the mind explains behavior: folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction
"In this monograph, Bertram Malle describes behavior explanations as having a dual nature - as being both cognitive and social acts - and proposes a comprehensive theoretical model that integrates the two aspects. When people try to understand puzzling human behavior, they construct behavior ex...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
MIT Press
2004
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "In this monograph, Bertram Malle describes behavior explanations as having a dual nature - as being both cognitive and social acts - and proposes a comprehensive theoretical model that integrates the two aspects. When people try to understand puzzling human behavior, they construct behavior explanations, which are a fundamental tool of social cognition. But Malle argues, behavior explanations exist not only in the mind; they are also overt verbal actions used for social purposes. When people explain their own behavior or the behavior of others, they are using the explanation to manage a social interaction - by offering clarification, trying to save face, or casting blame. Malle's account makes clear why these two aspects of behavior explanation exist and why they are closely linked; along the way, he illustrates the sophisticated and subtle patterns of folk behavior explanations."--BOOK JACKET. |
Beschreibung: | "A Bradford book". Includes bibliographical references (p. [265]-305) and index |
Beschreibung: | VIII, 314 S. 24 cm |
ISBN: | 0262134454 |
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650 | 4 | |a Attribution (Psychologie sociale) | |
650 | 7 | |a Attribution (Psychologie) |2 rasuqam | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: How the mind explains behavior
Autor: Malle, Bertram F.
Jahr: 2004
Contents
Preface vii
introduction 1
1 History: Past Research on Attribution and Behavior Explanation
1.1 Attribution as Perception: Heider 6
1.2 Attribution as Trait inference: Jones and Davis 12
13 Attribution asCausai judgment: Keiley IS
1.4 Subsequent Attribution Research 20
1.5 Desiderata for a Theory of Behavior Explanation 26
2 Foundation: The Folk Theory of Mind and Behavior 29
2.1 What a Folk Theory is (and Is Not) 30
2.2 Function and Dysfunction of Theory of Mind 36
2.3 The Developing Framework of Mind and Behavior 42
2.4 Evolutionary Origins 47
2.5 Summary 59
2.6 Precis: Behavior Explanations within a Theory of Mind 60
3 Origins: Why and When People Explain Behavior 63
3.1 finding Meaning 64
3.2 Managing Interactions 69
3.3 When Do People Explain Behavior? A Theory of Wondering Why 72
3.4 Which Behavioral Events People Explain 75
3.5 Summary SI
4 Conceptual Structure: A Theoiy of Behavior Explanations I 85
4,1 Three- Layers of Theory- 85
43 Conceptual Strueftire §5
4.3 Comparison and integration with Otter Theories 112
4.4 Meaning Hecoflsitieeed
vi Contents
5 Psychological Construction: A Theory of Behavior Explanations II 117
5.1 Explanations as Shopping: An Analogy 118
5.2 Psychological Determinants of Explanatory Choices 121
5.3 Cognitive Processes Involved in Selecting Specific Explanations 126
5.4 Summary 145
6 Behavior Explanations in Language and Communication 147
6.1 Explanations and Implicit Verb Causality 148
6.2 Explanations as Communicative Acts 153
6.3 Impression Management 155
6.4 Summary 171
7 Explaining Behavior of Self and Other 173
7.1 Actor-Observer Asymmetries in How Behaviors Are Explained 175
7.2 tntentionaf or Unintentional? 176
7.3 Reasons or Causal Histories of Reasons? 177
7.4 What Type of Reason? 181
7.5 Add a Mental State Marker? 183
7.6 Trait or Not? 185
7.7 Person Cause or Situation Cause? 188
7.8 Conclusions 190
8 Explaining Behavior of Individuals and Groups 193
8.1 SoctaS Perception of Groups 195
8.2 Aggregate and Jointly Acting Groups 198
83 Differences between individual and Group Behavior Explanations 201
8.4 The Socia! Function of Group Behavior Explanations 208
9 Looking Back and Ahead 219
9-1 Functions of Explanations: Meaning and interaction Management 219
9.2 The Magic of a Theory of Mind 222
9.3 The Folk-Conceptual Theory of Explanation and Attribution Theory 225
9.4 Open Theoretical Questions 229
9-5 Research Applications 232
9,6 Conclusions 235
Appendix 239
Notes 253
References 265
307 ¦¦..-.,
|
adam_txt |
Titel: How the mind explains behavior
Autor: Malle, Bertram F.
Jahr: 2004
Contents
Preface vii
introduction 1
1 History: Past Research on Attribution and Behavior Explanation
1.1 Attribution as Perception: Heider 6
1.2 Attribution as Trait inference: Jones and Davis 12
13 Attribution asCausai judgment: Keiley IS
1.4 Subsequent Attribution Research 20
1.5 Desiderata for a Theory of Behavior Explanation 26
2 Foundation: The Folk Theory of Mind and Behavior 29
2.1 What a Folk Theory is (and Is Not) 30
2.2 Function and Dysfunction of Theory of Mind 36
2.3 The Developing Framework of Mind and Behavior 42
2.4 Evolutionary Origins 47
2.5 Summary 59
2.6 Precis: Behavior Explanations within a Theory of Mind 60
3 Origins: Why and When People Explain Behavior 63
3.1 finding Meaning 64
3.2 Managing Interactions 69
3.3 When Do People Explain Behavior? A Theory of Wondering Why 72
3.4 Which Behavioral Events People Explain 75
3.5 Summary SI
4 Conceptual Structure: A Theoiy of Behavior Explanations I 85
4,1 Three- Layers of Theory- 85
43 Conceptual Strueftire §5
4.3 Comparison and integration with Otter Theories 112
4.4 Meaning Hecoflsitieeed
vi Contents
5 Psychological Construction: A Theory of Behavior Explanations II 117
5.1 Explanations as Shopping: An Analogy 118
5.2 Psychological Determinants of Explanatory Choices 121
5.3 Cognitive Processes Involved in Selecting Specific Explanations 126
5.4 Summary 145
6 Behavior Explanations in Language and Communication 147
6.1 Explanations and "Implicit Verb Causality" 148
6.2 Explanations as Communicative Acts 153
6.3 Impression Management 155
6.4 Summary 171
7 Explaining Behavior of Self and Other 173
7.1 Actor-Observer Asymmetries in How Behaviors Are Explained 175
7.2 tntentionaf or Unintentional? 176
7.3 Reasons or Causal Histories of Reasons? 177
7.4 What Type of Reason? 181
7.5 Add a Mental State Marker? 183
7.6 Trait or Not? 185
7.7 Person Cause or Situation Cause? 188
7.8 Conclusions 190
8 Explaining Behavior of Individuals and Groups 193
8.1 SoctaS Perception of Groups 195
8.2 Aggregate and Jointly Acting Groups 198
83 Differences between individual and Group Behavior Explanations 201
8.4 The Socia! Function of Group Behavior Explanations 208
9 Looking Back and Ahead 219
9-1 Functions of Explanations: Meaning and interaction Management 219
9.2 The Magic of a Theory of Mind 222
9.3 The Folk-Conceptual Theory of Explanation and Attribution Theory 225
9.4 Open Theoretical Questions 229
9-5 Research Applications 232
9,6 Conclusions 235
Appendix 239
Notes 253
References 265
307 ¦¦.-., |
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spelling | Malle, Bertram F. Verfasser aut How the mind explains behavior folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction Bertram F. Malle Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press 2004 VIII, 314 S. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "A Bradford book". Includes bibliographical references (p. [265]-305) and index "In this monograph, Bertram Malle describes behavior explanations as having a dual nature - as being both cognitive and social acts - and proposes a comprehensive theoretical model that integrates the two aspects. When people try to understand puzzling human behavior, they construct behavior explanations, which are a fundamental tool of social cognition. But Malle argues, behavior explanations exist not only in the mind; they are also overt verbal actions used for social purposes. When people explain their own behavior or the behavior of others, they are using the explanation to manage a social interaction - by offering clarification, trying to save face, or casting blame. Malle's account makes clear why these two aspects of behavior explanation exist and why they are closely linked; along the way, he illustrates the sophisticated and subtle patterns of folk behavior explanations."--BOOK JACKET. Attributie gtt Attribution (Psychologie sociale) Attribution (Psychologie) rasuqam Comportement humain Comportement rasuqam Gedragsverklaringen gtt Intentionnalité (Philosophie) Intentionnalité rasuqam Relation interpersonnelle rasuqam Relations sociales rasuqam Attribution (Social psychology) Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd rswk-swf Attribution (DE-588)4131194-2 gnd rswk-swf Attribution (DE-588)4131194-2 s Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014176919&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Malle, Bertram F. How the mind explains behavior folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction Attributie gtt Attribution (Psychologie sociale) Attribution (Psychologie) rasuqam Comportement humain Comportement rasuqam Gedragsverklaringen gtt Intentionnalité (Philosophie) Intentionnalité rasuqam Relation interpersonnelle rasuqam Relations sociales rasuqam Attribution (Social psychology) Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd Attribution (DE-588)4131194-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4055891-5 (DE-588)4131194-2 |
title | How the mind explains behavior folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction |
title_auth | How the mind explains behavior folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction |
title_exact_search | How the mind explains behavior folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction |
title_exact_search_txtP | How the mind explains behavior folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction |
title_full | How the mind explains behavior folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction Bertram F. Malle |
title_fullStr | How the mind explains behavior folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction Bertram F. Malle |
title_full_unstemmed | How the mind explains behavior folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction Bertram F. Malle |
title_short | How the mind explains behavior |
title_sort | how the mind explains behavior folk explanations meaning and social interaction |
title_sub | folk explanations, meaning, and social interaction |
topic | Attributie gtt Attribution (Psychologie sociale) Attribution (Psychologie) rasuqam Comportement humain Comportement rasuqam Gedragsverklaringen gtt Intentionnalité (Philosophie) Intentionnalité rasuqam Relation interpersonnelle rasuqam Relations sociales rasuqam Attribution (Social psychology) Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd Attribution (DE-588)4131194-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Attributie Attribution (Psychologie sociale) Attribution (Psychologie) Comportement humain Comportement Gedragsverklaringen Intentionnalité (Philosophie) Intentionnalité Relation interpersonnelle Relations sociales Attribution (Social psychology) Sozialpsychologie Attribution |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014176919&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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