Holdings: Roumania yesterday and to-day

Roumania yesterday and to-day:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Gordon, Winifred (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	London Lane 1918
Subjects:	Weltkrieg 1914- Rumänien
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register
Physical Description:	XXXII, 270 S. 8"

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MARC


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adam_text	CONTENTS PART I YESTERDAY INTRODUCTION BY H.M. THE QUEEN OF ROXJMANIA RAGE Bucharest—Hospital in the Palace—Sufferings oi the winter— Retreat of the Army—Jassy, difficulties of organization— Want of supplies—Heartrending distress—Arrival of English and French help—The Queen s memories—High hopes—The gathering clouds — Flight —Jassy — Organizing hospitals — Uphill work—Some splendid examples of devotion—A wonderful French doctor—Help from the Grand Duchess Cyril —Terrible winter conditions—Difficulties of communication— Army quartered on the miserable starving villages—Death and misery stalking hand in hand—Gratitude for help— Faith in the Allies . xix CHAPTER I A. LAND OF BEAUTY The beauty of the Carpathian ranges—A pastoral scene—Wai- lachia, the great granary of Eastern Europe—Belgium of the East—Vivid contrasts—Gipsies—An outcast race—The music of the land—Harvest-time—The guardians of the babes ”—Papes or priests—A Bishop must divorce—Peasant homes—Early weddings—Abduction—The marriage chest— Beautiful clothes—Fine needlewomen—The close of the day —An evening scene-—The prayer—National type—Striking and interesting—Devotion to the land—Agrarian system— Leprosy of Turkish rule—Unscrupulous Jews—Religious observances—Fasting two hundred days in the year-— Village festivities—Pagan customs . . . . / 3 CHAPTER II A LATIN OASIS The gay capital—A city of pleasure—Luxurious palaces—The Royal abodes—Cotroceni—Sinaia—The King’s collection of xi PAGK xii ROUMANIA : YESTERDAY AND TO-DAY Old Masters—Intellectual development—Byzantine influence —Riches and treasure from the convents and monasteries— Old crosses at Cotroceni Palace—Modern intellectual growth —Entertaining in the social world—A Latin race—French and English, the two influences most desired—The Aristocracy —Conversational activity—-National traits of character— Roumanian women of the upper classes—Their vivacity and grace—Well appreciated freedom on marriage—Influence of the Queen—The peasant woman—The soul of Roumania— Roumanian intellectual culture—Some of her poets and men of letters . . . _ .. , . . .23 CHAPTER III THE BIRTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NATION A Roumanian proverb — Early history—Sixteen centuries of bloodshed—A Latin country but a Balkan Power—Origin of the race —Dacian period — Decebalus — The reflections of Herodotus and Ovid on the people — Trajan s conquest— Becomes a Roman province—Wise rule—Progress and size of the country—Abandonment by the Romans—Successive waves of conquering barbarians — Founding of the Princi- palities by Radou Negrou and Dragosch—Evolution by war —Some of the great rulers of the past—Princes Mircea— Stefan—Michael the Brave—Vassalage under Turkey—Greek influence — Bassarab and Vasile — Rude justice — Terrible penalties—Sherban Cantacuzène s reign—Phanariot régime— A land sweating blood—Seventy Hospodars in one hundred and five years—Vicious and luxurious life of these rulers— Their consorts’ jealousy and extravagance—Divorce—A few good ones—Looking to Russia for help, but vainly—Hope from the French Revolution—Treaty of Paris—Union of the Principalities—Grant of a Constitution—First National Prince—Couza—Noteworthy reforms—Irregular private life —Abdication—Offer of throne to Count of Flanders— Acceptance by Prince Carol of Hohenzollern—Deplorable condition of the country—Good progress—Marriage of Prince Carol to Princess Elizabeth of Wied—Carmen Sylva—Her beauty, character and literary attainments—Story of the Cathedral of Curtea de Arges—Death of the Princess Marie— Prince Ferdinand’s marriage to Princess Marie of Edinburgh —Great progress of the country—The Army—Russo- Turkish War—Loss of Bessarabia—Agrarian problem- industrial and commercial riches—Roumanian finances—The Senate and Chamber of Deputies—M. Bratiano—M. Také Jonesco—Roumania proclaimed a Kingdom—King Carol’s political miscalculation 46 CONTENTS CHAPTER IV THE HEART OF ROUMANIA Early travellers in Roumania—William Harebone—The pictur- esque beauty of the country-—Line of the Danube—Aspect of the country—Sinaia—Campulung—The Dobrudj a—No man s land—Queer peoples—Sunken waters—Curious am- phibious life in the Delta—The floods—Rond between Roumanian and the soil—Paganism—Spirits of the air, earth and water—Psychology of the Roumanian—-Four influences which have affected him—Dacian strain-—Slav blood—Greek —And its four grades—Hellenic—Byzantine—Phanariot— Grecoteiul—Phanariot as active agent for the French culture —Women of this period—France as a model—Wallachs— Gypsies—Jews of Kazan breed—Attitude of the peasantry to Jews . „ . „ . . * ■ . . CHAPTER V THE WOOF AND WARE OF HER DESTINY The Near Eastern question—A whirlpool of contending forces— First seeds of Prussian influence in Roumania—Lack of confidence in Russia-—King Carol s policy—German penetra- tion of finance and industry—Germany s bid for Drang nach Osten policy—-Roumania* s attitude in the Balkan War— Ferdinand of Bulgaria—The jackal of the Teuton and the Turk—Wooing of the Turk by the Kaiser-—A poisonous diet— German policy—Austrian intrigues in the Balkans—A fossil in the modern world—“ No Austrian nation ”—The Balkans as Austrian Federal States—The Emperor’s Secret Service Agent—Some disclosures—The award of Salonica a bitter pill for the Teutonic Powers—A Diplomatic success—John Bull s apathy—Serbia the guardian of the gate—Our debt to Roumania—Roumanians position, politically and geographi- cally —T ransyl vania — Roumanian Irridenta — The great question—To be, or not to be—Exiled brothers—Oppression — Tak6 Jonesco and Cogalniceanus* words of hope and faith —Attitude to Roumania s exiled peoples-—National aims CHAPTER VI THE GREAT DECISION A momentous time—King Carol s secret treaty—Sidelights into secret history of the period—Count Czernin s famous Austrian Red Book—The ultimatum to Serbia—Austria and Rou- manian neutrality—Crown Council at Sinaia, August, 194— Opposition of the Roumanian Government to the King s policy—The King’s chagrin—Appeal to the Army—Czerain and Baron Burian—King Carol s unhappiness—Decision for xiii PACK 75 108 xiv ROUMANIA: YESTERDAY AND TO-DAY neutrality—‘Unpreparedness for war—German propaganda and intrigue in Roumania—The Press-—Marghiloman-—Tak6 Jonesco—Fiiipesco—Baron von dem Bussche, German Minister at Bucharest—Distinguished Teutonic Diplomats— Nursing the country—Death of King Carol—King Ferdinand s succession—Bratiano, the sphinx of the East—Negotiations with Petrograd—Offer from the Central Powers—Necessary caution—Bulgaria s equivocal attitude—Her pedlar King —Fall of Belgrade—Excitement in Bucharest, demonstration for intervention—Promise of support from the Entente demanded—Events moving rapidly—The German Minister s dramatic interviews with the King—The Crown Council at Cotroceni Palace—Memorable scene—War declared—King appeals to the nation and Army—The Rubicon crossed PART II TO-JDAY CHAPTER VII FROM MY SOUL TO THEIRS Departure of the soldiers for the front—Offerings of flowers— Loyal devotion—Among the wounded—Enthusiasm and hope —A dying wish—For those beyond the shadows , CHAPTER VIII ACROSS THE BARRIER Sinaia on the outbreak of war—Excitement in the gay world there—Hurried departure—Feverish conversion of villas into Red Cross hospitals—The first brilliant successes in the Carpathians of the Roumanian Army—The plan of campaign —A difficult decision — Bulgarian treachery of character— Roumania s armies well over the ranges and into Transylvania —A deadly counter-stroke—Bulgaria attacks—Murder of General Jostoff—Mackensen s advance in the Dobrudja— Fall of Turtukai—Silistria—Roumanian front of one thousand miles too great a strain on her small army—Size of army— None of the promised Russian assistance arrives—Machina- tions and holding of supplies by the Petrograd Stuermer Government—Roumania s splendid fight against overwhelm- ing odds—Death of Prince Henry of Bavaria—Fail of the Cernavoda Bridge—Port of Constanza—Retreat from the Carpathians—Desperate fighting in the Passes—Bavarian rout—Fall of Craiova, the millionaire town —Enemy advancing on the capital on three sides—Heroic devotion of PAGE 129 I49 CONTENTS xv PAGE the Orsova group—Detachment under General Anastasiu, and their surrender—Wanton Bulgarian savagery at Giurgevo— General Averescu in supreme command—Arrival of two divisions of Russian troops—Battle of the Arg6s—General Socescu s treachery—Line pierced—Road to the capital open 159 CHAPTER IX WRECKING A NATION S WEALTH The great oil fields—Falkenhayn s hungry sweep towards them— A terrible decision—British mission of advice under Col. Sir John Norton Griffiths, k.c.b., d.s.o., m.p.—Evacuation of the valleys and factories—Destruction of the factories and wells —A dangerous work—A panorama of horror—Cost of financial destruction—Money invested—A black pall over the land— Working against time—The Boche s welcome . . . 176 CHAPTER X THE VIA DOLOROSA Anxiety in the capital—Terrified peasantry—Preparations for departure—German intrigues—Deletion of inefficient officers in the army—Daily Zeppelin visits—Isolation and great diffi- culties in sending help—Sweden s German Queen—Part played by Boy Scouts—Letter from a hospital nurse—French and British birds from Salonica to the rescue—Scarcity of food—Martial law—Bucharest not a fortress—Arrival of French military mission—Treachery from - Petrograd—Pro- German Premier Stuermer—Austrian Red Book disclosures— A diabolical plot—General Iliesco s statement—The betrayal —Queen Marie s work—A noble example—German slanders— Illness of Prince Mircea—Touching scenes with the dying child—Constant raids over the Palace—The Queen s despair— Death of the Prince—Murder of the Painter Romani by bombs—Faith in the Allies—Roumania at bay—The arsenal blown up—Evacuation of the city—A terrible winter— Roads blocked with fugitives—The country s crucifixion . 184 CHAPTER XI A QXJEBN AND HER PEOPLE BY H.M. QUEEN MARIE Queen Marie s anguish over her people s sufferings—The death of her child—Every woman s sacrifice—The Queen s birthday —Visits to the hospitals—The passing of the little Prince— All Souls Day—Burial of the child—The soul of suffering— Good-bye to Bucharest—The Queen s message to her people— Pictures of the past—Scenes at Cotroceni—A last visit to the xviii ROUMANIA: YESTERDAY AND TO-DAY The Rest Camp . . . . . Facing page 173 Last Kites of the Church to Spies * . „ 194 Bullock Transport of Cannon . * . ,/ 195 The Queen and Prince Mircea • . . ,, 212 The King Reviewing Troops . . . „ 2x3 The King Bestowing Decorations . * . „ 226 In the Trenches—Winter Bound . . - ,, 227 Funeral of an Officer in the Mountains . ,, 242 Digging Mountain Trenches . . . . ,, 243 The Queen in one of the Hospitals at Jassy ,, 258 Blessing the Fallen . . . • • ,, 259 INDEX Abdul Hamid, Sultan, 112 Acarnania, 99 Adam, Ion, poet, 45 Aehrenthal, Count, 136 Agrarian questions, 69 ; reforms, 2 ; revolts, 69 ; system, 13 Agriculture, 70 Akermann, convention of, 61 Albania, 99 Alexandri, Vasile, poet, 40, 66 Aluta, 229 Amusements, 17 Anastasiu, general, 173, 229 Angeel, poet, 44 Antivari, 99 Apollodorus, architect, 49 Apulam (Karlsburg), 50 Arges, river, 103, 174 Arimoni (Wallachs), 90, 99 - Army organisation, 67 Amaudoff, Ivan, Bulgarian poet, 252 Art : Byzantine, ecclesiastical, and Venetian influence, 29, 31 ; mystic symbolism, 30 ; art treasures in the royal palaces, 25 Arz, Austrian general, 232 Aslan, general, 163 Athanaric, Visigothic King, 31 Athos, mount, 29, 243 Augustovo, 231 Aurelian, Roman emperor ; aban- dons Dacia, 50 Austrian offers refused, 138 ; Austrian schemes, 113, 114 ; ultimatum to Serbia, 130 Avars, 51 Averescu, 163, 174, 187, 228, 238 Azuga, 80 Baba Dagh (mt.), 82 Balkan War (1913), in Banat, the, 241 Bassarab, 56, 79 Basta, Austrian general, 55 Beaumont and Fletcher (quoted), 75 Belgrade, 141 Belief in nature-spirits, 88 Berchtold, Count, 130 Berthelot, head of French military mission, 195, 239 Bessarabia, 50, 59, 69, 109, 120, 129, 162 Beza, U., Vlach writer, 43 Bezpapovtsi, religious sect, 83 Biberstein, Baron von, 136 Birth ceremonies, 19 Bishops and clergy, 9 Black earth,” 70, 81 Bocitoare (professional womei mourners), 18 Bohm-Ermolli, Austrian general, 139 Boyars, 35, 56, 60, 69, 97 Brad (branch of fir-tree), symbol of fruitfulness, 17 Braila, 70, 82, 176, 232 Bratiano, 72, 139, 141, 142, 163 Brian d, M., 199 Briaulmont, Belgian engineer, 194* 234 Brussilof, 161, 170, 197 265 266 ROUMANIA: YESTERDAY AND TO-DAY Coutzo-VIachs, 99 Bucharest (Bucuresci), 23, 33, 184 Buda-Pesth, 55 Bugeacul, 59 Bukoyina, 50, 54, 59, 120, 161 Bulgaria, in, 112 Bülow, Prince, 136 Burian, Baron, 134 Büsscbe, von dem, Baron, J36,143 Buzau, river, 53, 176 Byzantine influence, 94 Cafés, 33 Calusare (national dance), 18 Camulung, 81 Cantacuzéne, Michael, 159 Cantacuzéne, Sherban, 57 Capa (sheepskin coat), 101 Caracullas (Caracalla), Roman emperor, 50 ^ Caraculu, 173 Caragiale, dramatist, 42 Carmen Sylva, queen of Rou- mania, 64 Carol (Charles of Hohenzoller n), King of Romnania, 63, 67, 73, 109, 130, 132, 137 Carp, politician, 136 Carpathians, 78, 120 Cerna, poet, 41 Cernávoda, 165, 167 Chamber of Deputies, 72 Charles of Hohenzollem. See Carol Charms and spells, 7 Chendi, literary critic, 44 Clopnitza (monastery gate), 31 Cobza (kind of lute), 6 Cogalniceanu, 127 OoUindes (carols), 21 Corica (tiara), 15 Constantine, King of Greece, 141 Constanza, 71, 165, 169, 176 Convents, 31 Cosbuc, poet, 43 Cosmesti bridge, 248 Costume, national, 14 Cotroceni palace, its cld stone crosses, 26, 27, 143 Cozia, 79 Crainicianu, general, 136 Craiova, 172 Creanga, prose writer, 42 Crete, 91 Culcer, general, 163 Curtea de Arges, 79 ; legend of cathedral, 66 * Cuza, Alexander, first Roumanian j prince, 62, 242; forced to ab- dicate, 63 Czernin, Count, 130, 134 Czemovitz, 232 Dacia, 49, 90 ; its ancient extent, 50 Dacians (Getae), 47; their re- i ligious beliefs, 48 Daco-RorUans, 90, 121 Danube, 77, 120 ; Delta restored to Roumania by treaty of Paris, 61 Darius, 48 Decebalus, 48 Declaration of neutrality, 133, 135 ; of war on Austria, 159 Delbrück, Hans (quoted), 117 Denys, monk, rules of Byzantine art, 29 Deschanel, Paul, 243 Dimbovitza, 24, 103, 176 Dobrudja, 47, 69, 81—83, 85, 112, 120, 140, 163 Dogs, 7 JOoina (popular ballad), 4 Doja, Georghe, 122 Domitian, 49 Dorna Vatra, 232 Dragalina, general, 172 Dragosch, 51 Dukhobors, 83 Dulcigno el Bassan, 99 Easter celebrations, 17 Eastern question, 108, 128 INDEX Egyp» German designs on, 117 Elassona, 99 Emancipation of peasants, 62 Eminesco, Michael, poet, 40 Enesco, musician, 42 England, earliest relations with, 75 Enver Bey, 112 Epictetus (quoted), 229 Eugene, Prince, 53 Euxine (Black Sea), 47 Evil eye, 20 Falkenhayn, German general, 170, 173, 176, 200, 231 Easting, X4 Eerdinand of Coburg, King of Bulgaria, in, 141, 165 Ferdinand of Hohenzollern, King of Roumania, 67, 137, 143, 240, 241 ; his promised reforms, 244 Eilipescu, 136, 141 Filot (Scandinavian cross), 27 Eocsani, 233, 245 Eolk-lore, 20 Fota (petticoat), 11 Franz Ferdinand, murder of, 115, 130 Franz Joseph, Austrian Emperor, 114, 126 French influence, 34, 97 ; military mission, 195, 239 French revolution, 61 Fund an k (guest room in monas- tery), 31 Funerals, 19 Furstenberg, Prince, 136 Gabrantzi mts. 247 Calatz, 70, 233 Garleano, poet, 45 German policy and influence, 110 ; secret treaty, no, 129, 132 ; intrigues in Turkey, 112 ; Mittel Europa policy, 115 ; proposed canal between Danube and 267 North Sea, 116; propaganda, 136 Gerok, general, 232 Getae (Dacians), 47 ; religious beliefs, 48 Ghika, Gregory, 59 Gipsies (Tsigan), 6, 102 Giurgevo, 173 Gladstone on Austria, 123 Goga, Octavian, poet, 44, 243 “ Golden Horde,” 83 Goluchowski, Count, 136 Gortchakoff (quoted). Prince, 105 Gothic art remains, 31 Goths, 51, 92 Government and political parties, 72 Grain, great production of, 70 Grecoteiul,” 95 Greek influence, 56, 93 Greek orthodox church, 9 Griffiths, Sir John Norton, 176 Grigoresco, artist, 42 Gyimes Pass, 233 Harebone, William, English mer- chant and traveller, 75 Harvest-time, 7 Hasdeu, historian, 90 Hellenic influence, 93 Hermannstadt, 164, 228 Herodotus (quoted), 47 Hora (national dance), 7 Horez, 79 Hospodars, 58 Houses, 9 Hungarian oppression in Transyl- vania, 124-126 Huns, 51, 92 Hunyady, John, 53 Iliesco, general, 200 Intellectual culture, 32 Iosif, poet, 44 * Iron Gates,” 77, 173 Isker, river, 77 268 ROUMANIA : YESTERDAY AND TO-DAY Jassy, 54, 79, 120, 220 Jews in Roumauia, 104 Joneseu, Také, 72, 113, 124, 136, 141, 243 Jorga, historian, 43, 47, 243 Jostoff, general, 165 Julian the Apostate (quoted), 90 Kaledin, 232 Kara Orman, 168 Kerensky, 259 Kiderlen-Wach ter, 136 Kilia, 77 Kissileff, Count (quoted), 95 Knight s Castle/ 78 Kosmali, traveller (quoted), 97 Kossovo, battle, 53 Kouia (old houses), 10 Kovess, Austrian general, 232 Kühne, German general, 175, 224 Kustendy (Kustendje). See Con- stanza Lahovary, 243 language, 34 ; a bastard Latin, 50. 75» 121 Larissa, 99 Lauteri (gipsy troubadours), 6, 35 Lechitsky, general, 161, 232 Legislature, 72 Lemberg, 139 Lenin, 258 Literature, 40 ; French influence, 32 Lithgow, William, Knglish travel- ler, 75 Lutsk (Luck), 232 Macedonia, 99 Mackensen, field-marshal, 138, 165, 168, 200, 231, 247 Madna Zana (water spirit), 88 Magyars, 121, 122 Maiorescu, Tito, critic, 42, r29 Mamaliga (maize porridge), 14 Mama padürii, 88 Manesti, 224 Manole, Mesturel (play), 65 Marghiioman, 136 Marie, Queen of Roumania, 27, 32 Maros, river, 164 Mazepa, 83 Michael the Brave, 54, 242 Milos, Serbian hero, 122 Mineral wealth, 71 Mira (fortuneteller), 6 Mircea, prince of Wallachia, 53 Modern Greeks, 91, 93 Moesia, 48 Moeso-Latins, 90 Momoloasa, 233 Moldavia, 50, 52 Molokans, sect, 83 Monasteries, 31 “ Mosaic Khazars, 105 Muntenia (—Wallachia), 50 Narev, 231 National characteristics, 36, 89 Navlon (passage-money for the dead), 19 Neaylovic, river, 175 Negotiations with Russia, 138; with Bulgaria, 140 Negrutzi, novelist, 42 Nekrassoff, Cossack rebel, 83 Ocna (Okna), 71, 246 Oil-wells destroyed, 177-183 Oituz valley, 246 Old Believers, 83 Old stone crosses, 32 Onesti, 247 Optnca (sandals), 14 Origin of the Roumanians, 47 ; Dacian and Roman character- istics, 49 Orsova, 229 Osman Pasha, 68 Ovid (quoted), 48 Padule, 79 Pagan mythological ballads, 20 INDEX 269 Pagan rites, survival of, 17—20 Pan, 88 Pan-pipes, 21 Panaghia Ikon, 11 Panselinos, Manuel, painter, 29 Paris, treaty of (1856), 61 Peasant women, 10, 39 Peles, Gas tel, royal palace, 80, 159 Petroleum, 71 Petr ossa Hen and Chickens/* 30 Phanariots, 57, 95 Pindus, mt., 99 Plato (quoted), 88 Plaur (weed islands), 85 Plevna, 68 Pliny the elder (quoted), 47 Pliny the younger (quoted), 49 Ploesti, 176, 245 Podolia, 246 Popa (priest), 8 Popular songs, 20 Population statistics, 123 Povesta (legends), 17 Prahova, 176 Predeal, 229 , Presan, general, 163, 175, 228 Press, freedom of the, 63 Printing, 56 Protopopoff, 196, 200 Pruth, river, 60, 120, 220 Przemysl, 139 Putna valley, 245 Radou Negrou (Rudolph the Black), 51, 81 Rain festivals, 18 Relics, 30 Religious faith, 9 Reni, 246 Reorganisation of the army, 239 Pesboin (loom), 10 Rohr, general, 247 Roman influence, 90 Roman roads, 50 Roumania : area and geographi- cal position, 119 ; recognized as a kingdom (1881), 73 Roumanian place-names in Tran- sylvania, 122 Rosenau, old Saxon colony, 78 Rothen Thurm Pass, 50, 164, 229 Royal Palace at Bucharest, 25 Rudolph the Black. See Radou ISTegrou Rusalu, festival of the dead, 19 Russia, earliest relations with Roumania, 57 ; influence over principalities, 61 ; ingratitude for Roumanian help, 69 Russian Revolution, 240, 258 Rustchuk, 198 Sadoveanu, writer, 42 St. George, waterway, 77 Sarrail, general, 199, 243 Salina, 77 Salonika, its importance, 115» 131; great Jewish centre, 106 Salt, 71 Scenery, ¿6, 79 Senate, 72 Serbia, guardian of the East, 1x8 Serajevo, 130 Sereth, 200, 224, 233 Shepherd life, 21 Silistria, 69, 140, 165 Sinaia, 80, 132, 159 Sistova, 198 Sixtus IV, Pope, 53 Slav influence, 93 Slavs, 51 Sobieski, 53 Soldiery, 229 Sosescu, general, 175 Soutzo, Michel, 97 Stana, 101 Stefan - al- Mare (Stephen the Great), prince of Moldavia, 53 ; Roumanian national hero, 243 ; his banner found in Bulgarian convent, 243 Stina (mountain-hut), 21 Striu valley, 228 Stuermer, Baron, 196, 200
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discipline	Geschichte
format	Book
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id	DE-604.BV020389548
illustrated	Not Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:19:23Z
institution	BVB
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-013797306
oclc_num	250804691
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-12
owner_facet	DE-12
physical	XXXII, 270 S. 8"
psigel	BSBQK0086 BSBWK1 BSBWKA
publishDate	1918
publishDateSearch	1918
publishDateSort	1918
publisher	Lane
record_format	marc
spelling	Gordon, Winifred Verfasser aut Roumania yesterday and to-day London Lane 1918 XXXII, 270 S. 8" txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Weltkrieg 1914- bsbaltswk Rumänien bsbaltswk Maria Königin von Rumänien Sonstige oth Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013797306&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013797306&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register
spellingShingle	Gordon, Winifred Roumania yesterday and to-day Weltkrieg 1914- bsbaltswk Rumänien bsbaltswk
title	Roumania yesterday and to-day
title_auth	Roumania yesterday and to-day
title_exact_search	Roumania yesterday and to-day
title_full	Roumania yesterday and to-day
title_fullStr	Roumania yesterday and to-day
title_full_unstemmed	Roumania yesterday and to-day
title_short	Roumania yesterday and to-day
title_sort	roumania yesterday and to day
topic	Weltkrieg 1914- bsbaltswk Rumänien bsbaltswk
topic_facet	Weltkrieg 1914- Rumänien
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013797306&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013797306&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT gordonwinifred roumaniayesterdayandtoday AT maria roumaniayesterdayandtoday

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