The person: a new introduction to personality psychology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 533 - 578 |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 604 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471716995 9780471716990 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The person |b a new introduction to personality psychology |c Dan P. McAdams |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 604 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 533 - 578 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Personnalité - Manuels d'enseignement supérieur | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013836113 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804134162547867648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Brief Contents
Preface
xvii
Parti
The Background: Persons, Human Nature, and Culture
і
Chapter
1
m
Studying the Person
2
Chapter
2
Evolution and Human Nature
33
Chapter
3
Social Learning and Culture
71
Partii
Sketching the Outline: Dispositional Traits
and the Prediction of Behavior
111
Chapter
4
m
Personality Traits: Fundamental Concepts and Issues
112
Chapter
5
Five Basic Traits
153
Chapter
6
Traits Across the
Lifespan:
Continuity and Change
201
VÍ
BRIEF CONTENTS
Partili
Filling in the Details: Characteristic
Adaptations to Life Tasks
247
Chapter
7
щ
Motives and Goals: What Do We Want in Life?
248
Chapter
8
щ
Self and Other: Social-Cognitive Aspects of Personality
299
Chapter
9
щ
Developmental Stages and Tasks
341
Part IV
Making a Life: The Stories We Live By
385
Chapter
10
щ
Life Scripts, Life Stories
386
Chapter
11
щ
Interpreting People s Stories: From Freud to Feminism
427
Chapter
12
m
Writing Stories of Lives: Biography and Life Course
479
Glossary
519
References
533
Credits
579
Name Index
583
Subject Index
593
Contents
Preface
xvii
Part I
The Background: Persons, Human
Nature, and Culture
і
Chapter
1
m
Studying the Person
2
What Do We Know When
We Know a Person?
з
sketching an outline: dispositional traits
5
filling in the details: characteristic adaptations
8
constructing a story:
integrative
life narratives
9
Science and the Person
і з
step
1:
unsystematic observation
13
step
2:
building theories
15
step
3:
evaluating propositions
1 7
Setting Up an Empirical Study
1 8
The Correlational Design
20
The Experimental Design
22
Personality Psychology
24
the past and the present
24
Feature LA: Gordon
Allport
and the
Origins of Personality Psychology
2 8
organization of this book
30
Summary
зі
VII
VÜi CONTENTS
Chapter
2
Evolution and Human Nature
33
On Human Nature: Our Evolutionary Heritage
34
principles of evolution
34
the environment of evolutionary adaptedness
37
the adapted mind
40
MATING
44
Feature 2.A: Some Women (and Men) Are Choosier Than Others: Sociosexuality
49
getting along and getting ahead
48
Hurting, Helping, and Loving:
Three Faces of Human Nature
52
aggression
52
altruism
55
attachment
58
Attachment in Infancy
58
Adult Attachments
63
Summary
69
Chapter
3
Social Learning and Culture
71
Behaviorism and Social-Learning Theory
73
american
environmentalism:the behaviorist
tradition
73
expectancies and values
78
bandura s social learning theory
80
Observational Learning
80
Self-Efficacy
83
Feature 3.A: How Should Parents Raise Their Children?
86
The Social Ecology of Human Behavior
65
microcontexts: the social situation
88
macrocontexts: social structure
91
gender as
a
macrocontext
93
CULTURE
96
Individualism and Collectivism
97
Feature 3.B: Race and Personality in the United States
1 02
CONTENTS
ІХ
Modernity
101
HISTORY
104
Summary
107
Part II
Sketching the Outline: Dispositional Traits
and the Prediction of Behavior
109
Chapter
4
Personality Traits: Fundamental
■
Concepts and Issues
110
The Idea of Trait
115
what is a trait?
115
abrief
history of traits
118
Gordon
Allport 120
Raymond
В.
Cattell
122
HansEysenck
124
The Big Five
125
Measuring Traits
127
constructing a trait measure
127
criteria of a good measure
130
Feature
4.
A: Narcissism: The Trait of Excessive Self-Love
133
trait inventories
132
The Controversy Over Traits
і
38
mischel s critique
139
aggregating behaviors
141
modern interactionism
144
Persons Versus Situations Versus Interactions
145
Reciprocal Interactionism
145
Traits as Conditional Statements
147
CONCLUSION
149
Summary 15O
CONTENTS
Chapter
5
Five Basic Traits
153
E:
Extraversion 155
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE
157
FEELING GOOD
158
EXTRAVERSION
AND THE BRAIN
163
Feature 5.A: Extreme Sports and the Sensation Seeking Trait
1 66
N: Neuroticism
1
65
THE MANY WAYS TO FEEL BAD
168
STRESS AND COPING
171
Feature 5.B: Are We Living in the Age of Anxiety?
172
NEUROTICISM AND THE BRAIN
1 74
O: Openness to Experience 1
76
CORRELATES OF
О
178
THE AUTHORITARIAN PERSONALITY
183
С
and A: Conscientiousness and Agreeableness 1
86
WORK
187
LOVE
189
LIFE
193
Feature
5.
C: Eysenck s Psychoticism: Low A, Low C, and Some Other Bad Things
194
Summary
183 197
Chapter
6
Traits Across the
Lifespan:
Continuity and Change
201
The Continuity of Traits
203
two kinds of continuity
203
differential continuity in the adult years
207
childhood precursors: from temperament to traits
211
The Origins of Traits: Genes and Environments
215
the logic of twin and adoption studies
216
heritability estimates of traits
220
shared environment
223
nonshared environment
225
Feature 6.A. Birth Order: A Nonshared Environmental Effect
226
CONTENTS
X¡
how
genes
shape
environments 228
Change and Complexity
2
зо
different meanings of change
231
trait change in the adult years
232
patterns of traits over time
237
Feature 6.B. Happiness Over the Human
Lifespan 240
what else might change?
241
Summary
243
Part III
Filling in the Details: Characteristic
Adaptations to Life Tasks
247
Chapter
7
щ
Motives and Goals: What Do We Want in Life?
248
The Psychoanalytic View
250
the unconscious
251
Feature
7.
A:
Sigmund
Freud and the Birth of Psychoanalysis
253
repression and repressors
255
the ego s defenses
260
The Humanistic View
266
carl rogers s theory
266
abraham maslow s psychology of being
268
intrinsic motivation and self-determination theory
271
The Diversity View
275
henry murray s theory of needs
275
the thematic apperception test
278
achievement motivation
279
power motivation
281
intimacy motivation
286
implicit and self-attributed motives
289
personalized goals
291
Summary
295
ХМ
CONTENTS
Chapter
8
Self and Other: Social-Cognitive
Aspects of Personality
299
The Psychology of Personal Constructs
301
george kelly s theory
301
exploring personal constructs: the rep test
304
Cognitive Styles and Personality
зоб
FIELD INDEPENDENCE-DEPENDENCE
307
INTEGRATIVE
COMPLEXITY
311
Feature 8.A: Religion, Religious Values, and Personality
315
Social-Cognitive Theory and the Person
314
social intelligence
316
self-schemas
320
Feature 8.B: Gender, Sex, and Schema
323
POSSIBLE SELVES
322
SELF-GUIDES
325
SCHEMAS,
ATTRIBUTIONS, AND EXPLANATORY
STYLE: THE CASE OF DEPRESSION
327
Feature 8.C: What or Who Controls My Behavior? Research on Locus of Control
332
the regulation of social behavior
331
Summary
337
Chapter
9
Developmental Stages and Tasks
341
Martin Luther s Identity Crisis
342
Erik Erikson s Theory of
Psychosocial
Development
346
developmental stages in childhood
347
Feature 9.A: Early Object Relations
3 51
THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY
352
Adolescence and Young Adulthood
352
Identity Statuses
355
Identity and Intimacy
358
GENERATIVITY AND ADULT DEVELOPMENT
361
A Model of Generativity
361
CONTENTS XÜi
Individual
Differences in Generativity
366
Integrity
369
Jane Loevinger s Theory of Ego Development
stages of the ego
372
The Infant
372
The Child
373
The Adolescent
374
The Adult
375
measuring ego development
376
conclusion
380
Summary 381
Part IV
Making a Life: The Stories We Live By
385
Chapter
10
щ
Life Scripts, Life Stories
386
The Meaning of Stories
390
the narrating mind
390
healing and integration
393
Feeling and Story: Tomkins s Script Theory
398
AFFECTS
399
SCENES AND SCRIPTS
402
Basic Concepts
402
Types of Scripts
403
Narrative Identity
405
Feature 10.A: Time and Story in Bali
406
STORY THEMES AND EPISODES
411
TYPES OF STORIES
416
WHAT IS A GOOD STORY?
422
Feature 10.B: When Did Identity Become a Problem?
42 3
Summary
425
XIV
CONTENTS
Chapter
11
Interpreting People s Stories:
From Freud to Feminism
427
Freudian Interpretation
429
the story of oedipus
429
acaseofoedipal dynamics: the death of yukio mishima
433
Feature
ILA:
An Alternative Take on Oedipus: Chodorow s Gender Theory
438
THE CASE OF DORA
436
Two Traumatic Events
440
The Dream of the Jewel-Case
442
Dora Revisited
445
principles of interpretation
447
text and treaty
447
manifest and latent
447
symptoms and everyday life
450
The Jungian Approach: Myth and Symbol
452
a collective unconscious
452
individuation and the heroic quest
454
interpreting a dream series
456
Adler:
Beginning and Endings
459
individual psychology
459
the earliest memory
460
fictional finalism
462
Lives as Texts
464
hermans s dialogical self
465
music and story: gregg s approach
468
the postmodern self
471
feminist perspectives
473
Summary
476
CONTENTS
XV
Chapter
12
Writing Stories of Lives:
щ
Biography and Life Course
479
Icarus: An Ancient Story
480
Personology and the Study of Lives
485
murray and the harvard psychological clinic
485
the personological tradition
489
science and the single case
493
Feature 12.A: Studying Famous People in History
499
Biography, Narrative, and Lives
498
psychobiography
501
Feature 12.B: Why Did Van Gogh Cut Off His Ear?
507
the seasons of adult life
508
the life course
513
Summary
517
Glossary
519
References
533
Credits
579
Name Index
583
Subject Index
593
|
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| id | DE-604.BV020830900 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:20:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471716995 9780471716990 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013836113 |
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| physical | XX, 604 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | McAdams, Dan P. 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)1047948052 aut The person a new introduction to personality psychology Dan P. McAdams 4. ed. Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2006 XX, 604 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 533 - 578 Personnalité - Manuels d'enseignement supérieur Personality Textbooks Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd rswk-swf Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013836113&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | McAdams, Dan P. 1954- The person a new introduction to personality psychology Personnalité - Manuels d'enseignement supérieur Personality Textbooks Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075996-9 |
| title | The person a new introduction to personality psychology |
| title_auth | The person a new introduction to personality psychology |
| title_exact_search | The person a new introduction to personality psychology |
| title_full | The person a new introduction to personality psychology Dan P. McAdams |
| title_fullStr | The person a new introduction to personality psychology Dan P. McAdams |
| title_full_unstemmed | The person a new introduction to personality psychology Dan P. McAdams |
| title_short | The person |
| title_sort | the person a new introduction to personality psychology |
| title_sub | a new introduction to personality psychology |
| topic | Personnalité - Manuels d'enseignement supérieur Personality Textbooks Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Personnalité - Manuels d'enseignement supérieur Personality Textbooks Persönlichkeitspsychologie |
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