Fundamentals of critical argumentation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge University Press
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Critical reasoning and argumentation
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 343 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521823197 9780521530200 0521823196 0521530202 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of critical argumentation |c Douglas Walton |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Critical reasoning and argumentation | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Reasoning | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface page xi
Acknowledgments xv
ONE. ARGUMENTS AND DIALOGUES 1
1. Dialogues 2
2. Arguments 5
3. Questions and Statements 7
4. Arguments in Dialogues 11
5. Generalizations 15
6. Chaining of Arguments 22
7. Criticizing by Questioning or Rebuttal 26
8. Criticizing an Argument by Asking Questions 29
9. Disputes and Dissents 36
10. Summary 41
TWO. CONCEPTS USEFUL FOR UNDERSTANDING ARGUMENTS 43
1. Inconsistency 44
2. Three Kinds of Arguments 49
3. Syllogisms 54
4. Complex Propositions 59
5. Some Other Common Forms of Deductive Argument 61
6. Probability and Inductive Argument 65
7. Plausible Argumentation 69
8. Arguments and Explanations 75
9. Summary 82
vii
Contents
THREE. ARGUMENTATION SCHEMES 84
1. Appeal to Expert Opinion 84
2. Argument from Popular Opinion 91
3. Argument from Analogy 96
4. Argument from Correlation to Cause 100
5. Argument from Consequences and Slippery Slope 104
6. Argument from Sign 112
7. Argument from Commitment 116
8. Ad Hominem Arguments 122
9. Argument from Verbal Classification 128
10. Summary 132
FOUR. ARGUMENT DIAGRAMMING 138
1. Single and Convergent Arguments 139
2. Linked Arguments 141
3. Serial and Divergent Arguments 145
4. Distinguishing between Linked and Convergent Arguments 148
5. Complex Arguments 153
6. Unstated Premises and Conclusions 157
7. Diagramming More Difficult Cases 162
8. Summary 169
FIVE. DIALOGUES 172
1. Persuasion Dialogue 173
2. Commitment in Dialogue 179
3. Other Types of Dialogue 183
4. Simple and Complex Questions 191
5. Loaded Questions 199
6. Responding to Tricky Questions 203
7. Relevance of Questions and Replies 211
8. Summary 215
SIX. DETECTING BIAS 218
1. Loaded Terms 219
2. Point of View and Burden of Proof 225
3. Biased Argumentation 232
4. Verbal Disputes 239
5. Lexical, Stipulative, and Persuasive Definitions 245
6. Philosophical and Scientific Definitions 251
Contents jx
7. Normal and Troublesome Bias 257
8. Summary 264
SEVEN. RELEVANCE 266
1. Probative Relevance 267
2. Dialectical Relevance 272
3. Relevance in Meetings and Debates 274
4. Relevance in Legal Argumentation 278
5. Fear Appeal Arguments 283
6. Threats as Arguments 286
7. Appeal to Pity 290
8. Shifts and Relevance 293
9. Summary 296
EIGHT. PRACTICAL REASONING IN A DIALOGICAL FRAMEWORK 299
1. Practical Inferences 300
2. Necessary and Sufficient Conditions 303
3. Disjunctive Reasoning 306
4. Taking Consequences into Account 309
5. The Dilemma 314
6. The Closed World Assumption 318
7. Lack of Knowledge Inferences 321
8. Real World Situations 327
9. Summary and Glimpses Ahead 330
Index 335
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface page xi
Acknowledgments xv
ONE. ARGUMENTS AND DIALOGUES 1
1. Dialogues 2
2. Arguments 5
3. Questions and Statements 7
4. Arguments in Dialogues 11
5. Generalizations 15
6. Chaining of Arguments 22
7. Criticizing by Questioning or Rebuttal 26
8. Criticizing an Argument by Asking Questions 29
9. Disputes and Dissents 36
10. Summary 41
TWO. CONCEPTS USEFUL FOR UNDERSTANDING ARGUMENTS 43
1. Inconsistency 44
2. Three Kinds of Arguments 49
3. Syllogisms 54
4. Complex Propositions 59
5. Some Other Common Forms of Deductive Argument 61
6. Probability and Inductive Argument 65
7. Plausible Argumentation 69
8. Arguments and Explanations 75
9. Summary 82
vii
Contents
THREE. ARGUMENTATION SCHEMES 84
1. Appeal to Expert Opinion 84
2. Argument from Popular Opinion 91
3. Argument from Analogy 96
4. Argument from Correlation to Cause 100
5. Argument from Consequences and Slippery Slope 104
6. Argument from Sign 112
7. Argument from Commitment 116
8. Ad Hominem Arguments 122
9. Argument from Verbal Classification 128
10. Summary 132
FOUR. ARGUMENT DIAGRAMMING 138
1. Single and Convergent Arguments 139
2. Linked Arguments 141
3. Serial and Divergent Arguments 145
4. Distinguishing between Linked and Convergent Arguments 148
5. Complex Arguments 153
6. Unstated Premises and Conclusions 157
7. Diagramming More Difficult Cases 162
8. Summary 169
FIVE. DIALOGUES 172
1. Persuasion Dialogue 173
2. Commitment in Dialogue 179
3. Other Types of Dialogue 183
4. Simple and Complex Questions 191
5. Loaded Questions 199
6. Responding to Tricky Questions 203
7. Relevance of Questions and Replies 211
8. Summary 215
SIX. DETECTING BIAS 218
1. Loaded Terms 219
2. Point of View and Burden of Proof 225
3. Biased Argumentation 232
4. Verbal Disputes 239
5. Lexical, Stipulative, and Persuasive Definitions 245
6. Philosophical and Scientific Definitions 251
Contents jx
7. Normal and Troublesome Bias 257
8. Summary 264
SEVEN. RELEVANCE 266
1. Probative Relevance 267
2. Dialectical Relevance 272
3. Relevance in Meetings and Debates 274
4. Relevance in Legal Argumentation 278
5. Fear Appeal Arguments 283
6. Threats as Arguments 286
7. Appeal to Pity 290
8. Shifts and Relevance 293
9. Summary 296
EIGHT. PRACTICAL REASONING IN A DIALOGICAL FRAMEWORK 299
1. Practical Inferences 300
2. Necessary and Sufficient Conditions 303
3. Disjunctive Reasoning 306
4. Taking Consequences into Account 309
5. The Dilemma 314
6. The Closed World Assumption 318
7. Lack of Knowledge Inferences 321
8. Real World Situations 327
9. Summary and Glimpses Ahead 330
Index 335 |
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| spelling | Walton, Douglas N. 1942-2020 Verfasser (DE-588)177903198 aut Fundamentals of critical argumentation Douglas Walton 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2006 XVI, 343 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Critical reasoning and argumentation Includes bibliographical references and index Argumentatie gtt Argumentation Reasoning Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd rswk-swf Kritisches Denken (DE-588)4231288-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Kritisches Denken (DE-588)4231288-7 s DE-604 Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 s http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005000190.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014169911&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Walton, Douglas N. 1942-2020 Fundamentals of critical argumentation Argumentatie gtt Argumentation Reasoning Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd Kritisches Denken (DE-588)4231288-7 gnd |
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| title | Fundamentals of critical argumentation |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of critical argumentation |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of critical argumentation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fundamentals of critical argumentation |
| title_full | Fundamentals of critical argumentation Douglas Walton |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of critical argumentation Douglas Walton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of critical argumentation Douglas Walton |
| title_short | Fundamentals of critical argumentation |
| title_sort | fundamentals of critical argumentation |
| topic | Argumentatie gtt Argumentation Reasoning Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd Kritisches Denken (DE-588)4231288-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Argumentatie Argumentation Reasoning Logik Kritisches Denken Lehrbuch |
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